Descriptives

Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation

pretest 17 47 73 60,24 8,385

posttest 17 73 100 85,82 7,756
Valid N (listwise) 17

pretest

Case Processing Summary

pretest Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

47 2 100,0% 0 0,0% 2 100,0%

53 4 100,0% 0 0,0% 4 100,0%

57 1 100,0% 0 0,0% 1 100,0%

posttest
60 3 100,0% 0 0,0% 3 100,0%

67 5 100,0% 0 0,0% 5 100,0%

73 2 100,0% 0 0,0% 2 100,0%

Descriptivesa,b,c

pretest Statistic Std. Error

Mean 81,75 3,351

95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 71,09

Mean Upper Bound 92,41
posttest 53
5% Trimmed Mean 81,94

Median 83,50
Variance 44,917
 Std. Deviation 6,702

Minimum 73

Maximum 87

Range 14

Interquartile Range 12

Skewness -,855 1,014

Kurtosis -1,289 2,619

Mean 86,33 6,667

95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 57,65

Mean Upper Bound 115,02

5% Trimmed Mean .

Median 93,00

Variance 133,333

60 Std. Deviation 11,547

Minimum 73

Maximum 93

Range 20

Interquartile Range .

Skewness -1,732 1,225

Kurtosis . .

Mean 88,00 3,860

95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 77,28

Mean Upper Bound 98,72

5% Trimmed Mean 87,78

Median 87,00

Variance 74,500

67 Std. Deviation 8,631

Minimum 80

Maximum 100

Range 20

Interquartile Range 17

Skewness ,537 ,913

Kurtosis -1,344 2,000

a. posttest is constant when pretest = 47. It has been omitted.

b. posttest is constant when pretest = 57. It has been omitted.
c. posttest is constant when pretest = 73. It has been omitted.
 Tests of Normalitya,c,e

pretest Kolmogorov-Smirnovb Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

53 ,283 4 . ,863 4 ,272

posttest 60 ,385 3 . ,750 3 ,000

67 ,223 5 ,200* ,906 5 ,443

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

a. posttest is constant when pretest = 47. It has been omitted.
b. Lilliefors Significance Correction
c. posttest is constant when pretest = 57. It has been omitted.
e. posttest is constant when pretest = 73. It has been omitted.

Test of
Homogeneity of
Variancea,b,c

a. posttest is
constant when
pretest = 47. It has
been omitted.
b. posttest is
constant when
pretest = 57. It has
been omitted.
c. posttest is
constant when
pretest = 73. It has
been omitted.

T-Test

Paired Samples Statistics

 Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

pretest 60,24 17 8,385 2,034

Pair 1
posttest 85,82 17 7,756 1,881

Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 pretest & posttest 17 ,504 ,039

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean 95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference

Lower Upper

Pair 1 pretest - posttest -25,588 8,055 1,954 -29,730 -21,447 -13,098 16 ,000