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While the term “e-learning” has been thrown around quite a lot in recent years, many
are still unaware of what it actually means and how it can help them achieve success
in both their professional and personal lives. This short e-book aims to provide an
This e-book is divided into five main topics. The first topic sets the case for e-learning
by dealing with subjects such as its history, its advantages and any drawbacks, and
whether it can actually lead to learning. The second topic describes important types
of learning tools that are available today. The third topic deals with the
characteristics of online courses and how one can create successful learning
communities. The fourth topic is about emerging learning trends. Here we explain
themes such as micro-learning and gamification. And the final topic describes the
When it comes to online learning in education, the model has been pretty
with a teacher who led the process. Physical presence was a no-brainer, and any
other type of learning was questionable at best. Then the internet happened, and the
rest is history.
E-learning is a rapidly growing industry, the effects of which we can trace back to the
1980s and even well before that (in the form of distance learning and televised
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Now that affordable e-learning solutions exist for both computers and internet, it only
takes a good e-learning tool for education to be facilitated from virtually anywhere.
Technology has advanced so much that the geographical gap is bridged with the use of
tools that make you feel as if you are inside the classroom. E-learning offers the
ability to share material in all kinds of formats such as videos, slideshows, word
documents, and PDFs. Conducting webinars (live online classes) and communicating
with professors via chat and message forums is also an option available to users.
Management Systems, or LMSs for short) and methods, which allow for courses to be
delivered. With the right tool, various processes can be automated such as a course
with set materials and automatically marked tests. E-learning is an affordable (and
often free) solution which provides the learners with the ability to fit learning around
their lifestyles, effectively allowing even the busiest person to further a career and
Some of the most important developments in education have happened since the
launch of the internet. These days learners are well versed in the use of smartphones,
text messaging and using the internet so participating in and running an online course
has become a simple affair. Message boards, social media and various other means of
new and exciting are always changing, and course content can and should be updated
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quickly to give students the very latest information. This is especially important if the
on industry developments is of the utmost importance. This is one of the reasons why
many businesses are now offering training via e-learning – other reasons include low
costs and the ability for employees to study in their own time and place.
Overall, traditional learning is expensive, takes a long time and the results can
vary. The importance of e-learning is now a given fact and it can offer an alternative
The term “e-learning” has only been in existence since 1999 when the word was first
utilized at a CBT systems seminar. Other words also began to spring up in search of an
accurate description such as “online learning” and “virtual learning”. However, the
principles behind e-learning have been well documented throughout history, and
there is even evidence which suggests that early forms of e-learning existed as far
curricula, e-learning packs a punch when it comes to benefits that make the creation
and delivery processes easier and hassle-free. Important benefits are outlined below.
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NO BOUNDARIES, NO RESTRICTIONS
Along with locational restrictions, time is one of the issues that learners and teachers
both have to face in learning. In the case of face-to-face learning, the location limits
attendance to a group of learners who have the ability to participate in the area, and
in the case of time, it limits the crowd to those who can attend at a specific time. E-
learning, on the other hand, facilitates learning without having to organize when and
MORE FUN
Designing a course in a way that makes it interactive and fun through the use of
discussed in later chapters) enhances not only your engagement factor but also the
COST EFFECTIVE
This is directed to both learners and teachers, but there is a good chance that
whatever your role you had to pay exorbitant amounts of money at some point to
acquire updated versions of textbooks for school or college. While textbooks often
become obsolete after a certain period of time, the need to constantly acquire new
Whatever the goals, the quality of the learning will rely largely on the quality of the
training, and so the role of trainer is very important as it can have a huge effect on
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Let’s look at the characteristics of each, and see what makes an e-learning
environment work.
with the goal of increasing skills and abilities in order to achieve goals – but it’s more
than that. Learning is what we go through when we want to be equipped for non-
specific and unexpected situations and the two are not mutually exclusive. While you
do learn to do something specific, you are also inadvertently equipped with the
knowledge and/or skills to face future challenges. In essence, learning is all about
equipping a person to tackle not just today’s issues, but preparing him/her to
Training, on the other hand, focuses more on the development of new skills or skill
sets that will be used. Training is the process each new employee goes through when
joining a company to learn how to carry out the day-to-day operations, know how
their department works and how job-specific tools operate in order to carry out their
behavior of an individual rather the point is to teach the employee or learner how
things are done so that they can then carry out a process on their own.
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learners with the tools to tackle current issues, develop life-long skills, improve on
their problem-solving skills and utilize resources to the best of their ability.
E-learning allows both students and business executives to learn anywhere and at any
time. You can learn from virtually any place with a computer or mobile device and
internet connection, meaning you can study from home, on vacation or in your break.
But e-learning is more than about convenience and there are fundamental differences
The role of corporate training is to ensure an employee has the knowledge and skills
example, conferences and workshops are an essential yet expensive part of business
and e-learning makes it affordable and efficient – salespeople, for instance, can
receive their training on new products and sales strategies online. E-learning can be
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THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE LEARNING ARE:
Career-related: Enterprise learning helps employees gain new skills to advance their
careers inside the company. Corporate Learning Management Systems have additional
immediate benefits for the organization rather than just individual benefit.
mostly about learning through “igniting curiosity”. Training usually means the act of
being prepared for something, of being taught or learning a particular skill and
practicing it until the required standard is reached. This has obvious practical
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WHAT HAPPENS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES?
primarily on knowledge transfer and not on training i.e. in education we mainly strive
to learn things with global scope (e.g. a subject such as mathematics) whilst
corporate e-learning is more focused on business needs (e.g. new recruit induction).
The word education means to gain general theoretical knowledge and this may or may
not involve learning how to do any specific practical work, tasks or skills. Please note
that there is some overlap and that the word ‘education’ can also refer to a process
of training or receiving tuition. For example, basic training in a field such as health
skills.
E-learning is here to stay. As computer ownership grows across the globe e-learning
increasing, and with that, opportunities for more multimedia training methods arise.
With the immense improvement of mobile networks in the past few years and the
increase in telecommuting, taking all the awesome features of e-learning on the road
is a reality with smartphones and other portable devices. Technologies such as social
Generally speaking, learning is expensive, takes a long time and the results can vary.
E-learning has been trying for years now to complement the way we learn to make it
more effective and measurable. The result now is that there are a number of tools
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that help create interactive training courses, standardize the learning process and/or
trends can give us a clear view of the future of e-learning and how learning tools will
be shaped:
in digital media environments, which already is a daily reality for today’s knowledge
workers. These activities can be incorporated into a learner’s daily routines. Unlike
technology through push media, which reduces the cognitive load on the learners.
Therefore, the selection of micro-learning objects and also pace and timing of micro-
important paradigm shift that avoids the need to have separate learning sessions
since the learning process is embedded in the daily routine of the end-user. It is also
perfectly suited for mobile devices where long courses can be overkill.
In a well-known scene from the movie The Matrix, Neo lies down in a high-tech
martial arts training programs into his brain. Afterward, he opens his eyes and speaks
the words geeks have been quoting ever since: “I know Kung Fu.”
This type of automatic learning might sound like a dystopian future for many but it is
where we are heading. And despite the ethical questions that may arise, the benefits
could be substantial at multiple levels if used properly. Here’s how it works: you pick
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a task that requires high performance from your visual cortex such as catching a ball.
Then you go find someone who’s a pro at catching a ball, place them in an fMRI
machine and record what’s going on in their brain whilst they visualize catching a
ball. Then you’ve got your ball-catching program, and you’re ready to learn. Next
step: put yourself into the fMRI machine, and rig it to induce that pro-ball-catching
imagery that you recorded earlier in your brain using neurofeedback. You don’t even
have to be paying attention while this is going on. Your brain, though, becomes
familiar with that pattern – which is essentially what learning is: the brain becoming
Research has shown that this fMRI pattern playback can cause long-lasting
learning is a potential outcome and what e-learning in the distant future may look
like.
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WHAT IS A LMS?
LMS stands for Learning Management System and it’s a global term for a computer
An LMS will allow you to manage every aspect of a course, from the registration of
students to the storing of test results, as well as allowing you to accept assignments
LMSs are built on various platforms, commonly PHP, .Net or Java and they will hook
up to a database such as PostgreSQL, MySQL or SQL Server. There are many LMSs out
In a corporate environment, such a system can be used to monitor staff, and keep
records of appraisals and training. Whether your course is run for a few learners over
a long period of time, or for many over a shorter period, a Learning Management
System makes your life easier and helps your course run smoothly. A good LMS will
also have a reporting system so you can access information that would be tricky to
gather yourself.
LMSs do vary in the features they offer, but most systems are likely to have some or
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Easy GUI
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. Most LMSs offer customization options for the
interface to allow the user to give a unique flavor to his learning platform. Although
the GUI is there to make the environment more aesthetically pleasing, it’s also meant
to be functional.
Customization
Aside from the GUI an LMS will oftentimes offer several different options for
settings and other important features can be changed to suit the way you want your
LMS to work for you. This is great because one LMS can be used by many different
learning tool that is in real-time, such as instant messaging that allows students and
learning on their own, students who participate in synchronous learning courses are
able to interact with other students and their teachers during the lesson.
The main benefit of synchronous learning is that it enables students to avoid feelings
of isolation since they are in communication with others throughout the learning
would have to set aside a specific time slot in order to attend a live teaching session
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or online course in real-time. So it may not be ideal for those who already have busy
schedules.
Asynchronous learning, on the other hand, can be carried out even when the student
or teacher is offline. Coursework and communications delivered via web, email, and
learning. In these instances, students will typically complete the lessons on their own
and merely use the internet as a support tool rather than venturing online solely for
interactive classes.
A student is able to follow the curriculum at their own pace without having to worry
about scheduling conflicts. This may be a perfect option for users who enjoy taking
their time with each lesson plan in the curriculum and would prefer to research topics
on their own. However, those who lack the motivation to do the coursework on their
own may find that they do not receive significant benefit from asynchronous learning.
synchronous learning activities. This allows students and teachers to benefit from the
methods. This approach provides students with access to immediate help if needed,
while still giving them the ability to learn at their own pace.
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What is SCORM & xApi?
constructing Learning Management Systems and training content so that they work
Basically, the different versions of SCORM all govern the same two things: packaging
“imsmanifest”. This file contains every piece of information required by the LMS to
import and launch content without human intervention. This file contains XML that
describes the structure of a course both from a learner’s perspective and from a
physical file system perspective. Questions such as: “Which document should be
launched?” and “What is the name of this content?” are answered by this document.
Run-time communication, or data exchange, specifies how the content “talks” to the
LMS while the content is actually playing. This is the part of the equation we describe
as delivery and tracking. There are two major components to this communication.
First, the content has to “find” the LMS. Once the content has found it, it can then
communicate through a series of “get” and “set” calls and an associated vocabulary.
Conceptually, these are things like “request the learner’s name” and “tell the LMS
that the learner scored 95% on this test.” Based on the available SCORM vocabulary,
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SCORM is a really powerful tool for anyone involved in online training. With a SCORM
LMS, content can be created one time and used in many different systems and
within an organization but even more so across organizations. Content can be sold and
delivered to the user more quickly, more efficiently, and at a lower price.
SCORM is widely adopted by huge organizations. It has the critical momentum and is
the de facto industry standard. The US Department of Defense has specified that all
of its content must be delivered via SCORM. All of it! Industry is following suit, and
the standard appears in a vast majority of RFPs to procure both training content and
What is xAPI?
SCORM was developed over a decade ago now. Times have changed and the
requirements of educators have changed, and so xAPI was developed. xAPI (formerly
known as Tin Can) is an open source API that adds some needed extra functionality to
The extra features provided by xAPI include simplicity, extra security measures, the
ability to run courses outside the LMS, better support for offline and mobile learning
the future.
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E-LEARNING TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED IN ONLINE TRAINING
E-learning makes use of many technologies – some of which have been developed
specifically for it, whilst others conveniently complemented the learning process, for
Communication technologies are also widely used in e-learning. Starting with the use
of email and instant messaging, message forums and social networks, we see a
plethora of tools that any internet user would use in any case.
There are also some technologies that work in a complementary manner to other
software and enable new features, for example software that adds a whiteboard on
your video conferencing tool to allow you or your peers to make changes on other
presentation while still making comments and giving input using the microphone.
E-learning makes good use of database and CMS (Content Management System)
technologies. These two work hand in hand to store your course content, test results
and student records. The data is stored in the database and the CMS provides a user
interface for you to add, update and delete data. A good LMS will often provide
Elearning tools and technologies used to improve the quality of content are
manifold. Software like Flash and PowerPoint will help you make your presentations
slick and interesting, with high quality, graphically rich content. There are word
processing packages and HTML editors available these days that make formatting your
text or web pages a breeze, removing a lot of the complexity. There are also lots of
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online services available that you can use to create interactive elements for your
When creating an online course, a number of criteria must be met to ensure that
students receive the benefits they signed up for. Below is a list of important ones.
The role of the instructor is very important in the e-learning process because it’s in
his hands to encourage, inspire and ensure students don’t feel like they have
embarked on the learning trip alone, and also because it will ensure that students will
be tracked and given proper feedback which is very important throughout the learning
like instant messaging between peers, email and other tools that ensure learner and
Until quite recently rapid e-learning was only used to refer to the actual design of
online courses. However, today it can also be used to describe a method of learning.
For example, if a course can be completed in a shorter amount of time than is typical
for that particular subject, then it may be considered a “rapid e-learning course”.
Students can greatly benefit from rapid e-learning, given that their learning is broken
down into smaller units. This can enable them to absorb information quickly and while
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they are on-the-go or even at work, so that they can still get the data that they need
Due to the fact that students must learn in a short period of time with rapid e-
learning techniques, the key to any successful rapid online education course is
to engage the user. This will raise the likelihood of knowledge absorption and ensure
Continuous learning
On a personal level, continuous learning is about the constant expansion of skills and
skill-sets through learning and increasing knowledge. As life changes the need to
because we are called to respond to changes daily: for example, the introduction of
communicate with people and allowed us to keep in touch with people across the
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Asking for help when something is not understood
Observing more experienced employees at work
Trying new ways of doing things and exploring alternative methods
Practicing what has been learned already
Finding ways to improve such as taking up training programs or online seminars
outside of work
changes in the business environment. This is very important because the ever-
changing economic climate demands that any team be up to date with the latest
knowledge and also be flexible and easily adaptable to any changes that may be
required.
training their employees rather than hiring new people which can be much more
costly on different levels. Most companies nowadays want to invest in retaining their
talent – and developing that pool of talent – so they keep employees well trained and
up-to-date so that they can respond to the company’s ever-changing needs. This also
develops a sense of trust and keeps employees engaged and interested since new
skills are constantly added to their ‘arsenal’. Apart from saving money, continuous
learning is a means for a company to show its employees they are worth investing in.
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Social Learning and Continuous Learning
what we learn and how we communicate and share knowledge. Inevitably, spending
all day between social media and work-related material exposes us to learning new
things.
For example a Wall Street trader or anyone working in finance has to keep up to date
with new trends, movements in the market and changes in the environment that may
affect his portfolio. A way to keep “learning” without using a separate learning
platform is to be exposed to the social web with its constant stream of news and
trends.
Our trader, for example, may like to take part in Finance and Markets groups on
LinkedIn in order to stay up to date with the latest information and be informed by his
peers on what to pay attention to. This may contribute to Constant Learning.
Customer service training is, in fact, the blueprint for a company’s entire support
process. A solid training program ensures that a team operates to consistently deliver
center-stage and every interaction the company has with a customer can affect its
bottom line.
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In today’s competitive marketplace, companies are perpetually searching for business
practices that will set them apart and often customer service is what separates
companies that thrive from those that fail. Offering customer service training to
employees has been shown to drive sales and give businesses a strong competitive
provides employees with those skills and competencies without taking too large of a
bite out of the company’s HR budget. As far as learners are concerned, a main
scheduled for training in a staggered fashion, and can also work at their own pace.
Training programs yield several benefits for the organization, employees and
customers:
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benefit (3) below). The increased motivation and engagement coupled with the
new skills creates improved customer service in the company.
3. Increased customer satisfaction: the improved manner in which employees
interact with customers leads to consumers feeling appreciated and respected.
This is critical to any company’s continued success. According to Wikipedia,
employees who are properly trained and who demonstrate professional
customer service skills can and do improve customer satisfaction and customer
loyalty. This, in turn, helps the business retain customers and improve profits
as it costs less to retain a customer than to acquire a new one.
4. Increased profit: increased customer satisfaction means pleased customers
who are more open to additional sales messages and more likely to refer others
as potential customers. Basically, what quality customer service training
achieves is higher customer retention, the acquisition of new customers,
reduced employee turnover and increased sales. Training has a great impact on
employee motivation and morale, leading to increased productivity. It’s a
simple equation: improved customer service + increased customer satisfaction
+ increased customer loyalty = an increase in profit.
Benefits of using e-Learning tools in Sales training
There are lots of benefits to training your sales representatives. Effective sales
training develops the individual’s skills and builds on existing abilities to ultimately
sales training courses can lead to an increase in activity levels, sales volumes and
order size.
There are also additional benefits to training such as improved sales force
engagement, and greater receptiveness to change. Online sales training also presents
order to profit from sales training and anything above that is additional profit.
Online sales training offers a wide range of benefits to salespeople looking to sharpen
their capabilities and build new skill sets. Good online sales training will
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thoroughly prepare employees for sales success by enabling them to gain expertise
and practical knowledge about successful selling, give confidence to the learner, and
Beyond the obvious advantages (for example, employees being able to complete
training courses and modules at their own pace, on the go, and within management-
set time frames) the best online sales training uses powerful interactive tools which
engage learners and allow both trainers and trainees to track progress. The most
effective online training programs have comprehensive tracking and reporting tools,
1. Ease of use: any salesperson, no matter what their level of experience, can
learn from an online sales training program
2. Interactivity: questions can be asked and answered in real time. With online
sales training programs anyone can be trained at any location, in most any
language.
3. Instant access: training programs are available to learners all day, every day,
throughout the year. Employees can log in and start learning whenever they
have the time and from wherever they are located!
4. Customization of training process: online sales training programs allow for
material to be created and added to customize training for the individual,
particular company branches, localities and/or specific requirements etc.
5. Flexibility: online sales training programs should be accessible from a variety
of devices wherever and whenever employees want to learn on the go. They
should be able to log in and learn at any time.
6. Accountability: the most effective online training programs have
comprehensive tracking and reporting tools, allowing management to see how
their employees are progressing at a glance. General statistics can also be
viewed and broken down.
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Sales training is one of the most cost-effective ways to improve business performance,
and conducting that training online makes it even more of a cost saver. If
implemented properly, good sales training will be repaid many times over.
You can reduce support costs, acquire new customers and build loyalty with existing
Since your customers are already in the cloud, it only makes sense to provide them
with customer training where they are already located and interacting.
Sharing and engaging with content online has become the norm and customers expect
companies to provide them with modern support and training on the cloud, they can
then do in their own time, at their own pace, and on the go!
Supporting and servicing customers can be expensive and providing online training can
cut these costs and at the same time increase customer satisfaction, loyalty and
retention.
feedback! Customer training might also be used as a selling point to acquire potential
consumers. A buyer may feel more secure about a purchase knowing they will receive
Of course, if this content is also freely available online it can be leveraged by sales or
marketing departments – customers can, for example, take a look at the training
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before they buy the product or service to get a better overview of the features and
functionality.
Oftentimes online courses are more user-friendly and much less cumbersome than
reading a manual or guide so online customer training courses certainly have the
advantage.
The main benefit of online training when it comes to safety and compliance is that
employees can be reached everywhere, all over the world, at any time.
One cannot take shortcuts when it comes to safety training and federal mandates,
and face-to-face training just won’t cut it when you have employees scattered all
over the country, or world for that matter. Safety and compliance training needs to
be quickly updated and disseminated to employees quickly and easily – with the
minimum of fuss. Online training is the only way a large number of employees in
The subjects covered in safety training programs online varies greatly, depending
upon the company and industry. For example, a moving company might want to
inform their employees about proper lifting procedures to avoid back injuries, while a
medical facility may opt for a bloodborne pathogen safety training course.
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What are the benefits of safety training online?
The most significant benefit of virtual safety training is the decreased risk of on-the-
job injury and accidents. Not only can this lower the risk of costs associated with
turnover, and also delayed deliveries of products and service – but it can ensure that
A safety training program protects your company and shows you have adequately
examine the safety training program you have made employees complete, and
understand whether requirements have been met to protect employees and ensure
workplace safety. Safety training also gives employees the confidence they need to
Safety training can have beneficial impact on any business, no matter how large or
small:
1. Best practice: this stresses the importance of the best work methods and
procedures to employees, and communicates the commitment the company has
to high-performance standards.
2. Compliance: training ensures employees are compliant with all industrial and
enterprise awards and agreements.
3. Increase productivity: training increases the quality of work produced and
efficiency in which tasks are completed.
4. Reduction of costs: fewer work-related injuries or accidents will occur,
reducing overall costs (associated with injury, illness, insurance claims etc.).
5. Risk management: training contributes to the process of identifying,
understanding and eliminating risks within the workplace.
6. Why IT training is a perfect fit for e-Learning
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7. The Information Technology (IT) industry moves at a fast pace characterized by
introduces the latest industry standard practices and emerging trends and
technologies.
9. Employees with outdated IT skills are of little value to any business and this
makes IT training is one of the most popular online courses being offered
today. With online training employees can be kept on the cutting edge – an
10. IT training programs respond to learners’ needs taking into account the desired
knowledge and ability. Integrated online learning may include virtual classroom
11. Blended learning may also integrate face to face sessions and class interaction.
security. Due to its nature, an IT course can easily capture detailed information
about the training subject via screen video capture or interactive programming
tests. Such courses are often also very effective very quickly.
12. IT training can benefit a variety of people in the organization at all levels from
reconsider the way training is delivered and look to offering IT programs that
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reflect the current roles and career objectives of staff. Online IT training offers
13. Convenience and flexibility mean time savings and increased productivity for
multiple devices, at their own pace and in their own time (or within time
14. Performance can be measured and tracked, and work roles adjusted
and reporting tools, allowing management to see how their employees are
15. Companies also benefit from the increased productivity and efficiency that
comes with bolstered skills and cost savings. There is, for example, no need to
recruit new employees, pay for employee training off-site or pay for a trainer.
ensure knowledge, skills and competencies are not only maintained but also regularly
Training is important for most professions but especially in healthcare it can mean the
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The current medical training system has many unresolved problems and issues such as
the high cost of establishing and maintaining physical training centers, difficulty in
In the busy world of healthcare, finding time to train staff can prove to be
difficult. Their roles are often invaluable and it can be hard to find a convenient time
ability to receive training at any time, from anywhere, on any device, and on the go –
reducing lost time and less productivity. In medical training, meaning derives from
interaction – videos can be used to impart basic knowledge and face-to-face time can
be reserved for more engaging activities. Refresher courses can be taken at any time
equipment and products aimed at improving patient care and treating illnesses,
effective training for any new device or drug is essential for physicians, nurses,
clinicians, and technicians. When it comes to online device and drug training, a
blended learning environment that includes online training makes a great deal of
sense for the industry. E-learning can complement or even replace in-person training
in many cases.
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The benefits of e-learning are numerous:
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References
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