DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

A
MINOR
PROJECT REPORT
ON

“Planning of
(Commercial
Commercial building
building)”

A Dissertation Submitted to
Rajiv Gandhi Prodyuogiki Vishvavidhyalaya, Bhopal
In partial fulfillment of the Degree of the Bachelor of Engineering

In
Civil Engineering
2016-2020

Guided by:- Submitted by:-

by:

Mr. Jitendra Chouhan Abdul Ahad Khan (0805CE161002)

Asst. Prof. Himanshu Kag(0805
(0805CE161027)
Civil Engg. Dept. Ratnesh Sharma (0805CE161062)
Vaishali Tiwari (0805CE161093)
Vijay Patidar (0805CE161095)
(0805

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 CERTIFICATE

This is Certified that Abdul Ahad Khan, Himanshu Kag, Ratnesh

Sharma, Vaishali Tiwari, and Vijay Patidar students of final year (Civil
Engineering) Session 2016-2020 have completed their project work on
“ Planning (commercial Building)” and have submitted their project report in
partial fulfillment of Rajiv Gandhi prodhyogiki vishvidhayalya Bhopal for
award of degree of bachelor of engineering (civil engineering). It is a bonafite
presentation of the work by them under our supervision & guidance.

Mr. Vinay Deulkar Mr. Shashikant Dhobale Mr. Jitendra Chouhan

H.O.D Prof. Guide
Civil Engg. Dept Civil Engg. Dept. Civil Engg. Dept.

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 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

This is certified that the project Entitle “ Planning (commercial Building)”

presented by Abdul Ahad Khan, Himanshu Kag, Ratnesh Sharma,
Vaishali Tiwari, and Vijay Patidar in satisfactory manner to warranted
acceptance as prerequisite to the bachelor of engineering (Civil Engineering)
degree at the Rajiv Gandhi prodhyogiki vishvidhayalya Bhopal, hereby
approved as a certificate study of an engineering subject it is understood that
by this approval the undersigned do not necessarily endorse.
Any conclusion or opinion expressed their but the proof that the project is
submitted.

External Examiner Internal Examiner

Date: Date:

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 Acknowledgement

We express our gratitude to Mr. Jitendra Chouhan (Asst. Prof.) J.I.T.

Borawan for towards a valuable and untiring guidance during this project work

and his personal encouragement during the grueling moment and proving the

basic facilities in and for providing the basic facilities in accomplishing this

project.

We are also thankful to Dr. Sunil Sugandhi (Dean Academic) & Mr.

Vinay Deulkar (H.O.D. CE Dept.) for providing all the facilities and

resources needed for this work.

We are also thankful to Mr. Shashikant Dhobale ( Prof.) and all other

staff members and host of our wishes for timely guidance provided by them to

integrate this work.

We would also like to express profound gratitude

towards Dr. Atul Upadhyay, Principal, Jawaharlal Institute of
Technology, Khargone.

This acknowledgement would remain incomplete if we do not mention our

special heartfelt thanks and express our gratitude to our parents.

Submitted By:
Abdul Ahad Khan
Himanshu Kag
Ratnesh Sharma
Vaishali Tiwari
Vijay Patidar

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 PLANNING
AND
COST ANALYSIS
OF THE
COMMERCIAL BUILDING

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CONTENT

1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Planning
4. Software
5. Planning Process
6. Elements
7. Floor Plan
8. Conclusion
9. Overcome
10.Requirement
11.Reference

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ABSTRACT :-

As a sequel to this an attempt is made to planning by using “Auto

CAD” and Estimation, costing done by different

Methods. Planning and cost analysis identifies the overall scope of

work involved in a construction/ renovation project.

For estimating and costing of commercial building can be

calculated by using different methods like Long wall-short wall
method, centre line method , partially centre line and partially
cross wall methods.

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 INTRODUCTION :-

Commercial Buildings are important indicator of social progress

of the country.
Daily new techniques are being developed for the construction of
buildings.
Commercial Buildings are allocated to multiple function is
significant and can be called as multi use
Commercial building includes offices, business hub, retail
houses, shops

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PLANNING :-

Planning refers to the process of deciding what to do and how

to do it.Planning can mean a simple process of laying out
design of project estimating & cost of projectPlanning affect
the time frame of any projects. We have done a planning of
G+2 commercial building. The building which is used for
functions.

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SOFTWARE :-

We are doing planning of Commercial Building by using AUTOCAD

software. In AutoCad the word AUTO word came from autodesk
company &CAD stand from computer aided drafting

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PLANNING PROCESS :-

Intial steps taken in the planning process of commercial

building :-

1. Planning
2. Design
3. Pre-Construction
4. Procurement
5. Construction
6. Post-construction

Planning :-
Planning and development is the first phase in a
construction project. This stage involves:
• Finding a property location
• Pre-designing the building/facility
• Introducing the architect and general contractor

Desing :-
Schematic designs should include information about
materials, textures, sizes and colors. Once the general size and
function of the rooms have been decided, your team will need
to consider the building’s orientation in relation to utility
connections and development covenants to ensure that the
project is feasible. Finally, contract documents are created to
establish a project timeline and set the costs of each phase of
construction. When contractors join architects in the design
phase, project cost is easier to estimate. The design team must
make sure that all designs meet building codes and
regulations.

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 Pre-Construction :-
During the pre-construction phase, lists of materials are
prepared and sent to various vendors and contractors to request
quotes. All building permits and insurance requirements should be
obtained. A site investigation is undertaken to make sure there are no
unexpected complications such as environmental hazards, and the soil
is tested to make sure it is well suited for construction.

Procurement:-
The items needed to complete the construction project (e.g.,
labor, equipment, materials) are purchased during the procurement
phase. All materials, equipment and labor needed for the project are
purchased by the general contractor or various subcontractors. In
keeping with the contract, an agreement is created between the owner
and seller. The agreement is known as a purchase order. The purchase
order ensures that purchased products meet required specs for the
agreed price.

Construction:-
Depending on the design and functionality, the order
followed and materials used include site excavation, the installation
of underground utilities, concrete pouring, steel erection, framing,
roofing, exterior and interior work, etc. Each of these steps are
inspected by the project manager and an official state construction
inspector. This phase ends once construction is complete.

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ELEMENT :-

1. Clear span interiors.

2. High ceiling.
3. Service access from near.
4. Proximity to parking.
5. Clear proximity to pedestrian traffic.
6. Conference facilities.
7. Dining option.
8. Outdoor space.
9. Eco-friendly landscaping.
10. Security measure
11. Smart elevators.
12. Fire safety.

Parking Lot :-
To operate a well functioned parking, it should have
following feature-
 Simple operation
 Access from two or more direction

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Fire Safety :-
The benefits of installing and maintaining a robust fire
safety system should be pretty obvious, especially when it comes to
big cities. First and foremost, they save lives. Fire related deaths are
actually quite rare in commercial buildings with functioning alarms.

• Fire Extinguishers.
• Fire Blankets
• Sprinkler Systems
• Gas and Radon Systems
• Fire Alarms.

Eco-Friendly Landscaping :-

• Harvest Rainwater To Irrigate New Plants And Annuals.

• Keep Lawn Debris From Entering Storm Sewers.
• Consider Biological Controls.
• Recycle and Compost Yard Waste.
• Modernize Your Irrigation System.
• Select Native Plants.
•Install sprinklers
•Get a Green Roof
•Have a Green Wall

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FLOOR PLAN :-

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 FLOOR PLAN :-

Details :-

 Built-up area-106633.65 sq. ft

 Lobby area- 36449.412 sq. ft
 Area available for shops- 2356.19 sq. ft per shop
 Area available for offices- 3678 sq. ft per office
 Pedestrian passage – 10ft wide

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CONCLUSION :-

1. Planning by using software “AutoCAD” reduces lot of time and

work.

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OVERCOME :-

1. Estimation of quantities .
2. Analysis of Rate.
3. Complete estimation.

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REQUIREMENT :-

1. Plans, Elevations, Section Drawings.

2. Specifications.
3. Rates.

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REFERENCE :-

1. Google.

2. National Building Code.

3. Building Design and Construction –Book by TMH.

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