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The Philippine National Police (PNP) originated from the Philippine Constabulary or the PC,
which was inaugurated on August 8, 1901, establishing it as an insular police force under the
American regime. On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree no. 765 was issued, establishing the
Philippine Constabulary Integrated National Police or the PC/INP as the country’s national police
force. These fragmented and diverse local police units were integrated into a national police force
with the Philippine Constabulary as its nucleus.
After the People’s Revolution in 1986, a new Constitution was promulgated providing for a police
force, which is “national in scope and civilian in character.” Consequently, Republic Act No. 6975
entitled, “An Act Establishing the Philippine National Police under a Reorganized Department of
the Interior and Local government (DILG),” was signed into law on December 13, 1990, which
took effect on January 1, 1991. Subsequently, the PNP was operational on January 29, 1991, whose
members were formerly the PC and the INP and the absorption of the selected members from the
major service units of the Armed Forces of the Philippines such as the Philippine Air Force
Security Command, the Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine Navy, and the Philippine Army.
Thus, to further strengthen the PNP into a highly efficient and competent police force, Republic
Act No. 8551 entitled “PNP Reform and the Reorganization Act of 1998” was enacted on February
17, 1998, amending certain provisions of Republic Act No. 6975.
PNP CHIEF
12 Directorial Staff