Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
DR ROHAFIZ SABAR
DR ALMINNOURLIZA NOORDIN
NORZALILA JAMALUDIN
2019
DISCLAIMER
We are responsible for the accuracy of all opinion, technical comment, factual report,
data, figure, illustrations and photographs in the article. We bear full responsibility
for the checking whether material submitted is subject to copyright or ownership
right. UUM does not accept any liability for the accuracy of such comment, report,
and other technical and factual information and the copyright or ownership rights
claims.
Researchers:
Norzalila Jamaludin
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We would like to thank Nabila and Neelofa for their involvements in this
project. She is the great aid in helping us to get the real insight and right materials for
the case study. Thousands of thanks to all people particularly the MeleTop
producers, managers, and crews, business owners and stockists who involved
directly or indirectly by giving support, comments and suggestions that very helpful
for us in the efforts to finish this case study. We would like to thank you the
Institute of Business Management and Business Research (IMBRE), University
Utara Malaysia (UUM) for the research grant incentive award and to the Research
and Innovation Management Centre (RIMC) for facilitating the processes of our
research activities.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
The Case:
Executive Summary 1
Introduction 2
Company Background 5
Naelofar Hijab 7
Deciding Competitions 8
Aggressive Marketing 12
Market Segmentation 15
Neelofa – Outlier 21
Conclusion 23
References 23
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THE CASE
Executive Summary
One of the founders of NH Prima International Sdn. Bhd. (NH), Neelofa had key
characteristics and her own style of performing both entertainment, and beauty and
fashion business. She had great achievements in the business and revealed her own
success stories. She showed to the world “how not to stop acting” in the digitalized
business acumen and commercial mindset, deviation from the ordinary peoples’
thinking made her an outlier. NH small homegrown company transform into the
international player through their main core products and brand name Naelofar
Hijab. The question of how the business succeed depended into the leadership style
of the outlier, Neelofa. The iconic who was a public figure becoming a successful
leader and recognized by the corporate leader such as Air Asia Sdn. Bhd., global
players such as producers of Swarovski, Oppo, and Zalora. Neelofa had the
uniqueness in her personality and business-minded and had the influence of power
over the hijabers in the competition. However, as the business was growing, the
issues were arising in particular that related to the business and the backbone of the
business. Could she sustained and how? The bottom line and the end game was to
1
Introduction
This millennium was not unusual to see the youngsters, including the hijabers (the
people who wore a headscarf) adored their iconic celebrity Neelofa. She won many
awards not only in the entertainment industry but also in the beauty and fashion
industry. The untold stories had to be revealed on how she achieved the success at a
young age. She was one of the celebrity outliers, who had her own unique
characteristics that made her different from her fellow actress alike. She both success
“The business has existed to cater the trendy Muslim hijabs – to allow them
Kept herself abreast with the technology advancement, digital economy and
the internet of things, her products were sold in platforms such as website,
Facebook, Instagram, Twitters and other media alike. This including the
offline sells through the physical stores of the headquarters or the stockists.
The focus of the case study was in Neelofa, how not to stop acting? This was
because of the many issues that she had to manage since she was the center of
attractions and as a renowned celebrity. Hence, the story of Neelofa was 10 times
interesting as tomorrow’s success look so bright. This was due to an outlier nature in
her. Neelofa, a business-oriented family background, who was passionate for fashion
2
Not surprisingly, Naelofar Hijab became one of a leading brand for the hijab industry
Noor Neelofa Mohd Noor was born on February 10, 1989, in Pasir Mas, Kelantan
and was the third child of nine brothers and sisters. She was the co-founder of the
NH Prima International Sdn. Bhd. one of the fast-growing Muslim trend and fashion
Her education background, she held an International Trade and Marketing Bachelor
degree from Sunway University. Neelofa first appeared in the public eye in 2009, as
the Dewi Remaja (Miss Teen) Malaysia with a very outstanding personality. People
still doubted of her achievements, most probably like other Dewi before, they went,
and fad. However, Neelofa successfully transitioned from the Dewi Remaja and
became a high-class personality with her own style and was an icon of her followers
She started seriously her career as in the entertainment industry in 2010. After that,
she had become an actress, television's show host, public figure, model and
entrepreneur. She had never stop acting, inspiring other people for being at the level
she was – the business venture. Her bright future became obvious as she was being
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the ambassador and management team. Unsurprisingly, in 2017, Neelofa was named
Malaysians named by Forbes Asia in their 30 Under 30, and her track record
working with Neelofa," Tony Fernandes said in Press (The Star Online, 8 Dec
2017).
She was an iconic in terms of “beauty with a brain”, particularly among the
Neelofa said, "This is not only an achievement for me but for all women out
there. For the past seven years, I have explored both the entertainment and
Her own brand of hijabs and branded accessories catering to style-savvy young
Muslim women. The marketplace was not only Malaysia, but it already penetrated
globally such as Indonesia, Brunei, Australia, Dubai, and Europe. Other than a well
know products, the Naelofar Hijab, the business started to be diversified, including
Lofalens – the contact lens, Baeutea Slim pills, Bellavita, and other health and
beauty products.
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Recently, she penetrated the business in Europe, and in America – the Muslim’s
fashions and trends. She introduced her own brand, the Lofarbag with Zalora, and
also beauty cosmetics the “Young & Glow” foundation and its product ranges. The
“I want to use my success as an example to inspire women not just to make money
but also to have good confidence in themselves, be strong and not necessarily rely on
Company Background
It began in 2014 when both sisters, Neelofa and Nabila made a decision to sell the
hijab among family members, friends, and fans. At this point, Neelofa made a
personal transformation of wearing a modest hijab, and everyone talked about that
and adored her for making such a personal change. During this time, online business
and social media started to attract businesses to sell online. In 2019, Naelofar Hijab
emerged and produced more than 80 collections of hijab and offered a wide range of
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collections with specialties and limited editions. The business was a success, most of
which products were sold out within minutes of their launchd. Most of the products
were promoted and sold through Instagram which attracted huge numbers of the fan
to own Neelofa’s favorites. She had 5.8 million followers on Instagram (as on 1
March 2019) and the number kept increasing each day. Every time she appeared on
the screen, her adoring fans were crazy about her styles, her presentations, her attire,
The major products and popular brand of NH were Naelofar Hijab, which offers
ranges of hijab, including the Lofa ranges, forever young, Tania, Dear Love, Layla,
Jemima, Nour, and Ameera. The products focused on trendy, innovative, elegant,
sophisticated and casual style. The company appointed many authorized stockists.
The company used more on online businesses rather than focusing majorly on having
its own shop outlets. In 2016, only a few shop outlets were opened at the shopping
Malaysia and all over the world for more than 38 countries including Brunei,
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It had around 300 authorized stockists in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and
Brunei. NH also increased the sales throughout various bazaar outlets and fashion
shows all over Malaysia, and some other part internationally, such as in Milan’s
Naelofar Hijab
widely.
Neelofa said that the brand strives to be different from other homegrown hijab
brands by reinventing the image of the hijab. She stressed that the hijab was chic,
modern, practical and hassle-free for confident women. She showed how the women
should take care of the hijab as a beauty element in them and to take care of the hijab
She learned from Bella Vita, the beauty supplements that she and her sister
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this point, she found her strengths and her passions in this modern and stylish
fashions started establishing her own brand. Neelofa started her business with a small
team, she had a small circle of trusted team players, and during that time she was
aiming to promote moderate fashion, hijab for more practical and easier to wear.
After numerous brainstorming sessions held, business trials and errors discovered,
she got feedbacks and did reactive actions, she decided to expand her business by
launching Naelofar Hijab, in December 2014, which the first product was an instant
shawl. The flagship store in Taman Tun Dr, Ismail Kuala Lumpur opened in January
Deciding Competitions
advantages particularly in the trending business with many players. In the year 2019,
the global economic downturned and the use of technology resulted in increased
unemployment. The business situation had becoming fluctuate, consumers spent less
on the discretionary items, such as fashions, beauty, and related products, which
This situation also affected the sales of Muslim’s brand and fashion, including
Naelofar Hijab. Hence, the company worked hard to manage the crisis and to
maintain or gain the market shares. Although, Naelofar Hijab presented a progressive
lifestyle with representations of veiled for the Muslim women who were
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predominantly Malay, and other non-Muslim as well as their accessories, the sales
were at a snail pace but manageable. Besides, numbers of competitors including the
premium brands which were the Duck Scarves by Fashion Valet, and Ariani; mid-
Hanami; and the value market such as Benang Hijau and Poplook, Naelofar Hijab
still maintained as the favorite among buyers. This including other competitor’s hijab
brand among the public figures, and many more ordinary, small and medium-sized
Hence, Naelofar Hijab relied upon the reputation to sustain the business by its
"modest wear market" to trendy lifestyle brands. One of the products, “Be Lofa
Turban” ranges which were launched in 2018, were sold out in various countries and
suitable for various market segments. The customers fond the Naelofar Hijab brands
were special and trendy, and showed a high taste of its elegance and sophistication.
The value propositions for the customers were high class, lifestyle brands, and
affordable price (value for money). In addition, aggressive and resilient marketing
and advertising made the customers were so excited and motivated to own Naelofar
Hijab’s products. For example, the advertising was resulted from one of the popular
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“This is not the first time Naelofar Hijab has come out with a drama tie-in product.
Last year, we produced the Warda collection which was inspired by the character
She took charge of the marketing and advertising side of the business. Her platform
in the entertainment industry gave her the advantage to market her products and
advertise herself as a brand, not just to Malaysians, but to all consumers abroad. She
gained advantages as the first mover. This is because she was the first who
introduced the products in relation to the popular television drama series that
In December 2017 when Neelofa had been appointed as the independent non-
executive director of AirAsia Group. She brought admirations from many Muslim
women and her fans when a corporate leader Tony Fernandes in his statement
Neelofa as a complete package who could provide fresh insights into AirAsia to
transform into a digital airline. Prior to that, in June 2017, she took one step ahead by
collaborating with the AirAsia to design hijab for the female pilots. Consequently,
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Among her glaring achievements were achieving tributes to Women Malaysia
Award 2016. Neelofa received the award alongside with other public figures. The
award that was held for the third time was to recognize and honor women who
who received the Tribute to Woman Malaysia award such as Vivy Yusof
(FashionValet), and Tiara Jacquelina, both were her partners and her rivals at the
Forbes 30 under 30 Asia recognized Neelofa, as the entrepreneur at a young age. She
had been categorized under her achievements in retail and e-commerce. Her close
competitor, Vivy Yusof also was awarded her achievements in her dUCk hijabs
which were popular across the globe. Neelofa among the entrepreneur at a young age
who were able to bring the business to the next level dramatically.
Neelofa had a good leadership attitude, she could motivate and encourage her
employees to work hard and achieve company goals. Neelofa implemented effective
and mission to the networked. It was very crucial for her to make sure the messages
were delivered as expected. The training and development to all the stockists was
provided on a regular basis. It was important to expose the stockists about the
company, how to manage their own company and how to market their products.
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“Being passionate with the business that you were in is the most fascinating acting,”
Neelofa the iconic celebrity outlier stated when she became entrepreneur.
Aggressive Marketing
Beauty and Fashion trending for Muslim, Neelofa was accused with a number of
critiques in the period of 2016. This is because of her aggressive marketing strategies
and the way she behaved. Since her status as a public figure, many people around her
cared about her behaviors and actions that she took. Among the comments, the hijabs
Another crisis occurred, the controversies raised in early 2018 on the company’s own
image - “business without Shariah awareness and sensitivity”. The crisis was -
Neelofa launched turban ranges, “Be Lofa Turban” and hijab ranges, “Be Lofa
issue was focused on the way marketing was done, in terms of the team showed
improper dances during the launching. It was totally not the way Muslim people
should behave. Despite the criticisms, Neelofa’s lovers or fans still supported
Naelofar Hijab. This could be seen, as the Lofa ranges hijabs were sold out less than
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Porter’s Five Forces theory could be implemented in the case, given all the issues
and challenges faced by Naelofar Hijab. The company should position itself to gain a
She assured to take proactive actions next time. She would be more stringent and
careful in the future to ensure her image would not be tarnished with unnecessary
actions. On the business side, public propaganda against the company drove
Neelofa’s business to be well known. Many people became curious and aware of the
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While the company offered its products to be used by Muslims and non-Muslim who
love the hijab particularly the headscarves, turbans, and unique items with Neelofa’s
own brand, the imitation of Lofa Hijab spread in the news by unethical rivals.
Neelofa managed the issue well as she did the due diligence to resolve the matters.
She prevented anyone from jeopardizing the brand name of her products. Naelofar
Hijab product ranges and accessories such as Lofa ranges, Square, Jemina Instant,
Belofa Inner, and Warda Inner remained very popular among consumers nationwide
built a business empire centered particularly around the Naelofar Hijab brand. This
Muslim fashion and trend clothing market to account for more than 14% of the
global fashion market by 2019 (Reuters, 2017). Neelofa had strategic thinking like a
The instant shawls hit online and bazaar markets. Neelofa took reactive actions by
appointing many more stockists, using more internet and media socials to handle the
increasing demand. The use of technology provided many benefits for the company
to enhance the brand, image, extend the market reach, increase sales, improve
communication, increase the speed of data processing, and coordinate the supplies to
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Naelofar Hijab brand would increase the value of a company in the competition. The
brand also would create an identity, communicate the company's purpose, and make
Naelofar Hijab known as the up to date brand which was simple and nice, but
elegant. The company frequently launched the latest and limited collections, new
In 2018, the special collection, Be Lofa- ranges both shawl and turban were offered
in the market. The shawls made from the finest silk chiffon. The turban was
stretchable which made from high-quality elastic fabric. The products were available
in 51 colors. The products were specially designed to meet the demands of the
customers.
Market Segmentation
customers in the targeted segments. The focused was on the large markets, the mass
productions, but the company still offered a unique design for the specific niche
and internationally with a specific strategy and value propositions. The products
specific, the company catered large markets of teenagers, young and adults, with the
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ranges of eighteen (18) to sixty (60) years. The focused was also on the middle-class
range to the upper-class range of household's middle market and modern ladies who
prefer to dress modestly. The market development also to the international audiences
who desired hijab that fit comfortably on them. The company also targeted to the
customers during the occasions and festivals who desire were on the contemporary
lifestyles.
Naelofar Hijab products were almost complete from top to toe for women’s
grooming and appearance. Naelofar Hijab offered an extensive variety of items to the
impact of the buyer purchasing choices. Hence, the company could shape effective
promoting efforts. The fashions were hijab, turban, inners, abaya, casual wear, and
prayer clothes (telekung). Neelofa stressed, "we should be ahead in our way of
thinking,” when she collaborated with AirAsia and successfully sold her products to
Other than that, Neelofa successfully marketed Naelofar Hijab collections through
various involvements for example in “Suri Hati Mr. Pilot", made her products i.e.
Lady Warda and Queen Warda as hot selling items. In April 2018, during Mother's
Day, she offered Mother's Day collections, and her emotionally driven tagline was
on the “unbreakable bond between a mother and daughter”. She decided to put the
collection as Beauty Queen because, “Mothers are the most ultimate queen that rules
our hearts” and “Mothers also are the most beautiful persons in the world”, and
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Pretty Lady as for daughters because “Daughters can be the prettiest when she shows
The hijab collections from Naelofar had increasingly attracted the customers to buy
from urban, suburban and rural areas. The brand that used special names from her
family's name and flowers alike had their own class and admiration from the public.
All they knew basically were “Neelofa or Lofa brands”. What she wore made most
Most of the designs were instant shawls, however, non-instant shawls ranges kept
increasing in production as the demands from the customers kept changing and
increasing. As the hijab was suitable to all ages, from teenagers to grown-ups or
mature women, it was a reasonably quick turnaround for the latest collections to be
introduced to the market. Hence, Naelofar Hijab kept on introducing the new
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collection almost every month, which was premium and more elegant limited pieces,
Naelofar Hijab used good quality material, fabric, and packaging. The variety in the
market was attractive with rare colors and materials, which were up to date. Naelofar
Hijab was not out of the trend or overpriced with the quality of the products offer to
the market. Hence the best quality and workmanship would ensure customer
satisfaction.
The price was reasonable at the quality offered Nealofar Hijab. It had wider product
ranges which targeted to the different segments. Naelofar Hijab also provided good
offers and promotion, particularly for the older collections or designs cycle. To
attract customers, the online sales had included free shipping for customers who
Neelofa herself promoted the scarves proudly and consistently particularly in the
occasions. The publicities were done formally and informally brought the crowds’
attention to wear the same hijab and design that she wore on various engagements.
The packaging looked stylish and elegant. The hijabs came with attractive
packaging, as precious gifts for the loved ones, reflected the precious items to deliver
to someone special. The materials for packaging were of high quality. The design
was creative and looked expensive, with plain and flora design, and with matte or
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striking colors. The customers were excited to get the packaging with Naelofar Hijab
Naelofar Hijab examined the features of the product it may be able to get the new
idea of the product distribution process and logistics system. By expanding the
Hence, the company could understand and address their current needs and
anticipated its future requirements. Naelofar Hijab utilized direct sales force works
with local resellers and stockists. The team assisted the company to gain increasing
market shares for the mid-market segments, of sell-out rate of 84% (Omnilytics
The business saw the importance aspects in the digitalization world, in terms of e-
commerce and the internet of things (IoT), and digital marketing. The company
Hijab products to end customers with the technology usage. Social media was a
modern technology that able to create demand for products with faster processing,
and reduce the costs, time and improve the quality of products. Naelofar Hijab
Hence, Naelofar Hijab slightly expanded the concept of technology development for
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Revitalizing Involvements and Collaborations
Besides her popularity and collaborations in business, MeleTop was one of the bright
platforms and promised her sustainability in the areas she involved. Neelofa hosted
MeleTop program since 2012, with her partner, Nabil Ahmad. Both of them were
chosen based on their popularity, activity, and influence in using social media. The
contracts were annual and renewable at the end of each year. The shawls wore by
Neelofa were from her own Naelofar Hijab, which was based on the color or style of
her clothes and became one of the platforms for marketing. Meletop was an
entertainment program broadcast live on Astro Ria & Astro On the Go every
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Tuesday, 9 pm, which broadcast for an hour. The programme introduced since
October 30th, 2012, and was now in the 6th season. It compacted with all the trendy
sensations, covered the local and international stories, with invited celebrities and
guests. The programme highlighted the sensational issues and topics that were
trending among all groups of viewers. It had been divided into three segments
namely “Gossip Meletop, Carta Meletop, and Film Meletop”. In addition, there were
some episodes that showed up regularly in certain weeks such as “Birthday Meletop,
Arena Meletop, and Lokasi Meletop”. It was also hosted the awards program along
with the Era FM radio known as the Anugerah Meletop Era (AME) which competed
Neelofa – Outlier
Looking at her on stage and when she attended the press, she looked so confident
and knew where she was leading to, and was a first mover in the business. She
exuded her confidence in her main career as the public figure as well as the
businesswoman. She was the “first mover” for her own products to ensure the
business boom, such as promoted her own scarves in Warda, in “Suri Hati Mr. Pilot”
television drama series 2016 that gained profits of more than RM50 million,
“Meletop" with her own fashion and she led the business launching at Zouk, and she
She showed how she loved her current involvements in multiple areas. She looked
energetic, and self-actualization in what she was doing, and made betterment in the
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areas that she was good at and explored new ideas and new business with passion.
“She seems like work around the clock and never stop,” said Isey, one of her top
stockists. With her passion, she could manage well her employees, stockists,
partners, and her fans to ensure the achievement of desirable outcomes, the business
Neelofa was a person with a clear direction of what she wanted to achieve. She
would go steadily to meet her target with proper plans ahead and long-term
perspectives. She set the parameter and followed the path. Hence, it was observed
that the products and services were superb, not outdated, obsolete, out trend and
underserved.
The incredible sense of self-belief made her a remarkable icon. She could manage
the obstacles around her, worked smartly and turned those to become the
opportunities for the company’s competitive advantages. She had her own way to
succeed, to survive and to sustain. She managed the head-hunters for her own career
She was different, she had her own niche particularly in her products – the
uniqueness and the brand itself, business networking and ventures, and
advertisements. She found the other way to accelerate the business and celebrity
show as well. She could manage her partners in her own way of attractions, like how
when she was acting, and how she manages her fans and how her fans adore her.
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The Upper Echelons Theory on leadership stated that, “Make company after its own
Neelofa.
Conclusion
She was steady shows on “how not to stop acting” in the millennial of a digitalized
business battlefield! The celebrity outlier, iconic turned entrepreneur! Hence, what
were the main issues in NH and Naelofar Hijab that need to be addressed? What was
the nature of the Naelofar Hijab’s supply chain management structure? Naelofar
Hijab had the founder with the main characteristics, hence why Neelofa was the
outlier? Apply the Upper Echelons Theory in your discussions. How could NH be
better in the businesses? One of many tools, the Porter’s Five Forces analysis could
References
23
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Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2016). “E-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing
https://tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/consumer-spending
https://omnilytics.co/industry-report/hijab-brands-in-malaysia
https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/12/08/neelofa-airasia-non-executive-
director/
https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2017/12/313915/headgear-empire
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