Structure & Classification of Vascular Bundles in Plants

8/15/2019 Structure & Classification of Vascular Bundles in Plants | easybiologyclass
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What are vascular bundles?
Vascular bundles (VB) are the components of vascular

tissue system in plants. They are also called as ‘fascicle’.
They are the part of TRANSPORT system in plants. It is
one of the PRIMARY tissue systems in plants. More than
that is a perfect example for a COMPLEX tissue system in
plants. (Complex tissue = composed of more than one type
of cells)
What are the components of vascular bundles?


Vascular bundle consists of TWO main parts.
@. Xylem: the water conducting tissue

@. Phloem: the food conducting tissue

Xylem and phloem are complex tissues, i.e., they
5 contain different types of tissues.
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Components of xylem: Tracheids, Vessels,

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary Xylem fibres and Xylem parenchyma.
Components of phloem: Sieve cells/Sieve

tubes, Companion cells, Phloem parenchyma,
Phloem fibres (bast fibres).
How vascular bundles originate in plants?
The elements of xylem and phloem are always

organized in groups called VASCULAR BUNDLES.
The vascular tissue system develops from the pro-
cambium of apical meristem (pro-meristem).
During apical growth, the pro-cambium produce a
layer of longitudinally elongated cells which are
slender and with dense cytoplasm. These strands
during the course of time differentiate into xylem
and phloem and organize into vascular bundles.
Different types of vascular bundles: 
Vascular bundles are classified based MANY criterion

.
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(1). Based on presence or absence cambium/secondary growth
1. Open vascular bundles
2. Closed vascular bundles
Cambium is a meristematic tissue responsible for secondary growth in plants.
In open vascular bundles a layer of

cambium will be present between
the xylem and phloem and thus
they shows secondary growth. The
word –open- literally means ‘open
for secondary growth. Open
vascular bundles are the
characteristic of dicotyledons
(dicots). The cambium present
between xylem and phloem is called FASCICULAR CAMBIUM.

In closed vascular bundles, the cambium will be absent (fascicular cambium absent) and they
do not show secondary growth (closed for secondary growth). Closed vascular bundles are seen
in monocotyledons (monocots).
.
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(2). Based on arrangement in the plant body
1. Radial vascular bundles
2. Conjoint vascular bundles
In radial vascular bundles the components are arranged

separately (truly they cannot be called as bundles). Here
the xylem and phloem are arranged SEPARATELY in
different RADII. Radial vascular bundles are typically
found in the ROOTS of monocots and dicots.
Typical vascular bundles are conjoint vascular bundles.

Here the xylem and phloem are arranged TOGETHER in
the same RADIUS. Conjoint vascular bundles are seen in
STEM and LEAVES.
Three types of conjoint vascular bundles are seen, they are:
(a). Collateral vascular bundle
(b). Bi-collateral vascular bundle


(c). Concentric vascular bundles

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(a). Collateral vascular bundles:
A type of conjoint vascular bundle where xylem is arranged towards the interior (adaxial) and
the phloem arranged towards the exterior (abaxial). Collateral vascular bundles are the most
common type of vascular bundle. They may be open or closed based on the presence or
absence of cambium within them (and secondary growth).
(b). Bi-collateral Vascular Bundles
In this type of conjoint vascular bundle, phloem is present in two groups, one outside the
xylem and the other inside the xylem (i.e., xylem is located between two strands of phloem).
Bi-collateral vascular bundles are characteristic of some Angiosperm families such as
Cucurbitaceae (Cephalandra, Cucurbita).
(3). Concentric Vascular Bundles:
A type of conjoint vascular bundle with one vascular element completely surrounds the other.
Either the phloem surrounds xylem or the xylem surrounds the phloem.

Concentric vascular bundles are of two types:
(i). Amphicribral (hadrocentric) vascular bundle

(ii). Amphivasal (leptocentric) vascular bundle

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(i). Amphicribral
(hardocentric) vascular
bundles
In amphicribral or
hardocentric vascular bundle,
the xylem is located at the
centre surrounded by a ring of
phloem. Example: Meristeles of
Ferns, small vascular traces of
flowers, fruits and ovules.
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(ii). Amphivasal (leptocentric) vascular bundles

In this type of concentric vascular bundle, the phloem is located at the centre, surrounded by a
ring of
Jobs xylem. Example:
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Contact stem, Rumex
Admin and Begonia.
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Functions of Vascular bundles:
The prime function vascular bundle is the conduction of water and food materials in the
primary
5 Mock growth
Tests stage of plants.
Higher Xylem transport the water absorbed by roots to the leaves,
Secondary
whereas the phloem transport food materials form leaves (photosynthetic products) to all part
of the plants including roots. Vascular bundles also provides mechanical support (a
mechanical tissue) to the plant.
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8/15/2019 Structure & Classification of Vascular Bundles in Plants | easybiologyclass

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powerpoint presentation types of stem cells

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Vascular Bundles: Structure, Composition and Classification

Home About EBC Biology Exams CSIR – JRF / NET Books

Jobs & News Contact Admin Lecture Notes Video Lectures

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary

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Symbiosis | SNAP 2019

What are vascular bundles?

Vascular bundles (VB) are the components of vascular

What are the components of vascular bundles?

@. Xylem: the water conducting tissue

@. Phloem: the food conducting tissue

Components of xylem: Tracheids, Vessels,

Components of phloem: Sieve cells/Sieve

How vascular bundles originate in plants?

The elements of xylem and phloem are always

Different types of vascular bundles: 

Vascular bundles are classified based MANY criterion

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary

(1). Based on presence or absence cambium/secondary growth

1. Open vascular bundles

2. Closed vascular bundles

Cambium is a meristematic tissue responsible for secondary growth in plants.

In open vascular bundles a layer of

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary

(2). Based on arrangement in the plant body

1. Radial vascular bundles

2. Conjoint vascular bundles

In radial vascular bundles the components are arranged

Typical vascular bundles are conjoint vascular bundles.

Three types of conjoint vascular bundles are seen, they are:

(a). Collateral vascular bundle

(b). Bi-collateral vascular bundle

Home About EBC Biology Exams CSIR – JRF / NET Books

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary

(a). Collateral vascular bundles:

(b). Bi-collateral Vascular Bundles

(3). Concentric Vascular Bundles:

(i). Amphicribral (hadrocentric) vascular bundle

(ii). Amphivasal (leptocentric) vascular bundle

5 Mock Tests Higher Secondary

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Secretory Tissue in Dicot Stem Vs Monocot Xylem vs Phloem: Protoxylem &

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(ii). Amphivasal (leptocentric) vascular bundles

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Vascular Bundles Structure and Classification (Different Types of Vascular

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Structure & Classification of Vascular Bundles in Plants

Structure & Classification of Vascular Bundles in Plants