Académique Documents
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In this issue
In this issue If in doubt, ask a crowd!
Crowdsourcing should play a bigger role in informa-
If in doubt, ask a crowd! 1 tion gathering – especially during crises – in Zambia
(Times 12). This is the conclusion of a recently held
A sector worth mentioning 2
Crowd-Sourcing Information Workshop, organised
Sweden still making noise over Zambia 2 by the World Bank.
Quotes 2 The workshop, the first of its kind in Zambia, was
part of a pilot programme that explores the use
KCM to list in London - and Lusaka 3
of crowdsourcing in climate change adaptation in
Chinese gunslingers avoid prosecution 3 Zambia.
Riot in Garden Compound 4 Devoted crowdsourcers argue that people on the
ground often know better than the socalled experts
Advert: How you look is how you feel 4
what they need where and when. According to Wikipedia (in itself a good example of crowd-
Less corruption in Zambia? 5 sourcing as it allows its user to write and edit entries for its online encyclopaedia) crowdsourc-
ing is the task of outsourcing tasks to an undefined crowd of people through an open call.
This week’s controversy: Chiluba 6
One successful example of crowdsourcing is the Ushahidi platform; a crowd feeding tool
Football: Childish problem solving 7
that was founded during the 2007 election violence in Kenya – Ushahidi means testimony in
Swahili – to enable communities to report into the platform by web submission, SMS, Twitter
Editor’s note or email. Ushahidi has since generated interest in more than 30 countries and 60 projects are
being run from electoral monitoring in Burundi to violence reporting in the Congo – and it
was used by the World Bank to collect information from Haitian earthquake victims.
This season, Zambia has produced
2,795,483 tonnes of maize – an unprec- Crowdsourcing was also used by BP during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of
edented bumper harvest. It has been hailed Mexico. BP prompted the public for ideas on how to stem the flow of oil after its own solu-
as a major step towards food security, tions had failed. It received thousands of suggestions. And the Canadian mining company
although critics believe the latter is a matter Goldcorp used crowdsourcing to turn around its financial woes when it was unable to find
of better distribution rather than higher gold on its land in northern Ontario. It put all its geological data online, asked for help on
production. The national food balance sheet where the gold was located and put up 500,000 US dollars in prize money. Eventually it
for 2010/11 indicates that Zambia needs found 3 billion US dollars worth of gold and Goldcorp became one of Canada’s biggest min-
1.3 million tonnes for human consump- ing companies (news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8788780.stm).
tion and 230,000 tonnes for industrial use. Crowdsourcing is usually available at little cost, as people are willing to share their ideas for
This leaves Zambia with a surplus of 1.27 free, especially because crowdsourcing projects are often anonymous – which represents the
million tonnes of maize – not including the other side of the coin: How to avoid drowning in silly, unethical or lobbying suggestions. This
stocks from last year. But what are we going is one of the reasons why crowdsourcing has become unpopular with some people like – sur-
to do with 1.27 million tonnes? Export it? prisingly –Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales.
Unlikely! After all, the rest of Southern Af-
rica has also reaped well, since rain does not “The problem with the term is the notion of a crowd - this amorphous crowd has no individ-
respect borders. We also have the problem ual perspective. There’s value in mass participation but where possible the people need some
that the Food Reserve Agency is buying the expertise,” Wales said to the BBC.
maize – so far it has bought 873,779 tonnes Nevertheless, crowdsourcing can be a very valuable tool, and the workshop in Zambia was
– at a price far above market price, which received with a lot of enthusiasm. “This workshop is an eye-opener. I have learnt a lot on
makes it rather difficult to sell on. Surely, crowdsourcing tools which I intend to use in my ministry, which is spread all over Zambia,”
the bumper harvest should not be used to said chief fisheries officer at the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Harris Phiri.
subsidise the rest of the region? Anyway,
this is all speculation based on speculative
figures. The figure of 2,795,483 tonnes of
maize is based on forecasts obtained – be-
fore the harvest – primarily with the help of Electricity: Zambia has been linked to Namibia
questionnaires. This week, the government
was urged to ascertain the actual quantity The new Caprivi Link Interconnector, which links the electricity grids of Zambia and
of maize in Zambia. It was suggested that Namibia, has been commissioned (Times/Daily Mail 13). President Rupiah Banda
farmers, millers and traders should be com- and his counterparts Hifikepunye Pohamba of Namibia, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe,
pelled to declare their maize stocks. Easier and Seretse Khama Ian Khama of Botswana took part in the ceremony. Banda said the
said than done, but it would make it a lot interconnector is important because it has opened an alternative north-south power
easier for the government to determine how highway to the one going through Zimbabwe in the Southern African Power Pool
much maize is needed where. Voila, food (SAPP). Furthermore, it will facilitate the exchanges of power between Zambia and
security without having to produce expen- Namibia during emergencies.
sive, surplus maize!
“
lars from January to October 2010 – exceeding the 3 billion
We want [president] Rupiah, [vice-
US dollars target for the whole year. As a result, 25,704 jobs
president] George Kunda and [works
have been created, explained Minister of Commerce, Trade
and supply minister] Mike Mulongoti to
and Industry, Felix Mutati – of which the manufacturing
know that they will not get away with
sector accounted for 13,786 jobs (Times/Daily Mail 12).
what they are doing. The PF in govern-
He attributed the development to the improved investment ment will reinstate section 37 of the
climate and stability in major macroeconomic indicators ACC Act in our laws and ensure that no
arising from prudent economic management and business public officer is allowed to enjoy prop-
”
reforms – after all Zambia’s economy emerged as one of the best performers during the global erty that they cannot explain.
financial crisis. And the government intends to “continue to provide a favourable investment
PF president Michael Sata on the con-
environment by continuing to reduce the cost of doing business”, said Mutati (Times 17).
troversial abuse of office clause – section
In order to sustain growth and development achieved over the past decade, government will 37 (Post 12).
soon launch the Sixth National Development Plan (SNDP) with a focus on strengthening
“
and widening the manufacturing sector. The aim is to add value to Zambia’s natural resources.
Almost 46 percent of the diplomatic
The major challenge in the manufacturing sector is the high cost of doing business, which the service is not professional. There is no
government wants to address with “vigorous business and licensing reforms”. problem with the president appointing
a few of his political cronies but a situ-
Despite the challenges, new manufacturing companies have set up base in Zambia, including
ation where such a high percentage is
Varun Beverages (Pepsi), Universal Mining and Chemical Industries Limited, MM Mobile,
”
unprofessional is unacceptable.
El Sewedy Limited and MM Integrated Steel Mills Limited. And a number of established
manufacturing companies such as Zambia Sugar plc and Zamanita Limited have expanded UPND MP David Matongo (Post 13).
their production capacities.
Other projects in the pipeline include a 400 million US dollars cement plant to be built by
Dangote industries of Zambia. “ If you have married a lady and you are
making her suffer, forget about promo-
tion. You should look after your wives
Sweden is still making noise over Zambia and children because a man who has
a stable home is also able to perform
highly at work and they are more pro-
”
Sweden is demanding more accountability of its aid – all due to Zambia. The acting direc- ductive.
tor general of Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Charlotte Petri
Gornitzka, who has just visited Zambia, said that Zambia should not look at Sweden as a Zambia National Service commandant
troublemaker for questioning the financial irregularities at the Ministry of Health but rather Major General Anthony Yeta on spouse
as a critical and supportive friend: “It’s our conviction that if we don’t put corruption issues abuse to ZNS officers (Sunday Post).
on the table, poor people will suffer in the long run,” she said (Post 15). Her predecessor,
“
Anders Nordström, was fired in June with particular reference to Zambia’s corruption record.
At the end of the day, we as govern-
Now, Sweden has decided not to pledge 85 million US dollars for 2011 to the Global Fund
ment leaders will come and go, but
for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria following concerns of financial misappropriation in
Zambia remains, and whatever we do
Zambia, Cameroon, Mauritania and Mali. Zambia stood for about 13 of the 25 million US
we must ensure that we keep the inter-
dollars misapplied funds. Nordström, who is now Sweden’s AIDS ambassador, said “[t]here is
”
est of Zambians.
a certain pattern here and we would like to see how the Global Fund is handling these cases”.
Sweden had since demanded to be paid back before considering the resumption of funding Tourism minister Catherine Namugala
(The Lancet in the Post 18). urging Zambians to demand account-
ability from their leaders (Post 18).
”
customer banking information.
Zambia Weekly reaches your target market!
Contact the editor for further details. Finance Bank in a letter to PF president
Michael Sata’s lawyer on a transaction
Zambia Weekly
used to accuse Sata of funding Fr Bwa-
lya’s Red Card Campaign against the
MMD government (Post 18).