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Assignments in
ENGLISH PLUS
TEACHERS' HANDBOOK
PART I : WRITING
– Integrated Exercise for Practice..................................................................................................................... 8-27
– Assignments 1 TO 12 .................................................................................................................................... 27-34
PART II : GRAMMAR
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 5
ASSIGNMENT 2 2. Nurjahan, his wife, encouraged his interest in
nature by laying out gardens in various parts of
I. 1. We can keep out teeth healthy and strong with Kashmir.
proper, personal and professional care. 3. He provided detailed descriptions of flowers
2. Tooth brushing is the best method to remove in his memoirs Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri that form
plaque and proper method of brushing can a botanical study of its own kind. Jahangir’s
minimise the dental diseases. Always use a good descriptions of some of India’s common flowers
tooth paste and a good quality tooth brush with are simple and accurate.
soft bristles and handle that fits comfortably in 4. Jahangir’s fame as a naturalist rests on the
your mouth and hand. pictorial studies of birds and animals that
3. We should message our fingers after brushing appealed to his imagination for their unique
and gently brush your tongue also. physical features or habits.
II. 1. renowned 2. splendour
4. Sweets and sticky food such as chocolates,
3. observation 4. appealed
candies, cakes, etc. are the enemies of our teeth
as these items destroy the tooth substances.
II. 1. common 2. minimise ASSIGNMENT 5
3. comfortably 4. destroy
I. 1. Deciduous trees shed their leaves every year but
evergreen trees don’t shed their leaves at one
ASSIGNMENT 3 time and thus always appear green.
2. Because leaves of the evergreen trees last for
I. 1. D r V e r g h e s e K u r i e n w a s t h e v i s i o n a r y
two to three years. As soon as a leaf withers, it
Administrator who spearheaded the Dairy
falls down and a new leaf sprouts in its place.
Cooperative Movement and made Operation
Flood a runway success. He achieved recognition 3. Pines and firs
for himself and brought glory to the country by 4. The magnolia plants bear b e a u t i f u l w h i t e
building India’s dairy industry. flowers, t hat are used for decoration.
2. He introduced innovatives like having a network II. 1. shed 2. undergo
of veterinary services and cattle breeding 3. withers 4. decoration
centres. Thus he totally changed the concept of
dairying.
3. When Dr Kurien took a job at Anand in
ASSIGNMENT 6
Gujarat to organise milk production and all I. 1. Whenever wood, coal or some other substance
that it involved, he took over an existing dairy burns, smoke comes out. Smoke is produced
cooperative run by Shri T. Patel, and mobilised due to the incomplete combustion of fuels. If
milk-producers cooperatives. complete combustion of fuels takes place, no
4. The programme ‘Operation Flood’ has helped smoke will be produced.
stabilise milk prices, reduce India’s dependence 2. Most of the fuels contain carbon, hydrogen,
on milk imports, ensure the supply of hygienic
oxygen, nitrogen and small quantities of sulphur.
milk and provide a source of regular income to
When any fuel burns, we get carbon dioxide,
small farmers and others. Operation Flood has
now expanded to include fruits, vegetables and water vapour, nitrogen and traces of sulphur
oilseeds. dioxide.
II. 1. spearheaded 2. recognition 3. For the complete combustion of fuels, a large
quantity of oxygen is required because burning
3. introduced 4. hygienic
is a process of oxidation. Due to the lack of
oxygen, fuels do not burn completely.
ASSIGNMENT 4 4. When the number of carbon particles present
in the smoke is large, it appears gray or dark.
I. 1. As a young prince, he went along with his father
Akbar on his campaign in Kashmir. There he These very carbon particles get deposited on the
fell in love with the natural splendour of the walls of the chimneys and known as soot.
Himalayan mountains, streams, trees and II. 1. quantity 2. pollutant
flowers. 3. scattered 4. foggy
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 7
SECTION B : WRITING & GRAMMAR
1. BLUEBELL PUBLIC SCHOOL, All students of Tagore Public School are hereby
informed that I, Ketan, lost my wrist watch in the
GHAZIABAD
playground during the recess period. The watch
20th September, 20×× is of Titan Company with a golden case, golden
NOTICE dial, black numerals and red leather strap. The
PARTICIPATE IN THE PICNICS person who has found it, kindly return it to the
All students of Bluebell Public School are hereby undersigned. A suitable reward will be given to
the finder.
informed that our school is going to organise class
picnics on 24th September, 20xx. So all students are Ketan
Class-VIB
invited to join the picnic. Those who are interested
Roll No.7
to join the picnic, kindly give their names with
`200 to their respective class monitor latest by the 4. Please refer to the answer to Q1.
23rd September. For further information, contact 5. JLM PUBLIC SCHOOL, GHAZIABAD
the undersigned. 10th February, 20××
Amrita NOTICE
LOST A WATER BOTTLE
Class monitor This is to bring to the notice of all students of JLM
Class-VIA Public School that today, I Sahil, lost my water
bottle at school. The bottle is of Milton company
2. RANI LAXMIBAI SCHOOL in pink colour with sky blue cap. A label with my
SECTOR 62, NOIDA name is also stuck on the bottle. The person who
8th September, 20×× has found it, please return to the undersigned.
NOTICE
Sahil
ZONAL BADMINTON FINALS Class-VIB
Our school is going to play the Zonal Badminton Roll No. 16
Finals on 10th November, 20xx in Noida Stadium,
Sector-21. So all students of Rani Laxmibai Public 6. ST. TERESA SCHOOL, GHAZIABAD
School are requested to reach the stadium on 25th October, 20××
10th November, at 10:00 am to enjoy the match NOTICE
and encourage our badminton team. For further
FANCY DRESS COMPETITION
information, please contact the undersigned.
Our school is going to organise a Fancy Dress
Saurabh competition on 28th October, 20xx in the school
Head Boy premise. The students who want to participate
in the competition, please give their names to
the undersigned by 27th October. For any query,
please contact:
Karuna
Head Girl
Varun
8. SUNFLOWER PUBLIC SCHOOL
Principal
GURGAON
16th May, 20××
2. DIARY ENTRY
NOTICE
1. September 5, 20xx
LITERACY CAMP IN SUMMER BREAK 8.00 pm
This is to inform all the students of Sunflower Dear Diary
Public School that a literacy camp will be held in Today I am very excited because I attended some
our school campus during the summer break of schools with our Prime Minister Narendra Modi
this year. In this camp, education will be imparted under his interaction programme with the students
to illiterate people of all age groups, for free. So of the schools across the country on the occasion of
each of you are requested to tell the illiterate Teacher’s Day. Indeed our Prime Minister Narendra
people of your respective area to join the camp and Modi is a great person. In spite of being a prime
become literate. For more details, please contact minister, he visited a number of govt. schools and
the undersigned. interacted with students. He appreciated all the
Sunaina teachers for their great contribution to the education.
Principal He encouraged the students to do the best in studies.
He told them, “You are the future of the country.
So be ready to take your country on the zenith of
9. GANDHARVA PUBLIC SCHOOL
success.”
AGRA
20th October, 20×× This is really a praiseworthy programme. This
programme motivates the teacher and the students.
NOTICE
I salute our Prime Minister Narendra Modi for this
PARTICIPATE IN DIWALI BAZAR programme.
All students of Gandharva Public School are Sanjana
hereby informed that Diwali Bazar will be 2. 5th March, 20xx
organised from 22nd October to 25th October in 7.00 pm
our school campus on the occasion of Diwali. So all
of you are requested to participate in it and make Dear Diary
the Bazar thriving. For more details, contact the Today an inter-school cricket match was organised
undersigned. in our school playground. The match between our
Kiyan school and St. Joseph School started at 10:00 am. The
Head Boy Collector of our district was the Chief Guest. He sat
with the Principal and teachers of both the schools.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 9
The playground was crowded with the spectators of Dear Diary
both the schools. Our school cricket team won the Today I am immensely happy because only today
toss and decided to bat first. The first two players I returned from the Adventure Trip of Sitlakhet.
could score only 12 runs off 24 balls but the third Actually on 12th I with my classmates and teachers
wicket who was the captain scored 32 runs off 36 went on a tour to Sitlakhet, a beautiful hill station
balls and the score reached 44. The match was of in Almora, Uttarakhand. Our journey to Sitlakhet
15 overs. So in 15 overs our school cricket team was very enjoyable. On the way to Sitlakhet we
scored 66 runs. Then it was the time of lunch break. played antarakshari with our classmates in A/c bus.
After lunch, the players of St. Joseph school started
We reached Sitlakhet at 1:00 pm. Then we went to a
batting. The first three wickets scored 38 runs in 6
restaurant to have lunch as we all were feeling very
overs. They played excellent but the rest wicket got
hungry. After lunch, we went to some orchards and
out one after another only in 3 overs and could add
green forests which were undoubtedly very charming.
only 18 runs.
Then we went on mountains. Then we visited Shyahi
Finally our school cricket team won the match. The Devi Temple which is atop a small hill, 3 km from
captain of the team became the hero. He was given a Almora. The goddess Shyahi Devi is known as the
cricket bat and a ball as a prize by the Collector. All
saviour of Almora. As we went there during Navratri,
teacher, students and other school showered praises
when fairs are held at Shyahi Temple, we enjoyed
on him.
the fairs enormously. Our teachers always were with
Saurabh us and they gave brief description about different
3. 28th November, 20xx beautiful places in Almora. We stayed there for three
7.00 pm days and finally on 15th, we returned to our town.
Shilpa Shreya
4. 15th June, 20xx 6. 21st November, 20xx
7.00 pm 8.00 pm
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 11
5. The Principal So, it is our humble request to you to kindly save
APZ Public School us from the fatal diseases by spraying repellents or
Udyog Vihar kerosene oil in the water-logging.
Gurgaon
I hope our request will be considered seriously by the
9th September, 20xx Municipal Commissioner and we will soon get rid of
Sub: Request to start a course in martial arts the fatal diseases
Sir Thank you
With due respect I would like to say that today
there are many notorious men wandering here and Your sincerely
there. We have to meet with the insulting remarks Ritesh
passed on by some of them when we go to the market 7. D-10, Hari Nagar
or shop. Especially girls are the sufferers of such New Delhi
remarks. We often ignore their remarks and go on 10th June, 20xx
only because we know that we are not able to retort
them. The Municipal Commissioner
Therefore, I request you to kindly start martial arts Delhi Muncipal Corporation
in the school so that all of us would be able to defend New Delhi
ourselves boldly. No one would dare to humiliate Sub: Menace created by stray bulls
us or molest any girl of this school. Sir, school is Sir
the place where we should gain not only bookish Through the medium of this letter I would like to
knowledge but also we should learn the art which draw your attention towards the difficulties faced by
can save our lives. the people in the locality of Hari Nagar due to stray
I hope my request will be considered. bulls. The stray bulls can be seen everywhere in our
locality. People do not send their children out of home
Yours obediently alone for fear of stray bulls.
Ankit Verma They stand on the roads of our locality in groups and
Class-VIA cause traffic jams. Sometimes he at once comes in
Roll No. 02 front of our vehicles and we have to apply brake all
6. A-80, Sector-112 of a sudden. He sometimes causes fatal accidents.
Noida Besides, we have to scuffle with other vehicle drivers
for our cars bruise their ones due to the sudden
10th September, 20xx
coming of bulls on the roads.
The Editor Therefore, we residents request you to kindly get us
The Times of India rid of these stray bulls at the earliest.
New Delhi Thank you
Sub: Water-logging causing fatal diseases Yours sincerely
Sir
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, Summit
(Chairman R.W.A., Hari Nagar)
I would like to draw the attention of the Municipal
Commissioner towards the woes and diseases faced 8. K-96, Vikas Puri
by the people at our area due to the water-logging New Delhi
in our locality. After raining season, one can find 8th November, 20xx
water logging at different places in our locality which
breeds a large number of mosquitoes and a number Dear Alex
of people of our area become the victims of fatal I hope you are fit and fine. Yesterday I received
diseases like dengu, chikunguniya and malaria due your letter in which you have wanted to know about
to the mosquito bite. Some people even lost their lives the cycle of seasons in our country. In our country
because of these diseases. there are mainly three seasons, i.e. Winter, Summer
and Rainy. Winter season starts from the month of
We have already complained several times about it
October and ends in the month of March. During this
to the concerned departments, but to no avail. The season, it is cold. The minimum temperature goes up
number of victims of these diseases is increasing day to 4°C during this season.
by day.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 13
Therefore, we request the concerned authorities to
2. To : aman5290@gmail.com
kindly take some steps to check noise pollution in
the city. Instruct the drivers of vehicles not to blow From : raj0529@yahoo.com
unnecessary horns near the residents. Subject : Places visited in educational tour
Thank you Dear father
Yours sincerely I hope this letter will find you in the best of health
and spirits. Papa, you will be pleased to know that
Aman Gupta I with some students of our hostel went on an
13. 18th July, 20xx educational tour to Rajasthan on 5th September,
20xx for two days. We required Jaipur at 8.00 am
The Principal on 5th September. Soon we went to a hotel for
Amar Public School freshening up. In the hotel, we went to a hotel
Sector-37, Noida for freshening up. In the hotel, we relaxed for two
Sub: Application for fee concession hours. Then we went to Jaipur for sight seeing.
There we visited Amer Fort, Jal Mahal, Hawa
Sir Mahal and City Palace. Then we came back to our
I am a student of class VI of your school. I have hotel and slept at night.
always been a meritorious student of the school. The next day, we went to Jaisalmer. There we
But my father, the only person in my family of visited Jaisalmer Fort and Museum, Patwon ki
four member to earn money had been jobless for Haveli, Kothari Haveli, Godsisar Sagar Lake and
two months. The previous week, he got a job but Tozia Tower. There we also enjoyed camel ride.
his salary is much lesser than that he was getting We had a guide with us who gave a lot of
earlier. That is why. I would be unable to pay my information about these places. We learnt a lot
full fee and I request you to allow me to continue my about these places.
study in your school with 50% fee concession. Indeed the tour was memorable.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 15
4. Environmental Pollution painting and clay-modelling help satisfy the creative
The introduction of harmful pollutants into the impulse in many an amateur artist. Besides, we should
environment is called environmental pollution. It spend some time in socialising. It is a healthy activity
has hazardous effect on the natural world and on the and promotes goodwill and mutual understanding
activities of living beings. among people.
The industries all over the world that brought prosperity We should play outdoor games also. It has the advantage
and affluence, made inroads into the biosphere and of catering to physical fitness and thus helping to
disturbed the ecological balances. The pall of smoke, the develop a healthy attitude towards life.
swirling gases, industrial effluents and the fall-out of 6. Disaster Management
scientific experiments became constant health hazards, The term 'disaster management' refers all aspects of
polluting and contaminating both air and water. preventive and protective measures, preparedness,
The smoke emitted by vehicles using petrol and diesel and organisation of relief operations for mitigating the
and the cooking coal also pollutes the environment. impact of disaster on human beings and socio-economic
The contaminated water that we drink creates a number aspect of the disaster prone areas.
of incurable diseases. We can divide the whole process of disaster management
Air-pollution may cause severe lung-diseases, asthma, into three phases: impact phase, rehabilitation and
brain-disorder diseases, etc. Soil-pollution may have reconstruction phase and integrated long term
negative effect on farm output ratio. Noise-pollution development and preparedness phase.
causes deafness, tiredness, and mental losses. There are three components of impact phase : forecasting
In order to deal with environmental pollution, the of disaster, close monitoring of agents causing disasters
Government can at least see that future factories are and management activities after the disaster has
set up at a distant place, an industrial complex far occurred. In order to forecast about flood, one needs to
away from township. Deforestation should be stopped study. Approach of cyclone can be tracked and monitored
and forestry should be developed. Discharge of Factory by satellites. Then early warning and evacuation efforts
wastes in rivers should be banned. may be made. Close monitoring of agents responsible
5. Meaningful Use of Leisure Time for disaster can help deployment of teams to help
Leisure implies free or unoccupied time, when there is evacuation and supply of goods, clothing and drinking
freedom from the demands of work or duty. Today people water. Disaster leaves a trial of death and destruction.
live under constant stress and demands of modernity. This will require medical care and help of various kinds
As a result, they are prone to physical and psychological to the affected people. Under long term development
problems. It is essential to spare some time from a phase preventive and precautionary measures of various
mechanical routine and spend this time to rejuvenate kind should be implemented.
the mind and the body. 7. Population Hazard
We can utilise our free time in a variety of ways. Reading There is no denying the fact that the rate of population
is one of the most popular free time activities. A wide increase has gone down, but the balance between the
range of subjects and the existence of well-maintained optimum population growth and a healthy nation is far
libraries has made reading a very rewarding and to be achieved.
affordable activity. From simple entertainment to highly Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living and lack of
specialised discourses, reading invariably contributes to proper recreation are the main causes of population
one’s knowledge and helps widen one’s perspective. Other hazard in India.
People, themselves must realize the merits of small
common activities are music, gardening, carpentry,
family. They should be encouraged to adopt preventive
cooking, etc. One can also choose from activities which checks—checks that control the birth rate. Religion also
are directly relevant to the society, like special work, adds to the growth of population. Some communities
caring for abandoned and stray animals, caring for the consider any mandate of statutary method of prohibition
environment, etc. Activities in the areas enumerated to be sacrillious. India, being a secular state, cannot
above impart s sense of achievement besides giving exercise any check or restraint on religious grounds.
meaning and purpose to life. Activities like carpentry, The importance of a higher standard of living should
be inculcated in the mind of the people. The desire
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 17
and try. Struggle hard. And conquer the sky. With your Generally we pass our time by visiting our friends, by
skill. And power of will.” reading stories visiting cinema, theatre and circus etc.
The proverb ‘Where there is will, there is a way’ is often Such activities enhance our spirit for further study.
used and experienced in our daily life. When someone Therefore, holidays are very important.
wants to get something, he tries to get it with all his There are different kinds of holidays. Sunday is a
efforts and will power. Naturally when we feel the dire regular holiday after six days of work. There are other
needs of life, we definitely struggle hard to achieve it. holidays such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and
In her book 'I Dare', Kiran Bedi says, “If you want to so on. Holi and Diwali are festive holidays. Dussehra,
achieve something you must struggle. Throw yourself in Christmas and Summer vacations are long holidays.
the voile of your aim. Do not think about the deepness We may engage ourselves in developing our hobbies. We
and results of your task when you will achieve your aim. may play games, may collect rare photographs or may
You will definitely forget about the struggle and pain." play on musical instruments.
With the help of will power one can achieve anything. Students from farmer's family should extend their
A small sparrow makes a very beautiful nest with the help to their parents in agricultural work. This is the
help of her will power. Will power. Will power give us best use of holidays for them. Some students attend
gives courage and energy to win. English speaking course, dance and music classes in
Thank you long vacations.
Vacations are essential for us. But we, students should
2. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
not waste our holidays fruitless works.
dear friends!
Thank you
Travelling is not only recreative, but also an educative 4. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
activity. dear friends!
Travelling also has a different cultural value. We come No person can be as perfect as a mother. She is the one
across all sorts of people during travelling. People in who is probably endowed with all the power. God has
various countries have different appearance, manners given her His own power to take up the affairs of the
and beliefs. When we go and see them, we compare their world. In order to celebrate the unfathomable power of a
lifestyle with our own. mother, we celebrate this exclusive day called Mother’s
This broadens our outlook and sympathy. If sympathy Day when each one of us honour Motherhood and its
develops between the peoples of two countries and essence in our own way. Every year Mother’s Day is
there will be no war between them. Thus, travelling can celebrated on the second Sunday in the month of May.
reduce the fear of war too. On this day the whole world celebrates the contribution
A person who does not travel gets no chance to come into a woman for her family, society, country.
contact with other and they remain prejudiced against Mother’s Day is a great time for all children to show love
all their beliefs. to their mother. The Mother’s Day has been particularly
There is yet another advantage of travelling also. A dedicated to celebrating the power of a mother for all
traveller when visits other country, understands new children in all the odd circumstances she takes care of
things. He moves about with open eyes and open mind. her children in the best possible way. She forgets her
He learns to be a minute observer of things. This finds own dreams so that her child can fulfil his/her dreams.
him in good state of life. As a matter of fact, mother’s contribution in our life
Another value of travelling to a person is that we learn cannot be celebrated in a day or two. But a day should be
to be patience. We have home and go out. We are bound dedicated to make all mothers feel proud of themselves
to meet with some inconveniences. Unless we have and the world can understand that life would not have
patience in matter of little inconveniences, we cannot been what it is today, if they had not been there.
undertake a travel. Patience is a great quality for Thank you
success in life. 5. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
Thank you dear friends!
3. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my The rising population of India is one of the major
problems. The present population of India is nearly 1.3
dear friends!
billion people.
It is no wonder when a school boy expresses joy when a It is true that big population of India provides large
holiday arrives. All students eagerly wait for holidays. work-force resources which, if properly utilized, can
Holiday brings delights to the students, because holidays highly beneficial for the economic prosperity of the
provide them recreation and rest. country. In our country, a large number of people are
Holidays remove the seriousness of study and poor and illiterate. Their basic need are not being met.
examination from the tender minds of the students. The abnormal population growth is one of the principal
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 19
Teachers are the ones who have good knowledge of his It is also the duty of people to help the government
child’s life, the environment back home, his mindset and in maintaining them. If we do not use these public
his capabilities. They always try and strike a balance amenities properly or destroy them, it will not
between all of these things and make sure that the kid’s be easy to replace them. Some people do not use
future doesn’t get affected in a bad way. railway toilet properly. They throw garbage on the
The children are the future and the teachers are the ones road and spit on it while walking. Before doing so
who prepare them ready for their task. With optimum they must think that other people have to suffer
education, wisdom, exposure and resources. Thus the because of this antisocial behaviour. It has also
teachers are building the nation for tomorrow brick by been seen that telephone booths, post offices and
brick and the foundation is so solid that the nation will letter-boxes are damaged. Benches are stolen from
only grow upwards. the parks and water sources contaminated, causing
Thank you numerous problems to others.
10. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my We should think that we are harming overselves as
dear friends! well as the progress of the country. We have no right to
Fast food is so convenient and cheap that it's hard destroy it or use it recklessly or steal it.
to resist at times. But, fast food can be one of the We must show the quality of good citizen by using the
unhealthiest options out there when it comes to your public property as carefully as we use our own things.
diet. Its misuse causes inconvenience to everybody, including
Fast food includes fried food with little nutuitional ourselves.
value. It doesn't take long for the calories and fat to We must develop a sense of cooperation in having a
add up. Most fast food items are very high in sodium comfortable and happy civic life.
and cholesterol. These meals contain very little fiber, Thank you
vitamins and other nutrients the body needs to properly 6. DEBATE WRITING
function.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH),
1. For the motion
fast food consumption is strongly associated with insulin
Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers
resistance. This greatly increases an individual's risk of
and my dear friends.
developing type 2 diabetes. The NIH also explains that
I, Saurabh, stand before you to speak for the motion that
fast food consumption may lead to obesity. One study
cinema leaves a bad impact on growing children.
found that a person who eats fast food at least two times
The current films are full of actions, thriller, romance,
a week will gain at least 10 pounds of extra weight.
robbery, etc. The children try to imitate each and
A poor diet like one obtained from fast food often leads
everything which is displayed in the films and this
to high blood pressure. In turn, high blood pressure is
the leading risk factor for stroke. According to Corporate reflects in their dressing and hair style, their way of
Accountability International, one-third of cancers are talking, etc. They start imagining themselves in the
related to poor diet. This is often paired with the fact story lines of those films. Girls and boys are the easiest
that obesity is closely linked with cancers of the colon, preys. The dialogues and the dressing style of the actor
kidney and esophagus. become the latest trend for the youngsters. They try to
Children who eat fast food regularly have a higher imitate what all goes in films and without understanding
risk for developing asthma, hypertension and high that some part of it might leave a negative impression
cholesterol. on them. Knowingly or unknowingly the films mold
Besides, it may lead to improper growth and development the youth of today in one way or the other and effect
in children and teens. In fact, diet is one of the of cinema on youth can be seen widely. Even the
main factors that contribute to proper growth and youngsters in rural areas are so much affected by the
development. So fast food must be avoided as much as movies, that they place the heroes of the film in a very
possible. integrated part of their minds. They try to change their
11. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my lifestyle according to the films, starting from hair style,
dear friends! clothes, dialogues and so on.
Electricity, public parks and grounds, hospital, libraries, By imitating them, children and teenagers speak
government offices, etc are the examples of public abusive language in their peer groups. They also learn
properties. These are all built with public money the tricks and tactics used for crime used in the films.
that is from the taxes we pay. And the government is Thank you
responsible for maintaining this property.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 21
So, we cannot say that recreation is good for our health learn how to deal with different situations as shown in
but it may also be bad for our health. programmes. They can improve their communications
Thank you skills by watching English Movies and other English
4. For the motion programmes like news on BBC World. Besides, children
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers learn moral values displayed in different programmes.
and my dear friends! Children also learn good etiquettes and well manners
I, Harshil, stand before you to speak for the motion that from the programmes.
‘Women should Avail Equal Status in Society’. Above all, people can gain a lot of general knowledge by
It is fact that women in India have made a considerable watching national and international news.
progress in almost seven decades of Independence, but Thank you
6. For the motion
they still have to struggle against many handicaps
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers
and social evils in the male-dominated society. Many
and my dear friends!
evils and masculine forces still prevail in the modern
I, Neha, stand before you to speak for the motion that
Indian society that resists the forward march of its
‘Cellular Phones should not be Allowed to Children’.
women folk. Today cellular phones are not used only to talk to each
Social rights, political rights, economic stability, judicial other but they are used for many other purposes also.
strength and all other rights should also be equal to Children are not able to differentiate between right
women. and wrong. They spend most of their precious time
But only men cannot be held responsible for such which should be devoted to study in chatting with one
discrimination. Women are also responsible for it. They another. They spend a lot of time in playing games on
should come forward to take their equal rights. They mobile phones. They spend too much time in reading
should fight all together for their equal status in society. and sending messages on WhatsApp. As a result, they
Only then equal rights will be given to women. are unable to concentrate on studies.
Thank you Sometimes they even misuse mobile phones. They
Against the Motion start watching those clips and videos on mobile phones
(We should not speak anything against the motion.) which must not be watched by them. Besides, children
5. For the motion even take cellular phones to school with them and
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers start chatting with their friends even when the class is
and my dear friends. going on . It causes distractions for students as well as
I, Aryan, stand before you to speak for the motion teachers.
that ‘Television has a Bad Influence’. Today most of So, cellular phones can cause a big obstacle for
the children are glued to television after school time children’s development and must not be allowed to
and completing their homework. They watch cartoons, children.
serials and movies on television. They try to imitate Thank you
the stunts displayed in the programmes as their mind Against the Motion
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers
is underdeveloped. As a result, they hurt themselves.
and my dear friends!
They also imitate the dialogues and dressing style of
I, Bhavesh, stand before you to speak against the
actors/actresses. Sometimes, children start insisting on
motion that ‘Cellular Phones should not be Allowed to
having the dress of the new fashion, as shown in movies.
Children’. The use of cell phones is not limited to talking
Besides, they spend their most important time in or chatting with one another. They can be used for a lot
watching television instead of doing some formative of purposes. The parents of every child are not able to
activities. It promotes laziness also. provide their child tuition and they do not have even
Thank you time to give their child. In this case, a cell phone plays
Against the Motion a significant role for a child. He/She get solutions to any
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers problems on mobile phones. And he/she is not deprived
and my dear friends! of gaining knowledge on any topic.
I, Heena, stand before you to speak against the motion Parents may talk to their children anytime in case of
that ‘Television has a Bad Influence’. The programmes a family emergency. Cells can also help parents know
displayed on television are the sources of gaining where their children are after school.
knowledge. Children learn many things by watching Thus in my opinion there is no harm in allowing cellular
different programmes. On Discovery channel, they learn phones to children.
about different kinds of animals and places. They also Thank you
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 23
provide oxygen, check pollution, recharge ground water, caught on fire. It is estimated that the property worth
prevent soil erosion and forest will become more dense. rupees a crore was burnt to ashes. However no loss of
As a matter of fact, all of us should plant at least one human life has been reported so far. The shopkeepers
sapling in our area. of their respective shops were depressed and dejected.
They blamed the fire brigade for so much loss of property
4. Science Exhibition in Bharati Public School
as they reached the accident spot late.
(Report by Shanu)
7. Devastating Earthquake in Bhuj
Science Exhibition was hosted by Bharati Public (Report by Reema)
School, Noida on 16th August, 20xx. Many schools from The last night at 1:36 am an earthquake measuring
Noida participated in the exhibition. The theme of the 5.6 on the Richter Scale took place in Kutch district
exhibition was ‘The Importance of Science in our Lives’. of Gujarat. The epicentre of the earthquake was at
Many innovative working models and investigation Bhuj. Therefore, huge loss of property and human lives
based projects were exhibited in the programme. The occurred in Bhuj. About 100 houses were collapsed.
exhibition was inaugurated by the DM of Gautambudh Thousands of people became homeless. The death toll
Nagar. The exhibits by the different schools were in Bhuj was 12. Many historic structures of tourist
indeed eye openers on various topics related to Green attraction were destroyed. The quake destroyed two
Energy, Innovation in Transport, Communication, schools, a hospital also. It also destroyed 60% of food and
Agriculture, Technology, Bio-diversity, Community, water supplies. The Indian military provided emergency
Health, Environment and Mathematical Modelling. support. Later a many NGOs and common people came
The exhibition was organised with an endeavour to forward to help the victims of the earthquake.
promote scientific attitude among budding students.
8. STORY WRITING
The DM applauded the students for their novel ideas
which would help the world to become a much better 1. Two Foolish Goats
place to live in. Once a goat had to cross a small river. A narrow plank
5. Poster Making Competition was across the river. The goat was walking on it happily.
It saw another goat coming towards it from the opposite
(Report by Varun) side. The bridge was so narrow that it was impossible
On the occasion of Diwali, a poster making competition for them to pass beside each other.
was organised on 25th October, 20xx in Dwarka “Go back" shouted the first goat. I will cross the river
Sector-10. Some people of the locality participated first. Then you can". “Why should you?" shouted the
in the competition and expressed their views on how second goat. “I came first here so I should cross first,"
Diwali can be celebrated pollution free. They presented the second one said. “No…I came first," shouted the first
their thoughts in effective ways. Delhi Municipal goat. It further added, “Go away or I will kick you" “Wait
Commissioner was the Chief Guest. The people whole and see." The first goat said. “I will kick you first," The
heartedly participated in the competition. They showed second goat also said. The both goats went into a rage
and started arguing. They attacked each other. As a
amazing creativity.
result both the foolish goats fell into the water running
The efforts made by the people to make posters were in the river.
appreciated. The Professor of English Literature from Moral : Our anger leads us to destruction.
Delhi University was the judge of the competition. He
2. The Fox and the Goat
gave first, second and third prizes to the best three
posters. Once a fox fell into a well, though it was not very deep.
He tried his level best to come out of the well but he
6. Massive Fire in Kohat Enclave failed to do so. After a long time, a thirsty goat came by
(Report by Nibha) and peeped into the well. He saw the goat at the well.
The last night a fierce fire broke out in the market The goat thought the fox had gone down to drink water
of Kohat Enclave, New Delhi. The fire broke out at and so he asked if the water was good.
midnight and hence there were only a few persons in "The finest in the whole country," said the crafty fox,
the market. Soon someone dialled no. 101 to call fire "jump in and try it. There is more than enough for both
brigade but fire brigade reached there late. As a result, of us." The thirsty goat jumped into the well instantly
many shops guitted into fire. Some jewellery shops also and began to drink. The fox quickly jumped on the goat's
back and leaped from the tip of the goat's horns out of
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 25
He was a great warrior who looked after his subjects go to school for the next five days. Bhavesh complained
very well. All his people loved him because he was his parents that Saurabh had no pain in his body. He
always looking into their safety and welfare and made was only pretending to have pain so that he did not have
sure that all his subjects led a very happy and healthy to go to school for a few days. Saurabh got infuriated
life. to listen to such comments by his good friend. But his
King Surendra ruled over neighbouring kingdom. King parents allowed him to have a rest for more four days.
Surendra was very lazy man who loved to spend his time After a week, Saurabh got completely well and started
in entertaining and dancing and paid scant attention to going to school. Sad to say one day Bhavesh also met
the needs of development activities of the people. The with an accident. His bicycle collied with a car. He was
King hardly came out of the palace to look into their also badly hurt. After three days Saurabh went to his
needs or listen to their woes. The people were fed up home and asked if he was able to go to school from the
with such attitude of the king. next day. Bhavesh replied in negative and realised that
King Virendra was more powerful king than King Saurabh must have been feeling the same pains, but he
Shambu and Surendra. He decided to capture these thought that he was pretending.
two kingdoms. Moral : He who does not suffer cannot know the feelings
King Shambhu somehow came to know about King of a sufferer.
Virendra’s plan to attack his kingdom. He informed it to 9. Two Friends and the Bear
his army and told him to be alert and prepared to fight
the war. Although King Shambhu’s army knew that the Once upon a time there lived two friends named Karan
enemy was more powerful, the love of their King to them and Kaushik in a village. They often spent their spare
was so much that even women and children were ready time together. They always shared their joy and sorrow
to come to the war front and fight to protect their King. with each other. They even promised that they would
But it was not so in the kingdom of King Surendra. All remain united in any dangerous situation too.
the people started fleeing to the neighbouring kingdom One day when they were walking through the forests,
leaving the King all by himself. They were not interested they saw a large bear approaching them. Karan climbed
to protect their King who did nothing for their welfare. a nearby tree without any delay leaving Kaushik in
King Surendra then realized his foolishness but it was dangerous situation. Kaushik did not know how to
too late by then. He was defeated in the war and fled climb a tree. But he knew that a bear does not touch a
for his life. dead creature. So he lay down on the ground breathless,
King Shambhu on the other hand defeated King pretending to be a dead person.
Virendra with the help of his motivated army and paved The bear came near Kaushik and smelt his ears. The
the way for his people to live in peace. King Shambhu bear took him to be a dead body and hence it left the
had the welfare of his people at heart at all times. His place. Kaushik first made sure that the bear had left
subjects returned his love by being loyal and supportive the place, then he stood up. Karan also came down and
to him during testing times. asked him. What did the bear tell you into your ears?”
Moral : As you sow, so shall you reap. Kaushik came into a rage to see him and then replied. “It
is better to have no friend than having a selfish friends
8. Saurabh Indeed had Severe Pains like you.” Karan felt ashamed of his own act of leaving
Saurabh and Bhavesh were good friends to each other. Kaushik alone at the time of danger.
They studied in class-VI. Both of them went to school Moral: Do not trust a selfish man.
by bicycle. Unfortunately one day Saurabh met with an 10. Plant Grown with Dead Seeds!
accident. His bicycle collided with a bike. Saurabh was
badly hurt. Bhavesh informed his parents about the Once upon a time there lived a king who looked after his
accident and soon Saurabh’s parents reached the spot people very well. He had grown very old. The king had
and admitted him to a hospital. The next day Saurabh four sons. Now he was worried that which of his sons
was discharged from the hospital. After two days his should be his successor. It was very difficult for him to
friend Bhavesh came to Saurabh’s home and forced him decide on who is the most honest and efficient among
to go to school from the next day. Saurabh still had serve the four sons and who would be the next king.
pains in his body. So he told Bhavesh that he could not One day a thought came to his mind. He called his sons
and said to them, “I am giving each of you one seed that
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 27
2. 201, West Ram Nagar 2. Date : 05 August, 20××
Panipat
From : anitaacharya@gmail.com
10th, December, 20×× To : savitamenon@yahoo.com
The Municipal Commissioner Subject : Make new friends
West Ram Nagar
Dear Savita
Panipat
I have come to know that you are not happy at
Sub: Lack of street Lights
your new school. I hope you are feeling bored and
Sir lonely. I advise not to give much importance to
I wish to bring to your kind notice that in our such feelings. Your target is to score 95 per cent
street there is no provision for the street lights. marks in annual exams. You should concentrate
The commuters from Delhi face a lot of problems on studies and devote maximum time to extensive
because of the non-availability of the street light. reading. It is often said that time is a great healer.
The residents of the locality are also afraid of the You should retain patience. You will get good
theft cases. The manholes of the street have not friends very soon. The problem will come to an end
been covered despite our repeated requests. The as soon as you get company. I advise you to keep
inhabitants of the area are perturbed because they
patience and seek the guidance of your learned
have not been given any facility. This colony is
teachers. Your eyes must be on the target. You
authorised. A number of accidents have taken place
in the street due to darkness. should think only about your studies. I hope you’ll
So, I humbly request you to look into the matter and follow what I advise you.
do the needful. Yours affectionately
Yours faithfully Anita
Lakshman
3. Hints:
3. Hostel Life is a Boon for Students
Good manners—important for everyone
Should be observed in every walk of life Good morning respected Principal, teachers and
Children should be taught good manners from friends!
their early childhood.
They should be taught to give respect to everyone. I feel exalted to have an opportunity to speak in
They should be taught not to hurt the sentiments favour of the topic–Hostel Life is a Boon for Students.
of others. As far as I think living in a hostel has several
They should take care of the dignity of others. advantages. A student gets full academic environment
Good manners are ornaments of a gentleman.
around himself. Hostel is a place where students get
all round development. They become aware of the
ASSIGNMENT 3 values of punctuality and discipline. Hostel life fills
them with a sense of responsibility. It teaches them
1. LGM HOUSING SOCIETY, AGRA to be helpful and cooperative. It broadens their
10th February, 20×× outlook by moulding their attitude towards life. It
NOTICE teaches them to be caring to their fellow students.
BLOOD DONATION CAMP The students living in hostels are comparatively
This is to inform all members of LGM Housing
more tolerant. They do every work at proper time.
Society that a blood donation camp will be
organised on 15th February, 20xx at Ram Nagar In this way, they learn to obey rules. One who gets
from 8:00 am onwards. So, all members of the a chance to live in a hostel, is really fortunate. He
society are requested to come in large numbers gets so many friends at the same time. It is good to
for this noble cause. For more information, contact live together with many students under one roof. It
the undersigned. is really a boon.
Ankita
Secretary, LGM Housing Society
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 29
Television is not a bane for the modern man. In it from my father. Actually the school will take the
fact it is a boon because it exposes the malpractices students to Jaipur. I had a strong desire to have a
prevalent in the society. If the citizens of a nation tour to Jaipur as there are many monuments worth
are well acquainted with the current affairs and enjoying in Jaipur. Even I had planned how I would
the activities of politicians and bureaucrats, the enjoy the tour in AC bus with our classmates. When
nation will certainly grow. The autocratic nature I asked my father why he could not give me this
of these people is checked by the selfless service of amount, my father told me that my grandfather is
the newspapers and news channels. Television can suffering from Chikunguniya and it is more essential
be a bane for those who don’t use it wisely. to get him treated by a doctor than giving me some
money. So I think he did not do so deliberately. He
did it under a compulsion.
ASSIGNMENT 6 Kanika
ASSIGNMENT 9
2. Date : 10 June, 20××
From : sapnasingania@yahoo.com 1. THE CULTURAL SOCIETY
To : rajeevsingania@gmail.com TILKA PUBLIC SCHOOL, PUNE
20th January, 20××
Subject : Thanks
NOTICE
Dear Aunt FANCY DRESS COMPETITION
I am very thankful to you for sending a beautiful The Cultural Society of our school is going to
gift on my birthday. I never thought that you would organise a Fancy Dress Competition for the
remember my birthday. When I received your students of class VI on the occasion of the
letter and the gift, I wept bitterly. I missed you on Republic Day. The students who are willing to
the occasion of my birthday. I love you from the participate in this competition are requested
core of my heart. I request you to write me about to send their names to the undersigned by
your return journey from New York. I shall come January 22.
to receive you at the airport. I thank you again for
sending me such a beautiful present. Chetna
Head Girl
With regards.
Junior Wing
Sapna
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 31
2. B-10, Shiv Nagar of Rochester, led by Daphne Bavelier, a cognitive
Lucknow scientist, games simulating stressful events such
20, January, 20×× as those found in battle or action games could be
a training tool for real-world situations. The study
Dear father suggests that playing action video games trains the
I hope you are fit and fine. Here, we are also fine. Papa brain to make quick decisions.
the main purpose of writing this letter is to seek your Thank you
permission to go on an educational tour. Actually our Against the motion
school has decided to have an educational tour to
Delhi for four days. We are the group of 40 students Good morning honorable judges, principal, teachers
and four teachers. We will leave for Delhi by an AC and my dear friends!
bus on 24th September and there we will visit the I, Surbhi, stand before you to speak against the
Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Lotus Temple, Birla Temple, motion that ‘Video Games are Good for Growing
India Gate. Accommodation has already been booked Children’. Most of the bad effects of video games
by our school principal. There we will have a guide are blamed on the violence they contain. Children
to give information about the historic buildings and who play more violent video games are more likely
monuments. We will return to our town on 28th to have increased aggressive thoughts, feelings,
September. and behaviors, and decreased pro-social helping.
So this is a golden chance for me to visit the Playing too much video game makes children socially
famous historic buildings and structures of India isolated. Also, he may spend less time in other
activities such as doing homework, reading, sports,
and gain a lot of knowledge about them. But it is
and interacting with the family and friends.
only possible when you allow me to go there. Each
member is required to pay `1200 as food transport, Video games teach kids the wrong values. Violent
accommodation, etc. charges. behavior, vengeance and aggression are rewarded.
I am awaiting your positive response. Negotiating and other non-violent solutions are
often not options. Women are often portrayed as
Yours obediently weaker characters that are helpless.Violence and
Karan bad behavior played in the virtual world may be
3. Video Games are Good for Growing Children contributing to better behavior in the real world.
Persons who play violent games may feel guilty
For the motion about their behavior in the virtual world and this
Good morning honorable judges, principal, teachers may make them be more sensitive to the moral issues
and my dear friends! they violated during game play. Games can confuse
reality and fantasy. Academic achievement may be
I, Sanjana, stand before you to speak for the motion negatively related to over-all time spent playing
that ‘Video Games are Good for Growing Children’. video games.
When a child plays a game such as The Incredible
Machine, Angry Birds or Cut The Rope, he trains his Thank you
brain to come up with creative ways to solve puzzles
and other problems in short bursts. In shooting ASSIGNMENT 10
games, the character may be running and shooting at
the same time. This requires the real-world player to 1. BLUEBELL PUBLIC SCHOOL, AJMER
keep track of the position of the character, where he/ 10th September, 20××
she is heading, his speed, where the gun is aiming, if NOTICE
the gunfire is hitting the enemy, and so on. All these TREKKING EXPEDITION TO MT. ABU
factors need to be taken into account, and then the The students of our school are hereby informed
player must coordinate the brain’s interpretation that our school has organised trekking expedition
and reaction with the movement in his hands and to Mt. Abu during the autumn break for the
fingertips. This process requires a great deal of students of classes VI-VIII. We will leave for Mt.
eye-hand coordination and visual-spatial ability to be Abu on 16th September by AC buses and return on
successful. Thus children learn iconic, spatial, and 18th September. There we will stay in hotel. Those
visual attention skills from video games. who are interested to participate in the expedition,
Playing video games enhances the ability of quick please give their names with ` 1000 as food,
transport and accommodation charges to their
thinking, making fast analysis and decisions.
respective class teacher latest by 15th September.
Sometimes the player does this almost every
For more details, contact the undersigned.
second of the game giving the brain a real work
out. According to researchers at the University Samuel John
Prefect
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 33
devastated is enough to show how people become 3. Hints:
helpless in the hands of the fury of flash floods. • A famous poet Wordsworth said ‘Child is the father
Hundreds of people have been washed away in of man’.
the rushing water. Thousands of people have been • Childhood is the primary stage of human life.
dislocated. They are crying because they have lost • A child grows in a certain family, society.
their near and dear. Hotels and buildings have • A child learns as per the culture and environment
been collapsed. The scene of destruction is beyond of the family and society in which he/ she grows.
description. Military has been called for rescue • Habits, nature learnt grow with his/ her age.
operation but it has become very difficult to reach • Later in life his/ her habits mature.
there as all the approach roads have been washed a • Hence, manhood/ womanhood reflects his/ her
way. environment.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 35
Interrogative ASSIGNMENT 2
(1) Does he write neatly? 1. (a) (ii) on (b) (i) which
(2) Are boys doing their homework? (c) (i) reduced (d) (ii) relaxes
(3) Does the sun rise in the east? (e) (iii) in (f) (i) and
(4) Has the dog been barking for two hours? 2. (a) use ... used (b) to ... of
(5) Are they struggling for success? (c) an ... a (d) with... from
(6) Has the postman become old? (e) and ... or (f) has ... is
(7) Do donkeys not carry loads? (g) from ... of (h) in ... on
(8) Do Ruchi and Prigan go to the school together? 3. (a) They are good exercise and give us energy.
(9) Is the maid washing clothes? (b) Students learnt to cope with difficult situations.
(10) Have some students gone out of the classroom? (c) They help building team-spirit in an individual.
21. (1) (c) is listening (2) (d) has been working
(3) (a) were doing (4) (b) would complete ASSIGNMENT 3
(5) (d) were playing (6) (b) were playing 1. (a) (i) in (b) (ii) The
(7) (d) want (8) (a) get (c) (iv) linked (d) (i) the
(9) (c) has been teaching (e) (ii) in (f) (ii) are
(10) (b) is going 2. (a) which (b) on
22. (1) He has done his work smartly (c) they (d) for
(2) We have been waiting for you since morning. (e) their (f) to
(3) You will ride a horse. (g) of (h) can
(4) I did not remember his name. 3. (a) (i) is heated (b) (ii) are put
(5) Will Naina dance? (c) (ii) is poured
(6) They painted the door.
(7) He had lost his water bottle. ASSIGNMENT 4
(8) The weather will change very fast.
1. (a) (ii) is (b) (i) does
(9) Forests are helping us in a variety of ways.
(c) (ii) have (d) (iii) was defeated
(10) Did the beggar run away?
(e) (iv) speak (f) (ii) have
(11) Mr. Mehta helped me.
2. (a) living ... lived (b) the ... a
(12) They have not been studying for two hours.
(c) cleverer ... clever (d) but ... and
(13) My father drives a car.
(e) to ... than (f) shares ... shared
(14) Golu had cleaned the room.
(g) him ... them (h) liked ... like
(15) Children will play football here.
3. (a) His main mission was to enlighten the people.
ASSIGNMENT 1 (b) He considered caste system as the root cause of
social inequality.
1. (a) across (b) in (c) He did a lot to spread education in the Indian
(c) from (d) from society.
(e) no word is missing (f) behind
2. (a) and (b) we
ASSIGNMENT 5
(c) should (d) ourselves
(e) pray (f) give 1. (a) (ii) of (b) (iv) and
(g) not (h) have (c) (i) The (d) (iii) is
3. (a) His skin is very thick, rough and dry. (e) (iii) of (f) (i) is called
(b) His trunk helps him to eat and drink. 2. (a) higher ... highest (b) a ... the
(c) among ... along (d) It ... They
(c) His trunk also serves him as the nose.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 37
2. (a) the (b) at (c) to (d) who (b) Road and hospital were constructed by Ashoka,
(e) of (f) in (g) on (h) be the Great
3. (a) My letter was dropped in the letter box by the (c) A sweater is being kintted for me by my mother.
man.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 39
Besides, they are also engaged in the most hazardous 8. It tries to understand the causes of inflation to
processes in industries which adults do not want to control it.
touch. In the glass industry children are primarily
2. I. 1. Edison employed a number of assistants in his
engaged in removing molten glass from the
factory and laboratory. He was very kind to all
furnaces. Since the furnaces are designed for adults,
his assistants. He worked very hard himself and
the child’s face is almost touching the wall of the
made others work hard also.
furnance.
2. Edison’s most important invention was the
The government must take some steps to tackle the
electric bulb. He worked for nearly two years
problem of child labour.
to invent the first electric bulb. He spent about
The message needs to reach the homes of such
40,000 dollars to find out the best material for
parents also. Parents also cannot be allowed to send
making the filament. He tried many kinds of
children to work in such industries on the grounds of
material for the filament. At last, in 1879, he
poverty. A massive countrywide campaign is needed
produced the first electric bulb.
to be launched–like the campaign on the grill child-
3. He invented the electric bulb. He improved
stating clearly the punitive action which would be
telegraphy, Bell’s telephone and the Remington
taken if children were found to be employed.
typewriter. He invented the electric fan and in
4. Please see the outlines given in asignment.
1913, he also produced the first ‘talkie’ or talking
5. (a) for (b) between picture.
(c) no word is missing (d) for
4. When Edison died, the Americans turned off the
(e) by (f) from
electric lights for a while as a mark of respect for
6. (a) uses ... use the man who had given them those lights.
(b) an ... the
II. 1. (c) adverb 2. (a) lose
(c) were ... are
3. (d) ordinary 4. (c) switched off
(d) represent ... represents
7. (a) The lesson was learnt by students. SECTION-B
(b) The poor were bang helped by Rachna and Ritik 3. The Editor
(c) Beautiful pictures had been drawn by children. The Hindustan Times
Delhi
UNIT ASSIGNMENT 3
12 April 20××
SECTION-A Sub: Ways and means of saving water
1. 1. Prices rise during an inflation. People spend Sir,
money faster than goods are being made. The
I have returned from a visit to Mehrauli which is
purchasing power of dollars decreases.
in the grip of a severe water crisis. The problem is
2. (i) Faulty government expenditure.
equally pathetic in my hometown in Rajasthan. I
(ii) Business and labour unions. have got some tips which suggest ways and means
3. They are afraid that the cost of various goods will to save water and I want it to be published through
rise further. your esteemed newspaper. Washing our hands and
4. They put money into new products, machinery, face under a running tap for only two minutes wastes
and factories to create a greater demand for about 27 litres of water whereas a half filled basin
workers. can do this work with only 2 litres of water. While
5. They see that their goods are selling well. brushing our teeth if we let the tap run for five
6. The savers, creditors, pensions and salaried people minutes we waste 45 litres of water but if we use a
glass of water, we consume only half a litre of water.
are badly affected by an inflation.
If we turn off the tap while soaping our body before
7. Creditors are those people who have loaned
bathing we use only 20 litres of water, whereas if we
money.
let it run we waste about 90 litres. We should avoid
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 41
3. The king told the saint that he could cut him ourselves at the foot of a hill. We also enjoyed dance
(saint) into pieces because he was the king of and music. The weather was fine and the nature’s
that country. But the saint didn’t get upset. He beauty was at its peak. It enhanced our vigour and
outwitted him (king) by saying that he could enthusiasm. Suddenly we heard bell ringing at the
only cut his body not his soul. He further said top of the hill. We picked up our things and rushed
that he (king) was not a conquerer but a slave to the car because hundreds of sheep were coming
of his (saint’s) slave. towards us down the path.
4. Anger was saint’s slave. It was under his control. 5. (a) (iv) fastest (b) (i) a
But the king was a slave of anger. He lost his (c) (iii) can (d) (i) has
temper so easily. Therefore, he was a slave of (e) (ii) referred (f) (iv) uses
the saint’s slave. 6. (a) the (b) as
1. (c) a search
II. 2. (b) an adjective (c) and (d) being
3. (a) living forever 4. (d) master (e) to (f) is
(g) to (h) the
SECTION-B 7. (a) what he was doing.
(b) he was writing a letter to Raju.
3. Date : 20 September, 20××
(c) who was Raju.
From : manav1357@gmail.com
To : principal@abcschool.com UNIT ASSIGNMENT 5
Subject : Regarding the repair work of school
building SECTION-A
Sir 1. 1. When we imagine the desert we think of a very
I want to draw your kind attention towards the hot place cover with sand.
bad condition of our classrooms. Needless to say 2. Antarctica is the earth's largest desert. It is a very
that our school building has become very old. The cold place covered with ice.
classrooms in which we students are studying are
3. (i) It must receive very little rainfall.
in their worst condition. The cement plaster of the
rooms keeps on falling every now and then. Our (ii) It must receive an average of less than ten
attention gets diverted due to this reason. Also, we inches of precipitation in the form of rain, sleet,
feel insecure. Rainy season adds to our problems. hail or snow on the ground every year.
I, therefore, on behalf of all the students of school, 4. The air over Antarctica is so cold that it does not
request you to pay attention to it and get the
hold much moisture.
repairs done in time.
5. Since the air over Antarctica is freezing cold, it
I hope for the best from you.
does not hold water vapour which results in very
Yours obediently
little evaporation.
Manav
6. The central par of Antarctica receives an average
4. Last August it was a public holiday. We decided less than 2 inches of snow every year.
to spend the day in the countryside away from the 7. The coastline of Antarctica receives between seven
hustle and bustle of the city life. Strangely a great and eight inches of snow every year.
number of people had the same idea. We hired a car 8. Antarctica is considered a desert because it gets
and set out. We had hardly covered a distance of six- very little precipitation every year.
seven kilometres that we got stuck in a huge traffic 2. I. 1. Because they were all good-looking, healthy
jam. A long line of cars was moving on the road just girls.
like ants. At last we came to a quiet country road and
2. Bholi was the youngest daughter of Ramlal.
after an hour stopped at a lonely farm. We enjoyed
Ramlal was worried about her because she had
there a variety of food which we had carried with
neither good looks nor intelligence.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 43
2. I. 1. The food stuck between the teeth attracts germs So, when the master came home, he brayed a little
which produce acid and acid hurts our teeth and to welcome him just like the dog. Then he ran to
gums. him and began wagging his tail around him. The
2. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck master got afraid of the donkey’s unusual behaviour.
between our teeth. He thought that the animal had gone crazy. So, he
3. The germs in the mouth first hurt our teeth. picked up a stick and gave several blows on his back.
Then they leave the mouth and travel into our The poor donkey ran away in fear.
blood. These germs in blood can then attack our Moral: One should not feel jealous of anybody’s good
heart. position.
4. The author’s purpose in writing this sentence is 5. (a) (iii) of (b) (iv) built
to change the previous statement. (c) (i) were (d) (ii) preserved
1. attract
II. 2. healthy (e) (i) The (f) (iv) told
3. weakening 4. reliable 6. (a) the ... a (b) for ... to
(c) into ... in (d) collected ... collect
SECTION-B (e) found ... find (f) needed ... need
3. 5 August 20×× (g) sent ... send (h) of ... for
7. (a) It is better to recycle plastic waste.
10:00 p.m.
(b) Most of the thermoplastics can be recycled.
Dear Diary
(c) Make a list of items that can be recycled.
Today our school auditorium was fully packed with
the students from both the schools—DAV Public UNIT ASSIGNMENT 7
School and Sun Shine Public School. The match
started at 10:00 a.m. Our captain Sachin Kumar SECTION-A
won the toss and decided to bat. All the batsmen 1. 1. Discipline should be enformed in early childhood.
except Ravi and Sunil played well. My performance,
2. It forms his character and makes him a good
however, was excellent and very soon our team
citizen.
scored 155 runs in the allotted thirty overs. After
3. He will fall ill very frequently.
innings break, the Sun Shine Public School team
4. He becomes a useful member of the society/nation.
started batting. They gave a good start but did not
5. Vices — bad qualities.
show much confidence. Although the target was not
big, they could not score even that. Finally, our team 6. Discipline is necessary for the continuation of a
was declared victorious. I was declared man of the well-regulated and orderly life.
match for my excellent contribution. I am very happy 7. There will be disorder, confusion and chaos.
because everyone appreciated my performance. 8. Importance of Discipline.
4. There were a dog and a donkey who worked for a 2. I. 1. Because he didn’t know to whom he had to fetch.
potter. The dog guarded the potter’s house and the Other servants guggested him to go to Birbal for
donkey carried heavy loads for the master. The his advice.
donkey gradually became jealous of the dog’s position 2. By knowing these things he would easily guess
in the potter’s house. He thought that the dog’s life to whom the king wanted to be fetched.
was easy and comfortable while his life was very hard 3. The servant told the king that it was Birbal who
because he had to carry heavy loads. Sometimes he advised him to fetch the royal barber.
had to face hard blows on his back. What was more 4. He appreciated Birbal because he understood
he had to fill his belly with the leftovers. But the dog his (king’s) thoughts and needs.
was always greeted with nice meals such as mutton,
II. 1. (c) go and bring 2. (c) forgot
bread, milk etc. One day an idea hit his mind. He
3. (d) darkened 4. (c) praised
decided to try the dog’s tricks to please the master.
3. C-10, Janak Puri 5. (a) (ii) which stands (b) (i) indicates
(c) (ii) in the midst of (d) (iii) was erected
New Delhi
(e) (i) was laid (f) (iv) is a
10 October, 20×× 6. (a) The (b) for
The Editor (c) since (d) people
The Hindustan Times (e) the (f) to
New Delhi (g) so (h) had
Sub: Nuisance created by loudspeakers 7. (a) He asked Mamta if she was writing a letter.
(b) He told me that he wanted to play cricket then.
Sir
(c) Ahmad told Rajiv that he would go there the
Loudspeakers have created great nuisance in our next day.
locality. We are greatly disturbed due to them. Our
studies suffer. Moreover, they aggravate the problem UNIT ASSIGNMENT 8
of noise pollution. Therefore, I request you to please
publish my views in your newspaper so as to make SECTION-A
people aware of our problems.
1. 1. The eating habits of male mosquitoes and female
Thank you mosquitoes are different. Male mosquitoes eat
Yours faithfully plant nectar while female mosquitoes feed on
Sumit Menon animal blood.
Note: You can add more to it. 2. They need animal’s blood to live and produce eggs.
Or 3. Male mosquitoes are harmless to humans. Female
ADVANTAGES OF EARLY RISING mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting
The habit of early rising is a great boon. And it diseases to humans.
must be cultivated right from the early childhood. 4. The result of the mosquito-bite can be as minor as
An early riser is always hale and hearty. He gets an itchy bump or as serious as death.
the opportunity of enjoying nature at its best. Early 5. Malaria and yellow fever.
rising enables us to breathe fresh and pure air. It also
6. Placing mosquito nets over beds is the most
enables us to start our day’s work early. Needless to
common method to protect against the mosquito-
say that in the early morning our mind is fresh and
bite.
we can do the best. We never feel depressed. Instead
we remain happy all the day. 7. This method does not kill any mosquitoes.
Note: Add some more advantages of early rising. 8. The natural enemies of mosquitoes are bats, birds,
dragonflies and certain kinds of fish.
4. ... and went straight to the police station. The
police asked Raman many questions and then let 2. I. 1. Nobel prizes are awarded every year in the fields
him go home. The next day the owner of the ring of science, literature and for promoting world
was found. He came to Raman’s house with an peace. The winner of this prize gets a gold medal,
Inspector. Both the owner and the Inspector asked a certificate and a large sum of money.
him many questions. The owner told Raman that 2. It was instituted by Alfred Bernhard Nobel. He
it was a very expensive ring. He also promised to was born in Stockholm on 21st October, 1833.
give him a handsome amount as a reward. Raman, He invented dynamite.
in the presence of the Inspector, returned the ring.
3. Dynamite is used for breaking stones, digging
The owner became happy and kept his promise by
petrol wells and in wars. Its invention brought
giving Raman the reward. The Inspector appreciated
name and fame in Alfred Nobel’ life. He earned
Raman for his honesty.
huge sum of money by setting it.
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 45
4. Alfred Nobel indicated in his Will that the 4. A farmer had three sons. They never heed the advice
interest on the money (a fabulous sum of of their father. They had peevish nature. They often
$ 90,00,000) should be given as prizes to persons quarrelled among themselves. The farmer advised
for their outstanding contribution to physics, them time and again to check their irresponsible
chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. behaviour. He intended that they should not quarrel
II. 1. (b) remarkable 2. (a) creation with one another. His words failed. He asked his
3. (c) adjective 4. (a) incredibly great sons to bring a bundle of sticks. They followed him
and came to him with a bundle of sticks. All of them
SECTION-B
were asked to break those sticks tied in a bundle.
3. Date : 30 September, 20×× The sons tried their level best but could not break
From : gaurav.12@gmail.com the bundle. All failed. Then the farmer united the
To : pradeep@yahoo.com bundle and asked his sons to break the sticks. All
Subject : Visit to a zoo. of them broke the sticks easily. The farmer taught
Dear Pradeep them a lesson that if they lived united, misfortunes
Last week I along with my classmates went to would not befall them. If they quarrelled, they would
see the zoo at Mysore. Our class teacher was suffer. These words of the farmer worked magically.
with us. As we entered the compound of the zoo, His quarrelesome sons promised him to change their
we saw a small house surrounded by a wire net. ways. They began to live peacefully.
Inside it, we saw a number of snakes of all sizes
Moral: Unity is strength.
and colours. The pythons seemed to be two-three
quintals heavy. Then we saw a tank full of all 5. (a) (ii) is closed (b) (i) is
kinds of coloured fish. They were leaping about (c) (i) to (d) (iv) have
and swimming beautifully in the clear water of (e) (ii) will be (f) (ii) our
the tank. We saw many kinds of birds too. The 6. (a) to ... of (b) from ... forms
ostrich was as large as the camel. The peacocks
(c) to ... around (d) but ... and
presented a beautiful scene. They were dancing
(e) in ... at (f) an ... the
merrily. Then we saw the deer and rhinoceros. The
(g) at ... to (h) to ... than
big rhinoceros was surrounded by the iron bars.
7. (a) The lotus is big and beautiful and has a grace
I enjoyed the visit very much. I had a wonderful
experience in the company of animals. of its own.
(b) This beautiful flower has its roots in the mud.
Yours affectionately
(c) It takes the colours, white, pink and even bluish.
Gaurav
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 47
as the Stream of Paradise (Nahr-i-Bihisht). Every year on 15th August, the Independence
The fort complex is considered to represent Day of India, the Prime Minister hoists the
the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Indian “tricolour flag” at the main gate of the
Jahan, and although the palace was planned fort and delivers his speech from its ramparts.
according to Islamic prototypes, each pavilion It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage
contains architectural elements typical of Mughal Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.
building that reflect a fusion of Timurid and (b) Do it yourself.
Persian traditions. The Ref Fort’s innovative 2. (a) 4-8
architectural style, including its garden design, (b) (i) was (ii) has (iii) are (iv) are (v) suffer
influenced later buildings and gardens in Delhi, (vi) enjoys
Rajasthan, Punjab, Kashmir, Braj, Rohikhand qqq
and elsewhere.