Future with will

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + will or won’t + verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Will + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

1. - (+) Unsa engineers will be good teachers

(-) Unsa engineers won’t be good teachers

(?)Will Unsa engineers be good teachers?

2. - (+) The timer will be a device with programmable frequency

(-)The timer won’t be a device with programmable frequency

(?)Will the timer be a device with programmable frequency?

3. - (+) Those who graduate this year will go to work to Cerro Verde

(- ) Those who graduate this year won’t go to work to Cerro Verde

(?) Will those who graduate this year go to work to Cerro Verde?

4. - (+) The rush will gradually remove the paint for the engine

(-)The rush won’t gradually remove the paint for the engine

(?)Will the rush gradually remove the paint for the engine?

5. - (+) I will cut the cable into three parts

(-) I will not cut the cable into three parts

(?) Will I cut the cable into three parts?

6. - (+) I will connect the electric machine

(-) I won’t connect the electric machine

(?) Will I connect the electric machine?

7. - (+) The theory made in classes will apply in laboratory

(-) The theory made in classes will not apply in laboratory

(?) Will the theory made in classes apply in laboratory?

8. - (+) Mathematics will apply in the next courses

(-) Mathematics will not apply in the next courses

(?) Will Mathematics apply in the next courses?

9. - (+) The thermoelectric power plant will supply electricity to many people

(-) The thermoelectric power plant will not supply electricity to many people

(?) Will thermoelectric power plant supply electricity to many people?

Present Perfect
Affirmative form
Subject pronoun + have or has + verb(past participle) + complement

Negative form
Subject pronoun + haven’t or hasn’t + verb(past participle) + complement

Interrogative form
Have or Has + subject pronoun + verb(past participle) + complement + ?

1.- (+)The grounding system connection has been affected by not maintaining it

(-)The grounding system connection has not been affected by not maintaining it

(?)Has the grounding system connection been affected by not maintaining it

2.- (+) I have read the measurement multimeter manual to avoid causing accidents

(-) I haven’t read the measurement multimeter manual to avoid causing accidents

(?) Have I read the measurement multimeter manual to avoid causing accidents?

3.-(+) I have gone to Brazil for working

(-) I have not gone to Brazil for working

(?) Have I gone to Brazil for working?

4.-(+)The motor has worked everyday

(-) The motor hasn’t worked everyday

(?) Has the motor worked everyday

5.- (+) I have cut the cable into three parts

(-) I have not cut the cable into three parts

(?) Have I cut the cable into three parts?

6.-(+) I have gone to Cuzco to travel my cousin

(-) I haven’t gone to Cuzco to travel my cousin

(?) Have I gone to Cuzco to travel my cousin?

7.-(+) The power substations have worked the 24 hours of the testing time

(-)The power substations have not worked the 24 hours of the testing time

(?) Have the power substations worked the 24 hours of the testing time?

8.-(+) The student has visited Cuzco city

(-)The student has not visited Cuzco city

(?) Has the student visited Cuzco city?

Relative Clauses
1.-The power electronic course, which it is very difficult, is very interesting

2.-The current, which is very dangerous, it has to be used carefully

3.-Safety standard, which it’s very important in the laboratory it’s very necessary

4.-Nicolas Tesla, who was a great inventor liked to create things since he was a child

5.-The teacher of the electrical circuit course, who is very strict, leaves many tasks

6.-The book of de power systems analysis course, which is in another language, is very difficult
to understand

7.-The laboratory, which is very important to apply the course of our career, sometimes that’s
a lot of fun

8.--My laptop, which is widely used in programming courses, I used that since I started my
studies at the university

9.-The cables, which are very necessary to connect electrical components that should be taken
care of from its first use

10.-The multimeter, which is very important the manual of that is very necessary to learn

11-Luis, who is a businessperson, has a lot money

12.-Your friend, who has a lot Friends, goes often to the parties

13.-Jeff, who is a technician, has studied at SENATI for three years

14.-Carlitos, who is child, cries rarely

15.-Albert, who is too skiing, needs to eat more

Modals Verbs

May: Sus traducciones son puede, puede que, puedes o puedo.

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + may mayn’t + verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
May+ subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

-We may go to the university tonight.

-We may go to the college tomorrow.

Can: Este verbo puede tener diversas traducciones, dependiendo de su contexto, pero las más
comunes son puedes, pueden, puedo, sé, sabe, sabes.

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + can or can’t+ verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Can + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

-I can make a good installation electrical

-Forgive me, can you tell me what time is?

-Could: Este verbo (pasado de “can”) puede traducirse como podía o podías. Igualmente,
establece posibilidad como podríamos.

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + could or couldn’t+ verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Could + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

-Could understand German when I was a kid.

-Could you call your mom, please?

Might: También es una variación o sinónimo del verbo “may”, y su uso va a variar en el
contexto.

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + might mightn’t+ verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Might + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

-He might get the job at the factory.

-You might as well try to open and get in the car

Should: La traducción más común para este verbo modal es debería o deberías.

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + should or shouldn’t+ verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Should + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

-You should do your homework.

-Should you please close our windows?

Must: Su traducción literal sería necesito o tengo qué. Sin embargo, dependerá mucho del
verbo que acompañe ya que puede implicar suposiciones

Affirmative or negative form

Subject pronoun + must or mustn’t + verb(infinitive form) + complement

Interrogative form
Must + subject pronoun + verb(infinitive form) + complement + ?

You must finish your homework by Wednesday.

Maybe, she must have done something.