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Revision 2.0
Abstract:
This document describes parts and steps required to upgrade the Kurzweil K2000 LCD to a
CCFL back-light type. Advantages of this LCD over the factory type include greater
brightness, contrast, readability and viewing angle. This document accompanies a box of
pre-prepared components.
This document contains information confidential and proprietary to MJS Audio. It cannot be copied,
distributed or displayed in any form without the consent of MJS Audio. For more information, contact:
Contents
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................4
1.1. Parts List................................................................................................................4
1.2. IMPORTANT information and Safety Instructions..............................................5
2. Upgrade Overview ....................................................................................................6
2.1. Connections ...........................................................................................................6
2.2. Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................7
2.2.1. LCD...............................................................................................................7
2.2.2. DC to AC Inverter.........................................................................................7
2.3. Thermal Characteristics.........................................................................................7
2.4. Physical Dimensions .............................................................................................8
2.4.1. LCD...............................................................................................................8
2.4.2. Inverter ..........................................................................................................8
3. Upgrade Steps ...........................................................................................................9
3.1. Preparing the K2000..............................................................................................9
3.2. Removing the LCD .............................................................................................12
3.3. Modifying the K2000 case ..................................................................................12
3.4. Rerouting the Circuit Board Tracks ....................................................................13
3.5. Installing the new LCD.......................................................................................15
3.6. Replacing the Main-boards .................................................................................15
3.7. Installing the Inverter ..........................................................................................17
3.8. Contrast Adjustment............................................................................................19
4. Appendix A: Component Specifications.................................................................20
4.1. Toshiba TLX-1871-C3B LCD Display...............................................................20
Figures
Figure 2-1: Wiring Diagram..............................................................................................6
Figure 2-2: Comparison of LCD dimensions (all mm) .....................................................8
Figure 3-1: Fan Kit power socket......................................................................................9
Figure 3-2: Sampling Option analog wiring ...................................................................10
Figure 3-3: Main-board 1 ................................................................................................10
Figure 3-4: Main-board 2 ................................................................................................10
Figure 3-5: Earth Strap (lower right side of Main-board 2) ............................................11
Figure 3-6: New LCD and Surrounding Circuit board ...................................................11
Figure 3-7: LCD recess and surrounding circuit board – (before changes)....................12
Figure 3-8: LCD recess and surrounding circuit board – (after changes) .......................12
Figure 3-9: Enameled copper wire ribbon cable .............................................................14
Figure 3-10: Enameled copper wire ribbon cable (LHS closeup)...................................14
Figure 3-11: Enameled copper wire ribbon cable (RHS closeup). .................................14
Figure 3-12: Spacing washers .........................................................................................15
Figure 3-13: Top LCD mounting screws ........................................................................15
Figure 3-14: CCFL cables between the Main-baords .....................................................16
Figure 3-15: LCD Ribbon cable connection to Main-board 1 ........................................16
Figure 3-16: Mounting the inverter in the K2000 back panel.........................................17
Figure 3-17: Nylon inverter mounting bolts ...................................................................17
Figure 3-18: Inverter mounted on the K2000 case (closeup)..........................................18
Tables
Table 2-1: Hard Disk connector pin-out & power supply ratings .................................... 7
Table 4-1: LCD Pin Configuration ................................................................................. 20
Glossary
EL Electro-Luminescent
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent
CRO Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
1. Introduction
The current factory installed LCD in the K2000 series keyboards can be
difficult to read in many circumstances. This due to its very soft EL back-light.
The K2500 series keyboards feature a different LCD that has a CCFL back.
This form of back- light results in a much brighter, more readable LCD display.
This document describes how the EL LCD in a Kurzweil K2000 series
keyboard can be replaced using a CCFL back- light LCD. It provides step by
step instructions, including pictures and diagrams, and should be read in its
entirety before commencing the upgrade. The CCFL LCD gives an almost
identical look and brightness to the LCD in the K2500 series keyboards. The
only difference being that the K2000 has a positive image, whilst the K2500 has
a negative image.
The document accompanies a box of components including the LCD (see
Section 1.1) that have been pre-prepared to allow easy installation. The CCFL
back-light on the new LCD requires a different power supply to the EL power
supply currently in the K2000. A small power inverter has been supplied for
this purpose (see section 1.1 and 3).
At any time after the upgrade has been installed, the new CCFL LCD can
be removed and the Kurzweil factory EL LCD re -installed. No circuitry
used by the factory LCD is changed by this upgrade.
Kurzweil WARRANTY
Both the modifications described in this document and the changing of the LCD
breach or void any Kurzweil warranty for the K2000 series keyboards. MJS
Audio accepts no liability for damage resulting from this upgrade.
HARD DISK
This upgrade cannot be installed into a K2000 keyboard that has, or will
have, an internal Hard Disk. The CCFL LCD back- light uses the power
supply normally used for the Hard Disk. This power supply does not have the
capacity to drive both the back- light and a hard disk (see Section 2.2.2). MJS
Audio is currently investigating an alternative power supply for the CCFL
back-light. Contact MJS Audio for details.
FAN KIT
The K2000 Keyboard being upgraded should have the Kurzweil Fan Kit
installed since the CCFL LCD dissipates more heat than the factory EL LCD
(see Section 2.3).
HIGH VOLTAGES
The new CCFL LCD display requires high voltages (up to 1500VAC) to
power the back-light. Care must be exercised at all times to avoid electric
shock from the LCD and the power inverter (see Section 2.2.2 and Section 3.7).
STATIC ELECTRICITY
The electronics inside the K2000 are susceptible to damage from static
electricity. It is recommended that at all times during this upgrade, the K2000
be kept on an anti-static surface. The technician performing the upgrade should
also wear a grounded wrist strap.
HARD RESET
This upgrade involves disconnecting the PRAM backup batteries. Ensure
all important memory is backed up onto disk before commencing this upgrade.
Contrast Adjustment
Slight contrast adjustment may be necessary 10 to 20 minutes after the K2000
keyboard is powered up. This is normal for LCD displays. As the LCD
warms up due to the CCFL tube, the contrast of the LCD changes slightly (see
Section 2.3).
2. Upgrade Overview
The overall steps involved with this upgrade are as follows.
1. Removing the current factory LCD
2. Removing sections of the circuit board and K2000 case surrounding the
LCD. This also involves rerouting a number of circuit board tracks.
3. Installing the new CCFL LCD.
4. Installing the power inverter required for the CCFL back-light.
These steps will be discussed in detail in Section 3.
2.1. Connections
Figure 2-1 below shows the wiring and components required for this upgrade.
The display has a CCFL tube above the LCD window. This tube is driven by a
DC to AC Inverter which derives its power supply from the Fan Kit wiring.
TDK CXA-K0505-VJL
DC to AC Inverter 500V-1500V
AC
1
Hard Drive
Connector (Plug)
Pin Signal 2 circuit
1 NC Molex Receptacle 51021-0500 JST Housing BHR-03VS-1 connector
2 NC (Molex Terminals 50079 or 50058) (JST Contacts SBH-001T-P0.5) (A)
3 GND (5V) Pin Signal Pin Signal
4 +5VDC (0.4A 1 +5VDC 1 AC Out
Average) 2 GND 2 NC
3 +5VDC 3 AC Return
This plug connects to the 4 GND
Hard Drive socket which is 5 NC
already part of the fan kit. 2 circuit High Voltage
connector Black Silicone
(B) Rubber Cable
Toshiba TLX-1781-C3B
CCFL LCD Display
Note also that the polarity of the AC signal between the inverter and the CCFL
tube is not important. Although these signals are marked AC OUT and AC
RETURN, they are both floating and can be connected either way.
Table 2-1: Hard Disk connector pin-out & power supply ratings
The inverter connects to pins 3 & 4 and draws 0.4A average current with 0.58A
current peaks (including startup current). This has been measured using a CRO
and is safely within the ratings specified in Table 2-1.
With the inverter connected to this power supply, there is negligible current
available on the +5VDC line to power a Hard Disk. For this reason, this LCD
upgrade must not be installed in a K2000 that has, or will have, an internal Hard
Disk.
MJS Audio is currently investigating alternative DC power supplies for use
with the inverter. For example a low profile 110VAC/6VAC transformer could
be installed to provide a DC power supply completely independent of all other
power supplies in the K2000. Also a separate rectifier and voltage regulator
could be connected to the secondary windings of the current factory installed
transformer.
problems in the K2000 it is recommended that the Fan Kit always be present or
installed, even if the Fan Kit (hence Hard Disk connector) is not used as the
source of power for the inverter.
It is a common fact that the contrast of LCD displays change with temperature,
hence the CONTRAST parameter in the K2000 software. As the new LCD
warms up, due to the CCFL tube, its contrast will noticeably change. The
CONTRAST parameter will sometimes need adjustment 10-20 minutes after
powering up the K2000.
27 50
70
7.5
176
180
14 Max
27 54
65
176 5.4
180
12 Max
3. Upgrade Steps
This section provides step by step instructions on how to perform the upgrade.
Note: Main-board 1 refers to the circuit board that holds the EPROM’s and
the sample DRAM
Main-board 2 refers to the circuit board with the Digitech effects
processor and analog output circuitry.
• Unscrew the nut and washers (lower right of Main-board 2) and remove the
earth strap (see Figure 3-5).
• Gently remove Main-boards 1 & 2 - the boards are joined in the middle and
have a common metal back-plane (be careful not to break the sampling
option analog cables which are still soldered to the top of Main-board 2).
The factory LCD and a number of ribbon cables can now be seen. Figure
3-6 shows this with the new LCD in place, not the old – everything else is
the same.
• Remove the sticky tape holding the ribbon cables to the LCD and circuit
board, and move the ribbon cables out of the way of the LCD. Keep the
tape as it will be used to tape down the ribbon cables when the new LCD is
in place.
What should now be visible is the factory LCD held in by four screws.
CIRCUIT BOARD
K2000
CLEAR
WINDOW
~ 6.5 mm
Figure 3-7: LCD recess and surrounding circuit board – (before changes)
CROSS
SECTION
CIRCUIT BOARD
K2000
CLEAR
WINDOW
~ 14 mm
~ 8 mm
~ 1.0 mm
Figure 3-8: LCD recess and surrounding circuit board – (after changes)
• The circuit board and the K2000 case have to be cut away to make room for
the CCFL back- light above the LCD (see Figure 3-8). Approximately 8 mm
of the circuit board must be cut away, and approximately 14 mm of the
K2000 case.
The cutting can performed using a Dremel or Arlec super-tool with a small
rotating disc/blade. The copper tracks on the circuit board will be severed and
repaired later in section 3.4.
Ensure that a vacuum cleaner is held near the blade when cutting the K2000
case and circuit board. Plastic and circuit board dust tends to go everywhere!
Place the new LCD in the recess at any time to test if more case needs to be cut
away. Ensure that there is a gap of 1 or 2 mm between the cut away circuit
board and CCFL tube. The LCD should fit comfortably however the LCD
circuit board will sit a little above the screw holes (where the LCD is held into
place). This is because the front of the new LCD is approximately 2 mm deeper
than the previous LCD: this difference will be padded up with washers when
the LCD is screwed into place.
Important: When cutting the K2000 case, do not cut or remove the case all the
way to the clear window. Leave about 1mm thickness of the case,
otherwise light from the back- light will appear through the case.
Be careful also not to scratch the thin black coating on the clear
window –unwanted back- lighting will appear through the scratch.
Important: Make sure the copper wires are soldered to the correct tracks –
i.e. ensure the tracks are in the same order at both ends. When
soldering is complete, test track continuity with a multi- meter.
cables are shown in white in Figure 3-14). Ensure that connector (A) from
Figure 2-1 stays underneath the main-boards.
TO CCFL
INVERTER BACK-LIGHT
CONNECTOR
(B)
400 mm TO K2000 MAINBOARD
FAN
FAN WIRING
HARD DISK
CONNECTOR
K2000 CASE
NYLON WASHERS
An alternative to using the Nylon bolts wo uld be to drill thin 1.5 or 2 mm holes
from the inside of the case and use self- tapping screws to hold the inverter in
place. This prevents holes from being seen from the outside of the K2000 case
but care must be taken to ensure the self- tapping screws do not short any
circuitry on the inverter.
2 1
LCD Surface
20 19