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a journal of legal and financial trends in dealmaking

inside
3 Kravitz riffs on Connecticut law
Recapitalizations After parsing a state statute on voting rights in mergers, a fed-
eral judge approved Kaman Corp.’s proposed recapitalization
4 A titanic problem in the making?
Securities law Lawyers worry that a recent SEC report portends a higher level of
scrutiny for statements made in merger agreements
5 A new streamlined baby for the FTC and DOJ?
Antitrust With Ernest Hollings retired, the DOJ and FTC may finally be free to
streamline the merger review process
6 The top 10 deals: June 16–Aug. 15
The sales of MBNA and Unocal top the summer months

8 A matter of form in the European Union


Corporate governance The new pan-European stock corporation may appeal to
issuers primarily as a way of easing cross-border deals
9 The lineup
Deals from Sept. 16 to Oct. 31 involving targets worth at least $100 million

11 Poison pill chart


A list of pills implemented between Aug. 11 and Jan. 31

13 2005 rankings chart


Advisers in deals announced between Jan. 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005
www.dealfocus.com
r e c a p i ta l i z at o n s
After parsing a state statute on voting rights 1984 state statute that “is not a model
of clarity” but nonetheless took up the
in mergers, a federal judge approved Kaman task in a 37-page opinion. The law at
issue was one of the “fair-price” statutes
Corp.’s proposed recapitalization that many states passed in the 1980s in
order to counteract the coercive effects
of two-tier tender offers. By requiring
that two-thirds of the disinterested

Kravitz riffs on holders of the voting stock of a com-


pany approve a business combination,
“the act protects minority holders of

Connecticut law voting stock from abusive transactions


favoring shareholders holding more
than 10% of any class of a corporation’s
equity securities,” Kravitz wrote.
A recent federal court ruling will of disinterested shareholders of the Mason’s claim would seem to have
allow Kaman Corp. to proceed with its company’s voting stock. That outcome been an ingenious way around the
planned recapitalization despite a chal- would have given Mason the chance to statute’s purpose. The company pro-
lenge from New York investment fund block the transaction, since he owned posed to give holders of both classes
Mason Capital. Mark Kravitz, a U.S. more than 40% of the Class B stock of stock a vote on the deal, ensuring
District judge in New Haven, Conn., not held by the family. Class A holders that the Class A holders had some say
held in an Oct. 31 ruling that Kaman’s would receive voting rights as part of in the outcome. Mason’s reading of the
proposed transaction did not trigger the restructuring. statute would have stripped the Class
a Connecticut law that might have Mason tried to take control of the A holders of their vote while giving
required two-thirds of disinterested company by teaming with MK Invest- him a veto over the deal, a step that he
shareholders to approve the deal. ments to make a $55 a share bid for the admitted he hoped would allow him to
Founded by Charles Kaman in 1945 Class B shares on June 28. Team Ka- take control of the company.
and incorporated in Connecticut, the man countered July 28 with a $55.65 a Instead of employing such reason-
Bloomfield, Conn.-based distributor of share bid in which each Class B share ing, Kravitz closely parsed section
industrial products has two classes of would be converted into 3.58 shares 33-840(4) of Connecticut’s Business
common stock: 22.4 million shares of of voting common or 1.84 shares of Corporation Act. He rejected Mason’s
non-voting Class A, which is traded on voting common and $27.10 a share, a claim that Kaman’s recapitalization
Nasdaq, and 668,800 shares of voting scheme that stands to leave the Kaman proposal is a share exchange under the
Class B, which is not traded on an ex- family with more than $13 million as meaning of the law and also nixed the
change. Charles Kaman and his family well as 9.7% of the company’s stock. As plaintiff’s reading of another portion of
own 82.6% of the Class B and about a recapitalization under Connecticut the statute that “for want of a comma”
5% of the Class A. Mason owns 8.3% law, the proposal required the approval would have required the court “to drive
of the Class B, more than half of which of a simple majority of both classes of a wedge between transactions that all
it has acquired since May. stock. But Mason claimed that the deal have the same practical value.”
After considering a recapitalization was a business combination, which At an Oct. 11 shareholder meeting,
for several years, Kaman’s board and a would have given him a veto over the 82% of the Class A holders and 91% of
special committee of independent di- deal and stripped the Class A holders the Class B holders voted for the recap-
rectors approved a deal in which hold- of their vote. He sued Sept. 19 in U.S. italization, but Kaman didn’t close the
ers of Class B stock would receive 1.95 District Court in New Haven to stop transaction pending the court’s ruling.
shares of Class A or a share of Class A the transactions. Kravitz extended the stay until Dec. 1
and $14.76 in cash for each Class B In a heavily expedited proceeding, pending the outcome of a possible ap-
share. The Kaman family had to elect Kravitz held a trial Oct. 7 in which peal by Mason.
the cash and stock option for as many each side presented one fact witness Mason tapped Yosef Riemer at Kirk-
of its Class B shares as needed to pre- and one expert. (John Coates, a pro- land & Ellis LLP in New York. Kaman
vent their holdings of Class A stock fessor at Harvard Law School, was the used Matthew Matule of the Boston of-
from increasing by more than 5%, an company’s expert, and Alan Schwartz fice of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
event that would constitute a “business of Yale Law School testified for Ma- & Flom LLP. n
combination” under Connecticut stat- son.) In his Oct. 31 ruling, Kravitz
ute and thus require a two-thirds vote expressed reluctance at interpreting a by David Marcus

November 2005 
Recapitalizations article as seen in the November 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
s e c u r i t i e s l aw
Lawyers worry that a recent SEC report curacy. This practice is justified, law-
yers say, because it allows companies
portends a higher level of scrutiny considering a deal to conduct thorough
due diligence on one another without
for statements made in merger agreements worrying that even negligible issues
will be made public. As Spatt noted at
Tulane, an issuer must publicly disclose

A titanic problem material issues anyway.


Some lawyers argue that in response
to the SEC’s report on Titan, com-

in the making? panies should include disclaimers in


their filings of merger agreements. Wa-
chtell’s memo and a Cleary Gottlieb
Titan Corp. has had more than its themselves disclosed to investors in Steen & Hamilton LLP missive favor
share of regulatory misadventures in SEC filings. this approach.
recent years. The San Diego defense “No one disagrees that if companies The 21(a) report includes language
contractor saw its merger agreement have problems with compliance and the that suggests such a response may be
with Lockheed Martin Corp. collapse law, then they have a duty to disclose,” an overreaction. The SEC said its re-
last June because the target was unable said Robert Spatt, a partner at Simp- port “is not intended to change the
to resolve a government bribery probe son Thacher & Bartlett LLP, speaking way issuers engage in merger, or other
by the deal’s drop-dead date, but that at the Tulane Corporate Law Institute contractual, negotiations or to alter
wasn’t the end of its troubles. on March 11. “But people are upset existing diligence obligations or to
The U.S. Securities and Exchange that if a disclosure schedule is attached suggest, absent special circumstances
Commission issued a 21(a) report that every statement in that document (such as provisions intended to create
March 1 about Titan in which the SEC is a quasi-public filing.” A Wachtell, third party beneficiaries), that provi-
alleged that Titan broke the law by pay- Lipton, Rosen & Katz memorandum sions such as representations and cov-
ing more than $3.5 million to its agent to clients “respectfully disagreed” with enants in such agreements are bind-
in Benin from 1999 to 2001. The Titan the SEC’s ruling on the issue, a view ing on or intended to benefit persons
operative funneled the money to the shared by many deal lawyers. other than parties thereto.”
re-election campaign of the country’s Their fear is that the SEC will sub- That disclaimer and other aspects of
then-president; some of the cash was ject exhibits to SEC filings to the same the SEC report lead some lawyers to
“used to reimburse Titan’s agent for the level of scrutiny as disclosure in the reg- believe that the Wachtell and Cleary
purchase of T-shirts adorned with the istration statement itself. In the latter, memos misinterpret the SEC’s inten-
President’s picture and instructions to a company makes factual statements tion and would be counterproductive.
vote for him in the upcoming election,” upon whose truth investors may legally “The SEC does not normally issue
the report alleged. Titan was hit with rely. A merger agreement is a contract 21(a) reports at all, let alone 21(a) re-
a $28 million fine for violations of the between two companies rather than ports that do not lead to an enforce-
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. a set of statements made to investors. ment action,” says Richard Hall, a part-
That wasn’t what had some lawyers Companies may qualify representa- ner at Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
howling about the agency’s report. As tions—for example, “The company referring to the form in which the SEC
is typical, Titan filed with the SEC the represents that its financial statements commented on the Titan situation.
merger agreement it entered into with for the last 40 years are accurate”—in And, he adds, “This is not the way
Lockheed Martin on Sept. 15, 2003, disclosure schedules that are so called the SEC normally comments on an
as part of the companies’ disclosure of because one company discloses various evolving disclosure practice with
the news. In the agreement, Titan rep- facts to the other, not because the com- which it is uncomfortable. At least for
resented that neither it nor its people pany intends to disclose those sched- the moment, there is no reason to be-
had violated the Foreign Corrupt Prac- ules to investors. lieve that the Division of Corporation
tices Act. Some lawyers fear that the Parties to a merger agreement of- Finance thinks there is a disclosure
SEC’s 21(a) report marks a change in ten design the representations in their problem.” Including disclaimers such
the treatment of merger agreements documents to assign risk rather than to as the ones Wachtell and Cleary advo-
and related disclosure schedules. Those make factual statements. If a company cate might escalate the issue unneces-
schedules condition statements made warrants, for example, that its finan- sarily, Hall says. n
in agreements and are often referred to cial statements are materially accurate,
by the agreements but usually are not then it assumes the risk of their inac- by David Marcus

 Corporate Control Alert


Securities law article as seen in the April 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
antitrust
With Ernest Hollings retired, the DOJ and FTC Other topics under consideration are
the need to address a perception that
may finally be free to streamline the merger the FTC has more judicial leeway to
block mergers than the Justice Depart-
review process ment, updating patent enforcement
and speeding nonmerger criminal an-
titrust investigations.

A new streamlined baby It’s uncertain whether Congress can


pass antitrust legislation amid battles
over Supreme Court nominees, the

for the FTC and DOJ? war in Iraq and budget battles, but re-
gardless of the attention the issue gets
from lawmakers, the agencies will have
discretion to implement some AMC
Timothy Muris and Charles James vember that they stand a good chance recommendations on their own.
learned a harsh lesson in the ways of at least prodding the agencies to Sims, now a partner with Jones Day,
of Washington in 2002 when a U.S. reduce the time and cost of merger suggested the AMC call for establishing
senator killed what many antitrust reviews. common databases of economic and in-
lawyers saw as a sensible plan for The panel was initially viewed as lit- dustry statistics that the agencies can
streamlining federal merger reviews. tle more than a pet project of Sensen- use when analyzing the effect of a merg-
Only two months after Muris, then brenner, the House Judiciary Commit- er, which would enable an enforcer to
chairman of the Federal Trade Com- tee chairman. The initial legislation base decisions on identical assumptions
mission, and James, the Department creating the commission failed even about a particular industry.
of Justice’s assistant attorney general to include funds to get it started. The He also urged the AMC to establish
for antitrust, worked out a deal for money finally arrived in time for the a joint office of “clearance special-
dividing responsibility for merger re- commission to begin hearings in 2004, ists” with no clear allegiance to either
views along industry lines, they were but early cynicism has persisted. agency that would be charged with
forced to scuttle it under intense “Given the environment we’re in, deciding quickly which agency would
pressure from Sen. Ernest Hollings I’m not at all convinced that future review a merger. “It doesn’t make a
of South Carolina, then the ranking heads of the two agencies will en- whole lot of difference who does a
Democrat on the Commerce Com- gage in overall clearance reform,” said deal,” Sims told the AMC gathering.
mittee, the primary congressional Muris, now a law professor at George “But it does make a lot of difference
overseer of the FTC. Mason University in Fairfax, Va., at a that they get started.”
The fallout from the debacle con- Nov. 3 AMC hearing. The most recent clearance fight
vinced them and their successors that AMC chairwoman Deborah Gar- erupted when Maytag Corp. accepted
antitrust reform was radioactive. Partly za, a partner in Fried, Frank, Harris, a buyout offer from Whirlpool Corp.
in reaction to the uproar, Rep. James Shriver & Jacobson LLP’s Washing- The Justice Department won claim
Sensenbrenner, R-Wis., that same year ton office, says the mood in Congress to the deal with only a week to go in
pushed Congress to create the Anti- has shifted. (It helps that Hollings the 30-day waiting period the Hart-
trust Modernization Commission to has retired.) “In my discussions with Scott-Rodino Act requires. The tardy
clean up longstanding shortcomings Capitol Hill staff, we’ve been assured decision assured the companies would
in merger review practice, as well as to there’s no need to obsess over what have to comply with a second request
adapt DOJ and FTC competition en- happened last time. My sense is we for information rather than getting
forcement for the Internet age. Many shouldn’t be defeatist about it.” She the go-ahead to merge after the initial
doubted the new commission would says the commission will continue HSR waiting period.
even get off the ground, much less re- hearings through January with a final Lamenting the 2002 agreement’s de-
vamp antitrust policy. report expected in early spring 2007, mise, Arnold & Porter LLP antitrust
But more than a year into a series although the commission may weigh partner Michael Sohn says that in the
of public hearings on how to improve in with Congress on specific topics short time the Muris-James truce was in
the merger review process, the mood before then. place, the time to clear a merger review
is changing. Even Joe Sims, a veteran Leading the list of desired changes is to an agency dropped from an average
antitrust lawyer and former Justice streamlining the so-called “clearance of 15 days to 1.5 days. n
Department deputy assistant attorney process” for deciding whether the DOJ
general, told AMC members in No- or the FTC reviews a particular deal. by Bill McConnell

December 2005 
Antitrust article as seen in the December 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
the top 10 deals Investment advisers’
Rank Target Legal advisers Investment advisers counsel

1 MBNA Corp. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz


(Edward Herlihy)
UBS Investment Bank
(Michael Martin, Olivier Sarkozy)
Dewey Ballantine
(Denise Cerasani)
Joseph Perella

2 Unocal Corp. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz


(Daniel Neff)
Morgan Stanley
(Stephen Munger, Thomas Langford)
Shearman & Sterling
(Peter Lyons)

3 PacifiCare
Health Systems Inc.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP (Paul Schnell, Neil Stronski)
MTS Health Partners
Morgan Stanley
Latham & Watkins
(Charles Ruck)
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP

4 Cablevision Systems
Corp.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (Mario Cuomo,
Joseph Baio, Michael Schwartz, Daniel Rubino)

5 Ivax Corp. Greenberg Traurig LLP


(Gary Epstein, Robert Grossman, Ivan Presant)
UBS Investment Bank
(Rick Leaman, David Gately, Sumeet
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
Shearman & Sterling Kanwar) (Paul Schnell, Richard Grossman)
(Chris Bright)

6 IMS Health Inc. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (Alan Sinsheimer,


Keith Pagnani, Max Schwartz, Steven Holley)
UBS Investment Bank
(Robert DiGia, Lee LeBrun, Jeffrey Sine)
Gibson Dunn & Crutchter LLP
(Barbara Becker, Eduardo Gallardo)
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Gleacher Partners Dewey Ballantine LLP
(Nicholas Levy) (Eric Gleacher, Richard Burke) (Denise Cerasani)

7 Terasen Inc. Stikeman Elliott LLP (Jonathan Drance)


Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
RBC Capital Markets
(Gary Shendlin)
Garrison LLP (Andrew Foley, Edwin Maynard)
Dickstein Shapiro Morin Oshinsky LLP

8 Reebok International
Ltd.
Ropes & Gray LLP
Latham & Watkins LLP
Credit Suisse First Boston Dewey Ballantine LLP
(Morton Pierce, M. Adel Aslani-Far)
(antitrust, Dan Wall, Tom Rosch, Andreas Weitbrecht)

9 Citigroup (asset man-


agement business)
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP (Ralph Arditi, Russell D’Oench III, Eric Friedman)
Citigroup Global Markets
(Gary Shendlin)

10 Kerr-McGee Corp. (Brit- Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer


ish oil and North Sea (Peter Streatfeild, Jonathan Rees, Michael Wachtel,
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
(Jeremy Wilson, Jimmy Elliot)
assets) Katrine Orr) Lehman Brothers Inc.
(Carlos Fierro)
Scotia, Waterous Ltd.
1
Includes announced values of deals or bids announced between June 16, 2005, and August 15, 2005. Because of space limitations, ancillary counsel on a deal may not be listed.

 Corporate Control Alert


2005 rankings chart as seen in the August/September 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
June 16 - AUgust 15 2005
Investment advisers’ Value
Acquirer Legal advisers Investment advisers counsel (millions)
Bank of American Corp. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Inc. $35,000
LLP (Peter Wirth, John Duffy)
(John Murphy, Christopher Austin) Bank of America Securities
Chevron Corp. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Lehman Brothers Inc. Baker Botts 18,900
(Terry Kee) (Carlos Fierro, Gary Posternak, Grant Porter)
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
(Scott Barshay, Allen Finkelson)
CNOOC Ltd. Davis Polk & Wardwell Goldman, Sachs & Co. Simpson Thacher &
(Christopher Mayer, John Amorosi) (Michael Carr, Bill Wicker, Steven Daniel) Bartlett (Robert Spatt)
Potter Anderson & Corroon J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
(Michael Goldman, John Grossbauer) (Charles Li, Todd Marin, Leon Ming)
For CNOOC committee Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom Rothschild Group (Andrew Rickards,
of independent directors (Peter Atkins, for committee of board) Neeve Bills, Roger Kimmel)

UnitedHealth Group Inc. Weil, Gotshal & Manges Goldman, Sachs & Co. 8,110
(Raymond Gietz, Thomas Roberts) J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Cleary Gottlieb
Dorsey & Whitney (Jonathan Abram) Bank of America Securities
Dolan family Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Bank of America Securities Dewey Ballantine LLP 7,900
(20% shareholder) (Rick Bohn, David Brittenham) (Stephen Ketchum, Thomas Whayne) (Morton Pierce, Jack Bodner)
Potter Anderson & Corroon Merrill Lynch & Co. Shearman & Sterling
(Donald J. Wolfe Jr., Michael Tumas) (Christa D’Alimonte)
Teva Pharmaceuticals Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP Lehman Brothers Inc. Simpson Thacher & 7,400
Industries Ltd. (Peter Jakes, Jeffrey Hochman) (Harvey Kruger, David Brand, Len Rosen) Bartlett (William Curbow)
Tulchinsky-Stern & Co. Credit Suisse First Boston Dewey Ballantine LLP
(Menachem Tulchinsky, Yaacov Michlin) (Francois Maisonrouge, Charlie Attlan) (Morton Pierrce, Jack Bodner)
Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP
(Ira Schreger, T. Redd Stephens. Marci Levine)
VNU NV Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Credit Suisse First Boston Shearman & Sterling 6,700
(John Finley, Peter Malloy, Kenneth Edgar) (John Trousdale, David Weil, Jeff Lipkin) LLP (John Madden)
De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek NV Evercore Partners (Roger Altman)
(Arne Grimme, Jaap Winter) ABN Amro (Jan de Ruiter) Davis Polk &
Deutsche Bank (Geoffrey Austin) Wardwell
Kinder Morgan Inc. Bracewell & Giuliani UBS 5,600
(Gregory Bopp, W. Cleland Dade, Gary Orloff) (Michael Jamieson)
Blake Cassels & Graydon LLP
(Mungo Hardwicke-Brown, Brock Gibson)
Adidas-Salomon AG Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Merrill Lynch & Co. Skadden, Arps, 3,800
(Casey Cogut, William Dougherty) Slate, Meagher &
Beiten Burkhardt Flom LLP
Eversheds LLP (Howard Ellin)
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP
Legg Mason Inc. Shearman & Sterling LLP Goldman, Sachs & Co. Simpson Thacher & 3,700
(Brokerage unit) (John Marzulli, Barry Barbash) (Donald Truesdale, Christopher Spofford) Bartlett (Lee Meyerson)
Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP
(Steven Stone, Robert Robison, Stephen Cohen)
A.P. Møller-Maersk, Allen & Overy LLP Citigroup 3,500
Centrica plc (Tim Shilling) (Peter Kjaer, Jim Peterkin)

Source: Corporate Control Alert

August/September 2005 
c o r p o r at e g o v e r n a n c e
The new pan-European stock corporation may make the move following its ¤11.2 bil-
lion buy of the 49.9% of Belgian divi-
appeal to issuers primarily as a way of easing sion Electrabel SA it doesn’t own.
Sweden’s Nordea Bank AB in June
cross-border deals announced a transition to an SE after
operating as a holding company for four
banking groups in Scandinavia. Austri-

A matter of form in an construction group Strabag AG also


adopted the tag as it picked through
the ashes of bankrupt German builder

the European Union Walter Bau AG earlier this year.


Diekmann says he has had inquiries
from every size company in recent days
about the pan-European structure and
expects more than just a few transitions
Legislation creating pan-European ployee representatives also have a say in the coming months. Colleague Kiem
stock corporations made its way into in the company’s strategy, although said he has expected it to appear more
the spotlight in September when Al- they ultimately can’t demand more often than it already has. “I wondered if
lianz AG became the largest Conti- representation than prior to the con- it wouldn’t be useful in the UniCredit
nental group to become a Societas version. Companies may choose be- SpA/HVB Group AG deal,” he says,
Europeae. But local tax regulations and tween a German-styled two-tier man- referring to Milan-based UniCredit’s
fears over co-determination—allowing agement structure with a management ¤15.4 billion offer for German rival.
worker representatives to sit on man- and supervisory board or an Anglo- Despite optimism in Germany, some
agement boards—may scare many Eu- Saxon approach with a single execu- are skeptical the new law will affect cor-
ropean companies from adopting the tive panel. porate governance—especially in Lon-
new Latin moniker. More importantly, observers say, dur- don. “It’s a simple regulation. It doesn’t
Munich-based Allianz announced ing a merger, an SE will allow a com- give you detailed provisions,” says
the move as part of a ¤5.7 billion ($7 pany to appear European, helping to Nigel Boardman, a partner at Slaugh-
billion) plan to buy the 45% of its Ital- cool the nationalism of cross-border ter and May. “The biggest drawback
ian Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà SpA deals. “Psychologically, it’s easier. You is that it doesn’t affect tax.” Another
unit that it doesn’t already own and can’t discount the psychological fac- drawback, he adds, is the introduction
touted the transformation as a way to tor,” Kiem says. For Allianz, the move of employee participation to a British
streamline its European management. will simplify the absorption of RAS, corporate culture not accustomed to
“Now that there’s a common market since it allows the group to buy out co-determination. Boardman thinks a
in Europe, it’s important to acknowl- minority shareholders—as long as an British company would adopt the SE
edge this market with a type of com- auditor agrees the price is right—and regulations only if it was to acquire a
pany that operates across all member avoid a legal squeeze-out spat, accord- German company and suddenly felt a
states as a single entity,” says Roger ing to Hans Diekmann, another Shear- need for employee representatives on
Kiem, a partner with Shearman & man partner involved in the transac- its board.
Sterling LLP who worked on the deal. tion. (See “Who’s dominating whom “If you did, in England, want a two-
Lawmakers have discussed the con- in Germany?”) tier board, the only way you could
cept of an SE, as it is now known, for During the transformation, Allianz do that is through a simple European
about 30 years as part of the dream of plans to reduce its supervisory board to company,” he says. “It’s taken over 25
a united Europe, and it finally passed 12 members, from 20—which German years to come to fruition. It started a
legislation in Brussels last October. law would prohibit—and allow foreign long time ago, when people had differ-
The law creates a single set of manage- employee representatives. The group ent perspectives on labor involvement.
ment requirements for SEs operating is also adding an Italian and a French I would expect take-up to be low.”
throughout the European Union, but it executive to its board. Another London attorney, who asks
doesn’t address widely varying tax laws Although only a handful of smaller not to be named, wasn’t so kind. “It’s
in each member state or entirely excuse companies have adopted the policy a political pipe dream,” he says, scoff-
companies from corporate law at home, since it was founded, Paris-based Suez ing at the psychological effect of an
leading some to decry it as an unwieldy SA said in August it hired BNP Paribas SE: “The accent on the other end of
and impractical option. SA to research the possibility of form- the phone tells you where the buyer is
During the transformation, em- ing an SE. The French utility would coming from.” n

 Corporate Control Alert


Corporate governance article as seen in the October 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
T H E L I N E U P
Deals reported in the December 2005 lineup were announced between Sept. 16 and October 31, 2005. Only deals involving
a change of control of target company with a market value of $100 million or more are included, and only when a key party
involved is a U.S. company. Unless the target is a recognized standalone operating business, the lineup will not include asset
sales, unit sales, or sales of subsidiaries. The lineup includes the names of lead lawyers at law firms that represented the
principals and lead individuals for the investment advisers.

Accellent Inc. Outside counsel: Dechert LLP


$1.27 billion (private acquisition) Levin, Adam
PR firm: Abernathy MacGregor Group Inc.
deal description: PR firm: Maitland Consultancy
New York private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. announced
plans to buy medical device manufacturer Accellent Inc. for $1.27 billion. Acquirer: Kuehne & Nagel International AG
Investment adviser: Deutsche Bank AG
Target: Accellent Inc. Wiseman, Martin
Investment adviser: Credit Suisse First Boston Elmendorff, Klaus
Outside counsel: Hogan & Hartson LLP
Walsh, Christopher Announcement date: 10/17/05
Mintz, Robert
Neff, William
Harrington, Michele Sasse Advanced Neuromodulation Systems Inc.
London, David $1.3 billion (tender offer-cash)
Reisch, Scott
Rosenstock, Howard deal description:
Shapiro, Jeffrey St. Jude Medical Inc. agreed to buy Advanced Neuromodulation Sys-
tems Inc. for $1.3 billion in cash to diversify into spinal cord stimulation
Shareholder target: KRG Capital Partners LLC mechanisms.

Shareholder target: DLJ Merchant Banking Partners Target: Advanced Neuromodulation Systems Inc.
Outside counsel: Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP Investment adviser: Piper Jaffray & Co.
Warner, Douglas Outside counsel: Baker Botts LLP
Silberberg, Marc Cialone II, Joseph
McDermett Jr., Don
Acquirer: Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Monk, David
Investment adviser: J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Berry, J. Patrick
Outside counsel: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Kennerly, Christopher
Cogut, Charles Marcus, Stephen
Rodgers, Sean Raborn, James
Todrys, Steven
Acquirer: St. Jude Medical Inc.
Brown, Alvin
Investment adviser: Banc of America Securities LLC
Information agent: MacKenzie Partners Inc. Outside counsel: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
PR firm: Kekst and Co. Barbeau, Joseph
Announcement date: 10/11/05 Announcement date: 10/16/05
*Accellent is owned by KRG Capital Partners LLC, DLJ Merchant Banking Partners, and
management.
*As part of the transaction, members of Accellent management will partner with KKR by Agilent Technologies
retaining a significant equity stake in the company. —storage semiconductor division
$425 million (cash/stock acquisition)
deal description:
ACR Logistics PMC-Sierra Inc. has agreed to purchase the storage semiconductor division
$592 million (private acquisition) of Agilent Technologies Inc.’s semiconductor product group for $425 million
in cash. The PMC-Sierra $425 million deal hinges on the larger transaction
deal description: between Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and Silver Lake Partners to buy the
Kuehne + Nagel International AG said that it has agreed to buy ACR Logis- Agilent semiconductor product business for $2.66 billion.
tics from buyout firm Platinum Equity LLC.
Target: Agilent Technologies
Target: ACR Logistics —storage semiconductor division

Shareholder target: Platinum Equity LLC Shareholder target: Agilent Technologies Inc.
Investment adviser: Lehman Brothers Inc.
Leckert, Steffen Shareholder target: Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

December 2005 
The lineup as seen in the December 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
Shareholder target: Silver Lake Partners LP AMLI Residential Properties Trust
PR firm: Citigate Sard Verbinnen $2.1 billion (cash/stock acquisition)
Acquirer: PMC-Sierra Inc. deal description:
Outside counsel: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Investment bank Morgan Stanley said it agreed to buy Chicago-based REIT
Wolff, Neil AMLI Residential Properties Trust in an all cash deal valued at about $2.1
Ishii, Robert billion.

Announcement date: 10/30/05 Target: AMLI Residential Properties Trust


Investment adviser: J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Kindler, Robert
Ventresca, Chris
Alias Systems Corp. Baccile, Peter
$182 million (private acquisition) Grier, Thomas
deal description: Outside counsel: Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw
Software company Autodesk Inc. said it is acquiring Alias Systems Corp., Schneidman, Edward
a Toronto-based movie graphics technology company, from Accel-KKR and
Teachers’ Private Capital. Acquirer: Prime Property Fund
Investment adviser: Morgan Stanley
Outside counsel: Davis Polk & Wardwell
Target: Alias Systems Corp.
Goldberg, Louis
Shareholder target: Accel-KKR Mollerus, Michael
Outside counsel: Kirkland & Ellis LLP Outside counsel: King & Spalding LLP
Fryer, William
PR firm: Kekst and Co.
Genz, Peter
Shareholder target: Teachers’ Private Capital Goodwin, Timothy

Acquirer: Autodesk Inc. Announcement date: 10/24/05


Outside counsel: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
Bertelsen, Mark
Anderson-Tully Co.
Announcement date: 10/04/05 $465 million (cash/stock acquisition)
deal description:
Anderson-Tully Co. and Heartwood Forestland Fund V LP, an affiliate of
Alpharma Inc.—human generics unit Forestland Group LLC, announced that they have entered into a definitive
$810 million (cash/stock acquisition) merger agreement. Under the terms of this agreement, which was unani-
mously approved by ATCO’s board of directors, TFG will acquire all of the
deal description: outstanding shares of ATCO for approximately $500,000 per common
Icelandic generic drug company Actavis Group hf agreed to pay $810 mil- share in cash, implying an enterprise value for the company of approxi-
lion for the human generics unit of Alpharma Inc. mately $465 million.

Target: Alpharma Inc.—human generics unit Target: Anderson-Tully Co.


Investment adviser: Banc of America Securities LLC Investment adviser: Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Donofrio, Paul Counsel to I-bank: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
Miller, Matt Katz, Stuart
Outside counsel: Kirkland & Ellis LLP Richter, Philip
Fraidin, Stephen Outside counsel: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Krupp, Peter
Nagel, Andrew
Gallagher, Patrick Acquirer: Forestland Group LLC
Outside counsel: Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
Shareholder target: Alpharma Inc.
Outside counsel: Richards, Layton & Finger Announcement date: 10/05/05
Haubert, William

Acquirer: Actavis Group hf Antares Capital Corp.


Investment adviser: UBS AG
Gutzwiller, Philip
$800 million (cash/stock acquisition)
Borten, Giles deal description:
Hourihan, Marc-Anthony General Electric Co. said it has acquired Antares Capital Corp., a specialty
Outside counsel: Dewey Ballantine LLP lender for middle-market deals.
Aiello, Michael
Target: Antares Capital Corp.
Announcement date: 10/17/05 Investment adviser: Lehman Brothers Inc.
Einbinder, Lee
Outside counsel: Winston & Strawn LLP
Gavin, Steven

10 Corporate Control Alert


P O I S O N P I L L S
Aug. 11, 2004 to Jan. 31, 2005
The Poison Pill Chart includes the name of ment—Redemption of the pill in certain quirements include that the offer must
the adopting company, its headquarters, its circumstances requires the concurrence be for all cash, all shares, fully financed,
state of incorporation (INC), the date the of the continuing or independent direc- accompanied by a fairness opinion from
plan was adopted and/or amended, the tors. Continuing directors typically in- a nationally recognized investment bank,
exercise price of a right, the flip-in percent- clude board members elected before the and left open for a specified period, typi-
age threshold and the banking and law adoption of the pill or elected after the cally 45 days.
firms that advised the company. adoption of the pill and approved by the Shareholder referendum—If an of-
To the extent possible, we have iden- continuing directors but expressly do not ferer makes an all-cash, all-shares offer,
tified notable provisions of plans. The include the acquirer or its affiliates. has written financing commitments in
terms used in the footnotes are defined Exchange option—The board has place, and holds a written fairness opin-
as follows: the power, after the flip-in is triggered, ion from a nationally recognized invest-
Adverse person provision—Board but before the acquirer obtains 50% of ment bank, such a bidder is entitled to
authority to lower the flip-in trigger in the the stock, to issue one share of common demand a special meeting of stockhold-
face of an acquirer deemed adverse to stock for each right. ers to vote on its offer. This right is only
the interests of the company. All adverse Qualified offer provision—Under granted to offerers who at the time of the
person provisions permit reduction to this provision, which varies substantially demand own less than a certain percent-
10% unless otherwise noted. in strictness from plan to plan, the pill age of target company stock, typically
Continuing directors or indepen- will lie dormant in the face of certain 1% to 5% of the outstanding shares.
dent directors redemption require- offers specified in the plan. Typical re-

Company Name Headquarters INC Adopt. Date Amend. Date Price/Thresh Law Firm Bank

U. S. incorporated companies
Aclara Biosciences Inc. Mountain View, Calif. Del. 3/16/2001 10/18/2004 $40.50/20%
Amendment exempts Perry Corp. up to 25%.

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Cheshire, Conn. Del. 2/14/1997 11/16/2004 $725/20%


Amendment removes continuing director qualification to amend or redeem (dead hand).

American Medical Green Bay, Wis. Wis. 8/9/2001 9/15/2004 $30/16% Skadden Arps Slate
Security Group Inc. Meagher & Flom LLP;
Quarles & Brady LLP
Amendment exempts PacifiCare Health Systems Inc. in connection with its agreement to acquire the company.

Aphton Corp. Miami Del. 8/17/2004 $29.80/15% Akerman Senterfitt


Includes exchange option.

Archstone-Smith Trust Englewood, Colo. Md. 8/31/2001 9/20/2004 $75/15% Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw
Amendment accelerates expiration date to 10.1.04 from 8.31.11.

Artisan Components Inc. Sunnyvale, Calif. Del. 12/12/2001 8/22/2004 $115/15%


Amendment exempts ARM Holdings plc in connection with its agreement to acquire the company.

Aspect Medical Systems Inc.


Newton, Mass. Del. 11/29/2004 $150 /17.50% Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP
Includes exchange option, qualified offer provision, and three-year independent director evaluation, or TIDE, provision.

Assisted Living Concepts Inc. Dallas Nev. 10/1/2004 11/4/2004 $60/20% Andrews Kurth LLP
Amendment exempts Extendicare Health Services Inc. in connection with its agreement to acquire the company.

Source: www.SharkRepellent.net, © 2004/2005 TrueCourse Inc., all rights reserved; Corporate Control Alert

March 2005 11
Poison Pill chart as seen in the March 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
Company Name Headquarters INC Adopt. Date Amend. Date Price/Thresh Law Firm Bank

Assisted Living Concepts Inc. Dallas Nev. 10/1/2004 $60/20% Andrews Kurth LLP
Includes exchange option.

Avant Immunotherapeutics Inc. Needham, Mass. Del. 11/5/2004 $35/15% Goodwin Procter LLP Adams Harkness Inc
Original plan adopted in 1994; new plan includes exchange option.

Banknorth Group Inc. Portland, Maine Maine 9/12/1989 8/25/2004 $80/15%


Amendment exempts Toronto-Dominion Bank in connection with the agreement under which the company will merge with a TDB subsidiary which will result in TDB acquiring 51% of the company.

Bentley Pharmaceuticals Inc. Exeter, N.H. Del. 12/15/2004 $72.55/15%


Original plan adopted in 1999; new plan includes exchange option and qualified offer provision.

Beverly Enterprises Inc. Fort Smith, Ark. Del. 1/25/2005 $50/10%


Original plan adopted in 1994; new plan includes exchange option and qualified offer provision.

Bill Barrett Corp. Denver Del. 10/8/2004 $150/15% Akin Gump Strauss
Hauer & Feld LLP
Includes exchange option.

Bioenvision Inc. New York Del. 11/17/2004 $70/15% Paul Hastings Janofsky J.P. Morgan
& Walker LLP
Includes exchange option.

Bioject Medical Technologies Inc. Bedminster, N.J. Ore. 6/13/2002 11/15/2004 $50/15%
Amendment exempts LOF Partners, LLC up to 19.99%.

BNS Holding Inc. Middletown, R.I. Del. 2/13/1998 12/14/2004 $60/4.99%


Amendment to provide that newly created BNS Holding Inc. will assume the rights plan from BNS Co. as part of reorganization into a holding company structure.

Calgon Carbon Corp.


Pittsburgh Del. 1/27/2005 $35/10% Skadden Arps Slate
Meagher & Flom LLP
Original plan adopted in 1995; new plan includes exchange option.

Callidus Software Inc. San Jose, Calif. Del. 8/31/2004 $23/15% Davis Polk & Wardwell
Includes exchange option.

Calpine Corp. San Jose, Calif. Del. 6/5/1997 9/28/2004 $140/15%


Amendment adds new section to Rights Agreement to exempt Deutsche Bank AG London and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. for common shares the company will issue to DB to hold until the end
of the 10-year term of the Share Lending Agreement dated 9.28.04.

CancerVax Corp. Carlsbad, Calif. Del. 11/3/2004 $95/15% Latham & Watkins
Includes exchange option.

CardioGenesis Corp. Foothill Ranch, Calif. Calif. 6/15/2001 10/26/2004 $15/15%


Amendment exempts Laurus Master Funds, Ltd. for voting shares acquired pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement dated 10.26.04.

Catalytica Energy Systems Inc. Gilbert, Ariz. Del. 1/24/2002 11/22/2004 $45/20% Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati
Amendment increases flip-in to 20% from 15%.

Cheniere Energy Inc. Houston Del. 10/13/2004 1/24/2005 $700/15%


Amendment increases exercise price to $700 from $200.

Cheniere Energy Inc. Houston Del. 10/13/2004 $200/15%


Includes exchange option.

12 Corporate Control Alert


2 0 0 5 si x - month r ankin g s cha r t

Advisers in deals announced between Jan. 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005 with a value of $100 million or more

Party represented
Total Target Acquirer/ Merger Other Special
deals bidder partner
LAW FIRMS
1 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 36 14 20 0 2 0
2 Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 33 13 16 0 0 5
3 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 29 18 11 0 0 0
4 Latham & Watkins LLP 26 11 13 0 0 2
5 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 23 8 14 0 1 0
6 Jones Day 22 4 11 0 0 7
7 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 19 7 10 0 2 0
8 Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati PC 18 9 9 0 0 0
9 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 17 7 11 0 0 0
9 Davis Polk & Wardwell 17 6 10 0 1 0
11 Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 16 3 13 0 0 0
12 Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 15 7 7 0 2 0
12 Shearman & Sterling LLP 15 6 8 0 0 1
14 O’Melveny & Myers LLP 14 7 6 0 1 0
14 Ropes & Gray 14 5 9 0 0 0
14 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP 14 0 9 0 0 5
17 Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw 13 6 5 0 1 1
17 Vinson & Elkins LLP 13 6 7 0 0 0
17 Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 13 7 6 0 0 0
17 Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 13 5 7 0 1 0
21 Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP 12 4 8 0 0 0
22 Dechert LLP 11 5 6 0 0 0
23 Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP 10 4 5 0 0 1
24 Fenwick & West LLP 9 6 3 0 0 0
24 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 9 5 4 0 0 0
26 Alston & Bird LLP 8 5 3 0 0 0
26 Goodwin Procter LLP 8 2 6 0 0 0
26 Cooley Godward LLP 8 4 4 0 0 0
26 Clifford Chance LLP 8 2 6 0 0 0
26 Linklaters 8 5 3 0 0 0

DELAWARE LAW FIRMS


1 Richards, Layton & Finger 40 20 19 0 0 1
2 Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell 20 11 8 0 1 0
3 Potter Anderson & Corroon 12 7 4 0 1 0

August/September 2005 13
2005 rankings chart as seen in the August/September 2005 issue of Corporate Control Alert
Party represented
Total Target Acquirer/ Merger Other Special
deals bidder partner
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
1 Goldman, Sachs & Co. 76 38 39 0 0
2 Morgan Stanley 52 25 24 0 3
3 UBS Investment Bank 50 25 23 0 2
4 Credit Suisse First Boston 49 28 21 0 0
5 Lehman Brothers Inc. 42 21 18 0 3
6 Merrill Lynch & Co. 41 20 19 0 2
7 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 40 15 17 0 1
8 J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. 36 16 20 0 0
9 Banc of America Securities LLC 29 8 21 0 0
10 Deutsche Bank AG 27 7 20 0 0
11 Lazard 25 15 9 0 1
12 Bear, Stearns & Co. 21 11 10 0 0
13 CIBC World Markets 10 5 5 0 0
13 Wachovia Securities Corp. 10 4 6 0 0
15 Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 9 5 4 0 0
16 Piper Jaffray & Co. 8 5 3 0 0
16 Rothschild 8 3 4 0 1
18 William Blair & Co. LLC 7 5 2 0 0
19 SG Cowen Securities Corp. 6 5 1 0 0
19 Allen & Co. Inc. 6 6 0 0 0
21 Sandler O’Neill & Partners LP 5 4 1 0 0
21 ABN Amro Bank NV 5 3 2 0 0
21 Blackstone Group 5 2 3 0 0
21 Thomas Weisel Partners LLC 5 2 3 0 0
25 Greenhill & Co. 4 3 1 0 0
25 Evercore Partners 4 2 1 0 1
25 Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Inc. 4 0 4 0 0
25 N.M. Rothschild & Sons Ltd. 4 1 3 0 0
25 Stephens Inc. 4 1 3 0 0

PR FIRMS
1 Kekst and Co. 42 18 24 0 0
2 Citigate Sard Verbinnen 25 9 16 0 0
3 Abernathy MacGregor Group Inc. 20 7 13 0 0
4 Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher 18 11 7 0 0
5 Brunswick Group 12 2 10 0 0
6 Owen Blicksilver Public Relations Inc. 7 2 5 0 0
7 Edelman 6 4 2 0 0
8 Financial Dynamics 5 3 2 0 0
9 Sloane & Co. 4 2 2 0 0
10 Fleishman-Hillard Inc. 2 0 2 0 0

PROXY SOLICITORS/INFORMATION AGENTS


1 Georgeson Shareholder Communications Inc. 41 32 9 0 0
2 D.F. King & Co. Inc. 19 13 3 0 3
3 Innisfree M&A Inc. 18 12 6 0 0
4 Mellon Investor Services 9 4 5 0 0
4 Altman Group Inc. 9 7 2 0 0
4 Morrow & Co. Inc. 9 6 3 0 0
7 MacKenzie Partners Inc. 8 4 4 0 0

footnotes
* Special counsel includes such roles on a deal as antitrust, FCC, tax and other noncorporate counseling.

14 Corporate Control Alert

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