Republic of the Philippines

SAMAR STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering
SY: 2019-2020

BEAM & SLAB

DESIGN COMPUTATIONS
(CE 515-STRUCTURAL REINFORCED CONCRETE)

SUBMITTED BY:

MA. JESSA P. DOLLADO

BSCE-5A

SUBMITTED TO:
DR. FELISA E. GOMBA
PROFESSOR

October 29, 2019

 FRAMING PLAN WITH TRIBUTARY AREA

TRIBUTARY WIDTH (𝒘𝒕 ) COMPUTATION

DESIGN PARAMETERS

 𝑓𝑦 = 420 MPa
 𝑓′𝑐 = 27 MPa
 𝛾𝑐 = 24 KN/m
 Live Load = 4.8 KPa 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 =𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
 Dead Load = 2.9 KPa 1
 Other Loads =1.21 KPa 𝑤𝑡 d = bh
2
1
𝑤𝑡 = [ (4 m)(2 m) ] ÷ 4 m
2
𝑤𝑡 = 1 m

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 =𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑖𝑑
1
𝑤𝑡 = [ (6 m + 2 m)(2 m) ] ÷ 6 m
2
𝑤𝑡 = 1.333 m
 ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 129 mm
MINIMUM DIMENSION COMPUTATIONS:
(NSCP 2015) Use slab thickness, h = 125 mm

 BEAM DEPTH:  SLAB D-2:

(For the purpose of computing the initial
𝑙𝑛 6 𝑚−0.4 𝑚 5.6 𝑚
selfweight of beam & for checking) β= = = = 1.56
𝑆𝑛 4 𝑚−0.4 𝑚 3.6 𝑚

ℓ 4000 𝑚𝑚
AB ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 216 mm β𝑠 =
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠
=
4 𝑚 + 6𝑚
= 0.5
18.5 18.5
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 2(4𝑚)+2(6𝑚)

ℓ 4000 𝑚𝑚
BC ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 190 mm 𝐹𝑦
𝑙𝑛 (0.8+14000 )
42𝑜 𝑀𝑃𝑎
5600 𝑚𝑚 (0.8+ 14000 )
21 21
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = =
36+5β (1+ β𝑠 ) 36+5(1.56) (1+ 0.5)
Say AB & BC, ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 250 mm
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 97 mm
Use d = 1.5b:
𝐹𝑦 42𝑜 𝑀𝑃𝑎
Use concrete cover 𝑑𝑐 = 40mm 𝑙𝑛 (0.8+14000 ) 5600 𝑚𝑚 (0.8+ 14000 )
ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = =
So, d = 210 mm; b = 140 mm 36 36

ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 129 mm
ℓ 6000 𝑚𝑚
B3-4 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 285 mm Use slab thickness, h = 125 mm
21 21

ℓ 6000 𝑚𝑚
B4-5 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 324 mm
18.5 18.5
LOAD COMPUTATIONS:
Say B3-4 & B4-5, ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 350 mm
 DEAD LOADS:
Use d = 1.5b:
Use concrete cover 𝑑𝑐 = 40mm
1. Given DL = 2.9 KPa
So, d = 310 mm; b = 200 mm
2. Beam weight, 𝑤𝑏 = 𝛾𝑐 x b x h

 SLABS THICKNESS:
AB & BC= (24 KN/𝑚3 ) (0.14 m)(0.25 m)
For clear Span of slab & beam
AB & BC = 0.84 KN/m
Column square dimensions:
b x d = 400 mm x 400 mm
B3-4 & B4-5= (24 KN/𝑚3 )(0.20 m)(0.35 m)
 SLAB A-2:
B3-4 & B4-5= 1.68 KN/m
𝑙𝑛 6 𝑚−0.4 𝑚 5.6 𝑚
β= = = = 1.56
𝑆𝑛 4 𝑚−0.4 𝑚 3.6 𝑚 3. Slab weight, 𝒘𝒔 = 𝜸𝒄 x h x 𝒘𝒕
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 2(4 𝑚)+6𝑚
β𝑠 = = = 0.7 Slab carried by beam AB & BC:
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 2(4𝑚)+2(6𝑚)
𝑤𝑠 = (24 KN/𝑚3 )(0.125 m)(1 m x 2)
𝐹𝑦
𝑙𝑛 (0.8+14000 )
42𝑜 𝑀𝑃𝑎
5600 𝑚𝑚 (0.8+ 14000 ) 𝑤𝑠 = 6 KN/m
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = =
36+5β (1+ β𝑠 ) 36+5(1.56) (1+ 0.7)
Slab carried by beam B3-4 & B4-5:
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 94 mm 𝑤𝑠 = (24 KN/𝑚3 )(0.125 m)(1.333 m x 2)
𝑤𝑠 = 7.998 KN/m
𝐹𝑦 42𝑜 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑙𝑛 (0.8+14000 ) 5600 𝑚𝑚 (0.8+ 14000 )
ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = =
36 36
 TOTAL LIVE LOAD USED IN SLAB DESIGN:
Weight of Slab A-2:
𝑤𝑠 = 𝛾𝑐 x h SLAB A-2 & SLAB D-1
𝑤𝑠 = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) x 0.125 m
𝑤𝑠 = 3 KPa LL= 4.8 KPa + 1.21 KPa
LL= 6.01 KPa
Weight of Slab D-1:
𝑤𝑠 = 𝛾𝑐 x h SUMMARY OF LOADS
𝑤𝑠 = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) x 0.125 m
𝑤𝑠 = 3 KPa Structural
Dead Load Live Load
Member
AB &
TOTAL DEAD LOAD USED IN BEAM DESIGN: 12.64 KN/m 12.02 KN/m
BC
BEAM
BEAM AB & BC: B3-4 &
17.409KN/m 16.023KN/m
B4-5
DL= 2.9 KPa(2 m) + 0.84 KN/m + 6 KN/m A-2 5.9 KPa 6.01 KPa
SLAB
DL= 12.64 KN/m D-1 5.9 KPa 6.01 KPa

BEAM B3-4 & B4-5: FACTORED LOAD 𝑾𝒖 , COMPUTATIONS:

DL= 2.9 KPa(1.333mx2) +1.68KN/m + 7.998 KN/m
𝑾𝒖 = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
DL= 17.409 KN/m

BEAM AB & BC:

TOTAL DEAD LOAD USED IN SLAB DESIGN: 𝑾𝒖 = 1.2(12.64 KN/m) + 1.6(12.02 KN/m)
𝑾𝒖 = 34.4 KN/m
SLAB A-2 & SLAB D-1
DL= 2.9 KPa + 3 KPa BEAM B3-4 & B4-5:
DL= 5.9 KPa
𝑾𝒖 = 1.2(17.409 KN/m) + 1.6(16.023 KN/m)
𝑾𝒖 = 46.528 KN/m
 LIVE LOADS:

1. Given LL (Occupancy) = 4.8 KPa

SLAB A-2 & D-1:
2. Other loads = 1.21 KPa
𝑾𝒖 = 1.2(5.9 KPa) + 1.6(6.01 KPa)
𝑾𝒖 = 16.696 KPa
TOTAL LIVE LOAD USED IN BEAM DESIGN:
BEAM AB & BC: SUMMARY OF FACTORED LOAD, 𝑾𝒖
LL= (4.8 KPa + 1.21 KPa) (2 m)
LL= 12.02 KN/m
FACTORED
STRUCTURAL MEMBER
LOAD, 𝑾𝒖
BEAM B3-4 & B4-5: AB & BC 34.4 KN/m
BEAM
B3-4 & B4-5 46.528 KN/m
LL= (4.8 KPa + 1.21 KPa) (1.333 m x 2)
LL= 16.023 KN/m A-2 16.696 KPa
SLAB
D-1 16.696 KPa
DESIGN OF BEAMS
 Use 𝑴𝒖 = 44. 58 KN-m (large negative moment to
1. Balance steel ratio, 𝝆𝒃 : design the beam dimensions)

𝛽1 =0.85 since (𝑓′𝑐 ≤ 30 𝑀𝑃𝑎)

0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝛽1 600 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)(0.85)600 6. Compute b x d, use d=1.5b
𝜌𝑏 = =
𝑓𝑦 (600+ 𝑓𝑦 ) 420 𝑀𝑃𝑎(600+420 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝜌𝑏 = 0.0273 44.58 KN-m x 106 =0.90(6.99 MPa)(b) (1.5𝑏)2
b= 146.58 mm say 150 mm
2. 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.75𝝆𝒃 = (0.75)( 0.0273) = 0.0205 d=219.87 mm say 220 mm
𝟏.𝟒
3. 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = since (𝒇′𝒄 ≤ 𝟑𝟏. 𝟑𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂)
𝒇𝒚
1.4 1.4
7. CHECK FOR 𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 :
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0033 AB ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 =216 mm < 220 (okay!)
𝑓𝑦 420 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟐𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Use d=220 and b=150 beam dimension

4. 𝛚𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = (0.0205)( )
𝒇′𝒄 𝟐𝟕 𝑴𝑷𝒂
ω𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.3189 8. CHECK FOR THE BEAM WEIGHT:
Beam weight, 𝑤𝑏 = 𝛾𝑐 x b x (d+ 𝒅𝒄 )
5. 𝐑𝒏𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝒇′𝒄 𝛚(1-0.59 𝛚) AB = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) (0.15 m)(0.220m+0.04m)
R 𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 =(27𝑀𝑃𝑎)( 0.3189)(1-0.59(0.3189)) AB = 0.936 KN/m
R 𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6. 99 MPa
9. Solve for the new value of DL, 𝑾𝒖 , 𝑴𝒖
DL= 2.9 KPa(2 m) + 0.936 KN/m + 6 KN/m
DL= 12.736 KN/m

𝑾𝒖 = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(12.736 KN/m) + 1.6(12.02 KN/m)
𝑊𝑢 = 34.5152 KN/m

 Negative Moment
𝐾𝑁
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (34.5152 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
16 16
DESIGN OF BEAM AB 𝑀𝑢 = 27.957 KN-m
𝑳𝟏+ 𝑳𝟐 𝟑.𝟔 𝒎 + 𝟑.𝟔 𝒎
 𝑳𝒏 = = = 3.6 m  Positive Moment
𝟐 𝟐
 Negative Moment 𝑊𝑢 𝐿21
𝐾𝑁
(34.5152 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝐾𝑁 𝑀𝑢 = =
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (34.4 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2 14 14
𝑀𝑢 = = 𝑀𝑢 = 31.951 KN-m
16 16
𝑀𝑢 = 27.864 KN-m
 Negative Moment
 Positive Moment 𝐾𝑁
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (34.5152 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)
2
𝐾𝑁 =
𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (34.4 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2 10 10
𝑀𝑢 = = 𝑀𝑢 = 44. 732 KN-m
14 14
𝑀𝑢 = 31.84 KN-m
10. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :
 Negative Moment 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (34.4
𝐾𝑁
𝑚
)(3.6 𝑚)2 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(150 mm) (220 𝑚𝑚)2
=
10 10 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45.673 KN-m >𝑀𝑢 = 44.732 KN-m
𝑀𝑢 = 44. 58 KN-m (Singly Reinforced Beam!)
A. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH RIGHT SUPPORT
 11. Solve for 𝐑 𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖 5. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2 𝐴𝑠 375.21 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
44. 732KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (150mm)(220 𝑚𝑚)2 4

R 𝑛 = 6.846 MPa N= 0.764 say 1 pc

12. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
B. DESIGN OF MID-SPAN
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 31.951 KN-m (positive moment)
0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(6.846 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 1. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :
𝜌=0.01994 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205 (OKAY!) 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(150 mm) (220 𝑚𝑚)2
13. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 : 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45.673 KN-m >𝑀𝑢 =31.951 KN-m
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.01994)(150 mm) (220 mm) (Singly Reinforced Beam!)
𝐴𝑠 = 658.02 𝑚𝑚2
2. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖
14. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter: 𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
N=N =
𝐴𝑠
=
658.02 𝑚𝑚2 31.951KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (150mm)(220 𝑚𝑚)2
𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4 R 𝑛 = 4.89 MPa
N= 1.34 say 2 pcs
3. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
B. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH LEFT SUPPORT 𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐

Use 𝑴𝒖 = 27.957 KN-m (small negative moment) 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(4.89 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
1. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 : 𝜌=0.01325 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205 (OKAY!)
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(150 mm) (220 𝑚𝑚)2 4. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45.673KN-m >𝑀𝑢 =27.957 KN-m 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.01325)(150 mm) (220 mm)
(Singly Reinforced Beam!) 𝐴𝑠 = 437.25 𝑚𝑚2

2. Solve for 𝐑 𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖 5. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2 𝐴𝑠 437.25 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
27.957KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (150mm)(220 𝑚𝑚)2 𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4

R 𝑛 = 4.279 MPa N= 0.89 say 1 pc

3. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐

0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(4.279 𝑀𝑃𝑎)

𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.01137 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205 (OKAY!)

4. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.01137)(150 mm) (220 mm)
𝐴𝑠 = 375.21 𝑚𝑚2
 4. Solve for the new value of DL, 𝑾𝒖 , 𝑴𝒖
DL= 2.9 KPa(2 m) + 0.936 KN/m + 6 KN/m
DL= 12.736 KN/m

𝑾𝒖 = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(12.736 KN/m) + 1.6(12.02 KN/m)
𝑊𝑢 = 34.5152 KN/m

DESIGN OF BEAM BC
 Negative Moment
𝐾𝑁
𝑳𝟏+ 𝑳𝟐 𝟑.𝟔 𝒎 + 𝟑.𝟔 𝒎 −𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝒏 (34.5152 𝑚 .)(3.6 𝑚)2
 𝑳𝒏 = = = 3.6 m 𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟏 11
 Negative Moment 𝑀𝑢 = 40.67 KN-m
𝐾𝑁
−𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝒏 (34.4 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟏𝟏 11  Positive Moment
𝑀𝑢 = 40.53 KN-m 𝐾𝑁
(34.5152 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝟐
𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟏𝟔 16
 Positive Moment 𝑀𝑢 = 27.96 KN-m
𝐾𝑁
𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝟐 (34.4 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟏𝟔 16  Negative Moment
𝑀𝑢 = 27.864 KN-m 𝐾𝑁
(34.5152 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
−𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝒏
𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟏𝟏 11
 Negative Moment 𝑀𝑢 = 40.67 KN-m
𝐾𝑁
−𝑾𝒖 𝑳𝟐𝒏 (34.4 𝑚 )(3.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
𝟏𝟏 11
𝑀𝑢 = 40.53 KN-m 5. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(150 mm) (220 𝑚𝑚)2
A. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH SUPPORT (LEFT & 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45.673 KN-m >𝑀𝑢 = 40.67 KN-m
RIGHT) (Singly Reinforced Beam!)
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 40.53 KN-m (negative moment)
6. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
1. Compute b x d, use d=1.5b 40.67 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (150mm)(220 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2 R 𝑛 = 6.22 MPa
40.53 KN-m x 106 =0.90(6.99 MPa)(b) (1.5𝑏)2
b= 142 mm say 150 mm 7. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:
d=213 mm say 220 mm 0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐
2. CHECK FOR 𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 : 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(6.22 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
AB ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 =190 mm < 220 (okay!) 420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.01766 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205 (OKAY!)
Use d=220 and b=150 beam dimension
8. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :
3. CHECK FOR THE BEAM WEIGHT: 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.01766)(150 mm) (220 mm)
Beam weight, 𝑤𝑏 = 𝛾𝑐 x b x (d + 𝒅𝒄 ) 𝐴𝑠 = 582.78 𝑚𝑚2
AB = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) (0.15 m)(0.220m+0.04m)
AB = 0.936 KN/m
 9. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:
𝐴𝑠 582.78 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 1.187 say 2 pcs

10. DESIGN OF MID-SPAN

Use 𝑴𝒖 = 27.96 KN-m (positive moment)

1. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(150 mm) (220 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45.673 KN-m >𝑀𝑢 = 27.96 KN-m
(Singly Reinforced Beam!)

2. Solve for 𝐑 𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖

𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
27.96 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (150mm)(220 𝑚𝑚)2
R 𝑛 = 4.28 MPa

3. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐

0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(4.28𝑀𝑃𝑎)

𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.011374 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205 (OKAY!)

4. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.011374)(150 mm) (220 mm)
𝐴𝑠 = 375.342 𝑚𝑚2

5. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:

𝐴𝑠 375.342 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 0.765 say 1 pc
 17. CHECK FOR THE BEAM WEIGHT:
Beam weight, 𝑤𝑏 = 𝛾𝑐 x b x (d+ 𝒅𝒄 )
AB = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) (0.220 m)(0.330m+0.04m)
AB = 1.954 KN/m

18. Solve for the new value of DL, 𝑾𝒖 , 𝑴𝒖

DL=2.9KPa(1.333mx2) + 1.954KN/m + 7.998KN/m
DL= 17.683 KN/m

𝑾𝒖 = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(17.683 KN/m) + 1.6(20.037 KN/m)
DESIGN OF BEAM B4-5 𝑊𝑢 = 53.279 KN/m

 𝑳𝒏 =
𝑳𝟏+ 𝑳𝟐
=
𝟓.𝟔 𝒎 + 𝟓.𝟔 𝒎
= 5.6 m  Negative Moment
𝟐 𝟐 𝐾𝑁
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (53.279 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2
 Negative Moment 𝑀𝑢 = =
𝐾𝑁 16 16
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (46.528 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = = 𝑀𝑢 = 104.427 KN-m
16 16
𝑀𝑢 = 91.195 KN-m
 Positive Moment
𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (53.279 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2
 Positive Moment 𝑀𝑢 = =
𝐾𝑁 14 14
𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (46.528 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = = 𝑀𝑢 = 119.345 KN-m
14 14
𝑀𝑢 = 104.223 KN-m
 Negative Moment
𝐾𝑁 2
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (53.279 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)
 Negative Moment =
𝐾𝑁 2
10 10
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (46.528 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚) 𝑀𝑢 = 167.083 KN-m
=
10 10
𝑀𝑢 = 145.912 KN-m
19. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(220 mm) (330 𝑚𝑚)2
A. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH RIGHT SUPPORT
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 150.72 KN-m < 𝑀𝑢 = 167.083 KN-m
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 145.912 KN-m (large negative moment to (Doubly Reinforced Beam!)
design the beam dimensions)
20. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
15. Compute b x d, use d=1.5b
167.083 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (220mm)(330 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
R 𝑛 = 7.749 MPa
145.912 KN-m x 106 =0.90(6.99 MPa)(b) (1.5𝑏)2
b= 217.635 mm say 220 mm
21. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:
d=326.453 mm say 330 mm
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐
16. CHECK FOR 𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 :
0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(7.749 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.0235 > 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205
B4-5 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 324 mm < 330 (okay!)
(Tension steel yields)
(Compression Reinforcements are needed)
Use d=330mm and b=220mm beam dimension
6. Solve for 𝑨𝒔𝟏 :
𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 bd COMPRESSION BARS, Us 25 mm bar diameter
𝐴𝑠1 = (0.0205)(220 mm)(330 mm)
𝐴′𝑠 149.97 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠1 = 1488.3 𝑚𝑚2 N= = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)
4
N= 0.304 say 1 pc
7. Solve 𝑴𝒏𝟏 , 𝑴𝒏𝟐 , and 𝑨𝒔𝟐
Φ𝑀𝑛1 = 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =150.72 KN-m

B. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH LEFT SUPPORT

Φ𝑀𝑛2 = 𝑀𝑢 - 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 104.427 KN-m (large negative moment to
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = (167.083 KN-m) – (150.72 KN-m)
design the beam dimensions)
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = 16.363 KN-m

1. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :

𝑑𝑐 = d’ = 40 mm
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = Φ𝑇2 (d-d’)
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(220 mm) (330 𝑚𝑚)2
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = Φ𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 (d-d’)
16.363 𝐾𝑁−𝑚 𝑥 106
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 150.72 KN-m > 𝑀𝑢 = 104.427 KN-m
= 𝐴𝑠2 (420MPa)(330mm–40mm) (Singly Reinforced Beam!)
0.90
𝐴𝑠2 =149.27 𝑚𝑚2
2. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖
8. Solve a and c: 𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝐂𝟏 =𝐓𝟏 104.427 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (220mm)(330 𝑚𝑚)2
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′ 𝒄 ab = 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 R 𝑛 = 4.843 MPa
0.85(27 MPa) a (220mm)=1488.3 𝑚𝑚2 (420MPa)
a=123.804 mm 3. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
a=𝜷𝟏 c 𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐
123.804 = (0.85)c 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(4.843 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
c=145.652 mm 𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.0131 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205
9. Solve for 𝒇′𝒔 (okay!)
𝑐−𝑑′
𝑓′𝑠 = 600 ( )
𝑐
𝑓′𝑠 = 600 (
145.652 𝑚𝑚−40 𝑚𝑚
) 4. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :
145.652 𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.0131)(220 mm) (330 mm)
𝑓′𝑠 = 435.224 MPa > 𝑓𝑦 = 420 MPa
𝐴𝑠 = 951.06 𝑚𝑚2
(Compression steel yields)

10.Solve for 𝑨′𝒔

5. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:
𝐴𝑠 951.06 𝑚𝑚2
𝑨′𝒔 = 𝑨𝒔𝟐 N=N= = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4
𝐴′ 𝑠 =149.27 𝑚𝑚2
N= 1.937 say 2 pcs

11. TENSION BARS, Use 25 mm bar diameter

𝐴𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐴𝑠1 + 𝐴𝑠2
𝐴𝑠 =1488.3 𝑚𝑚2 + 149.27 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 = 1637.57 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 1637.57 𝑚𝑚2
N= = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 3.336 say 4 pcs
C. DESIGN OF MID-SPAN
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 119.345 KN-m (Positive Moment)

6. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(220 mm) (330 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 150.72 KN-m > 𝑀𝑢 = 119.345 KN-m
(Singly Reinforced Beam!)

7. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖

𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
119.345 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (220mm)(330 𝑚𝑚)2 DESIGN OF BEAM B3-4
R 𝑛 = 5.535 MPa
𝑳𝟏+ 𝑳𝟐 𝟓.𝟔 𝒎 + 𝟓.𝟔 𝒎
 𝑳𝒏 = = = 5.6 m
𝟐 𝟐
8. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:  Negative Moment
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛 𝐾𝑁
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ] −𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (46.528 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 𝑀𝑢 = =
11 11

𝜌=
0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
[1 − √1 −
2(5.535 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
] 𝑀𝑢 = 132.647 KN-m
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.01533 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205  Positive Moment
(okay!) (46.528
𝐾𝑁
)(5.6 𝑚)2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 𝑚
𝑀𝑢 = =
16 16
9. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 : 𝑀𝑢 = 91.195 KN-m
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.01533)(220 mm) (330 mm)
𝐴𝑠 = 1112.958 𝑚𝑚2  Negative Moment
𝐾𝑁 2
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (46.528 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)
=
11 11
10. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter: 𝑀𝑢 = 132.647 KN-m
𝐴𝑠 1112.958 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 2.267 say 3 pcs A. DESIGN OF END INTEGRAL WITH SUPPORT
(LEFT & RIGHT)

Use 𝑴𝒖 = 132.647 KN-m (largest moment to design the

beam dimensions)

1. Compute b x d, use d=1.5b

𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
132.647 KN-m x 106 =0.90(6.99 MPa)(b) (1.5𝑏)2
b= 210.82 mm say 220 mm
d=316.245 mm say 330 mm

2. CHECK FOR 𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 :

B4-5 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 285 mm < 330 (okay!)

Use d=330mm and b=220mm beam dimension

 12.Solve for 𝑨𝒔𝟏 :
3. CHECK FOR THE BEAM WEIGHT: 𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 bd
Beam weight, 𝑤𝑏 = 𝛾𝑐 x b x (d+ 𝒅𝒄 ) 𝐴𝑠1 = (0.0205)(220 mm)(330 mm)
AB = (24 KN/𝑚3 ) (0.220 m)(0.330m+0.04m) 𝐴𝑠1 = 1488.3 𝑚𝑚2
AB = 1.954 KN/m
13. Solve 𝑴𝒏𝟏 , 𝑴𝒏𝟐 , and 𝑨𝒔𝟐
4. Solve for the new value of DL, 𝑾𝒖 , 𝑴𝒖 Φ𝑀𝑛1 = 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =150.72 KN-m
DL=2.9KPa(1.333mx2) + 1.954KN/m + 7.998KN/m
DL= 17.683 KN/m Φ𝑀𝑛2 = 𝑀𝑢 - Φ𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = (151.894 KN-m) – (150.72 KN-m)
𝑾𝒖 = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL Φ𝑀𝑛2 = 1.174 KN-m
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(17.683 KN/m) + 1.6(20.037 KN/m)
𝑊𝑢 = 53.279 KN/m 𝑑𝑐 = d’ = 40 mm
Φ𝑀𝑛2 = Φ𝑇2 (d-d’)
 Negative Moment Φ𝑀𝑛2 = Φ𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 (d-d’)
𝐾𝑁
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿21 (53.279 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)2 1.174 𝐾𝑁−𝑚 𝑥 106
𝑀𝑢 = = = 𝐴𝑠2 (420MPa)(330mm–40mm)
11 11 0.90
𝑀𝑢 = 151.894 KN-m 𝐴𝑠2 =10.71 𝑚𝑚2

 Positive Moment 14.Solve a and c:

𝑊𝑢 𝐿21
𝐾𝑁
(53.279 )(5.6 𝑚)2 𝐂𝟏 =𝐓𝟏
𝑚
𝑀𝑢 = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′ 𝒄 ab = 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚
16 16
𝑀𝑢 = 104.427 KN-m 0.85(27 MPa) a (220mm)=1488.3 𝑚𝑚2 (420MPa)
a=123.804 mm
 Negative Moment
𝐾𝑁
−𝑊𝑢 𝐿2𝑛 (53.279 𝑚 )(5.6 𝑚)
2 a=𝜷𝟏 c
= 123.804 = (0.85)c
11 11
𝑀𝑢 = 151.894 KN-m c=145.652 mm

5. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 : 15.Solve for 𝒇′𝒔

𝑐−𝑑′
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2 𝑓′𝑠 = 600 ( )
𝑐
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(220 mm) (330 𝑚𝑚)2 145.652 𝑚𝑚−40 𝑚𝑚
𝑓′𝑠 = 600 ( )
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 150.72 KN-m < 𝑀𝑢 = 151.894 KN-m 145.652 𝑚𝑚

(Doubly Reinforced Beam!) 𝑓′𝑠 = 435.224 MPa > 𝑓𝑦 = 420 MPa

(Compression steel yields)
6. Solve for 𝐑 𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖
16.Solve for 𝑨′𝒔
𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
151.894 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (220mm)(330 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑨′𝒔 = 𝑨𝒔𝟐
R 𝑛 = 7.0444 MPa
𝐴′ 𝑠 =10.71 𝑚𝑚2

7. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:

17. TENSION BARS, Use 25 mm bar diameter
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ] 𝐴𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐴𝑠1 + 𝐴𝑠2
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐
𝐴𝑠 =1488.3 𝑚𝑚2 + 10.71 𝑚𝑚2
0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(7.0444 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎
[1 − √1 −
0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
] 𝐴𝑠 = 1499.01 𝑚𝑚2
𝜌=0.02069 > 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205
𝐴𝑠 1499.01 𝑚𝑚2
(Tension steel yields) N= = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25𝑚𝑚)2
4
(Compression Reinforcements are needed) N= 3.0538 say 4 pcs
 COMPRESSION BARS, Us 25 mm bar diameter

𝐴′𝑠 10.71 𝑚𝑚2

N= = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 0.0218 say 1 pc

D. DESIGN OF MID-SPAN
Use 𝑴𝒖 = 104.427 KN-m (Positive Moment)

11. Solve for 𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 :

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.90(6.99 MPa)(220 mm) (330 𝑚𝑚)2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 150.72 KN-m > 𝑀𝑢 = 104.427 KN-m
(Singly Reinforced Beam!)

12. Solve for 𝐑𝒏 using 𝑴𝒖

𝑀𝑢 = ΦR 𝑛 b𝑑 2
104.427 KN-mx106 =0.90R 𝑛 (220mm)(330 𝑚𝑚)2
R 𝑛 = 4.843 MPa

13. Solve for steel ratio 𝜌:

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2R𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐

0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 2(4.843 𝑀𝑃𝑎)

𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 0.85(27 𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝜌=0.0131 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0205
(okay!)

14. Solve for 𝑨𝒔 :

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑= (0.0131)(220 mm) (330 mm)
𝐴𝑠 = 951.06 𝑚𝑚2

15. Solve for the No. of 25 mm steel bar diameter:

𝐴𝑠 951.06 𝑚𝑚2
N=N = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 (25 𝑚𝑚)2
4
N= 1.937 say 2 pcs
SUMMARY OF BEAM DESIGN:

BEAM AB

BEAM BC

BEAM B4-5

BEAM B3-4



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 9.466632
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm)
-17.5809 -17.5809
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 17.58089 1.953432 0.004868 486.7855 10 7 142.8571
LIVE L OAD 4.8 Ag 0.125 (+) 9.466632 62.88963 1.051848 0.002565 256.4582 10 4 250
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000225 (-) 17.58089 1.953432 0.004868 486.7855 10 7 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1000

Mo 27.04752



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 18.93326
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) - -
35.1618 35.1618
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 35.16178 1.953432 0.004868 973.571 10 13 153.8462
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.25 (+) 18.93326 125.7793 1.051848 0.002565 512.9165 10 7 285.7143
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.00045 (-) 35.16178 1.953432 0.004868 973.571 10 13 153.8462
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 2000

Mo 54.09504


H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 9.466632
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm)
-17.5809 -17.5809
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE
24
ß 0.85 SINGLY

DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING

(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 17.58089 1.953432 0.004868 486.7855 10 7 142.8571
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.125 (+) 9.466632 62.88963 1.051848 0.002565 256.4582 10 4 250
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000225 (-) 17.58089 1.953432 0.004868 486.7855 10 7 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1000

Mo 27.04752


H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 23.12563
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-28.3999
6.4914
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 6.491405 0.480845 0.001157 173.568 10 3 500
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.1875 (+) 23.12563 94.33445 1.71301 0.004243 636.5034 10 9 166.6667
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000338 (-) 28.3999 2.103696 0.005262 789.3266 10 11 136.3636
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1500

Mo 40.57128


H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 46.25126
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-56.7998
12.9828
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE
24
ß 0.85 SINGLY

DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING

(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 12.98281 0.480845 0.001157 347.1361 10 5 600
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.375 (+) 46.25126 188.6689 1.71301 0.004243 1273.007 10 17 176.4706
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000675 (-) 56.79979 2.103696 0.005262 1578.653 10 21 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 3000

Mo 81.14256



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 23.12563
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-28.3999
6.4914
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 6.491405 0.480845 0.001157 173.568 10 3 500
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.1875 (+) 23.12563 94.33445 1.71301 0.004243 636.5034 10 9 166.6667
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000338 (-) 28.3999 2.103696 0.005262 789.3266 10 11 136.3636
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1500

Mo 40.57128


H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 15.41709
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-18.9333
4.3276
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 4.327603 0.480845 0.001157 115.712 10 2 500
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.125 (+) 15.41709 62.88963 1.71301 0.004243 424.3356 10 6 166.6667
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000225 (-) 18.93326 2.103696 0.005262 526.2177 10 7 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1000

Mo 27.04752



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 30.83417
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) - -
8.65521 37.8665
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 8.655206 0.480845 0.001157 231.424 10 3 666.6667
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.25 (+) 30.83417 125.7793 1.71301 0.004243 848.6711 10 11 181.8182
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.00045 (-) 37.86653 2.103696 0.005262 1052.435 10 14 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 2000

Mo 54.09504



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 15.41709
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-18.9333
4.3276
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 4.327603 0.480845 0.001157 115.712 10 2 500
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.125 (+) 15.41709 62.88963 1.71301 0.004243 424.3356 10 6 166.6667
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000225 (-) 18.93326 2.103696 0.005262 526.2177 10 7 142.8571
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1000

Mo 27.04752



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 23.12563
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm)
-28.3999 -6.4914
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
24
CONCRETE ß 0.85 SINGLY
BAR
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As n SPACING
DIA
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 28.3999 2.103696 0.005262 789.3266 10 11 136.3636
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.1875 (+) 23.12563 1.71301 0.004243 636.5034 10 9 166.6667
94.33445
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000338 (-) 6.491405 0.480845 0.001157 173.568 10 3 500
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1500

Mo 40.57128



H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 46.25126
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) - -
56.7998 12.9828
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
CONCRETE 24
ß 0.85 SINGLY
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As BAR DIA n SPACING
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 56.79979 2.103696 0.005262 1578.653 10 21 142.8571
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.375 (+) 46.25126 188.6689 1.71301 0.004243 1273.007 10 17 176.4706
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000675 (-) 12.98281 0.480845 0.001157 347.1361 10 5 600
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 3000

Mo 81.14256


H (mm) 125
fy (Mpa) 420
f'c (Mpa) 27 23.12563
L (mm) 6000
S (mm) 4000

COLUMN(mm) 400

Sn (mm) 3600
Ln(mm) 5600

CONCRETE
25
COVER (mm) -
-6.4914
28.3999
H' (mm)
100
W KN/m3
24
CONCRETE ß 0.85 SINGLY
BAR
DEAD LOAD 2.9 Pmax 0.020491 Mu Ø Mn Rn P As n SPACING
DIA
(Kpa)
3 Wmax 0.31875 ( -) 28.3999 2.103696 0.005262 789.3266 10 11 136.3636
LIVE LOAD 4.8 Ag 0.1875 (+) 23.12563 1.71301 0.004243 636.5034 10 9 166.6667
94.33445
(Kpa)
1.21 Pmin 0.000338 (-) 6.491405 0.480845 0.001157 173.568 10 3 500
Wu Kpa 16.696

STRIP WIDTH 1500

Mo 40.57128