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Unit Description: Students learn that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers upon which the students will learn to perform basic
operations. Students will consider quadratic functions, comparing the key characteristics of quadratic functions to those of linear and exponential
functions. Students learn through repeated reasoning to anticipate the graph of a quadratic function by interpreting the structure of various forms of
quadratic expressions. In particular, they identify the real solutions of a quadratic equation as the zeros of a related quadratic function.
Materials: algebra tiles, Algebra Tiles Workbook, calculators, graph paper, Desmos
Standards for Mathematical Transfer Goals
Practice Students will be able to independently use their learning to…
SMP 1 Make sense of problems • Make sense of never-before-seen problems and persevere in solving them.
and persevere in solving • Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
them.
SMP 2 Reason abstractly and Making Meaning
quantitatively. UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
SMP 3 Construct viable Students will understand that… Students will keep
arguments and critique • When you add, subtract, or multiply polynomials, the result is another considering…
the reasoning of others. polynomial. • How are quadratic equations in
SMP 4 Model with mathematics. • Factoring polynomials breaks apart more complex expressions into one variable and quadratic
SMP 5 Use appropriate tools smaller, more easily manipulated terms. Factoring a quadratic functions in two variables
strategically. expression reveals the zeros of the function it defines. related?
SMP 6 Attend to precision. • A quadratic equation in one variable can be written in the standard • How are quadratic functions
SMP 7 Look for and make use of similar and different from linear
structure. form ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0 .
The solution is the value(s) of x that make the equation true. Every functions and exponential
SMP 8 Look for and express functions?
regularity in repeated quadratic equation written in this form has a related quadratic function
2 • What kind(s) of solutions could
reasoning. in two variables, y = ax + bx + c , that is a parabola when graphed. a system of a linear equation
The x-intercepts of this function are the solutions to the related and a quadratic equation have?
Standards for Mathematical quadratic equation.
Content Clusters Addressed • The graphs of all other quadratic functions may be built by performing a
[m] A-SSE.A Interpret the
series of transformations on the graph f ( x ) = x 2 .
structure of
expressions. • Writing quadratic equations in different forms reveals different key
features.
[s] A-SSE.B Write expressions in • Systems consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation can
equivalent forms to be solved graphically and algebraically. The solution to a system is
solve problems. zero, one, or two points that satisfy both equations.
Key:
[m] = major clusters; [s] = supporting clusters; [a] = additional clusters
Indicates a modeling standard linking mathematics to everyday life, work, and decision-making
CA Indicates a California-only standard
Claim 1: Students can explain and apply mathematical concepts and carry out mathematical procedures with precision and fluency.
Concepts and skills that may be assessed in Claim1:
A-SSE.A
• The student uses the structure of an expression to identify ways of rewriting it.
A-SSE.B
• The student factors a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines.
• The student completes the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines.
A-APR.A
• The student adds or subtracts polynomials.
• The student multiplies polynomials.
A-CED.A
• The student graphs quadratic equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales to represent the solution to a contextual problem.
• The student creates quadratic equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities.
A-REI.B
• The student solves quadratic equations in one variable by taking square roots, completing the square, using the quadratic formula, or by factoring.
• The student recognizes when the quadratic formula gives no real solutions.
A-REI.C
• The student solves a simple system containing a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically.
A-REI.D
• The student understands that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a
curve (which could be a line).
F-IF.B
• The student interprets key features of a graph or a table representing a quadratic function modeling a relationship between two quantities.
• The student sketches graphs showing key features given a verbal description of a relationship between two quantities that can be modeled with a
quadratic function.
• The student relates the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes.
F-IF.C
• The student graphs quadratic functions expressed symbolically and shows key features of the graph.
• The student compares properties of two functions each represented in a different way (e.g., as equations, tables, graphs, or written descriptions).
F-BF.B
• The student identifies the effects of transformations on the graphs of quadratic functions by replacing f(x) with f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for
specific values of k (both positive and negative) and finds the value of k given the graphs.
F-LE.B
• The student applies quadratic functions to physical problems, such as the motion of an object under the force of gravity.
Other Evidence
Formative Assessment Opportunities
• Informal teacher observations • Modeling Lessons (SMP 4)
• Checking for understanding using active participation strategies • Formative Assessment Lessons (FAL)
• Exit slips/summaries • Quizzes / Chapter Tests
• Tasks • SBAC Interim Assessment Blocks
Access Using Formative Assessment for Differentiation for suggestions. Located on the LBUSD website – “M” Mathematics – Curriculum Documents
I will perform • Identifying the parts of a polynomial. • Section 7.1 Conceptual Understanding:
arithmetic • Writing polynomials in standard form. • Section 7.2 • Desmos: Expression
operations on • Using algebra tiles to represent operations with • Section 7.3 Match Up
polynomials by… polynomials. (SMP 5) • Section 7.4 • Multiplying Binomials Task
• Adding, subtracting, and multiplying polynomials. • Multiplying Polynomials—
• Applying special product rules, such as difference Which One Doesn’t
of two squares and perfect square trinomials, when Belong?
multiplying polynomials. (SMP 7, 8)
• Explaining that polynomials form a system Procedural Skills and
analogous to integers in that they are closed under Fluency:
the operations of addition, subtraction, and • Multiplying Binomials
5-6
multiplication. (SMP 3) Partner Coach
days
• Solving polynomial equations in factored form. • Polynomial Operations
• Answering questions such as… Frames
o How can you use algebra tiles to represent • Polynomial Operations
operations with polynomials? Math-O
o How are operations with polynomials similar to • Special Binomials
operations with integers? Dominoes
o “The product of two binomials is not always a
trinomial.” Give an example to support or refute Application:
this claim. • Skeleton Tower Task
o Synergy Item Bank: Item ID 54446, 64546,
54539, 56191, 57270
LONG BEACH UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 7 Posted 6/23/17
2017-2018
Unit 4 Polynomials and Quadratic Functions Algebra
Learning Plan – Stage 3
Suggested Sequence of Key Learning Events and Instruction
Big Ideas Math Algebra 1
Days Learning Target Expectations Supplemental Resources
(Explorations and Lessons)
I will check my OPTION 1: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT LESSON
understanding of • Generalizing Polynomials from Patterns
polynomials by (SMP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
2-3 participating in the
days FAL.
I will factor • Using algebra tiles to represent factoring • Section 7.5 Conceptual Understanding:
polynomials by… polynomials in the forms x 2 + bx + c and • Section 7.6 • Factoring PowerPoint
• Section 7.7 • Factoring Quadratics Task
ax 2 + bx + c . (SMP 5)
• Section 7.8
• Explaining how a polynomial and its factored form
are equivalent expressions. (SMP 3) • STEM Video: Birds Procedural Skills and
Dropping Food Fluency:
• Using GCF and grouping to factor completely. • Factoring Solo-Team-
• Answering questions such as… Teach
o How can you use algebra tiles to represent • Factoring Frame
factoring?
• Factoring Partner Coach
o How do you determine if a polynomial has a
• Factoring Special
greatest common factor?
Products Concentration
o How do you factor polynomials with more than
one variable? • Factoring Math-O
5-6 o How do you choose an appropriate factoring
Application:
days method?
o How do you know if an expression is factored • STEM Video Performance
completely? Task: Flight Path of a Bird
I will prepare for the • Incorporating the Standards for Mathematical • Ch. 7 Review Procedural Skills and
unit assessment on Practice (SMPs) along with the content standards (p. 410 – 415) Fluency:
polynomials and to review the unit. • Ch. 8 Review • Factoring Jeopardy
quadratic functions (p. 470 – 475) • Quadratics Jeopardy
by… • Ch. 9 Review
(p. 534 – 539) Application:
1-2 • Modeling: How Many
days Hotdogs Did They Eat?
(SMP 4)
• Modeling: Where Would
the Angry Birds Have
Landed? (SMP 4)
• Modeling: Fall of Javert
(SMP 4)
Unit Assessment
1 day Students will take the Synergy Online Unit Assessment.
Unit Assessment Resources (Word or PDF) can be used throughout the unit.
LONG BEACH UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 12 Posted 6/23/17
2017-2018