Research paper 1

ARTIFICIAL The ability of a

INTELLIGENCE, digital computer or
is intelligence demonstra computer-
ted by machines, in controlled robot to
contrast to the natural perform tasks
intelligence1 displayed commonly with
by humans and other intelligent beings.
animals. the term
"artificial intelligence" is A machine completing
used to describe the tasks which involve a
machines that mimic certain degree of
"cognitive" functions intelligence which was
that humans associate previously deemed only
with other human minds, to be done by humans
such as "learning" and
"problem solving". Other The capability of a
definitions are diven by machine to imitate the
scientists are intelligent human
behavior

MAIN FUNCTIONS

Some of the activities  Planning

computers with artificial
intelligence are designed  Problem solving
for include:
 Carry out boring,
 Speech dehumanizing
recognition jobs2

 Learning

Forms of AI

1 2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_int https://www.techopedia.com/definition/190/artifi
elligence cial-intelligence-ai
Research paper 1

1. Machines: This is milestones in the

one of the basic field of AI.
forms of AI. It
doesn’t have past
memory and cannot
use past information Tasks considered to
to information for require "intelligence" are
the future actions. often removed from the
definition of AI, a
2. Limited Memory: phenomenon known as
AI systems can use the AI effect." Modern
past experiences to machine capabilities
inform future generally classified as AI
decisions. include
Observations used to successfully understandi
inform actions ng human speech,
happening in the not competing at the highest
so distant future, level in strategic
such as a car that has game systems. 3
changed lanes.
Designing smarter AI
systems is itself a
cognitive task. Such a
3. Theory of Mind: system could potentially
This type of AI undergo recursive self-
should be able to improvement, triggering
understand an intelligence explosion
people’s emotion, leaving human
belief, thoughts, and intellect far behind.
expectations and be
able to interact
socially. Even
though a lot of Most researchers agree
improvements are that a super intelligent AI
there in this field is unlikely to exhibit
this kind of AI is not human emotions, and
complete yet. that there is no reason to
expect AI to become
4. Self-awareness: An intentionally benevolent
AI that has it’s own or malevolent. Instead,
conscious, super when considering how
intelligent, self- AI might become a risk,
awareness and experts think two
sentient. Of course, scenarios most likely:
this kind of bot also
doesn’t exist and if
achieved it will be
one of the

3
intelligence-definition-types-examples-
https://medium.com/@chethankumargn/artificial- technologies-962ea75c7b9b
Research paper 3

develops a
destructive method
1. The AI is for achieving its
programmed to goal4
do something
devastating Because AI has the
potential to become more
2. The AI is intelligent than any
programmed to do human, we have no sure-
something fire way of predicting
beneficial, but it how it will behave

Getting Serious About AI Research

5
In 1951, an machine mathematical problems
successfully used an and geometrical
algorithm to master theorems.
checkers. Also in the 50s
John McCarthy AI Winters
developed the LISP
programming language However, despite this
which became important well-funded global effort
in machine learning. over several decades,
computer scientists found
In the 1960s, researchers it incredibly difficult to
emphasized developing create intelligence in
algorithms to solve machines.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-
intelligence/?cn-reloaded=1

https://www.techopedia.com/definition/190/artificial-intelligence-ai

https://medium.com/@chethankumargn/artificial-intelligence-definition-
types-examples-technologies-962ea75c7b9b

https://towardsdatascience.com/history-of-ai-484a86fc16ef

4 5
https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits- https://towardsdatascience.com/history-of-ai-
risks-of-artificial-intelligence/?cn-reloaded=1 484a86fc16ef

CSN S4A 4/4/19

In my opinion, it is incredible the fast rate at which technology is
advancing, and the unbelievable inventions they are being able to produce.
Creating artificial intelligence, a robot or machine which has language and
voice recognition, can learn for its own, and can solve problems without
any human help is something I always thought was impossible. However,
as incredible as artificial intelligence may sound, such an important and
great invention is scary and it worries me how it can present a threat to
society. Scientist have said that even though robots will be programmed to
carry out beneficial tasks, they may change these and use their intelligence
to harm. Also, artificial intelligence is already present in some dangerous
weapons, and these could be of great danger in the hands of those with bad
intentions.

Considering every aspect of this future invention, I believe scientist and

engineers should carry on with their project but being very careful with the
robots they produce and making sure there are no chances of them being a
threat to humans.
Research paper 3

MAIN TOPICS INFO

Functions  Speech recognition

 Learning

 Planning

 Problem solving

CSN S4A 4/4/19


Forms of Artificial Intelligence
Getting serious about AI
 Carry out boring,
dehumanizing jobs
Machines, theory of mind, Self-awareness
and limited memory
In 1951, a machine
successfully used an
algorithm to master
checkers.
In the 1960s,
researchers
emphasized
developing algorithms
to solve mathematical
problems and
geometrical theorems.