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6

CBSE

Assignments in

ENGLISH PLUS

TEACHERS' HANDBOOK

(Progressive Educational Publishers)

Full Marks Pvt Ltd


New Delhi-110002
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CONTENTS
SECTION A : READING

Assignments 1 TO 12 (8 Marks) .................................................................................................................................. 3-5

Assignments 1 TO 12 (12 Marks) ................................................................................................................................ 5-7

SECTION B : WRITING & GRAMMAR

 PART I : WRITING
– Integrated Exercise for Practice..................................................................................................................... 8-27
– Assignments 1 TO 12 .................................................................................................................................... 27-34
 PART II : GRAMMAR

– Integrated Exercise for Practice................................................................................................................... 34-36


– Assignments 1 TO 12 .................................................................................................................................... 36-38

READING, WRITING & GRAMMAR

Unit Assignments 1 TO 8 ........................................................................................................................................ 38-46

SUBJECT ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES

Assignments 1 TO 4 ................................................................................................................................................ 46-48

ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS (COMM) IX


SECTION A : READING

ASSIGNMENTS (8 MARKS) ASSIGNMENT 3


1. The existence of stupas made Sanchi a historic
side.
ASSIGNMENT 1 2. Sanchi Stupa is located to the west of Betwa river
1. A person suffering from even a minor ailment in raisen district, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh).
cannot study effectively over a long period of time. 3. Stupa No. 1 is also known as the great Stupa.
2. Mental health refers to freedom from worry and Stupa No. 1 is one of the most magnificent
anxiety, having a sense of self worth and the monuments of its time. It is enclosed by a massive
ability to cope with the problems sensibly and store railing pierced by four gateways.
rationally. 4. A hemispherical dome denotes the dome of heaven
3. A healthy mind can develop only in healthy body enclosing the earth.
as body and mind are closely related. 5. Umbrellas over the mast represent the various
4. A strenuous exercise fatigues the control nervous heavens.
system and hence reduces the capacity for mental 6. Stupa No. 2, with railing decorations, has carvings
word. relating to late Sunga period.
5. We should pay enough attention to our habits 7. Each gateway is made up of two square posts
of exercise, sleep, diet and to the physical topped by statues of animals and dwarfs.
environment in which we live. 8. Pillar erected by emperor Ashoka and Gupta
6. Light exercise like walking is enough to keep us Temple built in the early 5th century.
and our body fit.
7. A teenager should sleep for eight hours each night.
8. Sleep enables our body to eliminate the toxic
ASSIGNMENT 4
products, repair damage done to the tissues and 1. India has many differences in food, clothing,
stores up energy. language and is the mixture of various races,
cultures, radiations, etc.
2. The Aryans came to India from the north west.
ASSIGNMENT 2
3. The Mongolian branch of Indian population is to
1. When Issac Netwon was thinking about the moon, be found in the north-east.
just then an apple fell of the tree down to the 4. The Muslims (traders), the Parsis and the Jews
ground. reached the west coast of India, that is, Gujarat,
2. When an apple fell of the tree down to the ground, Maharashtra and Kerala.
Newton thought that when the apple broke from
5. The people of the north are basically wheat
the tree, why did it not go up and stay in the air?
consumers, those from the east and the south are
3. He said that the apple fell to the ground because
rice-eaters.
the earth pulled it down.
4. Issac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe in 6. There runs the invisible link of common culture,
Lincolnshire, England in 1642. common civility, common heritage, the same form
5. He spent his childhood with his grandmother. of greeting one another, the same form of respect
shown to the elders.
6. Issac made a clock which won the admiration of
all. 7. Native
7. Newton’s grandmother was advised to apprentice 8. At the time of national crisis, the whole mass of
Newton to a clockmaker. Indian people irrespective of their religion, region,
caste, creed, come together and cope with the
8. Newton won great fame because of his theory of
crisis.
gravity. He was the fist scientist to study light.
3
TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 3
ASSIGNMENT 5 ASSIGNMENT 7
1. The father asked his daughters, “What is the 1. Some animals move great distances at certain
sweetest in the world?” times of the year. This mass movement of animals
2. “Sugar!” said the elder daughter.“Salt”, said his from one place to another is known as migration.
younger daughter. 2. Animals migrate to escape harsh weather, to
3. The younger daughter was obstinate and was sure search for food and to reach their breeding ground.
that she was right. 3. They travel from the river to the sea to lay eggs.
4. The father drove his daughter out of the house 4. Locusts are harmful migratory insects because
because she stuck to her answer that salt is swarms of locusts settle on standing crops and
sweeter than sugar. destroy them.
5. The younger daughter sat nearby the cottage and 5. The European stork travels from Europe to Africa
started singing. The prince listened to the song every winter. When spring comes, it returns to
and he realised that there was a girl around the Europe to the same nest.
cottage. 6. Reindeer is a large deer with horns in branches
6. She thought that if her father identify her, he shape.
would not admit that the salt is sweeter than 7.
The reindeer find their direction with the help of the
sugar in front of her. sun’s rays.
7. We add all spices to our food, but if we do not add
salt to it, our food becomes tasteless.
8. It is a great mystery how migrating animals decide
where to go and in which direction to fly.
8. In the wedding feat, when all guests complained
angrily that the food was tasteless. Her father
realised that his daughter was right to say that ASSIGNMENT 8
the salt is sweeter than sugar. So he felt sorry for
he drove her out of his home. 1. The king and the ministers decided to do so
because they did’t want to run things like other
kings.
ASSIGNMENT 6 2. They ordered that everyone should be awake at
night, till their fields and run their businesses
1. Mr and Mrs Shelby treated them like human
only after dark, and go to bed as soon as the sun
beings.
came up.
2. Mrs Shelby and George read the Bible to their 3. Anyone who disobeyed would be punished with
slaves and taught them to believe the Christian death.
virtues.
4. If they raised their voice against such rule, they
3. They explained to them though their human were sure to get death penalty.
bodies could be bought, their souls could never be.
5. As per the king order, all people go to bed as soon
4. There was a feeling of trust between the Shelbys as the sun came up.
and their nergo slaves and servants. 6. They wandered around the town till evening.
5. Eliza was nervous and in a panic because she 7. At dusk, when everyone woke up and went about
thought that her son Harry, who was also a slave his nightly business, the two strangers go to a shop
to Mr and Mrs Shelby, was perhaps sold out by to buy some grocery.
the master. 8. They found that everything in shops cost the same,
6. Mrs Shelby told Eliza to bring an evening gown. a single duddu—whether they bought a measure
But Eliza was so nervous that she brought out of rice or a bunch of bananas, it cost a duddu.
a nightdress. This made Mrs Shelby think that
something was troubling Eliza.
7. Mrs Shelby assured Eliza that her master would ASSIGNMENT 9
never sell any of his trusty servants. 1. Swaminathan considered Monday specially
8. Mrs Shelby warned Eliza not to listen at doors unpleasant in the calendar.
anymore. 2. After the delicious freedom of Saturday and

4 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


Sunday, it was difficult to get into the Monday 4. God told Noah to build a great boat big enough
mood of work and discipline. for his family, and asked him to fill it with two of
3. On Monday, he was shuddered at the very thought every kind of animal and bird, and with enough
of school: that dismal yellow building; the fire-eyed food to feed them all for a very long time.
Vedanayagam, his class-teacher, and the Head 5. The earth was covered with water. No one and
Master with his thin long cane. nothing survived except Noah and his family.
4. He sat on his stool and shut his eyes to recollect 6. God told Noah that it was time for them all to
what work he had for the day. leave the boat and make a fresh start in the clean,
5. For Monday there was Arithmetic—those five new world.
puzzles in Profit and Loss; then there was English 7. Noah was very delighted to find himself and his
dictionary meanings of difficult words; and then family safe.
there was Geography. 8. They thanked God for keeping them safe.
6. Vedanayagam was presiding over the class with
his back to the long window.
7. Through its bars one saw a bit of the drill
ASSIGNMENT 12
ground and a corner of the veranda of the Infant 1. Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, writer, musician
Standards. and philosopher.
8. Vast open grounds bound at the other extreme by 2. He liked music and poetry.
the railway embankment could be seen through 3. Banphool was his first poem. He wrote it when
the huge windows. he was just 15.
4. In 1913, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for
ASSIGNMENT 10 Literature for his book, Gitanjali.
5. Tagore wrote nearly 50 books and more than 3,000
1. He showed the signs of his revolutionary spirit poems.
right from his early days. 6. Education was the only means through which
2. Oten used to denigrate the Indian people while India could progress.
teaching. Other students could put up with this 7. Shantiniketan was founded in 1901.
insult but Subhash Chandra Bose could not 8. It is now known as the Vishva Bharati University.
tolerate it. One day he slapped Oten, his teacher,
in the class. ASSIGNMENTS (12 MARKS)
3. He was rusticated from the college for he slapped
the teacher.
4. He decided to appear in the I.C.S. examination in ASSIGNMENT 1
England in deterence to the wishes of his father.
I. 1. Mother Teresa brought help and relief to
5. He didn’t join Indian civil service because he had millions of sick abandoned poor. She dedicated
a mission in life and he wanted to spend his life her life to the service of the ‘poorest of the poor’,
in serving the motherland and liberating her from as she believed that in serving the poorest, she
the British shackles. was serving God.
6. He wanted to spend his life in serving the 2. Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu
motherland and liberating her from the British in Skopje, then in Albania, Yugoslavia, on
shackles. August 27, 1910. As a twelve-year-old, she
7. He did not plunge into the agitation, because he was decided to become a nun, and at 18, she joined
not particularly attracted towards Gandhiji’s way of the Order of Loreto nuns in Ireland. On joining
thinking and method of work. the Order, Agnes took on the name “Teresa”.
8. His heroes were Rana Pratap and Shivaji. 3. In her opinion India was a missionary country
like the countries of Africa. In 1929, she came to
Calcutta to become a teacher in a Loreto school.
ASSIGNMENT 11 4. On September 10, 1946, while on a train journey
1. God decided to destroy the earth because the to Darjeeling, she heard the ‘Voice of God’ from
people began to do wrong things. within, asking her to leave the convent and serve
2. He sent a great flood on the earth to destroy it. the ‘poorest of the poor’ of Calcutta.
3. Noah was a good man on earth whom God wanted II. 1. compassion 2. abandoned
to save. 3. dedicated 4. permission

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 5
ASSIGNMENT 2 2. Nurjahan, his wife, encouraged his interest in
nature by laying out gardens in various parts of
I. 1. We can keep out teeth healthy and strong with Kashmir.
proper, personal and professional care. 3. He provided detailed descriptions of flowers
2. Tooth brushing is the best method to remove in his memoirs Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri that form
plaque and proper method of brushing can a botanical study of its own kind. Jahangir’s
minimise the dental diseases. Always use a good descriptions of some of India’s common flowers
tooth paste and a good quality tooth brush with are simple and accurate.
soft bristles and handle that fits comfortably in 4. Jahangir’s fame as a naturalist rests on the
your mouth and hand. pictorial studies of birds and animals that
3. We should message our fingers after brushing appealed to his imagination for their unique
and gently brush your tongue also. physical features or habits.
II. 1. renowned 2. splendour
4. Sweets and sticky food such as chocolates,
3. observation 4. appealed
candies, cakes, etc. are the enemies of our teeth
as these items destroy the tooth substances.
II. 1. common 2. minimise ASSIGNMENT 5
3. comfortably 4. destroy
I. 1. Deciduous trees shed their leaves every year but
evergreen trees don’t shed their leaves at one
ASSIGNMENT 3 time and thus always appear green.
2. Because leaves of the evergreen trees last for
I. 1. D r V e r g h e s e K u r i e n w a s t h e v i s i o n a r y
two to three years. As soon as a leaf withers, it
Administrator who spearheaded the Dairy
falls down and a new leaf sprouts in its place.
Cooperative Movement and made Operation
Flood a runway success. He achieved recognition 3. Pines and firs
for himself and brought glory to the country by 4. The magnolia plants bear b e a u t i f u l w h i t e
building India’s dairy industry. flowers, t hat are used for decoration.
2. He introduced innovatives like having a network II. 1. shed 2. undergo
of veterinary services and cattle breeding 3. withers 4. decoration
centres. Thus he totally changed the concept of
dairying.
3. When Dr Kurien took a job at Anand in
ASSIGNMENT 6
Gujarat to organise milk production and all I. 1. Whenever wood, coal or some other substance
that it involved, he took over an existing dairy burns, smoke comes out. Smoke is produced
cooperative run by Shri T. Patel, and mobilised due to the incomplete combustion of fuels. If
milk-producers cooperatives. complete combustion of fuels takes place, no
4. The programme ‘Operation Flood’ has helped smoke will be produced.
stabilise milk prices, reduce India’s dependence 2. Most of the fuels contain carbon, hydrogen,
on milk imports, ensure the supply of hygienic
oxygen, nitrogen and small quantities of sulphur.
milk and provide a source of regular income to
When any fuel burns, we get carbon dioxide,
small farmers and others. Operation Flood has
now expanded to include fruits, vegetables and water vapour, nitrogen and traces of sulphur
oilseeds. dioxide.
II. 1. spearheaded 2. recognition 3. For the complete combustion of fuels, a large
quantity of oxygen is required because burning
3. introduced 4. hygienic
is a process of oxidation. Due to the lack of
oxygen, fuels do not burn completely.
ASSIGNMENT 4 4. When the number of carbon particles present
in the smoke is large, it appears gray or dark.
I. 1. As a young prince, he went along with his father
Akbar on his campaign in Kashmir. There he These very carbon particles get deposited on the
fell in love with the natural splendour of the walls of the chimneys and known as soot.
Himalayan mountains, streams, trees and II. 1. quantity 2. pollutant
flowers. 3. scattered 4. foggy

6 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


ASSIGNMENT 7 inhale, by taking in carbon dioxide in the
presence of sunlight.
I. 1. Strong winds brought rain and sleet, which
3. The toxic gas that petrol-run vehicles and
damaged the flowers in the garden.
aeroplanes emit is the major cause of air
2. In the harsh winter, it was raining heavily
pollution.
and the weather became so cold that Miss
Mackenzie’s fingers became stiff. 4. Green cover means the entire environment
3. She spent most of her time in bed because she which needs to be protected by mankind by
felt tired due to the dithering cold. avoiding the use of plastic bags from our lives.
4. One night the hot-water bottle burst, soaking the II. 1. surcharge 2. absorb
bed. The sun didn’t shine for several days, and 3. patch 4. alternative
the blankets remained damp. Miss Mackenzie
caught a chill and had to keep to her cold,
ASSIGNMENT 11
uncomfortable bed.
II. 1. strong 2. wrapped I. 1. Kashmir, a 222,236 sq km region in the north
3. warmest 4. uncomfortable western Indian subcontinent, is surrounded
by China in the northeast, the Indian states of
ASSIGNMENT 8 Himachal Pradesh and Punjab in the south, by
Pakistan in the west.
I. 1. The Western Ghats are a narrow stretch of hills. 2. The predominant religion in the Jammu area
The total area of the Western Ghats is about is Hinduism in the east and Islam in the West.
1,60,000 sq km. Islam is also the main religion in the Kashmir
2. The average annual rainfall of the Western Ghats
valley and the Pakistan-controlled parts.
is 2,500 mm. Tropical evergreen rainforests are
3. The Hindus and Muslims of Kashmir have lived
found here.
in harmony since the 13th century when Islam
3. Huge colonies of rock bee and bats live here.
emerged as a major religion in Kashmir. The
4. Nearly 150 species of ants and 508 species of
Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Hindus and Sufi-
mammals live in the Western Ghats.
Islamic way of life of Kashmiri Muslims not only
II. 1. narrow 2. highest
3. primary 4. unequalled co-existed, they complemented each other.
4. The Hindus and Muslims created a unique
ethnicity in which Hindus and Muslims visited
ASSIGNMENT 9 the same shrines and venerated the same saints.
I. 1. As ‘Sacred Tree’, ‘Heal All’, ‘Nature’s Drugstore’, II. 1. partition 2. predominant
‘Village Pharmacy’ and ‘Panacea for all diseases’. 3. emerged 4. venerate
2. Neem oil is used for preparing cosmetics. It is
used in the treatment of acne. It is effective
ASSIGNMENT 12
mosquito repellent.
3. Neem repels pests and affects their growth. I. 1. It helps to adapt to stress.
4. The practitioners of traditional Indian medicine 2. Common colds, headaches, stomach disorders,
recommend the patients suffering from etc.
chickenpox to sleep on neem leaves. 3. It is mostly used for medicinal purposes and
II. 1. panacea 2. elasticity in herbal cosmetics. It is widely used in skin
3. repel 4. recommend preparations due to its anti-bacterial activity.
4. Two types of tulsi are –Rama tulsi and Shyama
ASSIGNMENT 10 tulsi. Rama tulsi has light green leaves and
is larger in size. Shyama tulsi has dark green
I. 1. Some governments like Bangladesh, Bhutan and leaves.
Zanzibar have decided to ban plastic bags. II. 1. ancient 2. promote
2. Trees produce oxygen, which human beings 3. common 4. frequently

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 7
SECTION B : WRITING & GRAMMAR

PART I — WRITING 3. TAGORE PUBLIC SCHOOL


NEW DELHI
10th April, 20××
INTEGRATED EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE
NOTICE
1. NOTICE WRITING LOST WRIST WATCH

1. BLUEBELL PUBLIC SCHOOL, All students of Tagore Public School are hereby
informed that I, Ketan, lost my wrist watch in the
GHAZIABAD
playground during the recess period. The watch
20th September, 20×× is of Titan Company with a golden case, golden
NOTICE dial, black numerals and red leather strap. The
PARTICIPATE IN THE PICNICS person who has found it, kindly return it to the
All students of Bluebell Public School are hereby undersigned. A suitable reward will be given to
the finder.
informed that our school is going to organise class
picnics on 24th September, 20xx. So all students are Ketan
Class-VIB
invited to join the picnic. Those who are interested
Roll No.7
to join the picnic, kindly give their names with
`200 to their respective class monitor latest by the 4. Please refer to the answer to Q1.
23rd September. For further information, contact 5. JLM PUBLIC SCHOOL, GHAZIABAD
the undersigned. 10th February, 20××
Amrita NOTICE
LOST A WATER BOTTLE
Class monitor This is to bring to the notice of all students of JLM
Class-VIA Public School that today, I Sahil, lost my water
bottle at school. The bottle is of Milton company
2. RANI LAXMIBAI SCHOOL in pink colour with sky blue cap. A label with my
SECTOR 62, NOIDA name is also stuck on the bottle. The person who
8th September, 20×× has found it, please return to the undersigned.
NOTICE
Sahil
ZONAL BADMINTON FINALS Class-VIB
Our school is going to play the Zonal Badminton Roll No. 16
Finals on 10th November, 20xx in Noida Stadium,
Sector-21. So all students of Rani Laxmibai Public 6. ST. TERESA SCHOOL, GHAZIABAD
School are requested to reach the stadium on 25th October, 20××
10th November, at 10:00 am to enjoy the match NOTICE
and encourage our badminton team. For further
FANCY DRESS COMPETITION
information, please contact the undersigned.
Our school is going to organise a Fancy Dress
Saurabh competition on 28th October, 20xx in the school
Head Boy premise. The students who want to participate
in the competition, please give their names to
the undersigned by 27th October. For any query,
please contact:
Karuna
Head Girl

8 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


7. VIVEKANANDA PUBLIC SCHOOL, NOIDA 10. MARIGOLD PUBLIC SCHOOL
2nd August, 20×× KOLKATA

NOTICE 8th August, 20××

CONTRIBUTE TO THE FLOOD VICTIMS NOTICE

All students of Vivekananda Public School are DONATE FOR UNDERPRIVILEGED


hereby informed that Uttarakhand has been CHILDREN
badly hit by floods due to enormous rains. A The students of our school are hereby informed
large number of people have become homeless that Sahyog Siksha Kendra runs a school for
and are in extreme crisis. So you are requested the underprivileged children. The organisation
to provide your help to the flood afflicted people requires your contribution for the smooth
of Uttarakhand for their rehabilitation. You can running of the school. So you are requested to
help the victims by giving clothes, food, utensils, donate old clothes, school bags, books, money,
money etc.
etc. to Sahyog Siksha Kindra for the welfare of
Kusum the underprivileged children. For any query,
Principal please contact the undersigned.

Varun
8. SUNFLOWER PUBLIC SCHOOL
Principal
GURGAON
16th May, 20××
2. DIARY ENTRY
NOTICE
1. September 5, 20xx
LITERACY CAMP IN SUMMER BREAK 8.00 pm
This is to inform all the students of Sunflower Dear Diary
Public School that a literacy camp will be held in Today I am very excited because I attended some
our school campus during the summer break of schools with our Prime Minister Narendra Modi
this year. In this camp, education will be imparted under his interaction programme with the students
to illiterate people of all age groups, for free. So of the schools across the country on the occasion of
each of you are requested to tell the illiterate Teacher’s Day. Indeed our Prime Minister Narendra
people of your respective area to join the camp and Modi is a great person. In spite of being a prime
become literate. For more details, please contact minister, he visited a number of govt. schools and
the undersigned. interacted with students. He appreciated all the
Sunaina teachers for their great contribution to the education.
Principal He encouraged the students to do the best in studies.
He told them, “You are the future of the country.
So be ready to take your country on the zenith of
9. GANDHARVA PUBLIC SCHOOL
success.”
AGRA
20th October, 20×× This is really a praiseworthy programme. This
programme motivates the teacher and the students.
NOTICE
I salute our Prime Minister Narendra Modi for this
PARTICIPATE IN DIWALI BAZAR programme.
All students of Gandharva Public School are Sanjana
hereby informed that Diwali Bazar will be 2. 5th March, 20xx
organised from 22nd October to 25th October in 7.00 pm
our school campus on the occasion of Diwali. So all
of you are requested to participate in it and make Dear Diary
the Bazar thriving. For more details, contact the Today an inter-school cricket match was organised
undersigned. in our school playground. The match between our
Kiyan school and St. Joseph School started at 10:00 am. The
Head Boy Collector of our district was the Chief Guest. He sat
with the Principal and teachers of both the schools.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 9
The playground was crowded with the spectators of Dear Diary
both the schools. Our school cricket team won the Today I am immensely happy because only today
toss and decided to bat first. The first two players I returned from the Adventure Trip of Sitlakhet.
could score only 12 runs off 24 balls but the third Actually on 12th I with my classmates and teachers
wicket who was the captain scored 32 runs off 36 went on a tour to Sitlakhet, a beautiful hill station
balls and the score reached 44. The match was of in Almora, Uttarakhand. Our journey to Sitlakhet
15 overs. So in 15 overs our school cricket team was very enjoyable. On the way to Sitlakhet we
scored 66 runs. Then it was the time of lunch break. played antarakshari with our classmates in A/c bus.
After lunch, the players of St. Joseph school started
We reached Sitlakhet at 1:00 pm. Then we went to a
batting. The first three wickets scored 38 runs in 6
restaurant to have lunch as we all were feeling very
overs. They played excellent but the rest wicket got
hungry. After lunch, we went to some orchards and
out one after another only in 3 overs and could add
green forests which were undoubtedly very charming.
only 18 runs.
Then we went on mountains. Then we visited Shyahi
Finally our school cricket team won the match. The Devi Temple which is atop a small hill, 3 km from
captain of the team became the hero. He was given a Almora. The goddess Shyahi Devi is known as the
cricket bat and a ball as a prize by the Collector. All
saviour of Almora. As we went there during Navratri,
teacher, students and other school showered praises
when fairs are held at Shyahi Temple, we enjoyed
on him.
the fairs enormously. Our teachers always were with
Saurabh us and they gave brief description about different
3. 28th November, 20xx beautiful places in Almora. We stayed there for three
7.00 pm days and finally on 15th, we returned to our town.

Dear Diary Sushank


Today, for the first time, I went to a PVR cinema
5. 8th August, 20xx
hall with my parents to watch a movie. Indeed I was
8.00 pm
very excited while watching the movie namely ‘Mary
Kom’. The movie is based on well-known boxing Dear Diary
player Mary Kom who won bronze medal at London Today I am in very depressive mood. I went to
Summer Olympics 2012. Prinyanka Chopra played Jammu & Kashmir witness the flood scene a few
the role of Mary Kom. days ago with my parents. I returned from there only
Mary Kom’s father does not want Mary Kom to today at 10 am, there we reached the flood scene, I
become a boxer as she is a girl but she has a great was moved to see the miseries of the flood victims.
passion to become a good boxer. She joins a boxing They were living under tents as their homes were
institute for boxing practice. Her father always washed away by the floods. We met some of the flood
forbids her to do so but she keeps on participating victims and asked what kind of difficulties they were
in different games. Her boxing coach encourages her facing with. They replied that they had to wear a
to participate in 2008 World Boxing Championship. pair of torn clothes for a week as they do not have
As a result, she participated in it and won a silver other pairs. They had to live hungry for hours as they
medal. Then a bronze medal in the London Summer waited for the helicopters that dropped food for them.
Olympics 2012. My parents gave a cheque of ` 5000 as a donation to
Indeed the movie is very inspiring. It gives a message the flood victims. In my opinion, all people should
that if one has firm determination to achieve some provide their help to them so that they can restart
thing, one will achieve it irrespective of one’s status. leading a good life.

Shilpa Shreya
4. 15th June, 20xx 6. 21st November, 20xx
7.00 pm 8.00 pm

10 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


Dear Diary Dear Heena
Last week on the occasion of Children’s Day a film I hope this letter will find you in the best of health
festival was organised in our city. In which some and spirits. I am immensely happy to know that you
Bollywood movies especially for children like Tara scored 98% in the annual examination of class VI.
Zameen Par, Chillar Party etc. were displayed. I am offering my heartiest congratulations on your
grand success in your annual examination and I pray
Some Bollywood stars namely Amir Khan, Amitabh
that god always be with you to help achieve success.
Bachchan, Sharukh Khan, Katrina Kaif and
Priyanka Chopra were also present in the festival as There is no doubt that you are a laborious student
guests. They spoke a few words to inspire children. and one day you will reach the zenith of success.
How are uncle, aunt and grandparents? Convey my
The children enjoyed the festival enormously. They warmest regards to them.
watched movies. The movies displayed conveyed the
Yours
message that every child has some special talent.
Sanjana
Only he/she needs to be made aware about his/her
special talent. Someone may excel in music, while 3. F-8, Ram Nagar
some other in sports, and someone in other field. The New Delhi
children got inspired by watching the movies. 20th November, 20xx
Aparna Dear Mayank
You will be pleased to know that my sister, Neha,
3. I. LETTER WRITING is going to be married on 26th November, 20xx.
1. B-110, Sector-12 The wedding ceremony will take place at M-110,
Noida Community Center, Ram Nagar, New Delhi. So I
am cordially extending an invitation to you and your
10th November, 20xx family to be present on that auspicious day.
Dear Christopher I hope I will meet you in the wedding ceremony with
I am fine and I think you must be in the best of your family.
health and spirits. I read your letter in which you
have asked me to describe an Indian marriage. You Your friend
are my good friend and hence immediately I started Hitesh Bhardwaj
to write the response to your letter. 4. B-96, Siddharth Vihar
Indian marriage takes place in a very traditional Ghaziabad
and systematic way. First of all the families of the 10th April, 20xx
would be groom and bride visit each other’s home
Respected Father
and decide whether boy and girl will be suitable for
Yesterday I received your letter in which you
each other. If families from both sides find them
have asked me how I have done in my annual
suitable, the cavalcade (barat) from groom’s side
examination of class VI. I have attempted all
goes to the bride’s home. After some ritual rites, the
questions in all subjects except for Maths in which I
groom applies vermillion (sindoor) on the forehead
could not attempt 5 questions of 6 marks each. I am
of the bride and thereafter they are considered to be
confident that the answers that I have written in the
wife-husband. Finally the cavalcade come back with
examinations are correct. So I hope that I will score
the bride. This is how the Indian marriage takes
more than 90% in the examination.
place.
Papa you must be thinking why I could not do good in
I am also very eager to know how marriages take
Maths. I am also realising that I am weak at Maths.
place in your country. I hope the next letter that I
I will have to devote more time to the practice of
will receive from you will have its description.
Maths problems. I assure you that in the annual
Your loving friend examination of class VII, I will do good in Maths too.
Karan If need be, I will join coaching classes in Maths. You
2. D-110, Sector-12 may rest assured.
Noida Yours obediently
10th April, 20xx Piyush

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 11
5. The Principal So, it is our humble request to you to kindly save
APZ Public School us from the fatal diseases by spraying repellents or
Udyog Vihar kerosene oil in the water-logging.
Gurgaon
I hope our request will be considered seriously by the
9th September, 20xx Municipal Commissioner and we will soon get rid of
Sub: Request to start a course in martial arts the fatal diseases
Sir Thank you
With due respect I would like to say that today
there are many notorious men wandering here and Your sincerely
there. We have to meet with the insulting remarks Ritesh
passed on by some of them when we go to the market 7. D-10, Hari Nagar
or shop. Especially girls are the sufferers of such New Delhi
remarks. We often ignore their remarks and go on 10th June, 20xx
only because we know that we are not able to retort
them. The Municipal Commissioner
Therefore, I request you to kindly start martial arts Delhi Muncipal Corporation
in the school so that all of us would be able to defend New Delhi
ourselves boldly. No one would dare to humiliate Sub: Menace created by stray bulls
us or molest any girl of this school. Sir, school is Sir
the place where we should gain not only bookish Through the medium of this letter I would like to
knowledge but also we should learn the art which draw your attention towards the difficulties faced by
can save our lives. the people in the locality of Hari Nagar due to stray
I hope my request will be considered. bulls. The stray bulls can be seen everywhere in our
locality. People do not send their children out of home
Yours obediently alone for fear of stray bulls.
Ankit Verma They stand on the roads of our locality in groups and
Class-VIA cause traffic jams. Sometimes he at once comes in
Roll No. 02 front of our vehicles and we have to apply brake all
6. A-80, Sector-112 of a sudden. He sometimes causes fatal accidents.
Noida Besides, we have to scuffle with other vehicle drivers
for our cars bruise their ones due to the sudden
10th September, 20xx
coming of bulls on the roads.
The Editor Therefore, we residents request you to kindly get us
The Times of India rid of these stray bulls at the earliest.
New Delhi Thank you
Sub: Water-logging causing fatal diseases Yours sincerely
Sir
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, Summit
(Chairman R.W.A., Hari Nagar)
I would like to draw the attention of the Municipal
Commissioner towards the woes and diseases faced 8. K-96, Vikas Puri
by the people at our area due to the water-logging New Delhi
in our locality. After raining season, one can find 8th November, 20xx
water logging at different places in our locality which
breeds a large number of mosquitoes and a number Dear Alex
of people of our area become the victims of fatal I hope you are fit and fine. Yesterday I received
diseases like dengu, chikunguniya and malaria due your letter in which you have wanted to know about
to the mosquito bite. Some people even lost their lives the cycle of seasons in our country. In our country
because of these diseases. there are mainly three seasons, i.e. Winter, Summer
and Rainy. Winter season starts from the month of
We have already complained several times about it
October and ends in the month of March. During this
to the concerned departments, but to no avail. The season, it is cold. The minimum temperature goes up
number of victims of these diseases is increasing day to 4°C during this season.
by day.

12 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


The next is summer season. The summer season but I never obey them. I dont’ like to live in such
starts from the month of April and ends in June. environment.
During this season, hot and dry winds blow. The So, papa I request you to kindly call me back home.
maximum temperature reaches up to 48°C.
Yours affectionately
Then comes the monsoon season. It starts from July
Shivam
and ends in September. During this period, it rains
heavily. There is high humidity in this season. Apart 11. B-76, Mohan Garden
from the above, there are two more seasons namely New Delhi
spring (March-June) and Autumn (September- 10th February, 20xx
December). The General Manager
Alex, I also want to know about the seasons in your Delhi Transport Corporation
country. Please describe the seasons briefly. I am New Delhi
waiting your response. Sub: Complaint about rough behaviours of bus
Yours affectionately conductors
Sir
Saurabh
Through the medium of this letter I would like to
9. D-110, Gali No. 5 draw your attention towards the rough behaviour of
Rahul Vihar bus conductors. I am a regular commuter by bus from
Ghaziabad Dwarka More to Rajouri Garden. I find bus conductor
10th September, 20xx misbehaving with some or the other passengers
almost every day. They talk roughly to all passengers
My dear Kanica irrespective of males or females. Sometimes, they
It is a matter of immense pleasure that you have deliberately don’t want to give our balance money
recovered from Chikunguniya. Though I know that pretending that they don’t have change coins or notes
it will take some time to gain the same strength that of the requirements. Sometimes they even give lewd
you had before falling sick. I think the doctor must comments on females.
have advised you what to take and what to avoid to Therefore, I request you to kindly do the needful.
recover the same strength and energy soon. Besides Thank you
I want to know whether you still feel pains in your
joints. If it is so, tell it to your parents. I pray to God, Yours sincerely
may he help you to restore your strength soon. Mayank
Convey my regards to uncle and aunt. 12. M-16, Tagore Garden
New Delhi
Yours affectionately
20th June, 20xx
Shreya
The Editor
10. F-18, Vishal Enclave The Times of India
New Delhi New Delhi
10th September, 20xx Sub: Deafening noise pollution in the city
Dear Father Sir
I hope each member of our family is fine. I am also Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper
fit an fine here. Papa as a matter of fact, I dislike I would like to draw the attention of the concerned
hostel life. I want to live with my family members authorities towards the difficulties faced by the
who always take care of my every need. Here there residents of Tagore Garden due to the noise pollution.
is no one who can take care of me. Moreover, I am The honking of vehicles on he roads is the main cause
unable to get a good company in the hostel. I find of noise pollution. Due to the terrible noise pollution,
that most of the boys in the hostel are addicted to the elderly get irritated. They often behave angrily
smoke. At nights after dinner, they go out for a walk, with their children. The students are unable to
sometimes I also accompany them as they insist on concentrate their mind on studies.
doing so. They go to a betel (paan) shop, and start Apart from the above, we are unable to sleep till
smoking cigarette. They also persuade me to do so midnight because of noise pollution.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 13
Therefore, we request the concerned authorities to
2. To : aman5290@gmail.com
kindly take some steps to check noise pollution in
the city. Instruct the drivers of vehicles not to blow From : raj0529@yahoo.com
unnecessary horns near the residents. Subject : Places visited in educational tour
Thank you Dear father
Yours sincerely I hope this letter will find you in the best of health
and spirits. Papa, you will be pleased to know that
Aman Gupta I with some students of our hostel went on an
13. 18th July, 20xx educational tour to Rajasthan on 5th September,
20xx for two days. We required Jaipur at 8.00 am
The Principal on 5th September. Soon we went to a hotel for
Amar Public School freshening up. In the hotel, we went to a hotel
Sector-37, Noida for freshening up. In the hotel, we relaxed for two
Sub: Application for fee concession hours. Then we went to Jaipur for sight seeing.
There we visited Amer Fort, Jal Mahal, Hawa
Sir Mahal and City Palace. Then we came back to our
I am a student of class VI of your school. I have hotel and slept at night.
always been a meritorious student of the school. The next day, we went to Jaisalmer. There we
But my father, the only person in my family of visited Jaisalmer Fort and Museum, Patwon ki
four member to earn money had been jobless for Haveli, Kothari Haveli, Godsisar Sagar Lake and
two months. The previous week, he got a job but Tozia Tower. There we also enjoyed camel ride.
his salary is much lesser than that he was getting We had a guide with us who gave a lot of
earlier. That is why. I would be unable to pay my information about these places. We learnt a lot
full fee and I request you to allow me to continue my about these places.
study in your school with 50% fee concession. Indeed the tour was memorable.

I will always be grateful to you for this support. Yours obediently


Rajesh
Thank you
3. To : aman2609@yahoo.com
Yours obediently
From : aksh9062@gmail.com
Karuna
Subject : My hostel life
Class-VIB
Dear Father
Roll No. 01 I am absolutely fine here and hope you are also
3. II. E-MAIL fine. Yesterday I received your e-mail in which you
have asked me what I do, what I eat, how we live
with other hostel inmates and how I feel about
1. To : karan01#5@gmail.com
the hostel life.
From : rebha924@gmail.com Papa after completing my homework, I spend my
Subject : Request to visit the Book Fair with time in reading storybook, playing football, cricket
me and volleyball with our hostel inmates. My hostel
inmates are very good. They always talk to me
Dear Karan politely. They have become my good friends. They
I hope you are fine. Actually my uncle has decided share their food with me also. Many times we eat
to visit the Book Fair at Pragati Maidan on Sunday. together.
I will also go there with him. I want you to I take a parantha with butter and a glass of milk
accompany us to add to our enjoyment. We will for my breakfast. For lunch I take four chapattis
leave our home at 7:00 am for Pragati Maidan. with vegetable. For dinner, I take three chapattis
And it is not possible for you to reach my home with vegetabales. In vegetables, I take potatato,
before 7:00 am. So I request you to come my home brinjal, cauliflower, capricus, green leafy ones,
today evening and stay with us for the night. We paneer, etc.
will have our dinner together. I am living a happy hostel life. I don’t face any
I hope you will not turn down my request and will kind of difficulty here. Moreover, I got a good
reach my home by the evening. environment for studies.
Don’t worry about me at all.
Yours affectionately Yours obediently
Rebha Akash

14 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


4. To : neha5962@gmail.com every walk of life. Ranging from topmost constitutional
From : aryn0026@gmail.com position of a prime minister and president to constable
and metro driver, they have marked their presence.
Subject : Description of my visit to Shimla
Now women are police officers, judges, bank managers,
Dear Neha army officers, pilots, etc. They are holding positions
I hope you are fit and fine. Neha, I would like to
of responsibility in various spheres of life. They are
share my experience about my visit to Shimla.
Last week, I with my parents, had a visit to successful in the field of business and commerce. More
Shimla. We reached Shimla at 6:00 am. Then we and more women are coming out of the four walls of their
went to our hotel which was already booked by my houses. Literacy rates in women have witnessed a sharp
parents. After freshening up we took breakfast rise during the post-independence era.
and then relaxed for two hours. First of all, we But there is no deying the fact that the rise in social and
visited Jakhoo Temple which has the world’s economic status of women has added to their burdens
largest Hanuman statue. The Hanuman statue and responsibility. They are still slaves as they have to
is visible from most parts of Shimla. Then we
do double duty—as employed women and as working
went for skiing in Kufri. We enjoyed skiing a lot.
Besides, we visited Himalyan Bird Park, Shimla housewives. Despite all achievements and progress,
Reserve Forest Sanctuary, Ridge, Scandal Point, women still have to depend on male members of the
Chail, Christ Church and Tallapani. family for their protection during different phases of
Indeed, we extremely enjoyed our visit to Shimla. their life. At times they have to depend on their father.
I wish if you were with me, the visit would have Then there are husband and again sons. They are not
been more enjoying. given freedom to take the decision of their life. In our
Yours male-dominated society, women are still regarded as
Aryan inferior to men.
Therefore it is the crying need of the hour that women
4. ARTICLE WRITING
should awake and arise against their exploitation.
1. A Good Citizen
A good citizens is one who tries to work for the greatness 3. The Importance of Moral Education
and glory of his country. He is faithful to his country and In our country the introduction of a new education
is ready to sacrifice everything for the honour of the land. system is essential which must be in tune with our
He must be law abiding and must respect the traditions major values of national tradition and integration. This
of his country. He should make all possible efforts to system can only nourish and strengthen our national
remove the social evils which are the bane of the society. consciousness.
He must live in peace with his fellow citizens and help Human actions are judged as good or bad right from
the state against all criminals and law breakers. He is ethical point of view. These judgments are always
not blindly conservative and he is progressive in his determined by the common moral standard of our
outlook. A good citizen must be committed to the high society. In a nutshell, morality means honesty of
ideals and work for the betterment of his country. He characters, fairness in attitude, absence of evils like
should work for the unity in the country and does not hatred jealousy, greed, telling lies, etc. This ultimate
do anything which might harm the solidarity of the objective of education is to inculcate these human values
country. He knows that if his countrymen are not united, in the students.
the nation shall face danger from other countries hostile Moral education can be given through value education
to us. He is kind and sympathetic towards everyone. He curriculum by all boards and universities. At school
respects this rights and privileges of others. He does level, the syllabus should include folk tales, stories of
not do anything which might have bad effect on others. patriotism, biographies of great men, poems, parables
He is honest and diligent and works for the good of his providing valuable lessons for the student. As character
fellow citizens. is necessary for individuals, it is also necessary for a
2. The Place of Women in Indian Society nation. A nation cannot make progress if it has lost its
character. Thus introduction of moral education from
In Indian society, women have been given a better grassroots to university level is very necessary.
position than that of men. We can see their presence in

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 15
4. Environmental Pollution painting and clay-modelling help satisfy the creative
The introduction of harmful pollutants into the impulse in many an amateur artist. Besides, we should
environment is called environmental pollution. It spend some time in socialising. It is a healthy activity
has hazardous effect on the natural world and on the and promotes goodwill and mutual understanding
activities of living beings. among people.
The industries all over the world that brought prosperity We should play outdoor games also. It has the advantage
and affluence, made inroads into the biosphere and of catering to physical fitness and thus helping to
disturbed the ecological balances. The pall of smoke, the develop a healthy attitude towards life.
swirling gases, industrial effluents and the fall-out of 6. Disaster Management
scientific experiments became constant health hazards, The term 'disaster management' refers all aspects of
polluting and contaminating both air and water. preventive and protective measures, preparedness,
The smoke emitted by vehicles using petrol and diesel and organisation of relief operations for mitigating the
and the cooking coal also pollutes the environment. impact of disaster on human beings and socio-economic
The contaminated water that we drink creates a number aspect of the disaster prone areas.
of incurable diseases. We can divide the whole process of disaster management
Air-pollution may cause severe lung-diseases, asthma, into three phases: impact phase, rehabilitation and
brain-disorder diseases, etc. Soil-pollution may have reconstruction phase and integrated long term
negative effect on farm output ratio. Noise-pollution development and preparedness phase.
causes deafness, tiredness, and mental losses. There are three components of impact phase : forecasting
In order to deal with environmental pollution, the of disaster, close monitoring of agents causing disasters
Government can at least see that future factories are and management activities after the disaster has
set up at a distant place, an industrial complex far occurred. In order to forecast about flood, one needs to
away from township. Deforestation should be stopped study. Approach of cyclone can be tracked and monitored
and forestry should be developed. Discharge of Factory by satellites. Then early warning and evacuation efforts
wastes in rivers should be banned. may be made. Close monitoring of agents responsible
5. Meaningful Use of Leisure Time for disaster can help deployment of teams to help
Leisure implies free or unoccupied time, when there is evacuation and supply of goods, clothing and drinking
freedom from the demands of work or duty. Today people water. Disaster leaves a trial of death and destruction.
live under constant stress and demands of modernity. This will require medical care and help of various kinds
As a result, they are prone to physical and psychological to the affected people. Under long term development
problems. It is essential to spare some time from a phase preventive and precautionary measures of various
mechanical routine and spend this time to rejuvenate kind should be implemented.
the mind and the body. 7. Population Hazard
We can utilise our free time in a variety of ways. Reading There is no denying the fact that the rate of population
is one of the most popular free time activities. A wide increase has gone down, but the balance between the
range of subjects and the existence of well-maintained optimum population growth and a healthy nation is far
libraries has made reading a very rewarding and to be achieved.
affordable activity. From simple entertainment to highly Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living and lack of
specialised discourses, reading invariably contributes to proper recreation are the main causes of population
one’s knowledge and helps widen one’s perspective. Other hazard in India.
People, themselves must realize the merits of small
common activities are music, gardening, carpentry,
family. They should be encouraged to adopt preventive
cooking, etc. One can also choose from activities which checks—checks that control the birth rate. Religion also
are directly relevant to the society, like special work, adds to the growth of population. Some communities
caring for abandoned and stray animals, caring for the consider any mandate of statutary method of prohibition
environment, etc. Activities in the areas enumerated to be sacrillious. India, being a secular state, cannot
above impart s sense of achievement besides giving exercise any check or restraint on religious grounds.
meaning and purpose to life. Activities like carpentry, The importance of a higher standard of living should
be inculcated in the mind of the people. The desire

16 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


for better living conditions automatically works as a India Act (1935) as the governing documemt of India.
deterrent to heavy increases in population. It restricts Like the Independence Day, flag hoisting ceremony and
the population explosion and thus tends to keep high cultural programmes are organized across the nation on
the efficiency of our existing population. Education at the Republic Day.
the grass root, more equitable distribution of the natural Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birth
wealth, restriction on religious fanatics that would anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma
damage the country’s economy by unnecessary births, Gandhi. Every year, this auspicious occasion is
These measure alone can bring about a kind of effective celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm. People
control over the population problem. across the nation offer prayer services and tributes to
Gandhiji on this day. Various cultural programmes
8. Work is Worship
showcasing Gandhi ji's life and struggle for independence
This is an oft saying proverb that work is worship, which are organized, at school, colleges, government and
means there is no better way to worship God except to private organizations, etc. Also, different types of
be hardworking. Man owes all his greatness to hard competition, such as essay writing, painting etc are
work. Hence, it is the root of all success. There is no organized to remember the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi.
alternative of hard work. Today man has conquered
10. Indian Farmers
nature, he has set foot on the moon, he has travelled in
the space, he has invented so many life saving drugs— It is indeed a matter of shame for us as the food
all became possible because he never avoided work. We producers in our country have to die out of hunger. India
see wonderful progress in the field of agriculture and is mainly an agricultural country. Agriculture is the
industry. backbone of our economy. The farmer is an important
God also gets impressed and helps and cooperates only part of agriculture. It is the hard work of the farmer
those who are hardworking and sincere. God does not which brings prosperity in the country.
love being worshipped by a person each second. He The farmer has to lead a tough life. He gets up early in
wants that a person works hard. So, it is not useful if we the morning. He takes his plough and oxen and goes
worship God all the time and do not work at all. to the field. His wife and children also help him in his
Some useful people who believe that it is luck that plays work. His routine does not change even in biting cold.
a significant role in anybody's life. Thus, they avoid The farmer remains busy in tillng the fields, sowing
work and wait for the miracles, which according to them seeds and reaping crops throughout the year. The farmer
must occur in their life and consequently they would takes great care of his crops and dreams of good crops.
get all those things which they wish for. But the reality Sometimes adverse weather condition causes severe
is that no such miracle happens particularly when we harm to crops in the form of drought, flood or untimely,
don't work. uneven rains.
9. Our National Festivals In spite of his hard work, farmer has to live in a
In our country people of different religions, regions and miserable condition, when his crops fail. They have
cultures live together with peace and harmony. India is to borrow have money from the moneylenders at a
worldwide known for its cultural diversity and colorful high interest rate. In case of the failure of his crops, he
festivals. Apart from these festivals, we also have becomes hopeless. It becomes difficult for him to pay
national festivals such as the Independence Day, the back the money. Sometimes he takes the drastic step
Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. of suicide.
We celebrate Independence Day to mark the We need to be sensitive towards farmers. The
independence of India. India became independent on governmental and non-governmental organizations
August 15, 1947, after the British left the country. should come forward and make them aware of the latest
Since then, August 15 is celebrated as the Independence technologies, programmes and policies. Our nation
Day. On this day, various formal events including flag- can be a prosperous one only when our farmers are
hoisting and march in all states, districts, panchayats, prosperous.
schools, colleges are organized to commemorate the day 5. SPEECH WRITING
of freedom. The Prime Minister of the nation hoists the
1. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
tri-color national flag (Tiranga) at the Red Fort and
dear friends!
addresses the nation from its rampart.
We celebrate Republic Day on January 26 to Everybody wants to be successful in his life. But in order
commemorate the adoption of our Constitution. As per to achieve success, we have to struggle hard.
the records, the Constitution of India came into force It has been aptly said, “Life is an art. A mountain of
on January 26, 1950 by replacing the Government of troubles. In your trouble don't cry. You should only try

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 17
and try. Struggle hard. And conquer the sky. With your Generally we pass our time by visiting our friends, by
skill. And power of will.” reading stories visiting cinema, theatre and circus etc.
The proverb ‘Where there is will, there is a way’ is often Such activities enhance our spirit for further study.
used and experienced in our daily life. When someone Therefore, holidays are very important.
wants to get something, he tries to get it with all his There are different kinds of holidays. Sunday is a
efforts and will power. Naturally when we feel the dire regular holiday after six days of work. There are other
needs of life, we definitely struggle hard to achieve it. holidays such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and
In her book 'I Dare', Kiran Bedi says, “If you want to so on. Holi and Diwali are festive holidays. Dussehra,
achieve something you must struggle. Throw yourself in Christmas and Summer vacations are long holidays.
the voile of your aim. Do not think about the deepness We may engage ourselves in developing our hobbies. We
and results of your task when you will achieve your aim. may play games, may collect rare photographs or may
You will definitely forget about the struggle and pain." play on musical instruments.
With the help of will power one can achieve anything. Students from farmer's family should extend their
A small sparrow makes a very beautiful nest with the help to their parents in agricultural work. This is the
help of her will power. Will power. Will power give us best use of holidays for them. Some students attend
gives courage and energy to win. English speaking course, dance and music classes in
Thank you long vacations.
Vacations are essential for us. But we, students should
2. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
not waste our holidays fruitless works.
dear friends!
Thank you
Travelling is not only recreative, but also an educative 4. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
activity. dear friends!
Travelling also has a different cultural value. We come No person can be as perfect as a mother. She is the one
across all sorts of people during travelling. People in who is probably endowed with all the power. God has
various countries have different appearance, manners given her His own power to take up the affairs of the
and beliefs. When we go and see them, we compare their world. In order to celebrate the unfathomable power of a
lifestyle with our own. mother, we celebrate this exclusive day called Mother’s
This broadens our outlook and sympathy. If sympathy Day when each one of us honour Motherhood and its
develops between the peoples of two countries and essence in our own way. Every year Mother’s Day is
there will be no war between them. Thus, travelling can celebrated on the second Sunday in the month of May.
reduce the fear of war too. On this day the whole world celebrates the contribution
A person who does not travel gets no chance to come into a woman for her family, society, country.
contact with other and they remain prejudiced against Mother’s Day is a great time for all children to show love
all their beliefs. to their mother. The Mother’s Day has been particularly
There is yet another advantage of travelling also. A dedicated to celebrating the power of a mother for all
traveller when visits other country, understands new children in all the odd circumstances she takes care of
things. He moves about with open eyes and open mind. her children in the best possible way. She forgets her
He learns to be a minute observer of things. This finds own dreams so that her child can fulfil his/her dreams.
him in good state of life. As a matter of fact, mother’s contribution in our life
Another value of travelling to a person is that we learn cannot be celebrated in a day or two. But a day should be
to be patience. We have home and go out. We are bound dedicated to make all mothers feel proud of themselves
to meet with some inconveniences. Unless we have and the world can understand that life would not have
patience in matter of little inconveniences, we cannot been what it is today, if they had not been there.
undertake a travel. Patience is a great quality for Thank you
success in life. 5. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
Thank you dear friends!
3. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my The rising population of India is one of the major
problems. The present population of India is nearly 1.3
dear friends!
billion people.
It is no wonder when a school boy expresses joy when a It is true that big population of India provides large
holiday arrives. All students eagerly wait for holidays. work-force resources which, if properly utilized, can
Holiday brings delights to the students, because holidays highly beneficial for the economic prosperity of the
provide them recreation and rest. country. In our country, a large number of people are
Holidays remove the seriousness of study and poor and illiterate. Their basic need are not being met.
examination from the tender minds of the students. The abnormal population growth is one of the principal

18 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


causes of India’s poverty and very low standard of Children must spend time by playing both indoor and
living for people. Efforts are being made in India for outdoor sports. Elders should encourage children to
improving the economic condition of people but it can participate in outdoor activities as well, rather than
bear no fruitful result if population grow unchecked. The sticking to video games all day long. Being able to
national activities in free India are directed to the task of monitor and control the amount of time your kids
providing adequate means of livelihood to an increasing spend on video games is the key to restrict the negative
number of people through an integrated development impacts of video games. Make sure that you expose your
of agriculture, trade, commerce and industries. The children to the right games with limited time.
schemes adopted for this purpose cannot materialize So taking all the above-mentioned negative effects of
unless the population problem is tackled satisfactorily.
video games into consideration the video games must
Overpopulation weakens the economy in many aspects.
be banned.
The increasing pressure of population on natural
Thank you
resources will retard the economic progress and
8. Good morning respects Principal, teachers and my
minimize the scope for social services in the form of
dear friends!
education, wealth, housing, etc.,
To check population growth family planning should be To begin with, people take smoking as a hobby which
adopted by the people after the birth of two babies. soon takes the form of addiction. Tobacco smoking is not
6. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my less than an epidemic in the youth of this country. Since
dear friends! we see our favourite actors smoking a cigar or a cigarette
Having good friends is a matter of good fortune for a in movies and shows we tend to imitate it.
person. The word friend bears its great meaning only to Nicotine addiction hampers one’s health as well as
those who can understand the greatness of its meaning. degrades the biotic and abiotic environment and
Friendship needs to be cherished and built up for many poses a huge threat for the surrounding non-smoking
years with much care. Friends come and go but with the communities.
some precious friends, we shall live our lives happily. Tobacco smoking in any form is not only injurious to
In order to be a good friend one should be a good listener. health, but also life threatening activity. It directly
If your friends feel that you do not listen or have any injures our lungs and other respiratory organs. Smoking
interest in their lives, they will not confide in you. causes various respiratory disorders like, asthma and
True friends should always be compassionate. They lung cancer.
should be able to sympathize regardless of whether or It also affects the heart functioning and results in to
not they agree with the crisis their friends are facing. heart attack, coronary heart disease, swelling and
Good friends should always be loyal. A good friend bursting of blood vessels and various neurological
should never betray you in any way, talk about you disorders.
behind your back. Smoking not only harms the addicted person but also
Good friends should be trustworthy. You should have affects other people as passive smokers. The children
such friends to whom you can tell all your secrets. Good and infants of a family are especially at risk from it.
friends should always be supportive. You should have Life is the most precious gift given to everyone which
friends that you can be sure that they will stand behind remains unnoticed until our own unwanted habits
you regardless of the situation or problem that you are become the reason for its degradation.
facing. A good friend should be reliable. Thank you
Thank you 9. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my
7. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends!
dear friends! The more educated and talented people a nation has, the
Playing aggressive video games develops aggressive more progress it will achieve. Teachers are the providers
thoughts amongst children, which is reflected in their of knowledge and wisdom. They are the basic source of
behavior as well. This might not be a good sign, since education for most of the people of the country. They
we do not want our children to be more verbal and have the ability and the strength to fight the odds and
aggressive with their peers. Spending too much time on make India a powerful and a well educated country.
video games affects the studies of children as well. Lack Teachers teach the children about the philosophies of
of concentration and focus is evident amongst children life so that the children could take lessons and apply to
who are crazy after video games. Video games encourage their own life and they guide them to follow the right
sedentary lifestyle. Children may develop poor eating
path. The teachers have the courage to push the kid to do
habits and unhealthy lifestyle.
what they want to, even if it has never been done before.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 19
Teachers are the ones who have good knowledge of his It is also the duty of people to help the government
child’s life, the environment back home, his mindset and in maintaining them. If we do not use these public
his capabilities. They always try and strike a balance amenities properly or destroy them, it will not
between all of these things and make sure that the kid’s be easy to replace them. Some people do not use
future doesn’t get affected in a bad way. railway toilet properly. They throw garbage on the
The children are the future and the teachers are the ones road and spit on it while walking. Before doing so
who prepare them ready for their task. With optimum they must think that other people have to suffer
education, wisdom, exposure and resources. Thus the because of this antisocial behaviour. It has also
teachers are building the nation for tomorrow brick by been seen that telephone booths, post offices and
brick and the foundation is so solid that the nation will letter-boxes are damaged. Benches are stolen from
only grow upwards. the parks and water sources contaminated, causing
Thank you numerous problems to others.
10. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my We should think that we are harming overselves as
dear friends! well as the progress of the country. We have no right to
Fast food is so convenient and cheap that it's hard destroy it or use it recklessly or steal it.
to resist at times. But, fast food can be one of the We must show the quality of good citizen by using the
unhealthiest options out there when it comes to your public property as carefully as we use our own things.
diet. Its misuse causes inconvenience to everybody, including
Fast food includes fried food with little nutuitional ourselves.
value. It doesn't take long for the calories and fat to We must develop a sense of cooperation in having a
add up. Most fast food items are very high in sodium comfortable and happy civic life.
and cholesterol. These meals contain very little fiber, Thank you
vitamins and other nutrients the body needs to properly 6. DEBATE WRITING
function.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH),
1. For the motion
fast food consumption is strongly associated with insulin
Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers
resistance. This greatly increases an individual's risk of
and my dear friends.
developing type 2 diabetes. The NIH also explains that
I, Saurabh, stand before you to speak for the motion that
fast food consumption may lead to obesity. One study
cinema leaves a bad impact on growing children.
found that a person who eats fast food at least two times
The current films are full of actions, thriller, romance,
a week will gain at least 10 pounds of extra weight.
robbery, etc. The children try to imitate each and
A poor diet like one obtained from fast food often leads
everything which is displayed in the films and this
to high blood pressure. In turn, high blood pressure is
the leading risk factor for stroke. According to Corporate reflects in their dressing and hair style, their way of
Accountability International, one-third of cancers are talking, etc. They start imagining themselves in the
related to poor diet. This is often paired with the fact story lines of those films. Girls and boys are the easiest
that obesity is closely linked with cancers of the colon, preys. The dialogues and the dressing style of the actor
kidney and esophagus. become the latest trend for the youngsters. They try to
Children who eat fast food regularly have a higher imitate what all goes in films and without understanding
risk for developing asthma, hypertension and high that some part of it might leave a negative impression
cholesterol. on them. Knowingly or unknowingly the films mold
Besides, it may lead to improper growth and development the youth of today in one way or the other and effect
in children and teens. In fact, diet is one of the of cinema on youth can be seen widely. Even the
main factors that contribute to proper growth and youngsters in rural areas are so much affected by the
development. So fast food must be avoided as much as movies, that they place the heroes of the film in a very
possible. integrated part of their minds. They try to change their
11. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my lifestyle according to the films, starting from hair style,
dear friends! clothes, dialogues and so on.
Electricity, public parks and grounds, hospital, libraries, By imitating them, children and teenagers speak
government offices, etc are the examples of public abusive language in their peer groups. They also learn
properties. These are all built with public money the tricks and tactics used for crime used in the films.
that is from the taxes we pay. And the government is Thank you
responsible for maintaining this property.

20 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


Against the motion Against the Motion
Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers
and my dear friends! and my dear friends!
I, Karuna, stand before you to speak against the motion I, Akshita, stand before you to speak against the motion
that ‘cinema leaves a bad impact on growing children. that ‘Punctuality is the Key to Success’. Punctuality
No movie is bad in itself. It is up to us what we learn means doing our work at the scheduled time or before.
from a movie. A movie is always displayed with a good We have a great deal of work to be done right from our
message. If any movie conveys bad message, it would childhood. If we do all work at their scheduled time, we
not be permitted to be displayed publicly by the Central don’t have spare time to play or take sound sleep. Our life
Board of Film Certification. Actually it is obligatory for would become restless. We will always be under stress
each movie to be certified and permitted by the CBFC to do something or the other. By dint of our punctuality,
to be worth displaying publicly and the movie conveys we will certainly achieve success. But life without fund,
a good message. In movies, we see the actions of actors, amusement, play would be boring and dull. This is what
actreses and villains. But we should imitate the actions the extract ‘what is the life if full of care, we have no time
of actors or actresses not villains. Actors often help the to stand and stare’ from the poem ‘Leisure’ by William
weaker. We should learn it. Henry Danes suggests. So in my opinion, we should do
Movies also teach us that even underprivileged may our work as per our convenience. We should not do any
have extraordinary talent. work in such a way that it creates tension for us. Life
In the movie Slumdog Millionaire an 18-year old orphan is the most valuable gift given by God to us. We should
from the slum of Mumbai answers all questions except live it happily. But we should must do all work that is
for the last one to win 20 million in the contest who want essential to do, if not today then tomorrow.
to be a Millionaire? Thank you
So, it is wrong to say that movie has any bad impacts on 3. For the Motion
children. But it all depends on us what we learn from Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers
a movie. and my dear friends!
Thank you I, Neha, stand before you to speak for the motion that
2. For the motion ‘Recreation is Good for Health’. This is an oft saying
Good morning honourable judges, Principal, teachers proverb ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy’.
and my dear friends! Indeed, recreation is essential for our well being. For
I, Surbhi, stand before you to speak for the motion that recreation, we participate in indoor as well as outdoor
‘Punctuality is the Key to Success’. games. In both the cases, we spend our time with our
Punctuality enables us in better time management, time friends or relatives happily. If we live happily many
discipline and it projects and presents our personality diseases cannot catch us. Playing outdoor games like
positively to others. It indicates how much concern and football, cricket, etc. is a good exercise which keeps us
respect we have towards others to whom we have given fit and strong. It also lowers our blood pressure and
your appointment. It is like valuing others and their maintains pulse rates. The physically fit person is less
time and sends right signals for others. prone to injury and less likely to experience depression.
A punctual person always manages his/her time Recreation like playing ludo, chess and cards provide us
properly. When people maintain punctuality, work can with the opportunity to expel our energy.
be executed smoothly and successfully. If people don’t Thank you
stick to deadlines, they tend to procrastinate culminating Against the Motion
into delays and stress. If we are punctual we can avoid Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers
stress and anxiety and gain respect among others. If we and my dear friends!
waste one minute of our time we are wasting one minute I, Tarun, stand before you to speak against the motion
of our life. In a nutshell, punctuality saves our precious that ‘Recreation is Good for Health’. Recreation cannot
time as well as others. We command respect among all. always be good for health. Sometimes recreation proves
We will have peace of mind as things roll out as per the to be harmful to our health. For instance people play
schedule. Finally, we can be in the good books of all. cards sitting together for hours. It makes them lazy.
We will have peace of mind as things roll out as per the They don’t want to do any work. Besides such people
schedule. Everyone will be ready to show us the right may catch some diseases. They may become the victims
path. Thus punctuality it is the key to success. of obesity. Diabetes, high blood pressure gastric and
Thank you. heart diseases.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 21
So, we cannot say that recreation is good for our health learn how to deal with different situations as shown in
but it may also be bad for our health. programmes. They can improve their communications
Thank you skills by watching English Movies and other English
4. For the motion programmes like news on BBC World. Besides, children
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers learn moral values displayed in different programmes.
and my dear friends! Children also learn good etiquettes and well manners
I, Harshil, stand before you to speak for the motion that from the programmes.
‘Women should Avail Equal Status in Society’. Above all, people can gain a lot of general knowledge by
It is fact that women in India have made a considerable watching national and international news.
progress in almost seven decades of Independence, but Thank you
6. For the motion
they still have to struggle against many handicaps
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers
and social evils in the male-dominated society. Many
and my dear friends!
evils and masculine forces still prevail in the modern
I, Neha, stand before you to speak for the motion that
Indian society that resists the forward march of its
‘Cellular Phones should not be Allowed to Children’.
women folk. Today cellular phones are not used only to talk to each
Social rights, political rights, economic stability, judicial other but they are used for many other purposes also.
strength and all other rights should also be equal to Children are not able to differentiate between right
women. and wrong. They spend most of their precious time
But only men cannot be held responsible for such which should be devoted to study in chatting with one
discrimination. Women are also responsible for it. They another. They spend a lot of time in playing games on
should come forward to take their equal rights. They mobile phones. They spend too much time in reading
should fight all together for their equal status in society. and sending messages on WhatsApp. As a result, they
Only then equal rights will be given to women. are unable to concentrate on studies.
Thank you Sometimes they even misuse mobile phones. They
Against the Motion start watching those clips and videos on mobile phones
(We should not speak anything against the motion.) which must not be watched by them. Besides, children
5. For the motion even take cellular phones to school with them and
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers start chatting with their friends even when the class is
and my dear friends. going on . It causes distractions for students as well as
I, Aryan, stand before you to speak for the motion teachers.
that ‘Television has a Bad Influence’. Today most of So, cellular phones can cause a big obstacle for
the children are glued to television after school time children’s development and must not be allowed to
and completing their homework. They watch cartoons, children.
serials and movies on television. They try to imitate Thank you
the stunts displayed in the programmes as their mind Against the Motion
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers
is underdeveloped. As a result, they hurt themselves.
and my dear friends!
They also imitate the dialogues and dressing style of
I, Bhavesh, stand before you to speak against the
actors/actresses. Sometimes, children start insisting on
motion that ‘Cellular Phones should not be Allowed to
having the dress of the new fashion, as shown in movies.
Children’. The use of cell phones is not limited to talking
Besides, they spend their most important time in or chatting with one another. They can be used for a lot
watching television instead of doing some formative of purposes. The parents of every child are not able to
activities. It promotes laziness also. provide their child tuition and they do not have even
Thank you time to give their child. In this case, a cell phone plays
Against the Motion a significant role for a child. He/She get solutions to any
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers problems on mobile phones. And he/she is not deprived
and my dear friends! of gaining knowledge on any topic.
I, Heena, stand before you to speak against the motion Parents may talk to their children anytime in case of
that ‘Television has a Bad Influence’. The programmes a family emergency. Cells can also help parents know
displayed on television are the sources of gaining where their children are after school.
knowledge. Children learn many things by watching Thus in my opinion there is no harm in allowing cellular
different programmes. On Discovery channel, they learn phones to children.
about different kinds of animals and places. They also Thank you

22 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


7. For the motion Rehan, Renu and Saurabh of Class VI, sang some song
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers in dedication to teachers. Group dances by the students
and my dear friends! of Class VI onwards were performed. Then comedy
I, Himanshu, stand before you to speak for the motion skit was performed in which students mimicked their
that ‘Stalls of Fast Food in and Outside the school teachers.
campus should be Banned’. Fast foods include fried food
Then Principal came on stage and shared a few words
with little nutritional value and hence they are spicy and
tasty. The students during the recess or after the school of encouragement for the students. He also distributed
time, often eat fast food sold on stalls in and outside prizes to good performers. The first Prize was given
the school campus. Their mind is not so developed that to Subhash Group of Class VIII for the best dance
they can know the bad impacts of eating these foods on performance.
their health. Besides they have too much calories and Finally, all students and teachers were served with
fat, sodium and cholesterol. snacks.
So keeping in mind the bad impacts of eating fast foods
on health, it would not be wrong if stalls of fast food in 2. Participation of Public of our Locality in
and outside the school campus are banned. ‘Swachha Bharat Abhiyan’
Thank you (Report by Sanjana)
8. For the motion The people of Janakpuri, Delhi participated in ‘Swachcha
Good morning honourable judges, principal, teachers Bharat Abhiwan’ with great enthusiasm on 2nd October,
and my dear friends! 20xx. A member of each family irrespective of their
I, Kapil, stand before you to speak for the motion that
social status, came out of his/her home with a groom in
‘Forests are Life Givers’. Forests play in important role
in our everyday life. It is hard to spend even a single his/her hand and participated in the Clean India Drive.
day without using the products of forests. They yield a They swept the entire area of Janakpuri with groom and
number of major and minor forest products. The major picked up wastes lying here and there. They picked up
products are timber and firewood. These are used for even cow dung with their hand.
industrial and fuel purposes. In the evening of the day a stage function was organised
Forests provide raw materials for pulp, panel products, in which different people gave some instructions
wood-based industries. Forests are also a source of a to people of the locality. They told the people to
number of minor but important products like bamboo,
convert insanitary toilets into clean flush toilets. They
canes, grasses, essential oils, lac, resins, fatty oils, fats,
gum, tanning material, dyes, etc. maintained and spread cleanliness awareness among
Apart from the above, a number of medicines are people. They requested the people to take up this
prepared with medicinal plants. Medicines cure all types campaign as their responsibility and join hands together
of minor and fatal diseases. Medicines save the lives of to make it a triumphant mission. After all cleanliness
lakhs of people every year. Thus, there is no doubt that is next to godliness.
forests give us our lives.
Thank you 3. Tree Plantation Drive
(Report by Karan)
7. REPORT WRITING On the occasion of Children’s Day, on 14th November,
1. Celebration of Teacher’ Day Sunrise Public School, Gurgaon organised the Tree
(Report by Rishabh) Plantation Drive. Almost all students of the school
In Tagore Public School, Delhi, Teacher’ Day was participated in the Tree Plantation Drive. Actually each
celebrated on Monday, 5th September with great student of the school was asked by their respective class
pomp and show. The member of the Students Council teacher to bring a sapling to plant at school. Though only
organised a great show dedicated to their teachers. The one-third of the students brought saplings to the school,
assembly was commenced by Yashita, a student of class all students participated in planting them in and outside
XI of the school. She drew the attention of everyone
the school campus by helping one another somehow or
towards the contributions of the teacher to the student’s
other. Some students planted more than one sapling.
life. She said that teachers have a unique place in the
The Principal, teachers and all other school staff were
life of every student. No one can think of achieving
also helping them. Students showed great enthusiasm in
success without proper guidance and instructions of
planting them as they knew that their hard work would
teachers.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 23
provide oxygen, check pollution, recharge ground water, caught on fire. It is estimated that the property worth
prevent soil erosion and forest will become more dense. rupees a crore was burnt to ashes. However no loss of
As a matter of fact, all of us should plant at least one human life has been reported so far. The shopkeepers
sapling in our area. of their respective shops were depressed and dejected.
They blamed the fire brigade for so much loss of property
4. Science Exhibition in Bharati Public School
as they reached the accident spot late.
(Report by Shanu)
7. Devastating Earthquake in Bhuj
Science Exhibition was hosted by Bharati Public (Report by Reema)
School, Noida on 16th August, 20xx. Many schools from The last night at 1:36 am an earthquake measuring
Noida participated in the exhibition. The theme of the 5.6 on the Richter Scale took place in Kutch district
exhibition was ‘The Importance of Science in our Lives’. of Gujarat. The epicentre of the earthquake was at
Many innovative working models and investigation Bhuj. Therefore, huge loss of property and human lives
based projects were exhibited in the programme. The occurred in Bhuj. About 100 houses were collapsed.
exhibition was inaugurated by the DM of Gautambudh Thousands of people became homeless. The death toll
Nagar. The exhibits by the different schools were in Bhuj was 12. Many historic structures of tourist
indeed eye openers on various topics related to Green attraction were destroyed. The quake destroyed two
Energy, Innovation in Transport, Communication, schools, a hospital also. It also destroyed 60% of food and
Agriculture, Technology, Bio-diversity, Community, water supplies. The Indian military provided emergency
Health, Environment and Mathematical Modelling. support. Later a many NGOs and common people came
The exhibition was organised with an endeavour to forward to help the victims of the earthquake.
promote scientific attitude among budding students.
8. STORY WRITING
The DM applauded the students for their novel ideas
which would help the world to become a much better 1. Two Foolish Goats
place to live in. Once a goat had to cross a small river. A narrow plank
5. Poster Making Competition was across the river. The goat was walking on it happily.
It saw another goat coming towards it from the opposite
(Report by Varun) side. The bridge was so narrow that it was impossible
On the occasion of Diwali, a poster making competition for them to pass beside each other.
was organised on 25th October, 20xx in Dwarka “Go back" shouted the first goat. I will cross the river
Sector-10. Some people of the locality participated first. Then you can". “Why should you?" shouted the
in the competition and expressed their views on how second goat. “I came first here so I should cross first,"
Diwali can be celebrated pollution free. They presented the second one said. “No…I came first," shouted the first
their thoughts in effective ways. Delhi Municipal goat. It further added, “Go away or I will kick you" “Wait
Commissioner was the Chief Guest. The people whole and see." The first goat said. “I will kick you first," The
heartedly participated in the competition. They showed second goat also said. The both goats went into a rage
and started arguing. They attacked each other. As a
amazing creativity.
result both the foolish goats fell into the water running
The efforts made by the people to make posters were in the river.
appreciated. The Professor of English Literature from Moral : Our anger leads us to destruction.
Delhi University was the judge of the competition. He
2. The Fox and the Goat
gave first, second and third prizes to the best three
posters. Once a fox fell into a well, though it was not very deep.
He tried his level best to come out of the well but he
6. Massive Fire in Kohat Enclave failed to do so. After a long time, a thirsty goat came by
(Report by Nibha) and peeped into the well. He saw the goat at the well.
The last night a fierce fire broke out in the market The goat thought the fox had gone down to drink water
of Kohat Enclave, New Delhi. The fire broke out at and so he asked if the water was good.
midnight and hence there were only a few persons in "The finest in the whole country," said the crafty fox,
the market. Soon someone dialled no. 101 to call fire "jump in and try it. There is more than enough for both
brigade but fire brigade reached there late. As a result, of us." The thirsty goat jumped into the well instantly
many shops guitted into fire. Some jewellery shops also and began to drink. The fox quickly jumped on the goat's
back and leaped from the tip of the goat's horns out of

24 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


the well. The foolish goat now saw what a plight he had bridge at all costs. They did not want to go back. So one
got into, and begged the fox to help him come out. goat said to the other goat, “you should go back as you
"You would have been more cautious about finding a know that I am stronger than you and I’ll beat you."
way to get out again before you jumped into the well," The other goat also responded in the same way. Both
said the clever fox. of them argued for a while. Then one goat asked the
Moral : Look before you leap. other goat,“There is no advantage in arguing with each
3. The Ant and the Cricket other. If we both fight, we will fall into the river and be
drowned. So I thought of a plan. I will lie down and you
A silly young cricket spent days and nights merrily will walk over me”. The other goat appreciated his wise
during the warm, sunny months of summer and spring. decision. One goat lay down on the bridge and the other
He did not think for future. He neither made any shelter goat walked over him. Thus, they crossed the bridge.
nor gathered any food for winter season. Moral: Friendly nature always yields a good result.
On the other hand an ant worked hard made shelter
and gathered food for future also. He also suggested 6. Three Sons and a Bundle of Sticks
the cricket to do so, but the cricket turned his deaf ear Once upon a time a man lived with his three sons in a
towards it. village. The man had grown very old. The three sons
The winter season came by. It was extremer cold. The were hard workers. But they often quarrelled with
ground was snow covered and trees had neither flower one another. Their father was very depressed to see it.
nor leaf. He tried a lot to unite them but he failed. Though the
The cricket find neither shelter to live in nor food to eat. villagers appreciated their hard work and efforts, they
He was starving. He went to the ant and begged him to made fun of them on their fights.
let him live in his shelter and borrowed some food to eat. After a few months, their father fell sick. He told his
But the ant did not help him anyhow. He recalled the sons to stay united, but they didn’t listen to him. So,
cricket what he had suggested in his good time. At last, he decided to teach them a practical lesson so that they
he died of starvation and extreme cold. would forget their differences and stay united.
Moral : Enjoy your present, but think about future also. One day the man called his sons. He told them, “I will
4. The Fox and the Crane give you a bundle of sticks. Separate each stick and
you will have to break each stick into two. The one who
Once upon a time there lived a fox and a crane in a
jungle. They were good friends of each other. One day, breaks the sticks first will be rewarded `1000.” The sons
the fox invited the crane to dinner. The crane reached agreed.
his home to have dinner. But the crafty fox served him The old man gave sticks to each of them and asked them
soup in a flat dish. The crane could not drink the soup to break each stick into pieces. They broke the sticks into
as his beak was long. The crane felt insulted and had to pieces easily and again they started to quarrel among
live hungry. But he did not let the fox know that he was themselves as to who came first.
angry with fox over such attitude. The old man said, “Dear sons, the game is not over. Now
The crane wanted to take revenge in the same manner. I will give a bundle of sticks to each of you. You will
One day he too invited the fox to dine with him. When have to break the sticks as a bundle, not as separate.”
the fox went to his home, he served him boiled rice in a The sons agreed and tried to break the bundle of sticks
jug. Its neck was narrow. The fox tried to enter his head one after another. Though they tried their best, they
into the jug to eat the rice but his head could not enter could not break the bundle. The old man replied, “Dear
the jug. And hence he could not eat the rice. The crane sons, you could easily break the single stick into pieces,
ate the rice in front of him. The fox came into a rage and but you were not able to break the bundle. Similarly, if
asked the crane why he did so. The crane reminded the you stay united, nobody can do any harm to you. If you
fox how he had served him soup. The fox felt ashamed quarrel with one another, anyone can easily defeat you.
of himself. Therefore I advise you to stay united. I have grown very
Moral : Tit for tat. old and I often fall sick. I can breathe my last any time.
5. Two Wise Goats The three sons understood the power of unity and
promised their father that whatever would be the
One day a goat was crossing a narrow bridge over a situation, they would all stay together.
river. At the same time another goat was also crossing Moral : Unity is strength
the bridge from the opposite side. The bridge was so
narrow that there was not possible for them to pass 7. The Great King Takes Care of his Army
beside each other. Both of them wanted to cross the Once a king named Shambhu ruled over his kingdom.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 25
He was a great warrior who looked after his subjects go to school for the next five days. Bhavesh complained
very well. All his people loved him because he was his parents that Saurabh had no pain in his body. He
always looking into their safety and welfare and made was only pretending to have pain so that he did not have
sure that all his subjects led a very happy and healthy to go to school for a few days. Saurabh got infuriated
life. to listen to such comments by his good friend. But his
King Surendra ruled over neighbouring kingdom. King parents allowed him to have a rest for more four days.
Surendra was very lazy man who loved to spend his time After a week, Saurabh got completely well and started
in entertaining and dancing and paid scant attention to going to school. Sad to say one day Bhavesh also met
the needs of development activities of the people. The with an accident. His bicycle collied with a car. He was
King hardly came out of the palace to look into their also badly hurt. After three days Saurabh went to his
needs or listen to their woes. The people were fed up home and asked if he was able to go to school from the
with such attitude of the king. next day. Bhavesh replied in negative and realised that
King Virendra was more powerful king than King Saurabh must have been feeling the same pains, but he
Shambu and Surendra. He decided to capture these thought that he was pretending.
two kingdoms. Moral : He who does not suffer cannot know the feelings
King Shambhu somehow came to know about King of a sufferer.
Virendra’s plan to attack his kingdom. He informed it to 9. Two Friends and the Bear
his army and told him to be alert and prepared to fight
the war. Although King Shambhu’s army knew that the Once upon a time there lived two friends named Karan
enemy was more powerful, the love of their King to them and Kaushik in a village. They often spent their spare
was so much that even women and children were ready time together. They always shared their joy and sorrow
to come to the war front and fight to protect their King. with each other. They even promised that they would
But it was not so in the kingdom of King Surendra. All remain united in any dangerous situation too.
the people started fleeing to the neighbouring kingdom One day when they were walking through the forests,
leaving the King all by himself. They were not interested they saw a large bear approaching them. Karan climbed
to protect their King who did nothing for their welfare. a nearby tree without any delay leaving Kaushik in
King Surendra then realized his foolishness but it was dangerous situation. Kaushik did not know how to
too late by then. He was defeated in the war and fled climb a tree. But he knew that a bear does not touch a
for his life. dead creature. So he lay down on the ground breathless,
King Shambhu on the other hand defeated King pretending to be a dead person.
Virendra with the help of his motivated army and paved The bear came near Kaushik and smelt his ears. The
the way for his people to live in peace. King Shambhu bear took him to be a dead body and hence it left the
had the welfare of his people at heart at all times. His place. Kaushik first made sure that the bear had left
subjects returned his love by being loyal and supportive the place, then he stood up. Karan also came down and
to him during testing times. asked him. What did the bear tell you into your ears?”
Moral : As you sow, so shall you reap. Kaushik came into a rage to see him and then replied. “It
is better to have no friend than having a selfish friends
8. Saurabh Indeed had Severe Pains like you.” Karan felt ashamed of his own act of leaving
Saurabh and Bhavesh were good friends to each other. Kaushik alone at the time of danger.
They studied in class-VI. Both of them went to school Moral: Do not trust a selfish man.
by bicycle. Unfortunately one day Saurabh met with an 10. Plant Grown with Dead Seeds!
accident. His bicycle collided with a bike. Saurabh was
badly hurt. Bhavesh informed his parents about the Once upon a time there lived a king who looked after his
accident and soon Saurabh’s parents reached the spot people very well. He had grown very old. The king had
and admitted him to a hospital. The next day Saurabh four sons. Now he was worried that which of his sons
was discharged from the hospital. After two days his should be his successor. It was very difficult for him to
friend Bhavesh came to Saurabh’s home and forced him decide on who is the most honest and efficient among
to go to school from the next day. Saurabh still had serve the four sons and who would be the next king.
pains in his body. So he told Bhavesh that he could not One day a thought came to his mind. He called his sons
and said to them, “I am giving each of you one seed that

26 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


you will plant in a pot. After some time I will see that 5th May, 20××
whose plant is the best. The one who will have the most Dear Father
beautiful plant will be the next king”. He gave each of
them a seed. All his sons went back and planted the I am fine here and hope that you will also be in
good health. I want to tell you that you should not
seed in the pot.
be worried about me. The school is very good and
After a few months three brothers had beautiful plants
the teachers are cooperative. I feel convinced that
in their pots with lovely flowers and green leaves, except this campus will give me ample opportunity and
the youngest one. His pot did not contain any plant intensive training to excel in life. My roommates are
although he cared for his seed and pot very well but no very studious and sensitive. The other boarders are
plant grew in his pot. also diligent, industrious and focus on their career.
One day the king called all the brothers to show their I assure you that I will achieve my long cherished
plants in their pots. goals in the company of such talented teachers,
When it was the turn of his youngest son, he told his sincere roommates and cooperative fellow boarders.
father, “My dear father, I am really sorry, I tried my I am very thankful to you giving your consent to get
best but no plant grew in my pot.” “It is Ok. You need me admitted to this school.
not to worry,” said the king, “because the seeds I gave to Yours affectionately
you and your brothers were dead and useless, no plant Aditya
could be grown with those seeds. Your brothers lied to 3. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and
me. When they saw their plants were not growing, they friends!
planted other seeds in their pots. The plants they had We cannot deny the fact that water is essential
are from other seeds. But you are honest and told me for survival. Wasting water is very bad. Water
the truth, and one of the most important qualities of harvesting has numerous advantages. One can
get drinking water during shortage and droughts.
a king is that he must be honest. So my dear son you
People can consume water from the harvesting units.
have proved it that you have the quality of a good king.
Water harvesting plants have been a boon to the
So today I am choosing you to be the next king.” The human civilisation during the times of crisis. It is
three other sons felt ashamed of themselves. The King also beneficial for crops. It gives the people courage
declared the youngest son to be his successor. to fight with the threat of natural disaster such
Moral: Honesty is the best policy. as famine. The innocent citizens of the nation get
benefitted by the water harvesting plants. It is very
useful for our farmers. Water harvesting units play
ASSIGNMENT 1 a significant role in the lives of the city dwellers too.
The residents of cities get potable or drinking water
1. AMITY PUBLIC SCHOOL, DELHI during power crisis. Due to the failure of power they
20th February, 20×× don’t get water in their locality. They can be helped
NOTICE by the water harvesting plants.
GET BOOKS FOR FREE
The students of our school hereby informed that ASSIGNMENT 2
on 24th, April, 20xx, Sunshine Education Society,
a charitable organisation is coming to our school
1. TAGORE PUBLIC SCHOOL, LUCKNOW
to distribute books for free among the needy 10th March, 20××
students. Such students are requested to drop the NOTICE
lists of books they require in the box kept outside LOST NOTES ON ENGLISH
the Principal’s office. For any query please contact This is to inform the students of Tagore Public
the undersigned. School that I, Reema, lost my notes on English in
the school premises during lunch break yesterday.
Sonu Anyone who finds the notes, kindly return them to
Head Boy the undersigned. A treat is promised.

2. Room No. 20, Hansraj Hostel Reema


SDM School Class-VI
Dehradun

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 27
2. 201, West Ram Nagar 2. Date : 05 August, 20××
Panipat
From : anitaacharya@gmail.com
10th, December, 20×× To : savitamenon@yahoo.com
The Municipal Commissioner Subject : Make new friends
West Ram Nagar
Dear Savita
Panipat
I have come to know that you are not happy at
Sub: Lack of street Lights
your new school. I hope you are feeling bored and
Sir lonely. I advise not to give much importance to
I wish to bring to your kind notice that in our such feelings. Your target is to score 95 per cent
street there is no provision for the street lights. marks in annual exams. You should concentrate
The commuters from Delhi face a lot of problems on studies and devote maximum time to extensive
because of the non-availability of the street light. reading. It is often said that time is a great healer.
The residents of the locality are also afraid of the You should retain patience. You will get good
theft cases. The manholes of the street have not friends very soon. The problem will come to an end
been covered despite our repeated requests. The as soon as you get company. I advise you to keep
inhabitants of the area are perturbed because they
patience and seek the guidance of your learned
have not been given any facility. This colony is
teachers. Your eyes must be on the target. You
authorised. A number of accidents have taken place
in the street due to darkness. should think only about your studies. I hope you’ll
So, I humbly request you to look into the matter and follow what I advise you.
do the needful. Yours affectionately
Yours faithfully Anita
Lakshman
3. Hints:
3. Hostel Life is a Boon for Students
 Good manners—important for everyone
 Should be observed in every walk of life Good morning respected Principal, teachers and
 Children should be taught good manners from friends!
their early childhood.
 They should be taught to give respect to everyone. I feel exalted to have an opportunity to speak in
 They should be taught not to hurt the sentiments favour of the topic–Hostel Life is a Boon for Students.
of others. As far as I think living in a hostel has several
 They should take care of the dignity of others. advantages. A student gets full academic environment
 Good manners are ornaments of a gentleman.
around himself. Hostel is a place where students get
all round development. They become aware of the
ASSIGNMENT 3 values of punctuality and discipline. Hostel life fills
them with a sense of responsibility. It teaches them
1. LGM HOUSING SOCIETY, AGRA to be helpful and cooperative. It broadens their
10th February, 20×× outlook by moulding their attitude towards life. It
NOTICE teaches them to be caring to their fellow students.
BLOOD DONATION CAMP The students living in hostels are comparatively
This is to inform all members of LGM Housing
more tolerant. They do every work at proper time.
Society that a blood donation camp will be
organised on 15th February, 20xx at Ram Nagar In this way, they learn to obey rules. One who gets
from 8:00 am onwards. So, all members of the a chance to live in a hostel, is really fortunate. He
society are requested to come in large numbers gets so many friends at the same time. It is good to
for this noble cause. For more information, contact live together with many students under one roof. It
the undersigned. is really a boon.

Ankita
Secretary, LGM Housing Society

28 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


ASSIGNMENT 4 ASSIGNMENT 5
1. ABC SCHOOL, AGRA
1. PEARL PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
05 August, 20××
10th September, 20××
NOTICE NOTICE
TREE PLANTATION CEREMONY
INTERSCHOOL KABADDI COMPETITION This is to notify you all that a tree plantation
All students of our school are hereby informed ceremony is going to be held in our school premises
that an interschool kabaddi competition will be on 10th August, 20××. All the students of the school
organised by our school in the school playground are invited to participate in this programme. They
on 14th September, 20xx. The students of our are requested to contribute more and more plants.
school, KLM Public School, DNG Public School Each class must contribute five plants. Maximum
and RM Public School will be the participants in contribution will be rewarded.
the competition. Jai Prakash
So all of you are requested to be present at the Head Boy
venue on that day to encourage our players.
2. The Principal
Ankita Delhi Vidyapeeth Sr Sec School
Sports Captain Jind

2. 567, Sector-45 10th August, 20xx


Noida Sub: Application for change of section
8 August, 20×× Sir
Dear Abhishek Respectfully, I want to state that I am studying
in class VI-C at your school. I know that the
I am very happy to know that you succeeded in sections have been bifurcated keeping in mind the
getting the first position in the National Mathematics grades of the students. My aggregate grade point
Olympiad. I knew that you would bring laurels to is 7 and I have been shifted to section C. I have
your family. You are so diligent and labourious that always been in Section A. I request you to change
the Almighty helps you at every step. You have the my section from C to A so that I can pursue my
ability to shape your destiny. It is a matter of pride studies peacefully and I may not feel dejected. I
to declare that I have befriended a genius. Please hope that you will understand my predicament and
accept my hearty congratulations and also convey do the needful.
the same to your parents as well. Yours faithfully
Yours affectionately Monika
5 April, 20××
Mohit Arya
3. Good morning respected Principal, teachers and
3. Hints: friends!
 Games and sports–a great source of recreation. The scientific advancement of today’s era has
 Inculcate team spirit and sportsmanship. surprised everyone. It has made our living comfortable
 Improve health by bringing physical and mental and luxurious. Man has created numerous electronic
devices and electrical gadgets for his convenience.
fitness.
Television is one of the most important electronic
 Fill the body with strength and vigour. gadgets of this age of communication. Television is
 Help in building character. a source of information, entertainment, knowledge
 Teach the value of discipline. pertaining to politics, current affairs, education
etc. The diligent and intelligent students watch
 Encourage to be positive in life. Discovery Channel, News Channel, National
 An integral part of the education system. Geography, History etc to keep themselves aware
of the latest developments in their respective fields.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 29
Television is not a bane for the modern man. In it from my father. Actually the school will take the
fact it is a boon because it exposes the malpractices students to Jaipur. I had a strong desire to have a
prevalent in the society. If the citizens of a nation tour to Jaipur as there are many monuments worth
are well acquainted with the current affairs and enjoying in Jaipur. Even I had planned how I would
the activities of politicians and bureaucrats, the enjoy the tour in AC bus with our classmates. When
nation will certainly grow. The autocratic nature I asked my father why he could not give me this
of these people is checked by the selfless service of amount, my father told me that my grandfather is
the newspapers and news channels. Television can suffering from Chikunguniya and it is more essential
be a bane for those who don’t use it wisely. to get him treated by a doctor than giving me some
money. So I think he did not do so deliberately. He
did it under a compulsion.
ASSIGNMENT 6 Kanika

1. MARIGOLD PUBLIC SCHOOL, AGRA ASSIGNMENT 7


20th March, 20××
1. XYZ PUBLIC SCHOOL, NEW DELHI
NOTICE
NOTICE
SALE OF OLD SPORTS GOODS
10th, August, 20××
Our school is going to sell its old sports goods from CONTRIBUTE TO THE FLOOD VICTIMS
23rd March to 26th March in the school sports Recently the state of Utarakhand was caught in
room. Those who want to buy them, please visit the the grip of massive flood. Hundreds of people were
school sports room during the mentioned period. washed away in the rushing water. Thousands of
For more information contact the undersigned. people got dislocated. Besides, it caused a great
havoc to the property and animlas. In such a
Karan situation it is our sacred duty to help them in all
Sports Secertary possible ways. You are, therefore, requested to
donate generously. Deposit your contribution to
2. Date : 30 April, 20××
the undersigned by 17th August. The money so
From : sanjeetarora@gmail.com raised will be spent on the rehabilitation of the
To : Mdanmohan@rediffmail.com affected people.
Subject : Complaint regarding unauthorised Mayank
parking Head Boy
Sir
2. The Principal
It is to bring to your kind notice that a number of D.A.V. Multipurpose School
cars and scooters are parked in the locality without Butana
taking into consideration the convenience of the
Sub: Request for free studentship
travellers. The residents of the locality are facing
many problems due to the unauthorised parking. Sir
You are requested to look into the matter and make Most humbly I beg to say that I am a student of your
proper arrangements for parking in the locality. school studying in class VI. My father is a peon in a
The residents of the locality will be thankful to you. publishing company. He earns ` 6000 per month. He
has a big family to support. He wants to give me a
With regards good education but he cannot pay my school fee any
Sanjeet further.
I am a good student of your school. I obtain the
3. 10th September, 20xx highest marks in my class every year. Teachers have
8.00 p.m. high hopes from me.
I, therefore, request you to kindly grant me full
Dear Diary
Today I am very upset because my father did not give fee concession from class VI onward so that I may
me ` 500 to participate in the excursion organised by continue my studies further.
our school. I was very excited to go to the excursion Thank you
with my classmates. Almost all my classmates are Yours obediently
going to the excursion except me. I never expected Vijay Rana

30 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


3. Advantages of Reading Newspapers 3. 196, Sector-19
A newspaper in this modern society has great social Noida
and educative value. It is a common media of giving 20th April, 20xx
news along with views. We cannot live without it. It
is the basic need of the common people. By reading The Editor
newspapers we come to know what is happening The Times of India
around us. Nobody wants to live in ignorance. Hence, New Delhi
reading newspapers becomes essential. They are a Sub : How to check problem of begging
link between the common people and the government.
Newspapers have literary importance too. The Sir,
learned persons contribute their articles to enlighten Through the column of your esteemed newspaper,
and broaden the outlook of the educated people. I would like to mention a few points on how the
They encourage the people to oppose the social evils problem of begging can be checked in our country.
like female foeticide, dowry, etc. The unemployed Begging has grown at an alarming rate in India.
young men and women come to know of various job It is estimated that half a million people in India
opportunities through newspapers. The teenagers are beggars. The government, many organization,
can improve their vocabulary by reading newspapers. activists claim that many measures have been
Thus, the advantages of reading newspapers are taken to abolish begging and it has been successful
many. to a certain extent. But the trend of begging still
continues. We are also responsible for it. We, as
ASSIGNMENT 8 Indians are very orthodox, God-fearing and have
a religious frame of mind. This compels us to do
1. SARVODAYA PUBLIC SCHOOL charity. And one easy way is to visit a nearby temple
Chitra Gupta Road, New Delhi and give alms to the beggars there.
10th, August, 20×× All of us should make our all out efforts to stop this
NOTICE menace and the best way is to stop giving alms. It
LOST A PURSE might seem that we are very heartless is not giving
money to a little child begging on the street, but his is
This is to inform all the students of our school that one step that we can take to prevent begging. If more
I, Vijay Saxena, lost my leather purse somewhere and more people come out and take pledge that they
in the school premises today during the lunch are not going to give a single penny to any beggar,
break. The purse is of black colour which contains irrespective of their need, beggary will certainly be
` 800 and the phopcopy of my Aadhar Card. One completely uprooted from our country.
who finds the purse, kindly return it to me. A
suitable reward will be given to the finder. Thank you
Yours sincerely
Vijay Sexena
Mohit
Class-VIA

ASSIGNMENT 9
2. Date : 10 June, 20××
From : sapnasingania@yahoo.com 1. THE CULTURAL SOCIETY
To : rajeevsingania@gmail.com TILKA PUBLIC SCHOOL, PUNE
20th January, 20××
Subject : Thanks
NOTICE
Dear Aunt FANCY DRESS COMPETITION
I am very thankful to you for sending a beautiful The Cultural Society of our school is going to
gift on my birthday. I never thought that you would organise a Fancy Dress Competition for the
remember my birthday. When I received your students of class VI on the occasion of the
letter and the gift, I wept bitterly. I missed you on Republic Day. The students who are willing to
the occasion of my birthday. I love you from the participate in this competition are requested
core of my heart. I request you to write me about to send their names to the undersigned by
your return journey from New York. I shall come January 22.
to receive you at the airport. I thank you again for
sending me such a beautiful present. Chetna
Head Girl
With regards.
Junior Wing
Sapna

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 31
2. B-10, Shiv Nagar of Rochester, led by Daphne Bavelier, a cognitive
Lucknow scientist, games simulating stressful events such
20, January, 20×× as those found in battle or action games could be
a training tool for real-world situations. The study
Dear father suggests that playing action video games trains the
I hope you are fit and fine. Here, we are also fine. Papa brain to make quick decisions.
the main purpose of writing this letter is to seek your Thank you
permission to go on an educational tour. Actually our Against the motion
school has decided to have an educational tour to
Delhi for four days. We are the group of 40 students Good morning honorable judges, principal, teachers
and four teachers. We will leave for Delhi by an AC and my dear friends!
bus on 24th September and there we will visit the I, Surbhi, stand before you to speak against the
Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Lotus Temple, Birla Temple, motion that ‘Video Games are Good for Growing
India Gate. Accommodation has already been booked Children’. Most of the bad effects of video games
by our school principal. There we will have a guide are blamed on the violence they contain. Children
to give information about the historic buildings and who play more violent video games are more likely
monuments. We will return to our town on 28th to have increased aggressive thoughts, feelings,
September. and behaviors, and decreased pro-social helping.
So this is a golden chance for me to visit the Playing too much video game makes children socially
famous historic buildings and structures of India isolated. Also, he may spend less time in other
activities such as doing homework, reading, sports,
and gain a lot of knowledge about them. But it is
and interacting with the family and friends.
only possible when you allow me to go there. Each
member is required to pay `1200 as food transport, Video games teach kids the wrong values. Violent
accommodation, etc. charges. behavior, vengeance and aggression are rewarded.
I am awaiting your positive response. Negotiating and other non-violent solutions are
often not options. Women are often portrayed as
Yours obediently weaker characters that are helpless.Violence and
Karan bad behavior played in the virtual world may be
3. Video Games are Good for Growing Children contributing to better behavior in the real world.
Persons who play violent games may feel guilty
For the motion about their behavior in the virtual world and this
Good morning honorable judges, principal, teachers may make them be more sensitive to the moral issues
and my dear friends! they violated during game play. Games can confuse
reality and fantasy. Academic achievement may be
I, Sanjana, stand before you to speak for the motion negatively related to over-all time spent playing
that ‘Video Games are Good for Growing Children’. video games.
When a child plays a game such as The Incredible
Machine, Angry Birds or Cut The Rope, he trains his Thank you
brain to come up with creative ways to solve puzzles
and other problems in short bursts. In shooting ASSIGNMENT 10
games, the character may be running and shooting at
the same time. This requires the real-world player to 1. BLUEBELL PUBLIC SCHOOL, AJMER
keep track of the position of the character, where he/ 10th September, 20××
she is heading, his speed, where the gun is aiming, if NOTICE
the gunfire is hitting the enemy, and so on. All these TREKKING EXPEDITION TO MT. ABU
factors need to be taken into account, and then the The students of our school are hereby informed
player must coordinate the brain’s interpretation that our school has organised trekking expedition
and reaction with the movement in his hands and to Mt. Abu during the autumn break for the
fingertips. This process requires a great deal of students of classes VI-VIII. We will leave for Mt.
eye-hand coordination and visual-spatial ability to be Abu on 16th September by AC buses and return on
successful. Thus children learn iconic, spatial, and 18th September. There we will stay in hotel. Those
visual attention skills from video games. who are interested to participate in the expedition,
Playing video games enhances the ability of quick please give their names with ` 1000 as food,
transport and accommodation charges to their
thinking, making fast analysis and decisions.
respective class teacher latest by 15th September.
Sometimes the player does this almost every
For more details, contact the undersigned.
second of the game giving the brain a real work
out. According to researchers at the University Samuel John
Prefect

32 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


2. SAPPHIRE PUBLIC SCHOOL, PATNA ASSIGNMENT 11
15th September, 20××
1. ROSE VALLEY PUBLIC SCHOOL,
NOTICE GHAZAIBAD
CELEBRATION FOR WINNING 18th September, 20××
ALL-ROUND BEST TROPHY NOTICE
The Students’ Council of our school has decided to EXCURSION TO WORLD OF WONDER
organise a celebration in the school premises on Our school has decided to organise an excursion
20th September, 20xx, on the occasion of winning to worlds of Wonder, Sector-38A, Noida on 24th
All-Round Best Trophy by our school and for its September, 20xx for classes VI-VIII. There we will
achievement in sports, academics, cultural and enjoy varieties of rides, swings and swimming in
welfare activities. The celebration will comprise pool. Those who desire to join the excursion, please
songs, group dances and skits. give their names with ` 1000 to the undersigned
So all students are requested to be present on the latest by 17th September.
mentioned date to enjoy the celebration. Besides,
the students who want to participate in the Sushank
performance of songs, dances or skits, may give Pupil Leader
their names to the undersigned latest by 18th
September. 2. Value of Games
It is often said that a healthy mind lives in healthy
Bhargavi body. Creativity and productivity can be enhanced
Secretary, Students’ Council by making the pupils healthy. They must not suffer
from any chronic and fatal disease. The students can
3. Abou Ben Adhem and the Angel actively take part in all the activities if they have
When Abou Ben Adhem woke up from a happy no ailment. It is possible only when they play daily.
dream, he saw an angel writing the names of those Physical fitness makes the human beings active,
people who loved God. Abou also went to the angel energetic, enthusiastic and decisive. They become
and requested him to write down his name also. First alert and accomplish all assignments. Those who
of all, the angel asked him if he loved God. Abou gave are unhealthy cannot enjoy life. They seem lazy,
his reply in negative. The angel then gold him that disheartened and dejected. They lose the battle of
he could not write his name. Abou further added life. ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy’
“However I don’t love God, but I love my fellowmen is a popularly known saying. Team games give
vrey much. I also help the needy.”
us lessons in coordination. Sportspersons become
Reluctantly the angel included his name int he list disciplined and supportive. Man is a social animal.
but he wrote his name at a place and disappeared. He should adept to the new situations. A sportsman
The angel presented the list to God. When God learns to adjust himself in the team. Victory and
saw the name of Abou written at a separate place. defeat must not be given importance. The most
He asked the angel why he had written his name important is to learn team work and persistent
separately. The angel replied “Abou doesn’t love you efforts to grow. It is rightly said that there is always
at all but he loves his fellowmen very much”. Then a scope for improvement. Games hone our life skills.
God ordered the angel to put his name at the top. “As
The most unfortunate thing is that parents do not
a matter of fact, Abou loved me the most and I also
love him the most. Every creature on earth is my allow children to play. They are forced to study
child and I always went everyone to be happy except round the clock. These children develop a sick
those who hurt or harm my other children. Abou is mentality. They become the victims of inferiority
also doing the same work,” said God. complex. Games refresh players and instil a sense
The next night, the angel again appeared in front of responsibility in the sportspersons.
of Abou with a list of name and said to Abou, “God 3. Kedarnath badly hit by Flood
loves you very much because you love your fellowmen
and the put your name at top of the list.” (Report by Sheetal Jain)
Moral : One who loves and take care of others Kedarnath
becomes an apple of God’s eye. 17, June, 20××
The way the state of Uttarakhand has been

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 33
devastated is enough to show how people become 3. Hints:
helpless in the hands of the fury of flash floods. • A famous poet Wordsworth said ‘Child is the father
Hundreds of people have been washed away in of man’.
the rushing water. Thousands of people have been • Childhood is the primary stage of human life.
dislocated. They are crying because they have lost • A child grows in a certain family, society.
their near and dear. Hotels and buildings have • A child learns as per the culture and environment
been collapsed. The scene of destruction is beyond of the family and society in which he/ she grows.
description. Military has been called for rescue • Habits, nature learnt grow with his/ her age.
operation but it has become very difficult to reach • Later in life his/ her habits mature.
there as all the approach roads have been washed a • Hence, manhood/ womanhood reflects his/ her
way. environment.

ASSIGNMENT 12 PART II — GRAMMAR


1. ABC SENIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL, DELHI
20th, May, 20×× INTEGRATED EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE
NOTICE
JOIN THE TRIP TO NAINITAL 1. (a) Birds are flying in the air.
(b) The man is swimming very well.
This is to inform you that our school is organising
(c) The peon is ringing the bell.
an excursion to Nainital during the coming
summer vacation. The schedule of the tour is (d) My parents are buying a new car.
from 22 May to 28 May. The students who (e) Ashok is cooking food.
are willing to join this excursion must bring a (f) The woman is speaking to me gently.
permission letter from their parents along with (g) Children are fighting in the park.
` 2000 and submit to the undersigned latest by (h) The grapes are hanging on the wall.
15 May.
(i) The farmers are working in the field.
Mansi (j) The wind is blowing strongly.
Head Girl
2. (a) a little (b) would
2. The Librarian (c) will (d) in
Gateway Public School (e) much (f) had run
Aurangabad (g) were taking (h) flock
(i) which (j) at
July 10, 20××
3. (a) since (b) will
Sub: Request for exemption from paying fine (c) beside (d) himself
Sir (e) Little (f) an
(g) should (h) can
With due respect I want to say that a fine of ` 50
(i) team (j) of
has been imposed on me for returning the library
book late. As a matter of fact, I was suffering from 4. (a) should (b) army
a high fever. I was on sick leave for a week. The (c) because (d) most beautiful
delay was caused due to this reason. Otherwise I (e) with (f) they
am very punctual about returning the book in time. (g) of (h) a
You may check my record. (i) who (j) must
I, therefore, request you to please exempt me from 5. (a) behind (b) bunch
paying the fine. (c) appeal (d) much
Thank you (e) farthest (f) whose
(g) beauty (h) nobody
Yours sincerely
(i) politely (j) privacy
Saunak

34 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


6. (a) (ii) went 5. (a) (i) has gone
1
(b) (ii) has been suffering from (b) (i) Does he go for
(c) (i) Did the doctor prescribe (c) (iii) When will he return
(d) (iii) Is your father a doctor (d) (ii) Would you like
(e) (iii) will get 16. (a) (ii) some (b) (i) suffering
7. (a) (iii) want to book a taxi for (c) (iii) Could (d) (iii) will
(b) (i) Could you tell me your name (e) (ii) don’t (f) (iii) will
(c) (ii) Will I have to pay (g) (iv) go (h) (i) can’t
(d) (i) have booked the taxi 17. (a) most beautiful (b) tall
8. (a) have ... has (b) but ... and (c) greatest (d) thicker
(c) a ... an (d) was... is (e) most intelligent (f) oldest
(e) into ... in (f) have ... has
(g) better (h) wisest
(g) in ... at (h) went ... gone
18. (a) was told (b) heavier
9. (a) of (b) the
(c) the
(c) and (d) with
(d) The birds flew in the sky.
(e) to (f) they
(e) Did Shanta work the some correctly?
(g) them (f) to
(f) All the students were punished by the teacher.
10. (a) part ... of ... Bertrand
(g) Transitive
(b) childhood, ... the ... most
(h) ourselves
(c) those ... that ... he
(i) King Ashoka adopted non-violence after the
(d) knew ... each ... corner
Kalinga war.
(e) in ... each ... part
(j) will
(f) fond ... of ... watching
(k) The patient was examined by the doctor.
(g) sunrise... during ... bright
(l) Does Sunita Singh sweetly?
(h) No word is missing
(m) I have written a letter.
11. (a) welcomed ... by ... anti-Gaddafi
(b) Benghazi ... on ... Friday (n) past continuous
(c) protestors ... who ... surged 19. (1) tells (2) will improve
(d) to ... the ... streets (3) has been reading (4) have been making
(e) city ... of ... Benghazi (5) am reading (6) is knocking at
(f) said ... to ... be (7) will, go (8) ruined
(g) No word is missing (9) want (10) forgot
(h) in ... the ... cities (11) loves (12) has just gone
12. (a) to ... of (b) is ... was (13) complete (14) has finished
(c) the ... a (d) king ... emperor (15) change
(e) that ... who (f) to ... into 20. Negative
(g) build ... built (h) off ... of (1) He does not write neatly.
(i) creations ... creation (2) Boys are not doing their homework.
13. (a) much (b) Many (3) The sun does not rise in the east.
(c) Each (d) The few (4) The dog has not been barking for two hours.
(e) any (f) Neither (5) They are not struggling for success.
(g) oldest (h) a little (6) The postman has not become old.
14. (a) should (b) Would (7) Donkeys do not carry loads.
(c) could (d) would (8) Ruhci and Priyam do not go to the school together.
(e) can (f) should (9) The maid is not washing clothes.
(g) will (h) would (10) Some students have not gone out of the classroom.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 35
Interrogative ASSIGNMENT 2
(1) Does he write neatly? 1. (a) (ii) on (b) (i) which
(2) Are boys doing their homework? (c) (i) reduced (d) (ii) relaxes
(3) Does the sun rise in the east? (e) (iii) in (f) (i) and
(4) Has the dog been barking for two hours? 2. (a) use ... used (b) to ... of
(5) Are they struggling for success? (c) an ... a (d) with... from
(6) Has the postman become old? (e) and ... or (f) has ... is
(7) Do donkeys not carry loads? (g) from ... of (h) in ... on
(8) Do Ruchi and Prigan go to the school together? 3. (a) They are good exercise and give us energy.
(9) Is the maid washing clothes? (b) Students learnt to cope with difficult situations.
(10) Have some students gone out of the classroom? (c) They help building team-spirit in an individual.
21. (1) (c) is listening (2) (d) has been working
(3) (a) were doing (4) (b) would complete ASSIGNMENT 3
(5) (d) were playing (6) (b) were playing 1. (a) (i) in (b) (ii) The
(7) (d) want (8) (a) get (c) (iv) linked (d) (i) the
(9) (c) has been teaching (e) (ii) in (f) (ii) are
(10) (b) is going 2. (a) which (b) on
22. (1) He has done his work smartly (c) they (d) for
(2) We have been waiting for you since morning. (e) their (f) to
(3) You will ride a horse. (g) of (h) can
(4) I did not remember his name. 3. (a) (i) is heated (b) (ii) are put
(5) Will Naina dance? (c) (ii) is poured
(6) They painted the door.
(7) He had lost his water bottle. ASSIGNMENT 4
(8) The weather will change very fast.
1. (a) (ii) is (b) (i) does
(9) Forests are helping us in a variety of ways.
(c) (ii) have (d) (iii) was defeated
(10) Did the beggar run away?
(e) (iv) speak (f) (ii) have
(11) Mr. Mehta helped me.
2. (a) living ... lived (b) the ... a
(12) They have not been studying for two hours.
(c) cleverer ... clever (d) but ... and
(13) My father drives a car.
(e) to ... than (f) shares ... shared
(14) Golu had cleaned the room.
(g) him ... them (h) liked ... like
(15) Children will play football here.
3. (a) His main mission was to enlighten the people.
ASSIGNMENT 1 (b) He considered caste system as the root cause of
social inequality.
1. (a) across (b) in (c) He did a lot to spread education in the Indian
(c) from (d) from society.
(e) no word is missing (f) behind
2. (a) and (b) we
ASSIGNMENT 5
(c) should (d) ourselves
(e) pray (f) give 1. (a) (ii) of (b) (iv) and
(g) not (h) have (c) (i) The (d) (iii) is
3. (a) His skin is very thick, rough and dry. (e) (iii) of (f) (i) is called
(b) His trunk helps him to eat and drink. 2. (a) higher ... highest (b) a ... the
(c) among ... along (d) It ... They
(c) His trunk also serves him as the nose.

36 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


(e) an ... the (f) to ... of (c) It is another city of spectacles and amusement
(g) kilometre ... kilometres  (h) is ... are rides in USA.
3. (a) Ranjan said that Mohan had beaten Gurmeet.
(b) Manjit said that Harish played cricket in the ASSIGNMENT 9
evening.
1. (a) (iv) on (b) (i) off
(c) Rohit said that his father was going abroad the
(c) (ii) in (d) (iii) across
next day.
(e) (iii) with (f) (i) among
2. (a) turtle ... turtles (b) an ... a
ASSIGNMENT 6 (c) who ... that (d) bend ... bending
1. (a) met (b) taken (e) some ... the (f) occurs ... occur
(c) arrvied (d) comes (g) number ... numbers (h) but ... and
(e) were making (f) Would 3. (a) had broken (b) died
2. (a) by (b) by (c) has been crying (d) forgot
(c) are (d) predict (e) falls (f) were breaking
(e) have (f) safer
(g) that (h) can ASSIGNMENT 10
3. (a) When will you return these books?
1. (a) (iii) which (b) (iv) of
(b) The climate of India is hot.
(c) (iii) of (d) (ii) into
(c) Why are you looking so sad?
(e) (i) are being (f) (ii) in
2. (a) most (b) it
ASSIGNMENT 7 (c) in (d) was
1. (a) (ii) were hidden (b) (i) had fallen (e) was (f) by
(c) (ii) shone (d) (iv) lifted (g) and (h) this
(e) (i) feel (f) (ii) will get 3. (a) Our rivers are becoming dark.
2. (a) is ... are (b) stand ... stands (b) Fishes are rotting on the sea-shores.
(c) a ... the (d) at ... in (c) Trees are withering and cities are filled with foul
(e) a ... an (f) with ... of air.
(g) a ... the (h) in ... at
3. (a) Technology has impacted children’s behaviour
ASSIGNMENT 11
and level of creativity.
(b) Technology has proven to be extremely useful in 1. (a) (i) of (b) (iii) the
education. (c) (iv) attracted (d) (i) or
(c) Educational games can help in academics to (e) (ii) weighed (f) (ii) of
perform well. 2. (a) a ... the (b) criticising ... criticism
(c) argues ... argue (d) should ... would
ASSIGNMENT 8 (e) he ... they (f) with ... about
(g) will ... should (h) school ... schools
1. (a) (ii) found (b) (iv) for 3. (a) her brother had taken her pen
(c) (i) weakens (d) (i) from (b) would give the pen to her
(e) (ii) helps (f) (iii) which (d) he was very stubborn
2. (a) an (b) who
(c) on (d) as
ASSIGNMENT 12
(e) herself (f) and
(g) When (h) of 1. (a) (ii) was (b) (i) had been
3. (a) It is a popular recreation centre for people. (c) (iii) were (d) (iv) went
(b) He also set Disney World. (e) (iii) didn’t you tell (f) (i) happened

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 37
2. (a) the (b) at (c) to (d) who (b) Road and hospital were constructed by Ashoka,
(e) of (f) in (g) on (h) be the Great
3. (a) My letter was dropped in the letter box by the (c) A sweater is being kintted for me by my mother.
man.

READING, WRITING & GRAMMAR

UNIT ASSIGNMENT 1 Our life is dependent upon trees. There is a long


association of man and trees. Since the ancient times
SECTION-A man and trees have been the two major creations of
1. 1. They migrate to warmer places in search of food. Nature. In his prehistoric days man turned to trees
2. Almost 1,800 of the world’s 10,000 bird species fly and plants to collect the things vitally necessary for
long distances in their journeys of migration. his existence. Since that time man and trees have
been interdependent, though man is more indebeted
3. They fly North in the spring season as they get to trees.
there a suitable climate for breeding.
Today if we see around us, we find a number of things
4. The route along which birds usually migrate is made of wood like chair, table, door, cupboard etc.
called flyways. Trees provide shelter to our animals. Trees help to
5. They find along these routes mountain ranges, combat pollution. Besides, there are many medicines
coastlines and sometimes rivers. that are made with the help of medicinal plants.
Trees produce oxygen through the process of
6. Updrafts and the wind patterns help make their
photosynthesis. They use sunlight to convert water
journey easier.
and carbon-dioxide into oxygen and carbohydrates.
7. Penguins cover the long distance by swimming. We need oxygen for our survival. Trees are the key
8. The emus in Australia migrate on foot. factors to strike a balance in the eco-system. The
2. I. 1. The British settlers built mansions like The forests contain a large number of animal species,
Oaks, Hunter's Lodge, The Pines etc. on the crops and medicines. So establishment of new
outskirts of Mussoorie, a famous hill station of forests with large number of trees (afforestation) is
India. important.
Or
2. Mulberry Lodge is described as a neat, white
washed cottage. Miss Mackenzie, an elderly Hints:
British spinster lived in it. • Cities–blessed with modern technological
development.
3. Miss Mackenzie made a weekly visit to town to
buy some house-hold articles like butter, jam, • Offer best educational facilities.
soap etc. The local padre, the postman and the • Offer good medical facilities.
milkman. • Offer opportunities for jobs.
4. She had a good knowledge about plants, animals • Ample sources of entertainment.
and birds. She had an intimacy with all that • Lack clean environment and pure food stuff.
grew and flourished around her.
4. It was a hot summer day. A thirsty bee flew here
II. 1. noun 2. respected and there to quench its thirst. Finally it came to a
3. brightly 4. flourished canal. By chance it fell into it while trying to drink
water. The waves of the canal were strong and they
SECTION-B washed the bee far away. The bee tried hard to reach
3. The Paramount Significance of Trees the shore but in vain. A dove flew past. It looked
Good morning respected the tremendous efforts of the bee to come out of the
canal. The dove took pity on the bee and dropped a

38 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


big leaf into the water. The bee looked at the dove 2. Mahabali was an asura king who ruled Kerala.
and climbed on the leaf. It waited there for some People loved him because he was a wise and good
time and the moment its wings became dry it flew ruler.
away. A few days later a hunter came to the forest. 3. Indra is the king of gods. He wanted to oust
He aimed at the dove. The bee noticed it and found Mahabali because he (Mahabali) exercised great
that the dove helped it in the trying circumstances. It power in the heavens and the nether world.
also intended to help the dove. The bee attacked the 4. In order to oust Mahabali Vishnu disguised
hunter and stung him. The hunter could not shoot himself as a Brahmin boy, Vamana. He then
the dove. The bee saved the dove’s life. One good act went to Mahabali and asked him for as much
of the dove became a boon to it. She thanked the bee land as he could cover in three steps. Mahabali
for saving her life. agreed to this request. Vamana immediately
grew his size and covered the earth, the heavens
Moral : Help others to get other’s help.
and the nether world in two steps. He then
5. (a) (i) grow (b) (iii) much placed his third step on the head of Mahabali
(c) (iv) dead (d) (i) helps and pushed him down.
(e) (ii) has (f) (iii) allow II. 1. celebrate 2. hatched
6. (a) have ... had (b) greater ... greatest 3. adverb 4. pushing
(c) what ... which (d) with ... from
(e) knew ... know (f) And ... But
SECTION-B
(g) linked ... like (h) of ... to 3. 10 March 20××
7. (a) Europe as a continent is very small. 10:00 p.m.
(b) It is just three times the size of our country.
Dear Diary
(c) Barring Australia, it is the smallest continent.
Since I had no experience of appearing in public
UNIT ASSIGNMENT 2 examination, I was a little bit nervous. It was the
Science Olympiad and I had prepared hard. Still I
SECTION-A was not feeling normal on entering the examination
hall. I prayed to God and took my seat. Other
1. 1. A thermos flask helps in keeping the hot things
students were busy in finding the correct seats. They
hot and cold ones cold for a long time.
too looked nervous. Once everyone had been seated,
2. It is called so because it was invented by Sir James
the examiner gave us some instructions regarding
Dewar.
what we were required to do and what we were
3. The space between the walls is evacuated with the strictly prohibited from doing. Then I received the
help of a vacuum pump. Question Paper and sat reading it. After I had given
4. The function of the thermos flask is to prevent the a thorough reading, I began to answer keeping in
flow of heat to and from the bottle. mind the fact that I had three hours to complete the
5. The three modes by which heat can flow are — paper. Luckily, I managed to complete the paper well
conduction, convection and radiation. within time and came out of the hall after submitting
6. The flask is made up of glass. Heat does not flow it to the examiner. I am sure I have done well. May
through it because it is a bad conductor of heat. God keep showering his blessings on me and all.
7. Due to the vacuum between the walls, flow of heat Or
by convection does not take place.
Child Labour: A Blot on Society
8. The walls from inside are silvered as a result of
which heat is not lost by radiation. Indeed child labour is a blot on our society. We
2. I. 1. Onam is celebrated in the month of August- can still find a large number of people working in
September. This month is significant for the hazardous industries. It is a gross violation of human
farmers as the harvest has been reaped and rights. If children are not dying in explosion, they are
their granaries are full. They rejoice throughout dying in slow but sure death in the glass, brass ware,
this month in merry-making. lock, slate, balloon, brick—kiln and other industries.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 39
Besides, they are also engaged in the most hazardous 8. It tries to understand the causes of inflation to
processes in industries which adults do not want to control it.
touch. In the glass industry children are primarily
2. I. 1. Edison employed a number of assistants in his
engaged in removing molten glass from the
factory and laboratory. He was very kind to all
furnaces. Since the furnaces are designed for adults,
his assistants. He worked very hard himself and
the child’s face is almost touching the wall of the
made others work hard also.
furnance.
2. Edison’s most important invention was the
The government must take some steps to tackle the
electric bulb. He worked for nearly two years
problem of child labour.
to invent the first electric bulb. He spent about
The message needs to reach the homes of such
40,000 dollars to find out the best material for
parents also. Parents also cannot be allowed to send
making the filament. He tried many kinds of
children to work in such industries on the grounds of
material for the filament. At last, in 1879, he
poverty. A massive countrywide campaign is needed
produced the first electric bulb.
to be launched–like the campaign on the grill child-
3. He invented the electric bulb. He improved
stating clearly the punitive action which would be
telegraphy, Bell’s telephone and the Remington
taken if children were found to be employed.
typewriter. He invented the electric fan and in
4. Please see the outlines given in asignment.
1913, he also produced the first ‘talkie’ or talking
5. (a) for (b) between picture.
(c) no word is missing (d) for
4. When Edison died, the Americans turned off the
(e) by (f) from
electric lights for a while as a mark of respect for
6. (a) uses ... use the man who had given them those lights.
(b) an ... the
II. 1. (c) adverb 2. (a) lose
(c) were ... are
3. (d) ordinary 4. (c) switched off
(d) represent ... represents
7. (a) The lesson was learnt by students. SECTION-B
(b) The poor were bang helped by Rachna and Ritik 3. The Editor
(c) Beautiful pictures had been drawn by children. The Hindustan Times
Delhi
UNIT ASSIGNMENT 3
12 April 20××
SECTION-A Sub: Ways and means of saving water
1. 1. Prices rise during an inflation. People spend Sir,
money faster than goods are being made. The
I have returned from a visit to Mehrauli which is
purchasing power of dollars decreases.
in the grip of a severe water crisis. The problem is
2. (i) Faulty government expenditure.
equally pathetic in my hometown in Rajasthan. I
(ii) Business and labour unions. have got some tips which suggest ways and means
3. They are afraid that the cost of various goods will to save water and I want it to be published through
rise further. your esteemed newspaper. Washing our hands and
4. They put money into new products, machinery, face under a running tap for only two minutes wastes
and factories to create a greater demand for about 27 litres of water whereas a half filled basin
workers. can do this work with only 2 litres of water. While
5. They see that their goods are selling well. brushing our teeth if we let the tap run for five
6. The savers, creditors, pensions and salaried people minutes we waste 45 litres of water but if we use a
glass of water, we consume only half a litre of water.
are badly affected by an inflation.
If we turn off the tap while soaping our body before
7. Creditors are those people who have loaned
bathing we use only 20 litres of water, whereas if we
money.
let it run we waste about 90 litres. We should avoid

40 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


using bathtubs as a filled bath-tub wastes 110 litres (c) (iii) that (d) (i) in
of water. A leaky tap must be repaired immediately (e) are (f) to
to save water. 6. (a) at ... in (b) was ... is
If we understand it and decide to follow this simple (c) or ... and (d) stones ... stone
but very important rule, we are sure to solve the (e) a ... the (f) what ... that
problem of water crisis.
(g) became ... become (h) figures ... figure
Yours sincerely 7. (a) The man asked me where I was going.
Ankit Kumar (b) Mohan asked Arpit if he was reading a book.
Or (c) He asked me how my father was that day.
THE FURY OF FLASH FLOOD
Floods are common in India. They are a natural
UNIT ASSIGNMENT 4
calamity. They occur on account of heavy rainfall.
SECTION-A
In hilly regions, cloud-burst is also a major cause.
But whenever, it occurs, its fury devastates the life 1. 1. Deafness means nearly complete or total loss of
of the people. It also causes huge loss to property hearing.
and animals. Standing crops in the fields are washed 2. If a person loses some of the ability to hear later
away by the swift currents of flood water. in life, it means he/she is suffering from hard-of-
hearing defect.
The fury of flash floods causes more destruction than
3. Poor hearing is often caused by severe infections.
normal floods. It is because people are not aware
These infections may damage part of the hearing
of its occurrence. There is no prediction, hence, no
system during childhood.
precaution. The way the state of Uttrakhand got
devastated is enough to show how people become 4. Head colds, tonsilitis, measles, scarlet fever,
helpless in the hands of the fury of flash floods. mumps and meningitis.
Hundreds of people were washed away in the rushing 5. The bony growth in the ear makes it difficult for
water. Thousands of them got dislocated. Hotels and the sound wave to be conducted into the ear.
buildings got collapsed in seconds. 6. If a person is exposed continuously to the sound of
loud explosions, or violent vibrations or the noises
Such natural calamities shake the lives of the people.
of heavy industrial machines, there may occur a
4. There was a lion. One day he was very hungry slow and gradual loss of hearing.
and went out in search of animals. Soon he saw 7. The violent sound waves affect part of the hearing
a hare playing under a tree. The lion’s mouth was mechanism so that high tones can no longer be
watered. “The hare will be a nice meal”, he said to heard.
himself and hurriedly went towards it. The hare 8. After the age of 50, changes may take place in
began to run in fear but was soon caught. The the auditory nerve. This leads to a partial loss of
lion raised his paw to kill the innocent animal and hearing.
make it his nice meal. Just then he saw a deer.
2. I. 1. The king requested the saint to visit his country.
“The hare is too small to fill my belly. It is better He offered him (saint) everything that he
to make deer my food,” he thought. And the very needed. He told him that a section of palace
next moment he let the hare go off and ran after would be reserved for him. There would be
the deer. The deer ran faster than the lion and servants to attend him.
disappeared somewhere in the dense forest. The

2. The king offered all types of comforts to the
lion realised his mistake. He should not let the
saint. But the saint refused to accept any of
hare off because it was in his grip. them. He told the king that he did not need
Moral: A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. servants and had no desire to visit his (king’s)
country. The saint’s direct refusal made the king
5. (a) (ii) has (b) (i) are
angry.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 41
3. The king told the saint that he could cut him ourselves at the foot of a hill. We also enjoyed dance
(saint) into pieces because he was the king of and music. The weather was fine and the nature’s
that country. But the saint didn’t get upset. He beauty was at its peak. It enhanced our vigour and
outwitted him (king) by saying that he could enthusiasm. Suddenly we heard bell ringing at the
only cut his body not his soul. He further said top of the hill. We picked up our things and rushed
that he (king) was not a conquerer but a slave to the car because hundreds of sheep were coming
of his (saint’s) slave. towards us down the path.
4. Anger was saint’s slave. It was under his control. 5. (a) (iv) fastest (b) (i) a
But the king was a slave of anger. He lost his (c) (iii) can (d) (i) has
temper so easily. Therefore, he was a slave of (e) (ii) referred (f) (iv) uses
the saint’s slave. 6. (a) the (b) as
1. (c) a search
II. 2. (b) an adjective (c) and (d) being
3. (a) living forever 4. (d) master (e) to (f) is
(g) to (h) the
SECTION-B 7. (a) what he was doing.
(b) he was writing a letter to Raju.
3. Date : 20 September, 20××
(c) who was Raju.
From : manav1357@gmail.com
To : principal@abcschool.com UNIT ASSIGNMENT 5
Subject : Regarding the repair work of school
building SECTION-A
Sir 1. 1. When we imagine the desert we think of a very
I want to draw your kind attention towards the hot place cover with sand.
bad condition of our classrooms. Needless to say 2. Antarctica is the earth's largest desert. It is a very
that our school building has become very old. The cold place covered with ice.
classrooms in which we students are studying are
3. (i) It must receive very little rainfall.
in their worst condition. The cement plaster of the
rooms keeps on falling every now and then. Our (ii) It must receive an average of less than ten
attention gets diverted due to this reason. Also, we inches of precipitation in the form of rain, sleet,
feel insecure. Rainy season adds to our problems. hail or snow on the ground every year.
I, therefore, on behalf of all the students of school, 4. The air over Antarctica is so cold that it does not
request you to pay attention to it and get the
hold much moisture.
repairs done in time.
5. Since the air over Antarctica is freezing cold, it
I hope for the best from you.
does not hold water vapour which results in very
Yours obediently
little evaporation.
Manav
6. The central par of Antarctica receives an average
4. Last August it was a public holiday. We decided less than 2 inches of snow every year.
to spend the day in the countryside away from the 7. The coastline of Antarctica receives between seven
hustle and bustle of the city life. Strangely a great and eight inches of snow every year.
number of people had the same idea. We hired a car 8. Antarctica is considered a desert because it gets
and set out. We had hardly covered a distance of six- very little precipitation every year.
seven kilometres that we got stuck in a huge traffic 2. I. 1. Because they were all good-looking, healthy
jam. A long line of cars was moving on the road just girls.
like ants. At last we came to a quiet country road and
2. Bholi was the youngest daughter of Ramlal.
after an hour stopped at a lonely farm. We enjoyed
Ramlal was worried about her because she had
there a variety of food which we had carried with
neither good looks nor intelligence.

42 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


3. He suggested Ramlal to send his daughters to your path”. But an old fox warned them not to do so.
the newly-opened school. He said, “God gave us tails and we should not shed
4. She was not in favour of sending girls to school it for our convenience. So far this fox is concerned, he
in the beginning. Her opinion changed after- has lost his caste with the loss of his tail and want us
wards because she could not gather courage to to share his misfortune. So, beware of him. Hearing
go against the Tehsildar. so, the fox left the place silently.
II. 1. prosperous 2. settled Moral : Dont’t act an other’s advice blindly.
3. crazy 4. disobey 5. (a) (ii) showed (b) (iv) when
SECTION-B (c) (i) within (d) (i) wanted
(e) (iii) shocked (f) (ii) go
3. 4 August, 20×× 6. (a) is (b) of
10:00 p.m. (c) than (d) in
Dear Diary (e) are (f) can
(g) the (h) used
It was 7:00 a.m. I was going to school. Suddenly I saw
7. (a) Albert Einstein is called the father of modern
that a car driver lost his balance and collided with a
physics.
pillar. His car crushed a seven-year old girl sleeping
(b) He was born on March 14, 1879 at Uln
on the footpath. Her parents came running from the
in Germany.
public convenience and wept bitterly. People tried
(c) When he was only one year old his family moved
to console them but her mother kept on crying. The
to Munich.
police arrested the driver. I felt moved when I saw
her mother’s predicament.
UNIT ASSIGNMENT 6
Or
Hints: SECTION-A
• Discipline— regulates our life. 1. 1. The teaching of Khawaja Gharib Nawaz have been
• Without it difficulties come. of an exceptional character because his simple
• Even nature shows discipline. teachings penetrated even a stony heart; his
• Students should understand the value of discipline. affectionate look could silence the fierest enemy.
• Should be punctual, honest and hardworking 2. Chishti Sufis were the successors of Khwaja
• Should inculcate the habit of discipline right from Gharib Nawaz.
the childhood. 3. Khwaja Gharib Nawaz spread the message of
• Non-observance of discipline ruins future. universal love and peace.
4. One who is generous like the river, kind like the
4. Once a fox was caught in a trap. He struggled hard
sun and humble like the earth is closest to God.
to get out of the trap but in vain. He lost his tail as a
5. Chishti Sufis who succeeded Khwaja Gharib
result of which he became depressed. He decided to
Nawaz were truly the pioneer in national
keep himself away from other foxes. He spent a long
integration.
time in solitude. At last when it became unbearable,
6. According to Khwaja Gharib Nawaz, one who is
he came out and resolved to face the situation boldly.
graceful in poverty, content in hunger, cheerful in
He went to an assembly of foxes and said, “Friends,
grief and friendly in hostility presses the noblest
I have shed my tail and suggest you to do the same.
character.
Our tail is nothing but a nuisance. I feel comfortable
7. One can avoid the punishment of a hell by feeding
in its absence. So, I wish you also lead a comfortable
the hungry, redressing the aggrieved and helping
life like me by shedding your tails.”
to distressed.
Some of the foxes present there began appreciating 8. An Aarif is one who considers death as his friend,
the fox’s idea. They said collectively, “We will follow comfort as his enemy and always remembers God.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 43
2. I. 1. The food stuck between the teeth attracts germs So, when the master came home, he brayed a little
which produce acid and acid hurts our teeth and to welcome him just like the dog. Then he ran to
gums. him and began wagging his tail around him. The
2. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck master got afraid of the donkey’s unusual behaviour.
between our teeth. He thought that the animal had gone crazy. So, he
3. The germs in the mouth first hurt our teeth. picked up a stick and gave several blows on his back.
Then they leave the mouth and travel into our The poor donkey ran away in fear.
blood. These germs in blood can then attack our Moral: One should not feel jealous of anybody’s good
heart. position.
4. The author’s purpose in writing this sentence is 5. (a) (iii) of (b) (iv) built
to change the previous statement. (c) (i) were (d) (ii) preserved
1. attract
II. 2. healthy (e) (i) The (f) (iv) told
3. weakening 4. reliable 6. (a) the ... a (b) for ... to
(c) into ... in (d) collected ... collect
SECTION-B (e) found ... find (f) needed ... need
3. 5 August 20×× (g) sent ... send (h) of ... for
7. (a) It is better to recycle plastic waste.
10:00 p.m.
(b) Most of the thermoplastics can be recycled.
Dear Diary
(c) Make a list of items that can be recycled.
Today our school auditorium was fully packed with
the students from both the schools—DAV Public UNIT ASSIGNMENT 7
School and Sun Shine Public School. The match
started at 10:00 a.m. Our captain Sachin Kumar SECTION-A
won the toss and decided to bat. All the batsmen 1. 1. Discipline should be enformed in early childhood.
except Ravi and Sunil played well. My performance,
2. It forms his character and makes him a good
however, was excellent and very soon our team
citizen.
scored 155 runs in the allotted thirty overs. After
3. He will fall ill very frequently.
innings break, the Sun Shine Public School team
4. He becomes a useful member of the society/nation.
started batting. They gave a good start but did not
5. Vices — bad qualities.
show much confidence. Although the target was not
big, they could not score even that. Finally, our team 6. Discipline is necessary for the continuation of a
was declared victorious. I was declared man of the well-regulated and orderly life.
match for my excellent contribution. I am very happy 7. There will be disorder, confusion and chaos.
because everyone appreciated my performance. 8. Importance of Discipline.

4. There were a dog and a donkey who worked for a 2. I. 1. Because he didn’t know to whom he had to fetch.
potter. The dog guarded the potter’s house and the Other servants guggested him to go to Birbal for
donkey carried heavy loads for the master. The his advice.
donkey gradually became jealous of the dog’s position 2. By knowing these things he would easily guess
in the potter’s house. He thought that the dog’s life to whom the king wanted to be fetched.
was easy and comfortable while his life was very hard 3. The servant told the king that it was Birbal who
because he had to carry heavy loads. Sometimes he advised him to fetch the royal barber.
had to face hard blows on his back. What was more 4. He appreciated Birbal because he understood
he had to fill his belly with the leftovers. But the dog his (king’s) thoughts and needs.
was always greeted with nice meals such as mutton,
II. 1. (c) go and bring 2. (c) forgot
bread, milk etc. One day an idea hit his mind. He
3. (d) darkened 4. (c) praised
decided to try the dog’s tricks to please the master.

44 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


SECTION-B Moral : Honesty is the best policy.

3. C-10, Janak Puri 5. (a) (ii) which stands (b) (i) indicates
(c) (ii) in the midst of (d) (iii) was erected
New Delhi
(e) (i) was laid (f) (iv) is a
10 October, 20×× 6. (a) The (b) for
The Editor (c) since (d) people
The Hindustan Times (e) the (f) to
New Delhi (g) so (h) had
Sub: Nuisance created by loudspeakers 7. (a) He asked Mamta if she was writing a letter.
(b) He told me that he wanted to play cricket then.
Sir
(c) Ahmad told Rajiv that he would go there the
Loudspeakers have created great nuisance in our next day.
locality. We are greatly disturbed due to them. Our
studies suffer. Moreover, they aggravate the problem UNIT ASSIGNMENT 8
of noise pollution. Therefore, I request you to please
publish my views in your newspaper so as to make SECTION-A
people aware of our problems.
1. 1. The eating habits of male mosquitoes and female
Thank you mosquitoes are different. Male mosquitoes eat
Yours faithfully plant nectar while female mosquitoes feed on
Sumit Menon animal blood.
Note: You can add more to it. 2. They need animal’s blood to live and produce eggs.
Or 3. Male mosquitoes are harmless to humans. Female
ADVANTAGES OF EARLY RISING mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting
The habit of early rising is a great boon. And it diseases to humans.
must be cultivated right from the early childhood. 4. The result of the mosquito-bite can be as minor as
An early riser is always hale and hearty. He gets an itchy bump or as serious as death.
the opportunity of enjoying nature at its best. Early 5. Malaria and yellow fever.
rising enables us to breathe fresh and pure air. It also
6. Placing mosquito nets over beds is the most
enables us to start our day’s work early. Needless to
common method to protect against the mosquito-
say that in the early morning our mind is fresh and
bite.
we can do the best. We never feel depressed. Instead
we remain happy all the day. 7. This method does not kill any mosquitoes.
Note: Add some more advantages of early rising. 8. The natural enemies of mosquitoes are bats, birds,
dragonflies and certain kinds of fish.
4. ... and went straight to the police station. The
police asked Raman many questions and then let 2. I. 1. Nobel prizes are awarded every year in the fields
him go home. The next day the owner of the ring of science, literature and for promoting world
was found. He came to Raman’s house with an peace. The winner of this prize gets a gold medal,
Inspector. Both the owner and the Inspector asked a certificate and a large sum of money.
him many questions. The owner told Raman that 2. It was instituted by Alfred Bernhard Nobel. He
it was a very expensive ring. He also promised to was born in Stockholm on 21st October, 1833.
give him a handsome amount as a reward. Raman, He invented dynamite.
in the presence of the Inspector, returned the ring.
3. Dynamite is used for breaking stones, digging
The owner became happy and kept his promise by
petrol wells and in wars. Its invention brought
giving Raman the reward. The Inspector appreciated
name and fame in Alfred Nobel’ life. He earned
Raman for his honesty.
huge sum of money by setting it.

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 45
4. Alfred Nobel indicated in his Will that the 4. A farmer had three sons. They never heed the advice
interest on the money (a fabulous sum of of their father. They had peevish nature. They often
$ 90,00,000) should be given as prizes to persons quarrelled among themselves. The farmer advised
for their outstanding contribution to physics, them time and again to check their irresponsible
chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. behaviour. He intended that they should not quarrel
II. 1. (b) remarkable 2. (a) creation with one another. His words failed. He asked his
3. (c) adjective 4. (a) incredibly great sons to bring a bundle of sticks. They followed him
and came to him with a bundle of sticks. All of them
SECTION-B
were asked to break those sticks tied in a bundle.
3. Date : 30 September, 20×× The sons tried their level best but could not break
From : gaurav.12@gmail.com the bundle. All failed. Then the farmer united the
To : pradeep@yahoo.com bundle and asked his sons to break the sticks. All
Subject : Visit to a zoo. of them broke the sticks easily. The farmer taught
Dear Pradeep them a lesson that if they lived united, misfortunes
Last week I along with my classmates went to would not befall them. If they quarrelled, they would
see the zoo at Mysore. Our class teacher was suffer. These words of the farmer worked magically.
with us. As we entered the compound of the zoo, His quarrelesome sons promised him to change their
we saw a small house surrounded by a wire net. ways. They began to live peacefully.
Inside it, we saw a number of snakes of all sizes
Moral: Unity is strength.
and colours. The pythons seemed to be two-three
quintals heavy. Then we saw a tank full of all 5. (a) (ii) is closed (b) (i) is
kinds of coloured fish. They were leaping about (c) (i) to (d) (iv) have
and swimming beautifully in the clear water of (e) (ii) will be (f) (ii) our
the tank. We saw many kinds of birds too. The 6. (a) to ... of (b) from ... forms
ostrich was as large as the camel. The peacocks
(c) to ... around (d) but ... and
presented a beautiful scene. They were dancing
(e) in ... at (f) an ... the
merrily. Then we saw the deer and rhinoceros. The
(g) at ... to (h) to ... than
big rhinoceros was surrounded by the iron bars.
7. (a) The lotus is big and beautiful and has a grace
I enjoyed the visit very much. I had a wonderful
experience in the company of animals. of its own.
(b) This beautiful flower has its roots in the mud.
Yours affectionately
(c) It takes the colours, white, pink and even bluish.
Gaurav

SUBJECT ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES

ASSIGNMENT 1 Verb : sparkle, release, accompany, hauled


2. Dear students
1. (a) (i) (d) (ii) (g)
You know that our school has decided to organise
(iii) (e) (iv) (a)
a science exhibition on 18th September, 20xx in
(v) (i) (vi) (b)
the school premises from 10.00 am onwards. In
(vii) (c) (viii) (j)
the exhibition the students of classes VI-VIII are
(iv) (f) (x) (h)
required to present their science projects. They will
(b) Noun : delicacy, exhibition, haunch
show their models on science like, the models of solar
Adjective : socially, quadruped, curious
energy, electric generator, potato battery etc.

46 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI


The professor of Science from St. Stephens College, 2. We should use our leisure time in reading story
Delhi will be the Chief Guest of the exhibition who books. In our leisure time, we should plant a tree.
will also distribute prizes to the best performers. Instead of gossiping with others or watching cartoons
Besides some professors of science from other colleges on television, we should watch news on television
will also be there to assess the performers. which provides a lot of knowledge. In summer and
As we know that all guests will first come to the winter vacation, we should join English speaking
reception of our school. So we have arranged some course or any computer course.
snakcs, coffee, tea and cold drinks for he guests.
Some of us need to be there to receive them warmly ASSIGNMENT 3
though snacks will be served by peons.
1. (a) & (b) Do yourself
I hope it will be remarkable exhibition. 2. (a) (i) (j) (ii) (g)
Thank you (iii) (e) (iv) (a)
3. 1. An organiser of an event should be punctual. (v) (h) (vi) (b)
2. He should possess interpretation skills. (vii) (d) (viii) (c)
3. He should be creative and innovative (ix) (f) (x) (i)
(b) Shrieked : She shrieked out of fear to see a
4. He must have good management skills.
snake.
5. He should be energetic.
Glimpse : I had a glimpse on Rachit in the
6. He should possess leadership skills.
Book Fair.
7. He must behave politely with others. Chopped: She chopped the cucumber into
8. He should have patience. pieces.
Muttering : He kept on muttering after the
ASSIGNMENT 2 argument.
Plump: Reema is married to a plump man.
1. (a) This is a visual of a desert region. In the visual,
Ghastly: I saw a ghastly animal in the forest.
we can see some women carrying pitchers with
Gliding: The children were gliding down the
water on their heads. In desert region like
gliders in the park.
Rajasthan women have to fetch water from far
Fangs: The cobra sanks its fangs into man.
off areas due to the scarcity of water. They use
Judicious: He has made a judicious decision in
water in a careful way. They do not waste water
opting his stream.
at all. There is no water supply for several days
in some desert areas. So they store a lot of water
ASSIGNMENT 4
in a tank to avoid any inconvenience. So water is
precious. We should not waste even single drop 1. (a) This is the picture of the Red Fort located in Delhi.
of water. It was the main residence of the emperors
(b) 1. Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years, until
2. Take bath using water in a bucket instead of 1857. It was constructed in 1639 by the fifth
using shower. Mughal Emperor of Shah Jahan as the place of
3. Wash your car with wet cloth instead of hose. his forfeited capital Shahjahanabad. The Red
4. Throw leftover water on the root of a plant Fort is the name of its massive enclosing walls
instead of throwing here and there. of red sandstone and is adjacent to the older
5. Turn the faucet off after you wet your hands Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in
until you need to rinse. 1546. The imperial apartments consist of raw
pavilions, connected by a water channel known

TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK 47
as the Stream of Paradise (Nahr-i-Bihisht). Every year on 15th August, the Independence
The fort complex is considered to represent Day of India, the Prime Minister hoists the
the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Indian “tricolour flag” at the main gate of the
Jahan, and although the palace was planned fort and delivers his speech from its ramparts.
according to Islamic prototypes, each pavilion It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage
contains architectural elements typical of Mughal Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.
building that reflect a fusion of Timurid and (b) Do it yourself.
Persian traditions. The Ref Fort’s innovative 2. (a) 4-8
architectural style, including its garden design, (b) (i) was (ii) has (iii) are (iv) are (v) suffer
influenced later buildings and gardens in Delhi, (vi) enjoys
Rajasthan, Punjab, Kashmir, Braj, Rohikhand qqq
and elsewhere.

48 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS VI

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