Battle of Bunker Hill

Battle of Bunker Hill

Battle of Bunker Hill Definition: The Battle of Bunker Hill was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and
its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). The year and date that the
Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775. The battlefield in which the British and American Forces fought during
the Battle of Bunker Hill was located in Charlestown, Massachusetts. The Battle of Bunker Hill followed the Battle of
Chelsea Creek and was an engagement during the 11 month Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 to March 17, 1776) and
ended in victory for the British.

Overview and Summary of the Battle of Bunker Hill

The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 at Charlestown, Massachusetts and was the first important battle of
the American War of Independence. Although it was called the Battle of Bunker Hill, it took place mostly on Breed's Hill on
the Charlestown hills. Following the first conflicts of the Revolutionary War at the Battle of Lexington and the Battle of
Concord the Colonial Militia had surrounded Boston. Intelligence reports alerted the Americans that the British, under
General Thomas Gage, were planning to control the hills around Boston, including the areas of Dorchester Heights and
Charlestown, to keep Boston harbor open to British ships bringing in supplies and troops.

The colonial militia of over 1000 men, led by William Prescott, quickly constructed ramparts and earthen fortifications on
top of Breed's Hill and Bunker Hill and along the Charlestown peninsula. British men-of-war opened fire but in spite of the
canon balls Colonel William Prescott walked on the top of the ramparts and his men carried on digging. General Thomas
Gage sent three thousand men across the Charles River to Charlestown to attack the Americans. The British troops
attacked and the first two assaults were repelled by the colonial militia, resulting in considerable losses to the British force
- over 1000 men were either killed or wounded. More British soldiers came from Boston. On the third assault, the colonial
militia ran out of powder and ammunition and had to retreat back to Cambridge. Although the British won the battle, they
suffered such heavy casualties that the relatively inexperienced colonial forces were filled with confidence in their ability to
fight the British.

The Importance and Significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill

Significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill: The significance of the conflict was that it was the first important battle of the
American War of Independence.

Facts about the Battle of Bunker Hill

Facts about who fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill and who were the leaders of the conflict. Facts about where the Battle
of Bunker Hill was fought, the location of the battlefield. Facts and stats about the number of troops involved in the conflict
and the numbers of those who were killed, wounded, missing in action or captured. Interesting history and facts about the
Battle of Bunker Hill:

Fast Facts about the Battle of Bunker Hill

Name of Conflict:
Result of the Battle of Bunker Hill:
Location of Battlefield:
Date of the Battle of Bunker Hill:
Combatants:
Battle of Bunker Hill
The Battle of Bunker Hill ended in victory for the British
The battlefield was located in Charlestown, Massachusetts
June 17, 1775
The British Army fought against the

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Battle of Bunker Hill American Colonies British Forces

Sir William Howe
Sir Robert Pigot
Israel Putnam
James Abercrombie
William Prescott
Names of Leaders & John Pitcairn
John Stark
Commanders: Henry Clinton
Dr. Joseph Warren
Samuel Graves
Thomas Gage
Strength of Forces: 2400 3000
 Number of men killed in the Battle 115 226
of Bunker Hill:
Number of men wounded: 305 828
Number of men captured: 30 0
The following picture represents some of the early designs of the American flag. The idea of flying a flag grew
from the requirements of ancient warfare and the battlefield and used as a rallying point for troops.

American Revolutionary war - The Battle of Bunker Hill

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), which included the Battle of Bunker Hill, was the culmination of the political
American Revolution, in which many of the American colonists rejected the legitimacy of the British Parliament to govern
the 13 colonies without representation.

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