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10
Rationale
This unit will be a close analysis of Shakespeare’s Othello, while also using the text as a catalyst in promoting creativity and
imaginative responses with students. This will be achieved through the pedagogical approach of using a broad range of creative
exercises, that will have students writing in different modes and mediums. Smith (2013) has suggested, strengthening a student’s
own voice in creative writing is the bridge between imagination and expression. Therefore, it is important for students to explore
the unique ways a voice can be expressed and altered through different contexts, modes and mediums.
This unit of work begins with students watching Parker’s Othello (1995), an adaptation of the original text. This is followed by
a deconstruction of the key ideas and scenes within each act. Othello was originally intended to be performed and because of the
complex Shakespearian language, it is appropriate for students to see and hear the articulation, tonality and diction of the play,
in a context they would understand. Creativity stems from a deep knowledge of a text, “The most direct and simplest was to
achieve personal and unique but closest-to-text experiential meanings of any text is to conduct a very careful, attentive
examination” (Wu, 2018, p.1006). After lesson six, the lessons become more creative writing focused, using gender, symbolism,
motives, imagery and ethics within Othello as inspiration. Kitt (2019) argues, “it is through reception and production of texts
that students come to affective and ethical understandings of who they are” (p. 52). Many of the exercises within the unit, ask
students to assess the information presented to them. Giving student’s autonomy and allowing them to import their perspectives
Using multiple modes and media, requires students change writing styles, presentation and audience to meet its desired effect.
Humphrey & Feez (2016) have suggested modelling guided practice, gives students who do not have a strong sense of creativity,
a sense of structure and guidelines they can follow, which will promote creativity through a structured regimen. For example,
one of the lessons involves doing an interview with the character Iago. To do the task, the students must abide to the literary
conventions of interview. By restricting what the student can and cannot do they have to think in new ways, which can be
challenging because the students might be outside of their comfort zones but also empowering as they are thinking in new
contexts.
To conclude, this unit has engaged with a variety of different modes and mediums. Although we are only briefly touching on
different modes and mediums, there will be an overlapping effect between them. This is because each creative exercise works
towards strengthening a student’s sense of creative voice. Welch (2010) makes this statement, “I am aware that most of my
students will never work as technical writers, though they will all do some types of technical writing” (p. 37). Therefore,
strengthening a student’s voice through creative writing helps them to engage in many forms of technical writing.
References
Humphrey, S., & Feez, S. (2016). Direct instruction fit for purpose: Applying a metalinguistic toolkit to enhance creative
writing in the early secondary years. Australian Journal of Language & Literacy 39(3). 207 – 219. Retrieved from
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/ehost/detail/detail?vid=13&sid=52f9f757-70e7-467b-aba2-
33bbc154c7b8%40sessionmgr120&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=ehh&AN=118356958
Kitt, B. (2019). Creating connections between senior and middle years: Perceptions on teaching the art of creative writing.
Literacy Learning: The Middle Years 27(1), 51-59. Retrieved from
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=4&sid=dc644732-254b-4feb-8eb1-
9f7cf3e2fdae%40sessionmgr101
Smith, G. (2013). Dream writing: A new creative technique for secondary schools. English in Education 47(3), 245-260.
Retrieved from https://doi-org.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/10.1111/eie.12020
Welch, K. D. (2010). Poetry, visual design, and the how-to manual: Creativity in the teaching of technical writing. English
Journal, 99(4), 37-42. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/237307200?accountid=36155
Wu, S. (2018). Close reading: A cornerstone of text appreciation in advanced english. Theory and Practice in Language
Studies, 8(8), 1005-1009. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0808.12
Resources.
Writing Response
Could we see Othello as a victim of Pathological Jealousy? Use
the research from the research task to support this idea. Do we
sympathise with Othello when looking at the character through
the lens of race? Or do are we unsympathetic towards the
character.
Lesson 11 Exploring the texts use of Imagery and Symbolism
This lesson will be dedicated to the use of images and symbols
Outcome 4 within Othello. A portion of the lesson should be dedicated to
Content Point what images/symbols are used? As well as why Shakespeare
Creatively adapt texts into different forms, has used these images?
structures, modes and media for different Some images include:
purposes, audiences and contexts and explain the Beast/ Animal Imagery
differences emerging as a result of such Iago uses beast imagery throughout the play.
adaptations. (English Syllabus k-10, 2012, p. Act 1, Scene 1, Line 90, “Even now, now, very now, an old
147). black ram is tupping your white ewe.”
Act 3, Scene 3, line 411, “Were they as prime as goats, as hot
as monkeys, as salt as wolves in pride”
Othello begins to use animal imagery towards the end of the
play. Act 4 Scene 1, Line 239, “Each drop she falls would
prove a crocodile. Out of my Sight.”
Iago uses imagery as a tool to strip Othello of his
humanity. Animals/beasts are second to human and
therefore something Iago can control.
The candle
The candle is used to represent Desdemona’s life. Act 5 Scene
2 Line 7, “Put out the light, and then put out the light.”
The handkerchief
A symbol of fidelity Act 3, Scene 4, Line 58, “but if she lost it
Or made a gift of it, … Should hold her loathed and his spirits
should hunt”
Location Venice and Cyprus
The setting of Othello is Cyprus and Venice. Cyprus during
this time would have been just beyond Christian territory and
therefore a more barbarous world, compared to that of Venice.
The rising action and fall of Othello begin in Cyprus.
Reflection question
Does changing the language change the context and/or impact
of the scene.
Soliloquy
Write a soliloquy for the character of Cassio. Does not have to
be bound to a scene. Some suggestions:
After Cassio gets fired by Othello
At the end of the play when he gets appointed
governor.
Students are going to write in modern speech and then convert
the soliloquy into Shakespeare’s language.
Lesson 15 Shakespeare for a contemporary audience
How do traits of Iago transfer into modern movie villains?
Outcome 5 Batman vs Superman (2016) – Lex Luther. This movie scene
Content Point explores how Luther uses manipulation as a tool to overpower
Understand and explain the ways in which his enemy. 02:30
composers transform ideas and experience into https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uXzw-7Kb_g
and within texts, including consideration of their Baron Zemo – Captain America: Civil War this character is
fuel by hate and uses manipulation to destroy The Avengers.
insight, imaginative powers and ingenuity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDE3PEn9P2c
(English Syllabus k-10, 2012, p. 150). The Emperor – Star Wars this is an example of a character with
motiveless malignancy ‘Evil for the sake of evil.’
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuPe-ly0BHM
What evidence (from Act 1) supports your understanding of the characters motivations in Act 1?
Othello
What evidence (from Act 1) supports your understanding of the characters motivations in Act 1?
Desdemona
What evidence (from Act 1) supports your understanding of the characters motivations in Act 1?
Roderigo
What evidence (from Act 1) supports your understanding of the characters motivations in Act 1?
Lesson 5 Changing characters
Iago
How has/ or has this character changed between Act 1 and Act 4?
How has/ or has this character changed between Act 1 and Act 4?
How has/ or has this character changed between Act 1 and Act 4?
How has/ or has this character changed between Act 1 and Act 4?
How have these images used themes from Othello to promote the play? In your answer
refer to symbols and allusion.
How have these images used themes from Othello to promote the play? In your answer refer to symbols and allusion.
Comic book TemplateC
Comic book template.