1.

Write correct answer

Science that studies problems of continuous human presence in the environment during different

kinds of its activity is called Life safety

2. Write correct answer

Probability of objects, phenomena, processes to cause harm to human’s health in certain

conditions is Danger

3. Write correct answer

Factors that appear instantly and lead to different kind of traumas up to lethal ones are called

Dangerous

4. Write correct answer

Factors that affect during long time and lead to diseases are called Harmful

5. Write correct answer

Science about classification and systematization of complex phenomena, conceptions, objects is

called Taxonomy

6. Choose correct answer

What is the main difference between dangerous and harmful factors? Правильна відповідь: time and
consequences

7. True or false

Hurricane is a harmful factor False

8. True or false

Working with radioactive substances is harmful True

9. True or false

Swimming in the pool full of sharks is harmful False

10. Choose correct answer

What is the meaning of axiom about potential danger of life?

Правильні відповіді: Any activity can be dangerous, Everything in our life can be dangerous

11. Indicate accordance between example of danger and its classification according to official

Standard
Правильна відповідь: Stress → Psychophysiological, Acid → Chemical, Flu → Biological, Noise →
Physical
Правильна відповідь: Acid → Chemical, Virus → Biological, Tiredness → Psychophysiological,
Movable machines → Physical

12. Write correct answer

Natural
Technogenic

Ecological

Social

is a classification of dangers by nature of origin

13. Indicate accordance between example of danger and its classification by nature of origin

14. Write correct answer

Diseases

Traumas

Lethal accidents

Accidents

Fire

is a classification of dangers consequences

15. Write correct answer

Social;

Ecological;

Technical, etc.

is a classification of dangers by field of losses

16. Write correct answer

Active;

Passive

is a classification of dangers by type of influence on human

17. Write correct answer

Related to space;

Atmosphere;

Hydrosphere;

Lithosphere.

is a classification of dangers by localization

18. Write correct answer

Domestic;

Industrial;

Technical, etc.;

is a classification of dangers by field of emerge

19. Write correct answer

Impulse;

Cumulative

is a classification of dangers by time of emerge

20. Write correct answer

Combination of probability and consequences of originating unfavorable accidents is called

Risk

21. Choose correct answer

From position of expediency risk can be grounded and ungrounded

22. Choose correct answer

From position of expediency risk can be

23. Choose correct answer

Classification of risk by level of admissibility

Neglected – low level; it is in within the limits of admissible deviations;

Acceptable – society can allow this risk, taking into account technical, economical and social
possibilities

Maximal – maximal risk that mustn’t exceed expected result

Excessive – exceptionally high level that leads to negative consequences

24. Indicate accordance between type of risk and its level from the lowest to highest
Правильна відповідь: the lowest (1st) level → neglected, 3rd level → maximal, 2nd level →
acceptable, the highest (4th) level → excessive

25. Indicate accordance between type of risk and its explanation

Правильна відповідь: within the limits of admissible deviations → neglected,
risk that mustn't exceed expected result → maximal,
society can allow this risk taking into account technical, economical and social possibilities →
acceptable,
leads to negative consequences → excessive

26. Choose correct answer

Stakes for sports is Financial type of risk

27. Choose correct answer

To skip exam by whole group is Collective type of risk

28. Choose correct answer

To overload personal computer with multiple tasks is Technical type of rick

29. Choose correct answer

To shout at your boss (dean, headmaster, lecturer) and use foul language is Professional type of

risk

30. Choose correct answer

To cross the road on red light by yourself is Individual type of risk

31. USA has high Dangerous risk of tornado(Potential territory risk)

32. Science of refining the products design to optimize them for human use is called Ergonomics

33. Ergonomics is sometimes known as human factors engineering

34. Ergonomics decides the issue compatibility between human and environment.

35. How much compatibilities exist in ergonomics? 5 types of compatibility: Informational, Biophysical,
Energetic, Three dimensional anthropometric, Technical and esthetic

36. Task is in creating ergonomic model that will represent all necessary characteristics of machine and
will allow operator to make decisions and process information without mistakes is Informational
compatibility in ergonomics

37. What kind of compatibility in ergonomics provides creation of the environment that guarantees
human’s acceptable efficiency and normal physical state? Biophysical

38. What kind of compatibility in ergonomics provides coordination of machine controlling devices with
physical possibilities of operator? Energetic

39. What kind of compatibility in ergonomics takes into account sizes of human body, his position during
work? Three dimensional anthropometric

40. What kind of compatibility in ergonomics provides satisfaction from communication with machine
during work? Technical and esthetic

41. Indicate correct compatibility of the example Modern personal computer provides information in
textual (not numeric) form Informational

42. Indicate correct compatibility of the example People are able not only to work on personal
computer, but also watch movies and play computer games Technical and esthetic

43. Indicate correct compatibility of the example The size of computer mouse conforms to the size of
human palm, and size of buttons on the keyboard – to the size of human fingers Three dimensional
anthropometric

44. Indicate correct compatibility of the example Computer mouse react to slight pressing of our finger.
We don’t need to press it with our whole body Energetic

45. Indicate correct compatibility of the example We have table, chair and illumination on our
workbench with personal computer Biophysical

46. Indicate zones of hand accessibility in horizontal plane

47. Indicate accordance between zones of workbench and their explanation

Zone of motorial field: Space of workbench, at which person makes moves

Zone of maximal hand accessibility: Part of workbench’s motorial field limited by arcs of person’s
hand accessibility

Optimal zone: Part of workbench’s motorial field limited by arcs that is circumscribed by elbows with
relatively immovable shoulder

48. Indicate optimal placement of objects

Display – in the center of zone А; Keyboard – in zone D/E; System unit – in zone B (to the left);Printer
– in zone А (to the right); Documentation, necessary for work – C (to the left);Documentation that you
use occasionally– inside drawers

49. Choose correct answer. Where is it better to place documentation, that person uses occasionally
during her work? – inside drawers

50. True or false. Is this position correct for work with personal computer?( повний брєд, де та
позиція, як я маю взнати, що правильне, а шо ні)
51. What is tunnel syndrome? Jamming of nerves in palm

52. For vision protection Ideal location of the table for right-handed person will be next to the window,
light falls from the left

53.For vision protection Ideal location of the table for left-handed person will be next to the window,
light falls from the right

54.For vision protection we need to make exercises every 120 minutes

55.For vision protection we need to take break exercises every 45 minutes

56. True or false For vision protection display and eyeglasses needs to be clean True

57. True or false For vision protection people must work without natural lighting (illumination)

false

58. True or false For vision protection we need to use only illumination from table lamps, nothing else
false

59. True or false For vision protection when typing text from paper it is better to place paper closer to
the screen True

60. Indicate accordance between stages of tunnel syndrome and symptoms

Symptoms 1 st Stage:Trembling and itching Few hours after the work has ended
2 nd Stage: Muscles numbness
3 rd Stage: Muscles atrophy. Impossibility to hold object for more than 10 minutes (cell phone,
steering wheel)

61)True or false

2nd stage of tunnel syndrome leads to Impossibility to hold object for more
than 10 minutes – false (during 3rd stage)

62) Write correct answer

This is a prohylaxsis of – tunnel syndrome

63) Choose correct answers

Indicate consequences of work with personal computer for vision – vision

worsening, worsening of blood circulation, Near sight (myopia);Decreasing of
vision sensitivity; Reddening; Pains in the area of eyes and forehead, etc.

64) Write correct answer

High-temperature exothermic chemical reaction that is accompanied by

smoke, flame and glowing is called burning

65) Choose correct answers

What elements need to exist for burning? – Combustion agent; firing

source; oxidizer;

66) True or false

Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon, sulfur trioxide are emitted in case of

complete combustion - True

67) True or false

Carbon oxide (monoxide), alcohols, aldehydes are emitted if there is enough

of oxidizer FALSE

68) Choose correct answers

By aggregate state combustion is classified to following – Homogeneous,

Heterogeneous
 69) Choose correct answers

By origin combustion is classified to following – Explosion; Flare;

Ignition; Spontaneous ignition; Smoldering

70)Indicate accordance between combustion classification by aggregate state

and explanation - Homogenous – substances, which enter into reaction, have
the same aggregate state (gaseous or vaporous)

Heterogeneous – substance are in different aggregate states

71) Write correct answer

Process of extremely fast combustion of dust-like and gaseous substances,

which is accompanied by instantaneous increasing of temperature and pressure is
called - Explosion

72) Write correct answer

Transient process of vapors burning of combustion agent, which emerges

when it contacts with opened source of fire is called - Flare

73) Write correct answer

Long-term process, which originates from fire source and lasts until
combustion agent emits vapors is called - Ignnition

74) Write correct answer

Combustion process, which origins from the heat that were piled in
substance as a result of physical and chemical processes is called – Spontaneous
ignition

75) Choose correct answers What substances are able to self-ignite in air? –
Corn; Hey; Peat; Coal; Acetylene; Hydrogen; Methane; Ethylene with
chlorine
 76) Write correct answer

Combustion of solid substances without fire, low temperatures and low

spreading speed is called – Smoldering;

77) Write correct answer

Bright steam of scorching gas, in which physical and chemical processes

lead to glowing, heat production and self-heating is called - Flame

78) Indicate temperatures of fire (з верху до низу) 1)1540*C; 2) 1550*C:

3) 1560*C; 4)1540*C: 5) 520*C: 6)350*C: 7) 300*C (* means degree)

79) Indicate accordance between fire and its classification –

Правильна відповідь: Burning of metal-containing (metalliferous)

compounds → Subclass D3, Burning of gases → Class C, Burning of lightweight
metals, except alkali metals → Subclass D1, Burning of energized electricity
generating plants → Class E, Burning of alkali metals → Subclass D2

80) Choose correct answers

What is prohibited to extinguish with water? - electricity generating plants,

petroleum products, alkaline metals

81) Indicate accordance between fire extinguishing substance and its

features – 1)Water – advantages (accessibility; low cost; transportability;
chemical neutrality; not poisoned) - disadvantages (freezing; it is prohibited
to extinguishing electricity generating plants, petroleum products, alkaline
metals)

2) More effective than water, stops access for oxygen → Foam,

3) Moisten combustion agents, stops access for oxygen → Water vapor

4) Decrease concentration of О2 and slow down combustion in small premises→ Inert inflammable
gases,

5) Effective for extinguishing combustible and lubricating substances, absorbs heat and stops
access for oxygen → Sand,

6) Used for fire source extinguishing at the beginning of fire → Covering materials,
82) Indicate accordance between fire-fighting machinery and its name -
83) Choose correct answer

Payment of help as a result of temporary disable

Payment of pensions to invalids

Expenses for treatment

Expenses for rehabilitation;

Expenses in the case of losing family member

These are social and ecological consequences of fire.

84) Choose correct answer

Destruction or damage of wealth

Expenses for compensation of fire consequences;

Losses as a result of not used possibilities (production stoppage)

Expenses for providing fire safety and fore fire extinguishing

These are economical consequences of fire.

85) Choose correct answer

Peoples’ death and injury;

Worsening of psychophysiological state;

Increasing of sickness rate;

Increasing of social tense in society

These are social consequences of fire.

86) Choose correct answer

Pollution by combustion and fire-extinguishing products

Destruction of ozone layer

Destruction of oxygen;

Heat pollution;

Reinforcement of greenhouse effect

Extinction of flora and fauna species

Climatic changes

Smoke and gas contamination of the atmosphere

Change of natural landscapes;

Destruction of forests and green plantation.

These are ecological consequences of fire

87. Choose correct answer

Expenses for natural resources renewal

 Expenses for purification of polluted territories

Expenses connected with natural resources decreasing

These are ecological and economical consequences of fire

88) Indicate accordance between types fire sensors and their image –

89) Choose correct answers

Women that have children from 4 to 14 years have following rights: 1) They
couldn’t be engaged in overtime works and in day-offs; 2) They couldn’t be
sent to business trip

90) Choose correct answers

Pregnant women and women with children up to 3 years old: - Правильні

відповіді: —
 They couldn’t be sent to business trip., —

They couldn’t be engaged in works during night hours.,

They couldn’t be fired

,— They couldn’t be engaged in overtime works and in day-offs;