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Facts:

Petitioner, Retired BGen. Jose S. Ramiscal, Jr., then President of the Armed Forces of the Philippines-
Retirement and Separation Benefits System (AFP-RSBS) has pending cases before the sala of Justice
Hernandez. The wife of the latter, Professor Hernandez, was one of the Commissioners of the Feliciano
Commission which submitted its Report recommending, among others, the prosecution of petitioner.

According to petitioner, while Professor Hernandez was not directly "pecuniarily interested" in the
case, pursuant to Sec.1, Rule 137 of the Rules of Court she was more than so interested in them
because as an appointee of President Arroyo, she was receiving emoluments to monitor the progress
of the cases and to see to it that the recommendations of the Feliciano Commission are fulfilled.

Issue:

Whether or not petitioner is correct in his contention that respondent judge should inhibit himself from
the case.

Ruling:

No. Petition was denied. The mere imputation of bias or partiality is not enough ground for inhibition,
especially when the charge is without basis. Extrinsic evidence must further be presented to establish
bias, bad faith, malice, or corrupt purpose, in addition to palpable error which may be inferred from
the decision or order itself. The relationship mentioned Sec. 1, Rule 137 of the Rules of Court
becomes relevant only when such spouse or child of the judge is "pecuniarily interested" as heir,
legatee, creditor or otherwise. There was an absence of proof to the petitioner.

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