Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Using Monogram® IM
Revision Instruments
Monogram®
Total Knee Instruments
Modular Rotating Hinge Knee System
Using Monogram® IM Revision Instruments
Stryker® also recognizes the contribution of the following surgeons who assisted in the
evaluation and development of the Monogram IM Revision Instruments:
J. V. Bono, MD; K. A. Krackow, MD; L. S. Borden, MD; E. T. Habermann, MD; A. K. Hedley,
MD; D. S. Hungerford, MD.
The Modular Rotating Hinge with cemented and two styles of press-fit
stems in a variety of diameters, lengths and
Knee System
offsets, thus maximizing surgical options.
The system has been designed for knees
with severe joint destruction and/or liga-
Surgical Technique
ment instability where a condylar style The surgeon should utilize his/her normal
implant is not thought appropriate. While technique for mobilizing the knee prior to
the hinge mechanism has been designed implant surgery. If necessary, the medial or
for those knees in which the soft tissue lateral collateral ligaments and quadriceps
envelope is compromised, where possible mechanism should be mobilized while pre-
the collateral ligaments should be pre- serving the soft tissue envelope to maintain
served to enhance the longevity of the tension in the capsule ligament system.
device. Insertion of a rotating hinge does not com-
In the revision situation, severe bone deficit pensate for inadequate soft tissue release.
may be encountered. Where this is sym- Tissue tightness may also result in poor
metrical, the defect may be made up by access and secondary malalignment.
thicker implants. However, it is not uncom- Prior to definitive implant insertion, trial
mon to require an asymmetrical augment reduction should be carried out to ensure
medially or laterally. The Modular Rotating correction of alignment and stability with
Hinge prosthesis has a selection of femoral estimation of the range of motion.
and tibial augments which can be attached
to the device after suitable bone prepara- Occasionally, particularly in staged recon-
tion using intramedullary instrumentation. struction for infection, the femoral compo-
nent may require down-sizing or placement
This device provides considerable restraint, posteriorly to reduce tension to allow soft
and it is recommended that a minimum tissue closure.
stem length of 80 mm is used. Due to the
design modularity, this device can be used
This publication sets forth detailed recommended procedures for using Stryker® devices and
instruments. It offers guidance that you should heed, but, as with any such technical guide,
each surgeon must consider the particular needs of each patient and make appropriate
adjustment when and as required.
1
2
Implant Overview
Femoral
Component Stem
Extender
4mm Stem
Adapter
Bushing Axle
Tibial Rotating
Component
Bumper
Tibial
Text
The Implant System Comprises:
• 5 sizes of left and right femoral component (XS, S,
Insert M, L, XL)
Spacer • 4 sizes tibial baseplate (Small 1, Small 2, Medium
2, Large 2)
• 5 thicknesses of Duration® Stabilized Polyethylene
tibial inserts.
Tibial Sleeve
• Variety of patellar sizes and styles
• Tibial Augmentation; 5mm and 10mm blocks and
angled wedges
• Femoral Augmentation; 10mm distal blocks
• Stem Extender options to address a variety of
approaches for IM fixation;
- Diameters 10mm-23mm in lengths
Tibial
Baseplate
80mm and 155mm
- Cobalt-Chromium Cemented,
Cobalt-Chromium Press-Fit, and Titanium
Fluted Press-Fit Stem Extenders
- One set of interchangeable stems for
use with both femoral and tibial
components
- 4mm Offset Stem Adapter option
for optimal positioning of femoral
Stem component
Extender
3
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Shaft Axis
Mechanical Axis
FemoralShaft
Alignment Rationale
Axis
Mechanical
VerticalAxis
Axis
Axis
Femoral
The Modular Rotating Hinge femoral and
Verticle
tibial components are positioned at 90°
to the coronal and sagittal planes, with
alignment references taken from the
intramedullary (IM) canal.
The Monogram® IM Revision Instruments
9°
provide for the sizing, alignment and posi-
tioning of the bone cuts and preparation for
stem extenders and augmentation blocks.
By referencing and maintaining fixation in
the IM canal, Monogram® IM Revision
Instruments provide a stable construct for
reliable and accurate bone preparation and
implant placement.
Options are also provided for extramedullary 90°
alignment to be used where intramedullary
referencing is not possible, for example
90°
where the canal is severely bowed.
3°
Resection Length
The Modular Rotating Hinge Knee offers
a wide range of assembly options with 5
thicknesses of Duration® Stabilized polyeth-
ylene tibial inserts and an array of femoral
and tibial augmentation blocks.
The minimum resection length is 27mm,
the maximum including full augmentation
options is 61mm. Resection
Length
4
Fig 1 DEPTH Fig 2
GAUGE
T-HANDLE
REAMER
STEM BOSS
+
80mm STEM EXTENDER
(WITHOUT OFFSET)
15mm
FEMUR 80MM
5
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Fig 3a
Resection Fig 4a
Guide Tower Femoral
Resection Guide
Resection
Guide
Tower
Trial Stem
Extender
Femoral
Collar
Fig 4b
Hex Impactor/
Fig 3b Extractor Alignment
Rod
Reference Alignment
Mark Handle
T-Handle
6
Fig 5a Fig 5b Fig 6
Resection
Giude Tibial
Tower Collar
Reamer
Depth
Gauge
Reamer
Tibial
Alignment Resection
Handle Guide
Trial
Stem Alignment
Extender Rod
Tibial Preparation
Fluted reamers, available in diameters 8- Technical Hint: To impact and extract Note: If a further resection is required,
23mm are sequentially advanced into the the assembly in and out of the the cutting guide can be re-positioned
medullary canal until the tip of the Tibial medullary canal, the T-Handle referencing the pins placed on the
Reamer Depth Gauge reaches the level Impactor Extractor can be utilized. proximal tibia through the 2mm or
4mm pin holes on the resection guide.
of the most prominent bony aspect of the The Tibial Resection Guide (making a If this is done, the medullary canal
proximal tibia (Figure 5a). Neutral-Neutral cut relative to the mechani- should be reamed a further 2mm or
Note: Reamer Depth Gauges for tibial cal axis) is assembled onto the tower, slid 4mm in order to ensure the implant
preparation are available in two lengths. down to touch the anterior tibia and will be fully seated.
80mm and 155mm refer to the depth secured using the cam-lock mechanism
Technical Hint: Before fixing the resec-
required to properly seat the implant with (Figure 6).
tion guide with 1/8" (3.2mm) drills,
the respective 80mm and 155mm length Fixation to the tibia can be achieved by rotational alignment can be verified
Stem Extender. adding 1/8" (3.2mm) drills through the by referencing the center of the ankle
with the extramedullary rod inserted
After preparing the medullary canal, the guide. A pin may also be inserted obliquely
through the “NT” hole on the align-
corresponding diameter stem trial is select- into the “X” drill hole to provide additional ment handle, attached to the Tibial
ed and attached to the resection guide stability. Resection Guide (Figure 6).
tower. The tibial collar is attached to the With the assembled construct stabilized, Note: A/P alignment should not be
tower to assist in setting the final depth and the 2mm “clean up” cut is performed referenced by use of the handle, since
rotation of the instrument (Figure 5b). The through the slot on the guide while the the handle has a 3° slope.
assembly is inserted into the canal until the stem assembly is still in place, providing
tibial collar contacts the most prominent enhanced stability.
bony aspect of the proximal tibia. This posi-
tion should allow a 2mm proximal tibial
"clean up" cut to be made.
7
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Fig 7a Fig 8a
Stem Location
Fig 7b
M/L Sizing
Indicator
4
N
Fig 8b
M/L Sizing
Indicator
8
Fig 9a Fig 10a
Locking Knob
Sizing Indicator
4 4
4 4
N N
N N
Femoral
Resection
Guide
Fig 10b
10mm
Spacer
Block
9
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
4
4
N
N
4
4
N
Fig 12b
Fig 12c
10
Fig 13 Fig 14
Neutral Boss Reamer
Bushing
Alignment
ER
Reamer AM ING
SH
BU E
Boss Reamer
R
Guide
Stem Bushing
Extender
Rod
Tibial
Template
Stem Pin
Extender Holes
Tibial Preparation
Select the size of Tibial Template which ment. The tibial tubercle will normally be
best matches the cut proximal tibia without positioned just lateral to the pin which
overhanging the cortex. should be centered distally over the center
of the ankle.
Use the Stem Extender Rod, attached to a
Trial Stem Extender, through the Alignment When alignment is correct, the Template is
Reamer Guide and Neutral Bushing to cen- secured with Headed Nails or pins through
ter the Template with the Stem construct in holes located anteriorly and posteriorly on
the canal (Figure 13). the template.
With the knee in full flexion, and the Then ream the Stem Boss using the Stem
Alignment Handle attached to the Template, Boss Bushing and Stem Boss Reamer to
an Alignment Pin is placed through the “NT” the “Boss” depth marking (Figure 14).
hole position of the Handle to verify align-
11
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Stem
Punch
Augment
Cutting Guide
12
Fig 17 Fig 18
Tibial
Alignment Handle Reamer
Bushing
Tibial Reamer
Guide
Long
Alignment
Distal Locking
Pin
Screw
13
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Stem
Punch
Fig 20c
5mm 12° Angled
Block Wedge
14
Fig 21 Fig 22a
Fig 22b
5 4
15
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Fig 24b
Jam Nut
Trial
Axle
Offset Body
Adapter
Offset
Fixture
STEP 3
Turn the offset adapter body counter-clock-
wise until the stem is anterior to the boss
of the femoral component (Figure 24a).
DO NOT EXCEED ONE FULL TURN.
16
Fig 25a Fig 26
Square
Drive
Adapter
Stem Wrench
Jam Nut
Wrench
Counter
Wrench
Fig 25b
STEP 4
Attach the counter wrench to the appropri-
ate left or right positioning rail on the offset
locking jig and engage the offset adapter
body. Using the stem wrench (hex tip
(Figure 25a) or tri-fluted (Figure 25b)
and torque wrench, tighten the stem
extender to the adapter body to a torque
value of 120 in/lbs - 180 in/lbs (Figure
25).
STEP 5
Tri-Flutted
Stem Wrench Attach the jam nut wrench to the torque
wrench. Engage the jam nut with the
torque wrench assembly while holding the
counter wrench and tighten to 120 in/lbs –
180 in/lbs (Figure 26).
Note: Orient the square drive adapter,
tri-fluted stem wrench and jam nut
wrench with the long axis of the
torque wrench.
17
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Flutted Stem
Wrench Adapter
Fig 27b
18
Fig 29a Fig 30
Left or Right
“L” “R”
Fig 29b
Augmentation Clamp
19
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Fig 31 Fig 32
Femoral
Impactor
Femoral Implantation
The implant Femoral Component With the Femoral Component and Tibial
Assembly is attached to the Femoral Baseplate implanted, it is possible to use
Impactor Extractor, guided onto the femur the Trial Axle (1) with the Trial Rotating
and impacted flush (Figure 31). Component (2) and Trial Tibial Insert Spacer
(3) to verify that the appropriate motion,
stability and patellar tracking have been
achieved. With the knee in full extension
this also assists in loading the femoral and
tibial baseplate components while the
cement is curing to provide an optimal
bond between implant and bone.
20
Fig. 33 Fig. 34
Tibial
Sleeve
Tibial Rotating
Component
Tibial
Insert
21
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Fig. 35 Fig. 36
Insert the two Femoral Bushings into the Line up the Tibial Rotating Component
Femoral Component so that the flanges with the holes of the Femoral Component
are inside the intercondylar cut out (Figure Bushings and slide the implant Axle into
35). the assembly until the “recess” in the Axle
can be seen through the Tibial Rotating
Component from the front. Twist the Axle
so that the “recess” is inferior. The grooves
on the end of the axle which engage into
the Axle Introducer Handle are a helpful
indicator in aligning the Axle.
With the Axle correctly oriented the
Bumper can now be inserted. This should
be impacted into the Tibial Rotating
Component until it is flush with the hinge
housing and has cleared the “snap-fit” lip
on the Tibial Rotating Component.
Note: With the Bumper inserted the
axle should not be further rotated.
22
Assembly Options
STEMS
Small 1/Small 2 (10mm, 13mm, 16mm, 20mm, 24mm) Medium 2/Large 2 (10mm, 13mm, 16mm, 20mm, 24mm)
STEMS
Common Components:
(for all combinations)
Bumpers
Axle Tibial Sleeve Femoral Bushings
Neutral and 3° Options
23
Modular Rotating Hinge
Operative Technique
Description Size Implant Implant Trial Trial
Cat. No. Left Cat. No. Right Cat. No. Left Cat. No. Right
Femoral Component Extra-Small 6481-1-100 6481-1-101 6481-1-300 6481-1-301
Femoral Component Small 6481-1-110 6481-1-111 6481-1-310 6481-1-311
Femoral Component Medium 6481-1-120 6481-1-121 6481-1-320 6481-1-321
Femoral Component Large 6481-1-130 6481-1-131 6481-1-330 6481-1-331
Femoral Component Extra-Large 6481-1-140 6481-1-141 6481-1-340 6481-1-341
24
Implant Listing
Press Fit Vitallium Press Fit Titanium Press Fit Trial Cemented Implant Trial
Stem Extenders Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Stem Extenders Cat. No. Cat. No.
25
Monogram®
Total Knee Instruments
The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate the breadth of Stryker product offerings. Always
refer to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions before using any Stryker product. Surgeons must always
rely on their own clinical judgment when deciding which treatments and procedures to use with patients. Products may not
be available in all markets. Product availability is subject to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual mar-
kets. Please contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area.