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Ventilation Testing/Balancing
Model 8710
DP-CALC Micromanometer
TM
and
Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE®
Modular Air Balancing Tool
b. Parts repaired or replaced as a result of repair services are warranted to be free from defects in
workmanship and material, under normal use, for 90 days from the date of shipment.
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batteries or other consumable materials. Only the original manufacturer's warranty applies.
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to, and shall have no liability in connection with, goods which are incorporated into other products or
equipment, or which are modified by any person other than Seller.
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goods returned under warranty to Seller's factory shall be at Buyer's risk of loss, and will be returned, if at
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Buyer and all users are deemed to have accepted this LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY,
which contains the complete and exclusive limited warranty of Seller. This LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
AND LIABILITY may not be amended, modified or its terms waived, except by writing signed by an Officer
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Service Policy
Knowing that inoperative or defective instruments are as detrimental to TSI as they are to our customers,
our service policy is designed to give prompt attention to any problems. If any malfunction is discovered,
please contact your nearest sales office or representative, or call Customer Service at (651) 490-2811 or
(800) 874-2811.
Trademarks
TM ®
TSI, TSI logo, DP-CALC and ACCUBALANCE are trademarks of TSI Incorporated.
CONTENTS
i
Select/Set a K-factor for a Tool ............................................................................................. 21
View/Set Standard Pressure and Temperature .................................................................... 21
Set Units of Measure for Temperature, Pressure, Velocity/Flow and Humidity .................... 23
Select the RS232 Output Device (Computer or Printer) ....................................................... 23
Set the Baud Rate................................................................................................................. 24
Set the Format for Date and Decimal.................................................................................... 24
Set Display Mode for Running Average or Single................................................................. 25
Select Discrete or Continuous Logging................................................................................. 25
Turn Back Pressure Compensation On and Off.................................................................... 25
Take Back Pressure Compensated Hood Readings............................................................. 26
Set Deadband On and Off..................................................................................................... 26
Calibrate the Micromanometer (User Calibration)................................................................. 27
Select User Calibration or Factory Calibration ...................................................................... 27
Connect and Download Data to an Optional Printer ............................................................. 28
Connect and Download Data to a Computer .................................................................. 29
Data Acquisition (Polling) ...................................................................................................... 29
Chapter 5. Changing Flow Hoods ........................................................................................... 31
Flow Hood Parts Identification .............................................................................................. 31
Hood Assembly ..................................................................................................................... 31
Alternate Hood Installation .............................................................................................. 32
Direct Inflow Measurement Hood for Biological Safety Cabinets .................................... 37
Chapter 6. Flow Measurements Using the Capture Hood ..................................................... 43
Non-Backpressure Compensated Measurements ................................................................ 43
Single Measurements ........................................................................................................... 43
Running Average Measurements.......................................................................................... 44
Backpressure Compensated Measurements ........................................................................ 44
Error Display ......................................................................................................................... 45
Chapter 7. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ...................................................................... 47
Fabric Hood........................................................................................................................... 47
Micromanometer ................................................................................................................... 47
Velocity Matrix Manifold ........................................................................................................ 47
Cases .............................................................................................................................. 48
Calibration ............................................................................................................................. 48
Error Code....................................................................................................................... 49
Appendix A. Back Pressure ..................................................................................................... 53
Verifying Flow Measurements............................................................................................... 53
Appendix B. Actual vs. Standard Air Velocity and Flow Measurements ............................ 55
ii
About This Manual
This manual explains how to set up, operate, and maintain the TSI® Model 8710 DP-CALC™
Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Module Air Balancing Tool. Read it thoroughly
before using the instrument.
Caution
CAUTION
WHILE USING THE ACCUBALANCE® AIR BALANCING INSTRUMENT TO TEST AIR
FLOW IN DUCTS, YOU MAY COME INTO CONTACT WITH OR BE EXPOSED TO
DUST, POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS. IF YOU
ARE OR MAY BE SENSITIVE TO DUST, POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER
AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS, ALWAYS USE AN APPROPRIATE MASK OR
®
RESPIRATOR WHILE EMPLOYING THE ACCUBALANCE AIR BALANCING
INSTRUMENT.
References to keys on the micromanometer and the instrument's displayed readout are represented by
a typeface called Arial. In addition to the different typeface, displayed messages appear in quotes.
When reference is made to other sections of the manual, the section title is italicized.
Technical Assistance—Help!
For technical assistance or questions about the instrument of this manual, or if the Model 8710
Micromanometer or Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Modular Air Balancing Tool needs repair or
recalibration, call Technical Support at (651) 490-2811 or (800) 874-2811. Product application notes are
available to provide more information on the product. These application notes, as well as other related
material, can be obtained by visiting the TSI web site at http://www.tsi.com or by calling Customer
Service.
iii
Chapter 1. Introduction
The Model 8710 DP-CALC™ Micromanometer is a lightweight and easy-to-use instrument packaged with
a variety of accessories for measuring pressure, temperature, humidity, air velocity, and air volume.
Features of the micromanometer include:
Single-function keys for ease of use
Mechanical contractors
Industrial hygienists
Applications include:
Test, balance, or commission HVAC systems
Instrument Description
The basic Model 8710 includes a micromanometer, carrying case, 18 in. (46 cm) pitot tube, (2) static
pressure probes, (2) 8 ft (2.4 m) Norprene ® tubing, user manual, LogDat™ for Windows® data
downloading software and RS232 interface cable, neck strap, internal NiMH battery charger, (4) AA
NiMH batteries, AC adapter, and NIST traceable certificate.
The Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® balancing tool adds a 2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm × 610 mm) capture hood kit,
base, and wheeled carrying case. A variety of optional tools (see below) are also available to meet your
measurement needs.
The following paragraphs provide brief descriptions of the micromanometer and the various standard and
optional tools for use with the micromanometer. Refer to Chapters 3 and 4 for more detailed information
on using the micromanometer and taking measurements with various sensors and probes.
1
CAUTION
WHILE USING THE ACCUBALANCE® AIR BALANCING INSTRUMENT TO TEST AIR
FLOW IN DUCTS, YOU MAY COME INTO CONTACT WITH OR BE EXPOSED TO
DUST, POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS. IF YOU
ARE OR MAY BE SENSITIVE TO DUST, POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER
AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS, ALWAYS USE AN APPROPRIATE MASK OR
®
RESPIRATOR WHILE EMPLOYING THE ACCUBALANCE AIR BALANCING
INSTRUMENT.
Micromanometer
Figures 1 and 2 show the features of the micromanometer.
Keypad
Display
AC Adapter
Connection
Headphone
Connection
RS232 Port
Probe Connector
For Future Use
Airflow
Inlets
Battery
Compartment
2 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Micromanometer
The micromanometer is a multifunction instrument useful in obtaining air velocity, air flow, absolute and
differential pressure, temperature, and humidity measurements when used with the tools listed below. The
lightweight micromanometer incorporates auto-zeroing for high-accuracy, low-end pressure
measurements.
Standard Tools
This section gives a brief description of standard tools for the micromanometer.
Pitot Tube
The pitot tube is primarily used to obtain air velocity, air volume, and velocity pressure measurements
within ductwork.
Optional Tools
This section gives a brief description of optional tools for the micromanometer.
Capture Hoods
Capture hoods are primarily used to obtain volumetric air flow measurements through diffusers, registers
and grilles. Capture hoods are available in a kit with one 2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm × 610 mm) fabric hood,
frame, and base assembly. Alternate hood sizes are available and descriptions and part numbers can be
found in Table 2 of Chapter 2 in this manual.
Velocity Matrix
The velocity matrix is primarily used to obtain area-averaged multi-point air velocity measurements
useful in laboratory hood face velocity testing, filter face velocity testing, and other applications.
Temperature Probe
The temperature probe is used to obtain temperature measurements over the range of -40 to 250°F (-40 to
121°C).
Temperature/Humidity Probe
The temperature/humidity probe is used to obtain temperature measurements over the range of 14 to
140°F (-10 to 60°C), humidity measurements over the range of 0 to 95% RH, along with calculated wet
bulb temperature of 40 to 140°F (4 to 60°C) and dewpoint temperature of 5 to 120°F (-15 to 49°C).
Chapter 1: Introduction 3
Chapter 2. Unpacking and Setting Up
This chapter describes unpacking and setting up (preparing) the micromanometer for use. Figure 3 shows
a picture of the Model 8710 with a velocity matrix measuring the face velocity on a laboratory hood.
Unpacking
As you unpack the instrument and accessories, check the components against your packing list. If any
parts are missing or damaged, notify us immediately. Tables 1 and 2 list available standard and optional
components.
Table 1: List of Standard and Optional Components
Item Part No./Model No.
TSI Model 8710 DP-CALC Micromanometer 8710-XXX
TSI Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Modular Air Balancing Tool with North 8375
American AC Adapter
TSI Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Modular Air Balancing Tool with multi- 8375M
Country AC Adapter
Carrying case 1319378
Carrying case, wheeled hood kit, Model 8375 1319379
AA-size NiMH battery, four required 1208048
Operation and Service Manual 1980495
Velocity Matrix Add On Kit 801090
Air Flow Probe 800187
Printer, Serial (U.S.A. and Canada) Contact TSI
12 in. (30 cm) Pitot Probe 634634000
18 in. (46 cm) Pitot Probe 634634001
24 in. (61 cm) Pitot Probe 634634002
36 in. (91 cm) Pitot Probe 634634003
60 in. (152 cm) Pitot Probe 634634005
Temperature Probe 800218
Temperature and Humidity Probe 800219
Battery Charger, includes 4 NiMH batteries 801093
5
Item Part No./Model No.
Capture Hood upgrade kit for 8710 DP-CALC™ micromanometer includes: 2 ft × 801179
2 ft hood fabric, frame, poles, base, wheeled carrying case
AC Adapter (USA) 8710-USA
AC Adapter (EU) 8710-EUA
AC Adapter (UK) 8710-UKA
AC Adapter (AU) 8710-AUA
Table 2: List of Optional Hood Components
Item Part No.
1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm × 1220 mm) fabric hood and frame kit 801200
1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm × 1220 mm) and 2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm × 1220 mm) fabric hood 801206
and frame kit
2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm × 1220 mm) fabric hood and frame kit 801201
1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm) fabric hood and frame kit 801202
1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm) and 3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm) fabric hood 801207
and frame kit
3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm) fabric hood and frame kit 801203
8 in. × 21 in. (203 mm × 533 mm) BSC fabric hood, frame, poles, and stand kit 801204
10 in. × 21 in. (254 mm × 533 mm) BSC fabric hood, frame, poles, and stand kit 801205
Please complete the registration card included with this product and mail it promptly. The card allows us
to inform you of product updates. If you prefer, register through the TSI web site.
Whenever the AC adapter is plugged into the micromanometer, the rechargeable batteries are recharged.
(Assuming you are using rechargeable batteries and the switch inside the battery compartment is set to
NiMH. See below.)
6 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Figure 4: Battery Cover Removal
2. Press down on the compartment cover and slide it down. (The cover slides off.)
3. Remove the battery holder by pulling up on the bottom (to loosen it) and then pulling the battery
holder free.
4. Refer to Figure 5 and set the battery selection switch to indicate the type of batteries you are using.
5. Reinstall the battery holder and replace the battery compartment cover.
Note: Make sure the battery holder is oriented so that its terminals make contact with the spring
contacts in the battery compartment.
If fresh, new alkaline batteries are used, the battery indicator will show 4 bars when first turned on.
With NiMH batteries, the indicator may show a lower value even when they are fully charged.
Notes: The percent power remaining will not be accurate for NiMH batteries because their voltage
does not decrease linearly with power use.
Due to the danger of battery leakage, remove batteries from the battery compartment before
storage. Never mix battery types.
The NiMH batteries should only be charged at room temperature. Starting with batteries that
are too cold or too warm can cause the charge cycle to stop early.
8 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Magnet
1. Tilt the meter forward and align the tabs in the base of the meter with the two matching slots in the
bottom of the recessed area at the front of the base (see Figure 8).
2. When the tabs are engaged in the slots, press firmly on the face of the meter above the display until
the tab in the top center of the meter “clicks” into the bent metal retaining clip in the base.
3. Attach the temperature cable and the back pressure flap switch cable to the right side of the meter.
4. To remove the meter from the base, first disconnect the temperature cable and the back pressure flap
switch cable, then press upward on the metal retaining clip to release the meter from the base.
The handle assembly is attached to the downstream or negative (-) side in the center of the velocity matrix
(see Figure 9).
Standoffs
Positive
Port (+)
Negative
Port (–)
Handle
Note: Observe the arrow indicator on the Air Flow Probe when taking air velocity or air volume
measurements.
Total Pressure Port (+)
10 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Figure 11: Connector for the Temperature Probe or Temperature/Humidity Probe
Keypad Operation
The keypad lets you enter information, initiate functions, and change values stored in the
micromanometer. It will be helpful before operating the micromanometer to understand more fully what
each of the keys do.
W X T andS
The arrow keys let you navigate through menus or select options. Generally only one set of arrow keys
(S,T or W,X are operational for any given operation. Use W and X to move through menus; use S and
T to increase or decrease a value.
ESC
The ESCAPE key is used to cancel or end an operation or back up to the last screen of displayed
information. The ESC key is useful if you press and realize you meant to use one of the other keys.
The ENTER key is used to accept the present value or move to the next level of a menu.
READ
If the display mode is set to SINGLE, pressing the READ key begins a reading, which stops
automatically when the reading is done.
If the display mode is set to RUNAVG, the micromanometer will measure continuously, and pressing
READ will alternately pause or resume the measurement. (See Chapter 4 on how to set the display mode
to SINGLE or RUNAVG.)
Note: Pressing the READ key will not store any measurement to memory.
SAVE
The SAVE key is used to save the currently displayed measurement to the data logging memory.
NEXT TEST
The NEXT TEST key is used to select a new unused Test Id for saving Samples when logging data.
The PRINT key downloads data to an optional printer or to a computer. Refer to Chapter 4 for
information on downloading data.
STATS
The STATISTICS key lets you display COUNT, MINimum, MAXimum and AVeraGe for the Test ID
currently selected for logging data.
I/O
The ON/OFF key is used to turn the micromanometer on or off.
13
The BACKLIGHT key turns the display’s backlighting on and off. Use backlighting only when working
in areas where you cannot read the display with existing light. Backlighting has a significant impact on
battery life.
Common Terms
In this manual there are several terms that are used in different places. The following is a brief
explanation of the meanings of terms.
Sample
A Sample consists of all of the measurement parameters stored each time the SAVE key is pressed, or
after each logging interval has passed. The maximum number of Samples is 1000.
Logging Interval
The Logging Interval is the frequency period that the micromanometer will log readings, when logging is
set to CONTIN (continuous). For example, if logging is set to CONTIN and the logging interval is set to
60 seconds, a Sample can be taken and saved automatically every 60 seconds. Refer to Chapter 4 for more
information on continuous data logging.
Test ID
A Test ID consists of a group of Samples. A Test ID can contain up to 1000 Samples. The maximum
number of Test IDs is 255.
Any new Sample will be saved to the current Test ID. You can change the current Test ID at any time to
keep your data organized, refer to instructions in Chapter 4.
The unit does not allow you to store Samples of different character in the same Test ID. If the READ key
is pressed after changes have been made to the Tool or display units or some other parameter, TEST ID
flashes on the display and a new unused TEST ID is selected.
In addition to the data for each Sample, the statistics that are available to view by TEST ID are:
SUM - The sum of all stored values in that TEST ID. (SUM is only available for Diffuser Flow [flow
from pressure and K-Factor])
MINIMUM - The lowest value stored in that TEST ID
MAXIMUM - The highest value stored in that TEST ID
AVERAGE - The SUM divided by the number of Samples
COUNT - The number of Samples in that TEST ID
Once you have collected data in a Test ID, you can send it to a printer or a computer. See instructions for
downloading data in Chapter 4.
14 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Step-By-Step Example Operation
The quickest way to become acquainted with the operation of the micromanometer is to take a few
Samples while in the pressure mode.
Refer to Chapter 4 for detailed “How To” information on recalling the saved Samples and many other
specific operations.
Select/Set a K-factor
Note: The operations described below assume you are starting from the READY display. As you use the
instrument, you will find it unnecessary to return to the READY display each time. Press the ESC
key (one or more times) to return to the READY display.
Select a Tool
The instrument accepts a number of different measurement devices, referred to as Tools. The Tools are:
Capture hoods for measuring flow from grilles and diffusers.
A Diffuser Flow tool which can calculate flow for diffusers equipped with differential pressure taps.
(The Diffuser Flow tool is a flow calculation method, not a physical device.) For the Diffuser Flow
tool, flow is calculated from the square root of pressure times a user entered K-factor.
Table 3 identifies each Tool and the units of measure available for that tool.
17
Table 3: Tool Selection Display
Display Shows Tool Units Available
Pressure units only Pressure in H2O, mm H2O, cm H2O, Pa, hPa, kPa,
mm Hg, cm Hg, in Hg,
Capture Hood l/s, m3/hr, m3/min, CFM
with flow units
Pressure units with K- Diffuser Flow l/s, m3/hr, m3/min, CFM
factor and flow units
Air Flow Probe Flow l/s, m3/hr, m3/min, CFM
with flow units
Air Flow Probe Velocity ft/min, m/s
with velocity units
Pitot Tube Flow l/s, m3/hr, m3/min, CFM
with flow units
Pitot Tube Velocity ft/min, m/s
with velocity units
Velocity Matrix ft/min, m/s
18 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Set the Time and Date
Note: If you press S again after the highest numbered Test ID is displayed, you will add a new Test
ID. (The Test ID is empty until you send Samples to it.) Also, if you press SAVE (or try to
automatically log data to a Test ID) and the Tool or display units or measurement
parameters are different from the information already stored in the currently selected Test
ID, the instrument will automatically change the currently selected Test ID to a new unused
Test ID. See the description of “TEST IDs” in Chapter 3.
Chapter 4: How To 19
Delete Sample Data
You can delete data in three ways: 1) delete all Sample data in all Test IDs, 2) delete all Sample data for a
single Test ID, and 3) delete only the last Sample currently stored in a Test ID.
Note: This countdown gives you time to change your mind. If you decide not to delete all samples
after pressing , press ESC before the count reaches 0. Samples will not be deleted.
20 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Select/Set a K-factor for a Tool
It is possible to enter K-Factors to adjust the calculations of the velocity and flow measurements.
For Pitot Velocity, Pitot Flow, Air Flow Probe Flow, Air Flow Probe Velocity and Velocity Matrix, the
K-Factor is simply multiplied by the calculated velocity or flow in order to get the displayed value. For
these Tools, use of a K-Factor is optional and setting the K-Factor to 1.0 will turn it off. The K-factor
range for these Tools is 0.500 to 1.500.
For the Diffuser Flow Tool (Flow from Pressure and K-factor), the use of a K-Factor is mandatory. The
displayed flow for this tool is the square root of pressure times the entered K-Factor. The K-factor range
for this Tool is 0.001 to 9.999.
You can only enter a K-factor if you have selected a Tool that can use a K-factor. The Pressure Tool does
not use K-factors.
For the Pitot Flow, Pitot Velocity, Air Flow "Flow", Air Flow Velocity, Capture Hood, and Velocity
Matrix, the instrument uses barometric pressure measured by an internal barometric pressure sensor.
For these tools, the instrument will also use temperature measured by a temperature sensor plugged into
the side of the meter.
The hood base temperature sensor, accessory temperature probe, or the accessory temperature/humidity
probe can be used for supplying this temperature measurement. If none of these temperature sensors are
plugged in, you will need to enter the flow temperature using the STP.SET menu.
For the Diffuser Flow tool (Flow from Pressure and K-factor), temperature and barometric pressure are
not used for calculating flow. Therefore the user is not required to enter a temperature for this tool.
Chapter 4: How To 21
To display the Barometric Pressure:
1. Press to display CHANGE Test ID.
2. Press X until STP.SET appears.
3. Press . ACT.STD is displayed.
4. Press X until B.PRESS appears. The measured barometric pressure is displayed. Barometric
pressure is not changeable by the user.
5. Press ESC to return to the STP.SET menu.
ENTered temperature is used for density correction of velocity or flow values only if no
temperature probe is connected. If a temperature probe is connected during velocity or flow
measurement, MEaSured temperature will be used for density correction. For most accurate
density correction, be sure the connected temperature probe is exposed to the temperature of
the flow or velocity being measured.
22 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Set Units of Measure for Temperature, Pressure, Velocity/Flow and
Humidity
Chapter 4: How To 23
6. Press S or T to change device.
7. Press . COM.DEV is displayed.
8. Press ESC to return to SETUP.
24 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Set Display Mode for Running Average or Single
If Single is selected, the instrument will show READY on its display, and will not start taking readings
until READ is pressed.
If Running Average is selected, the instrument will constantly measure and display a running average.
The READ button can then be used to stop and start the running average.
1. Press to display CHANGE Test Id.
2. Press X until SETUP appears.
3. Press .
4. Press X until DS.MODE appears.
5. Press . The display shows the currently selected display mode. Options are: RUNAVG and
SINGLE.
6. Press S or T to change the display mode.
7. Press . DS.MODE is displayed.
8. Press ESC to return to SETUP.
Chapter 4: How To 25
2. Press X until SETUP appears.
3. Press .
4. Press X until BP.COMP appears.
5. Press . The display shows whether back pressure compensation is on or off.
6. Press S or T to change the option. Options are: ON and OFF.
7. Press . BP.COMP is displayed.
8. Press ESC to return to the main display.
If the display mode is set to RUNAVG, pressing READ now will measure and display a running
average of non-backpressure-compensated readings. Press READ once more to start a new
backpressure compensated reading.
26 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
6. Press S or T to change the option. Options are: ON and OFF.
7. Press . DEADbAnd is displayed.
8. Press ESC to return to the main display.
The hood flow calibration is an offset from the factory calibration. An offset of ±12% can be
applied to the hood flow measurement. With the hood icon on the display illuminated and the
display showing FACTOR, use the UP or DOWN key to adjust the offset facto, and press
ENTER to accept. To return to the factory calibration, adjust the factor to 1.000 and press
ENTER to accept.
Chapter 4: How To 27
4. Press X until the display shows SOURCE U-F for the desired measurement.
5. Press . The display shows SOURCE and whether USEr or FACt is selected for that measurement.
6. Press S or T to select USEr or FACt.
7. Press to save the selection.
Notes: For the accessory temperature/humidity probe it is not possible to mix user and factory
calibrations for the different measurements. For example, USEr cannot be selected for
temperature with FACt selected for humidity.
The hood flow calibration factor is applied when the offset factor is changed. There is no
option to select USEr or FACt calibration for hood flow measurement. Set value to 1.000 to
restore factory calibration.
The printer must be set to the same baud rate as the instrument. To change the baud rate of the printer,
refer to the printer’s operations manual. Always turn the instrument on before the printer. If the printer
prints question marks (??????), asterisks (******), or random characters, reset it by turning it off and then
on again. Figure 12 illustrates the printout information for a single sample.
---------------------------
MODEL: 8710 DP-Calc
SERIAL: 0404004
---------------------------
TEST ID: 2
Sample: 1
02/16/04
15:14:31 1.00 CFM
Shape=Round
Dia = 4.0 in. ø
Entered Temp= 74.4 °F
Baro. Press= 29.16 in.Hg
15:14:31 28.5 %rh
Figure 12: Sample Print Out
The Model 8710 allows printing of the entire memory, all Samples stored within a particular Test ID, or
an individual Sample.
To print the entire memory, press and hold the key. This starts a countdown from 3 to 0 on the
display. When the display shows “0”, release the button. If you release the key at any time other than 0
during the countdown, nothing will print. The display will flash “Send dAtA” while printing.
28 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
To print all samples stored within a particular Test ID, first enter the RECALL menu. Select the desired
Test ID to print using the up/down arrow keys. Then press and release the key. The display will
flash “Send dAtA” while sending.
To print an individual sample, first enter the RECALL menu. Select the Test ID containing the desired
sample using the up/down arrow keys and press . Use the up/down arrow keys to scroll thru MIN,
MAX, etc until the desired Sample is displayed. Then press and release the (print icon) key. The display
will flash “Send dAtA” while sending.
The program “HyperTerminal ®” which comes with Microsoft Windows ® can be used for capturing data
sent by the micromanometer. To send data from the micromanometer, use the printing function of the
micromanometer, as shown above.
The program “LogDat™” which comes with your micromanometer can be used to assist in downloading
data to a Windows®-based computer and formatting that data. To install LogDat software, run the
SETUP.EXE file on the LogDat distribution disc. Once you open the program, it is self-directing and
provides all the necessary instructions for downloading data.
You must write your own program to use the ‘V’ polling command. Therefore this command is only
designed for medium-to-advanced programmers who need real-time data acquisition. The ‘V’ polling
command cannot be used to request logged data.
Chapter 4: How To 29
Chapter 5. Changing Flow Hoods
This chapter identifies the flow hood parts and gives instructions for assembling the flow hood.
2
4
5 3
Figure 13: Flow Hood Components
Hood Assembly
The Model 8375 Flow Hood is shipped from the factory partially assembled with the 2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm
× 610 mm) nylon hood attached to the base. If you wish to use another hood size, see “Alternate Hood
Installation,” below.
To complete the assembly of the 2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm × 610 mm) hood, follow these six steps:
1. Place the base of the capture hood on the floor.
2. Lift the top of the fabric. Insert one end of a support pole into its pole mount in the base. There is a
cup in each corner of the frame to accept the other end of each support pole.
3. Grasp the support pole. Bend the pole slightly to insert the top end of the pole into the support pole
cup located in the opposite corner of the fabric frame. The poles are connected to the frame corners in
a crisscross fashion as shown in Figure 14. The support poles always cross as pairs at the front and
back of the fabric hood.
31
Figure 14: Installing a Support Pole
4. Insert the second support pole into the pole mount on the opposite side of the base.
5. Repeat step 3 for the second support pole.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the remaining two support poles.
Four other hood sizes are available from TSI and can be purchased separately. Available hood sizes are
identified by the dimensions of the frame structure at the top of the hood and include 2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm
× 1220 mm), 1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm × 1220 mm), 1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm) and 3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm ×
915 mm).
To change hood sizes, first remove the hood currently attached to the base. To remove the attached hood,
first unlatch the cinch belt where the fabric is attached to the base. Then remove the fabric from its frame
structure by pulling the shock cord out of the aluminum frame. Finally, fold up the fabric you just
removed so that it can fit into one of the accessory pockets inside the carrying case. It is a good idea to
fold the fabric so that the tag identifying its size remains visible for future reference.
32 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
2
3
1
3 2
Figure 15: 1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm x 1220 mm) hood and frame. The support poles always cross as
pairs at the front and back of the fabric hood. For the 1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm x 1220 mm), the support
poles are inserted into the outside ferrule locations.
1
4
2
Figure 16: 2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm x 1220 mm) hood and frame. The support poles always cross as
pairs at the front and back of the fabric hood. For the 2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm x 1220 mm), the support
poles are inserted into the inside ferrule locations.
The number 1 and 5 channels also have a wing nut at the straight end which will mate with an angle and
studs on the ends of numbers 2, 5 and 6 to form the longer frame sides (see Figure 20).
34 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
3
2
5
1
1
5
3 2
Figure 17: 1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm) hood and frame. The support poles always cross as
pairs at the front and back of the fabric hood. For the 1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm), the support
poles are inserted into the inside ferrule locations.
1
1
1
6
Figure 18: 3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm) hood and frame. The support poles always cross as pairs
at the front and back of the fabric hood. For the 3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm), the support poles
are inserted into the outside ferrule locations.
36 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Figure 20: Frame Side Coupler Assembly
Each hood is constructed in a trapezoidal shape, sewn together so that one open end forms a round
attachment to the base, and the other forms a square or rectangle large enough to fit its matching frame
assembly. Around the frame end of the hood, an elastic shock cord has been sewn into the hood. This
cord is of a size such that it can be pushed into the open side of the U-shaped channels of the frame.
In general, attach a hood to the frame first, and then to the base unit. By stretching around the frame
corners the cord is slightly reduced in diameter and is easier to press into the frame channel.
Note: The hood corners should always be aligned with the corners of the base, near the hood support
brackets. The base has rivets located in the corners which can be used as a guide for aligning the
hood corners.
To complete the assembly of the BSC hood, follow these seven steps:
1. Remove the plug located at the back of the base assembly and insert the Philips screw with washer
into the hole from the inside of the base (see Figure 23). Place the threaded insert on the outside of
the base opposite the screw and tighten with a Philips screwdriver.
38 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
2. Attach the fabric hood and hood support poles to the frame and base assembly in the same manner as
previously described for the other hood sizes.
3. Insert the flaps into the slots from the side of the frame where the fabric hood is attached to the U-
channel of the frame (see Figure 24). Use the different flap lengths to fit various cabinet widths.
Figure 24: Attach Fabric Hood and Hood Support Poles to Frame and Base Assembly
4. Mount the Micromanometer base to the telescopic stand by fastening the screw on the telescopic
stand to the threaded insert mounted on the base opposite the display/manometer (see Figure 25).
5. Adjust the height and position of the telescopic stand so that the bottom part of the hood frame rests
against the cabinet opening, and the Micromanometer is horizontal to the cabinet (see Figure 26).
6. Lower the sash of the cabinet until it rests on the foam lip of the hood frame (see Figure 27).
Figure 27: Lower Sash of Cabinet Until it Rests on Foam Lip of Hood Frame
7. Adjust the flaps to cover the opening of the cabinet. Tape the edges of the flaps to the sash and frame
of the cabinet to create a tight fit. The unit is now ready to make measurements (see Figure 28).
40 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Figure 28: Unit Ready to Make Measurements
Note: “Return” flows will be indicated by a negative flow number, as long as the tubes leading to the
Matrix manifold in the base are connected properly. The proper tube orientation is from the
upper portion of the Matrix manifold leading to the positive “+” port on the back of the meter.
CAUTION
WHILE USING THE ACCUBALANCE® AIR BALANCING INSTRUMENT TO TEST AIR
FLOW IN DUCTS, YOU MAY COME INTO CONTACT WITH OR BE EXPOSED TO DUST,
POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS. IF YOU ARE OR
MAY BE SENSITIVE TO DUST, POLLEN, MOLD, FUNGUS, OR OTHER AIRBORNE
CONTAMINANTS, ALWAYS USE AN APPROPRIATE MASK OR RESPIRATOR WHILE
®
EMPLOYING THE ACCUBALANCE AIR BALANCING INSTRUMENT.
Non-backpressure compensated measurements can only be made with the back pressure flap in the
“OPEN” position. If you attempt to make a non-backpressure compensated measurement with the flap
closed or partially closed, the meter will display the message “OPEN the FLAP”.
In the non-backpressure compensated mode, it is possible to take either single measurements or running
average measurements (see “Set Display Mode for Running Average or Single” in Chapter 4).
Single Measurements
“Single” measurements are individual flow measurements initiated by pressing either the “READ” button
on the meter, or the red trigger button on the left side of the base. Depending on the flow being measured,
a single reading will take from one to eight seconds to complete (lower flows take longer).
Note: Keep the hood in place during the entire measurement, otherwise the reading will be in error.
43
Running Average Measurements
In the “Running Average” measurement mode, the meter will constantly measure and display a running
average of flow. This mode is useful when making adjustments to the flow.
If you wish to “hold” a particular value on the display, momentarily press either the “READ” key on the
meter or the red trigger button on the base. To restart the running average measurements from a “held”
value, simply press the “READ” key or the red trigger button again.
Note: The running average utilizes a variable time constant determined by the meter (not user
selectable) depending on the flow. At very low flows, under 100 ft3/min, for example, the time
constant is approximately 8 seconds. When using the “Running Average” mode for adjusting
flows (setting or changing duct damper positions, for instance), keep in mind that there will be a
lag time after flow adjustments are made for the meter to settle at any new flow reading.
In order to prepare for backpressure compensated measurements, be sure the Back Pressure
Compensation function is turned “ON” (see “Turn Back Pressure Compensation On and Off” in
Chapter 4).
Backpressure compensated measurements require two sequential measurements: first with the back
pressure flap “OPEN” and then with the flap “CLOSED”.
Note: It is important that the capture hood see the same flow for both parts of the backpressure
compensated flow measurement. It is best to keep the hood in place for both measurements, but it
is alright to remove and replace the hood between the two readings. However, if the flow is
changed or changing during or between the two measurements, the measurement results will be
inaccurate.
44 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Error Display
If the limits of allowed flow parameters are exceeded during a backpressure compensated measurement,
an error message will be displayed. This can happen if there are flow reversals during the measurement or
other changes in the flow during the measurement (such as changing a damper position), or as a result of
other operator errors.
Fabric Hood
The hoods can be washed with mild detergent and cold water. When washing the hood, keep the hood
away from objects with sharp corners or sharp edges. Careless cleaning may cause damage.
If the fabric gets ripped it should be replaced or repaired. Duct tape can be placed over the rip on both
sides of the fabric for temporary repair.
To replace a damaged fabric or to order a different fabric size, contact your local TSI products distributor.
To determine who your local TSI products distributor is, visit our website at www.tsi.com or you may
call toll-free at (800) 874-2811.
If you wish to order a new hood fabric, use the following part numbers shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Hood Fabric Only Part Numbers
Fabric Hood Size Part Number
2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm × 610 mm) 1801197
1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm × 1220 mm) 1801198
2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm × 1220 mm) 1801199
1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm) 1801200
3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm) 1801210
Micromanometer
The micromanometer case, display screen and keys can be cleaned using a damp cloth with mild
detergent solution. Do not immerse it in water. Wipe the unit dry before use.
47
Cases
If the instrument case or storage case needs cleaning, wipe it off with a soft cloth and isopropyl alcohol or
a mild detergent.
Calibration
TSI recommends an annual calibration for the instrument. For a nominal fee, we will calibrate the unit
and return it to you with a certificate of calibration and NIST traceability. This “annual checkup” assures
you of consistently accurate readings. To calibrate the instrument, please ship the complete package that
includes the meter, the base, the manifold and any fabrics used. Everything should be packed carefully
within the carrying case and then inside a shipping box. The original shipping box is preferred. Prior to
shipment, please visit our website at http://rma.tsi.com to complete an RMA# form online or contact
Customer Service for an RMA (Return Materials Authorization) number at (651) 490-2811, (800) 874-
2811.
Tables 6 and 7 list the symptoms, possible causes, and recommended solutions for common problems
encountered with the instrument. If your symptom is not listed, or if none of the solutions solves your
problem, please contact the factory.
Table 5: Troubleshooting the Instrument
Symptom Possible Causes Corrective Action
No display Unit not turned on. Press I/O key.
Table 6 lists the possible error codes and their meanings. All error codes are preceded by ‘ERR.’
48 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Table 6: Error Codes
37 There was an error reading the AD7708 A Return to factory if error re-occurs.
to D converter.
38 There was an error reading the AD7718 A Return to factory if error re-occurs.
to D converter.
39,40, 41,42 Error in logged data. If using accessory temp/humidity probe,
make sure probe securely connected.
Erase logged data.
43 Could not send RS232 data because the Make sure printer or computer is ready
receiving device was busy >10 seconds. to receive. Check RS232 interface
cable.
50 Pressure sensor zero voltage is too high. Return to factory if error re-occurs.
51 Pressure sensor gain out of range. Perform user calibration or return to
factory.
52 Lithium battery voltage is too low. Replace lithium battery or return to
factory.
53 AD7708 A to D converter calibration Return to factory.
factor out of range.
54 AD7718 A to D converter calibration Return to factory.
factor out of range.
55 User entered flow temperature out of The micromanometer has reset the
range. temperature to 70.0°F (21.1°C) to
correct it.
56 Barometric pressure zero factor out of Return to factory.
range.
57 Barometric pressure span factor out of Return to factory.
range.
58 Offset factor for user temperature sensor Re-do user calibration, set temperature
calibration out of range. sensor calibration to FACT, or return to
factory.
59 Slope factor for user temperature sensor Re-do user calibration, set temperature
calibration out of range. sensor calibration to FACT, or return to
factory.
60 Humidity sensor voltage at 20% RH out of Perform user calibration or return to
range. factory.
61 Humidity sensor voltage at 80% RH out of Perform user calibration or return to
range. factory.
62 Pressure sensor gain factor A out of range. Perform user calibration or return to
factory.
63 Pressure sensor gain factor B out of range. Perform user calibration or return to
factory.
64 Pressure sensor gain factor C out of range. Perform user calibration or return to
factory.
50 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Error Code Possible Causes Corrective Action
The Modular Air Balancing Tool features a built-in capability to make flow measurements which are
compensated for the effects of the capture hood-induced back pressure. This is accomplished by taking
two sequential flow measurements at a diffuser or grille, the first with the back pressure flap “OPEN” and
the second with the flap “CLOSED”. The resulting Backpressure Compensated Flow displayed by the
meter represents the air flow through the diffuser/grille in its original state, that is, without the presence of
the capture hood.
We recommend the use of the Log-linear method when traversing a round duct, and the Log-Tchebycheff
method when traversing a rectangular duct.
*We recommend that you refer to the most up-to-date copy of the duct traverse specification you require from an approved
regulatory or professional organization.
53
Appendix B. Actual vs. Standard Air Velocity and Flow
Measurements
Actual Air Velocity is also known as the “local” air velocity. It can be thought of as the speed of a
microscopic dust particle being carried along in the air stream.
Actual Air Velocity is measured with a Pitot tube using the basic formula:
VP
VACT = 1096.7 × Eq. (1)
ρ air
where: VACT is Actual Air Velocity, in units of (Actual Feet per Minute)
VP is Velocity Pressure, measured in units of (in. H2O)
ρair is the air density, in units of (lbm/ft3)
PACT
ρair = 1.325 × Eq. (2)
TACT + 460
Standard Air Velocity is also known as the mass velocity of air. It can be thought of as the local air
velocity corrected to standard conditions of air. Standard Conditions are defined as air at 70°F and PSTD =
29.92 in. Hg.
Substituting Standard Conditions into Eq. (2) above we can see that:
29.92 lb
ρairSTD = 1.325 × = 0.0748 m Eq. (3)
70 + 460 ft 3
Standard Air Velocity and Standard Air Flow are often the preferred units of measure when evaluating
Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) system performance because the heat-carrying
capacity (and cooling capacity) of air is directly related to Standard, not Actual, units of measure.
Converting between Standard and Actual units of measure simply involves an inverse air density ratio, as
follows.
55
Thus, to convert from Actual Velocity to Standard Velocity, use the following equation:
ρairACT
× VACT = VSTD Eq. (5)
ρairSTD
PACT 70 + 460
× × VACT = VSTD
TACT + 460 29.92
or,
PACT
VACT × × 17.714 = VSTD Eq (6)
TACT + 460
where: PACT is the local atmospheric pressure, as measured by the micromanometer, for example,
in units of (in. Hg)
TACT is the local temperature of the air flow being measured, in units of (°F)
VACT is Actual Air Velocity, in units of (AFPM)
VSTD is Standard Air Velocity, in units of (SFPM)
Similarly, to convert from Standard to Actual Air Velocity, use the following equation:
TACT + 460
VSTD × × 0.05645 = VACT Eq (7)
PACT
Thus:
PACT
Flow ACT × × 17.714 = FlowSTD Eq (8)
TACT + 460
TACT + 460
Flow STD × × 0.05645 = Flow ACT Eq (9)
PACT
Note: The Model 8170 performs these calculations automatically. You can choose to view velocity or
flow measurements in either “Actual” or “Standard” units of measure.
56 Model 8710 DP-CALCTM Micromanometer and Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Air Balancing Tool
Model 8710 DP-CALC™ Micromanometer and
Model 8375 ACCUBALANCE® Modular Air Balancing Tool
Specifications *
Range Units
Differential pressure... ±15 in. H2O (3735 pa); 150 in. Pressure .................... in. H2O, pa, hPa, kPa, mm Hg,
H2O maximum safe operating in. Hg, cm Hg, mm H2O, cm H2O
pressure Velocity ...................... ft/min, m/s
Absolute pressure...... 15 to 40 in. Hg (356 to Volume ...................... ft3/min, m3/h, m3/min, l/s
1016 mm Hg) Temperature .............. degrees F, degrees C
Velocity ...................... 25 to 8,000 ft/min (0.125 to Statistics ...................... min, max, average up to 1000
40 m/s) pitot probes; readings
25 to 5,000 ft/min (0.125 to Data Storage ................ 1000 readings, time and date
25 m/s) air flow probe; stamped
25 to 2,500 ft/min (0.125 to Logging Interval .......... user selectable (10 to 600
12.5 m/s) velocity matrix seconds)
Volume ...................... 25 to 2,500 ft3/min (42 to Response Time............ 2 to 8 seconds
4250 m3/h) capture hood Display ......................... 6 digit, 0.75 in. character height,
Temperature .............. -40 to 250°F (-40 to 121°C) multi-line, sectored, multiple
temperature probe symbolic icons, high-contrast
14 to 140°F (-10 to 60°C) backlit LCD
temperature/RH probe Dimensions
40 to 140°F (4.4 to 60°C) (micromanometer only)...... 7.4 in. × 4.5 in. × 2.3 in. (18.8 cm
operating (electronics) × 11.4 cm × 5.8 cm)
Storage temperature... -4 to 160°F (-20 to 71°C) Pressure connection... ¼ in. OD straight ports for use
Rh .............................. 0 to 95% RH temperature/RH with 3/16 in. ID flexible tubing
probe Weight with batteries .. 8710 17 oz (0.5 kg); 8375 7.4 lb
Resolution (3.4 kg)
Pressure .................... 0.00001 in. H2O (0.001 pa) static Power requirements.... four AA-size cells, rechargeable
and differential; NiMH (included) or alkaline, or
0.01 in. Hg (1 mm Hg) absolute AC adapter (included), 7.5 VDC,
Velocity ...................... 1 ft/min (.01 m/s) 1.6 A, regulated
Volume ...................... 1 ft3/min (1 m3/h) Battery life.................... minimum of 12 hours typical
Rh .............................. 0.1% RH Recharge time.............. 1 hour (external charger); 4 hours
Temperature .............. 0.1°F (0.1°C) (internal charger)
Accuracy Hood sizes available
Pressure .................... ±2% of reading ±0.001 in. H2O Standard .................... 2 ft × 2 ft (610 mm × 610 mm)
(0.25 pa) static and differential; Optional........................ 2 ft × 4 ft (610 mm × 1220 mm);
±2% of reading absolute 1 ft × 4 ft (305 mm × 1220 mm);
Velocity ...................... ±3% of reading ±7 ft/min 1 ft × 5 ft (305 mm × 1525 mm);
(0.04 m/s) >50 ft/min (>0.25 m/s) 3 ft × 3 ft (915 mm × 915 mm)
Volume ...................... ±3% of reading ±7 ft3/min RS232C output .............. ASCII character codes;
(12 m3/h) >50 ft3/min (>85 m3/h) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
Rh .............................. ±3% RH baud rate (selectable)
Temperature .............. ±0.5 °F (0.3°C) from 32 to 160°F no parity
(0 to 71°C); 8 data bits
max ±2.0 °F (1.2°C) from -40 to 1 stop bit
32°F (-40 to 0°C) and from 160 to no handshaking
250°F (71 to 121°C) Warranty....................... 2-year factory warranty
Contact your local TSI Distributor or visit our website www.tsi.com for more detailed specifications.