Water is the most precious and valuable natural resource asset that everyone needs, Water is life

without pollution, but death when it is polluted, It is vital for socio-economic growth, quality of
life, and environmental sustainability. An efficient water management aims to protect, assess, and
monitor this valuable resource. In some of the developing regions, surfaces water are turns to be
polluted, the only alternative water resource is the ground water, the effective management of
water resources requires information on both quantity and quality of groundwater, Water is life
without pollution, but death when it is polluted and can no longer use for their intended purpose.
According to the WHO report (States, Rivers, & River, n.d.)(2010), stated that 60% of the water
resources are faced with pollution beyond the WHO maximum permissible limits. This
inaccessibility to clean water poses a risk of water borne diseases as indicated by rampant water
borne diseases like typhoid and diarrhoea. The World Health Organization recommends that the
minimum daily amount of water per person should be 27litres. It is not clear how much water is
explored per capital demand; however, it is obvious that many manage far less than 27 litres/day.
Increase water quality and quantity crisis is due to shortage of poor water quality of surface water
bodies, so the only reliable source is ground water, the groundwater quantity evolves as a function
of the natural hydrogeological environment and manmade causes (e.g., water management). The
two processes of groundwater, quantity and quality, are in full and continuous interaction, so that
proper management of groundwater, both from technical and economical points of view, requires
a full understanding of both processes. This kind of understanding cannot be obtained without
proper information reflecting the two processes. This information should be supplied to the water
manager or decision-maker for purposes of planning, evaluation of water resources, and
investigating the impact of human interference on groundwater quality variables. The
maximization of the information to be gained provides an imperative underpinning of all activities
for developing effective monitoring networks(Hefny, 1991).
Groundwater monitoring involves the collection of field data to examine, describe, and document
changes in the aquifer condition. This process seems to be a complex, difficult and costly process.
Setting up a monitoring network is not an easy task, since it must be changed from time to time
according to new data needs. In addition, the monitoring activities should be based on information
needs, not on data needs. Therefore, a groundwater-monitoring network is not only a data
collection system, but it should be an information collection system.
Refrenceees
Hefny, K. (1991). Handbook of groundwater development. International Journal of Water
Resources Development, 7(4), 284–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900629108722526
States, U., Rivers, O., & River, M. (n.d.). TEKS Lesson 7 . 8C : Effects of Human Activity on
Surface Water and Groundwater, 1–8.