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Converting harmful greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals both reduces emissions and provides necessary

products that helps the


Select one:
a. Environment
b. Experiment
c. Scientific Community

d. Bacteria

Producing acetate out of carbon dioxide and sunlight using nanowires and bacteria, and subsequently producing
valuable chemicals using out of acetate using engineered bacteria is an example of what?
Select one:
a. Hybrid Technology
b. Social Enterprise
c. Scientific Knowledge

d. Experiment

It is the conversion of greenhouse gas to value-added chemicals can diminish


Select one:
a. Emission
b. Experiment
c. Climate Change

d. Photosynthesis

It functions as a workhorse to break down carbon dioxide to acetate.


Select one:
a. S. ovata
b. Photosynthesis
c. Social Enterprise

d. Emission

A valuable chemical that can be used as a biofuel.


Select one:
a. Acetyl-CoA
b. n-butanol
c. Acetate

d. S. ovata
The blog post describes how the researchers conducted a relatively original _________.
Select one:
a. Experiment
b. Emission
c. Photosynthesis

d. Hybrid technology

The high density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere brings about which of the following :
Select one:
a. Emission
b. Photosynthesis
c. Climate Change

d. Scientific Community

It is the dimension of science where the published article corresponds to.


Select one:
a. Sociological and Communal Dimension
b. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
c. Psychological Dimension

d. Logical Generalizations

It is an established illustrated idea by the blog post that discusses a breakthrough in biotechnology in a published
article where it is passed on to the world of technology for use in industries.
Select one:
a. Hybrid Technology
b. Social Enterprise
c. Scientific Community

d. Scientific Knowledge

What process did the researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory adopted in order to convert
carbon dioxide to biofuels?
Select one:
a. Social Enterprise
b. Emission
c. S. ovata
d. Photosynthesis

It is the dimension of science that alludes to the authority of the author of scientific knowledge and its corresponding
recognition.
Select one:
a. Sociological and Communal Dimension
b. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
c. Logical Generalizations

d. Psychological Dimension

It deals with how the technology that arises from science is applied in industries.
Select one:
a. Discovery Science
b. Science
c. Industrial Science

d. Academic Science

It refers to the way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to a territory of technology.
Select one:
a. Academic Science
b. Industrial Science
c. Discovery Science

d. Science

It shows the impact of science on societal values and cultural beliefs.


Select one:
a. Science as a Cultural Resource
b. Logical Generalization
c. Academic Science

d. Science as a Social Enterprise

It relates to science as an interplay between the works of scientists and the active involvement of the people in
examining the products of scientific inquiry.
Select one:
a. Logical Generalization
b. Science as a Social Enterprise
c. Science as a Cultural Resource

d. Academic Science

It is the scientific statements that scientists make based on the results of experimentation.
Select one:
a. Sociological and Communal Dimension
b. Logical Generalizations
c. Psychological Dimension

d. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

It is an accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems.
Select one:
a. Industrial Science
b. Science
c. Discovery Science

d. Academic Science

It is the dimension of science that relates to the distribution and understanding of scientific knowledge through the
publication of scientific works.
Select one:
a. Psychological Dimension
b. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
c. Logical Generalizations

d. Sociological and Communal Dimension

It is the dimension of science that pertains to the transmission of scientific knowledge to a particular sector of
society.
Select one:
a. Sociological and Communal Dimension
b. Psychological Dimension
c. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

d. Logical Generalizations

It is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through systematic investigation and
experimentation.
Select one:
a. Science
b. Academic Science
c. Discovery Science

d. Industrial Science
Part of the government in United States that gives approval to clinical trials with successful outcomes.
Select one:
a. Office for Human Research Protection
b. Animal Models
c. Food and Drug Administration

d. Clinical Trial

A research which demonstrates ethical misconduct and therefore shows the need for ethical and legal guidelines in
using humans for biomedical research.
Select one:
a. Drug
b. In Vitro
c. Gene Therapy

d. Tuskegee Study

It is a process where new drugs are tested for effectiveness and safety using human subjects.
Select one:
a. Office for Human Research Protection
b. Food and Drug Administration
c. Clinical Trial

d. Animal Models

Aside from metabolism the initial phase of clinical testing using human subjects also determines what of the drug
regimen?
Select one:
a. Side Effects
b. Gene Therapy
c. In Vitro

d. Drug
It's a study involving an 18-year-old male illustrates the need to disclose to the participants all risks involved in a
biomedical research study.
Select one:
a. Gene Therapy
b. Drug
c. In Vitro

d. Side Effects

Prior to preclinical trials, the drugs under investigation are tested in what condition.
Select one:
a. Drug
b. In Vitro
c. Gene Therapy

d. Side Effe

It is the institute or office where all IRBs should be registered.


Select one:
a. Clinical Trial
b. Informed Consent
c. Office for Human Research Protection

d. Animal Models

It is where the effectiveness and toxicity of the drug under the development stage are tested
Select one:
a. Informed Consent
b. Clinical Trial
c. Office for Human Resource Protection

d. Animal Models

It is a substance where the use of human subjects in biomedical research is essential in its development and for it to
be used for new therapy.
Select one:
a. Drug
b. Side Effects
c. Gene Therapy

d. In Vitro
It is what IRB requires researchers to obtain from human subjects.
Select one:
a. Office for Human Research Protection
b. Informed Consent
c. Animal Models

d. Clinical Trial

It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a minimum of five.
Select one:
a. Public Health Service
b. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
c. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

d. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a minimum of five.
Select one:
a. Public Health Service
b. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
c. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

d. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

It refers to the reduction of frequency or level of pain and distress that animals experience in biomedical
experimentation.
Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Public Health Service
c. Refinement

d. Justice

The _________ formalized the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964.


Select one:
a. Institutional Review Board
b. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
c. Public Health Service
d. World Medical Association

It was the one who generally accepted the principles contained in the Belmont Report.
Select one:
a. Public Health Service
b. World Medical Association
c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Institutional Review Board

It is responsible for the evaluation of the living conditions of experimental animals.


Select one:
a. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
b. Public Health Service
c. World Medical Association

d. Office of protection

It refers to the use of lower species in biomedical experimentation as much as possible.


Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Refinement
c. Justice

d. Public Health Service

It is a principle of the Belmont Report which requires the equal distribution of burden among the human subjects.
Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Public Health Service
c. Justice

d. Refinement

It published the Public Health Service (PHS) policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
Select one:
a. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
b. World Medical Association
c. Public Health Service

d. NIH Office of Protection from Research

One of the members of IACUC must be a __________.


Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Refinement
c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Public Health Service

Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine examples of the
problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:
Select one:
a. Problems related to Logarithmic Functions
b. Optimization problems
c. Development of new molecules

d. Production of new Materials for different industries

It is a research funded by different organizations and companies that focus on developing an open data-
coordination platform focused profiling the cells in the human body
Select one:
a. Cell Mapping Research
b. Cell Profiling System
c. The Human Cell Atlas

d. Cell Tally

What is a recent progress in deep-learning approach called which is capable of not only identifying between dogs
and cats but also knowing the breed of a specific animal.
Select one:
a. Image Categorizing robot
b. Deep Image Analyzing Robot
c. Facial Scanning AI

d. Convolutional neural network


It is where sensors, robots, GPS, Mapping tools, and data analytics software are all combined into farming to be
able to produce a machine capable of customizing care for plants and therefore lower the needs for labor.
Select one:
a. Farming Enhanced Technology
b. Technological Agriculture
c. DuPont Tech Farming Robot

d. Precision Farming

Genomic Vaccines take form of what in order to encode desired proteins in a cell.
Select one:
a. Nucleic Acid
b. Antibodies
c. DNA or RNA

d. Gene degrading proteins

Which of the following did the investigators mixed to create an fuel in an attempt to copy the leaf's capability of
producing energy.
Select one:
a. Chlorophyll, water, carbon dioxide
b. Carbon Dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds along with microbes.
c. Glucose, Bacteria, and sunlight activated catalyst

d. Paired inorganic, solar water-splitting technology with specially engineered microbes

Hydrogen powered cars were too pricey largely because of the fact that it uses platinum which is rare, so in order to
cut the cost researchers are planning to replace it with what
Select one:
a. Cesium
b. Paladium
c. Iron

d. Uranium

In Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer
Select one:
a. Interstitial fluid
b. Blood
c. Spinal Fluid
d. Urine

In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce electricity?
Select one:
a. Turbines
b. Agricultural wastes
c. Solar panels

d. Fossil Fuel

Which of the following material has a high affinity for water and is used to gather water from the surrounding with
less energy and is capable of up taking water even in environment with low humidity?
Select one:
a. Organic matter
b. Metal oxides
c. Zeolites dehumidifier

d. Zirconium furmarate

Environmental issues are often of the socio-scientific nature and treatment often requires project work in
interdisciplinary settings.
Select one:
True

False

Industry needs people with high qualification in S&T especially nowadays that modern industry also called as
"Wisdom Industry" needs highly qualified scientists and engineers to survive in a competitive global economy.
Select one:
True

False

The title of the article written by the answer in item number 7 is entitled as
Select one:
a. Tecnoscience in Modern World
b. Le nouvel esprit scientifique
c. The New Scientific Spirit

d. Ethique et techno-science
The general tendency of the science and technology in schools is widening of perspective and a gradual redefinition
of what counts as valid school science.
Select one:
True

False

Which ofthe following is not true about the need of qualified teachers in science and technology?
Select one:
a. They play a key role in development of people for the S&T sector
b. Competence to modern labor
c. The lack of qualified teachers is not beneficial to the society especially to the research and its industry

d. It constitute to the improvement of science and Technology

Unlike the philosophical enterprise of science, technoscience


Select one:
a. Can be physically manipulated
b. It is seen as a theoretical activity
c. Is identified as fundamentally linguistic

d. Is known to be more important to society

Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure science, distinct from
technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.
Select one:
True

False

Technosciencerefers to the strong interactions in contemporary scientific research and development between that
which traditionally was merged into science and technology.
Select one:
True

False

The term technoscience first important appearance was on an article written by


Select one:
a. Bruno Latour
b. Gilbert Hottois
c. Lyotard

d. Donna Haraway

The following statement are stated in the module as those who needs science except:
Select one:
a. The citizens and importance of S&T to have a democratic form of freedom
b. Industry which is important to the nation
c. Universities and Research Institution

d. The invention of Internet for the people around us

According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?
Select one:
a. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
b. Pinhas Elijah
c. Jane Maienschein

d. Robert Winston

Which of the following is the meaning of "in vitro"?


Select one:
a. It is defined as the importance of research when it comes to reproduction
b. A process performed outside the living organism
c. A term used to describe the artificial way of reproduction

d. A process taking place inside the organism body

He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of sperm is wrong as well
as masturbation.
Select one:
a. Pinhas Elijah
b. Jane Maienschein
c. Thomas Hunt Morgan

d. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

In the article who among the following is said to have an early understanding of genetics, modern in vitro
fertilization, and stem-cell biology.
Select one:
a. Pinhas Elijah
b. Jane Maienschein
c. Thomas Hunt Morgan

d. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

The person who wrote "Whose View of Life?".


Select one:
a. Pinhas Elijah
b. Thomas Hunt Morgan
c. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

d. Jane Maienschein

According to the article the US-centric that Maienschein adopted is disappointing because;
Select one:
a. It doesn't consider the time and the knowledge invested in research.
b. It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big businesses will control and selfishly exploit the fruits of
science.
c. It was very one-sided form of reasoning without looking at the possible positive forms of scientific research being
talked about in the article

d. It doesn't represent the general fact that it's basically in the field of science and not in religion.

In the statement'Imitatio Dei is morally positive' what is the meaning of the italicized word?
Select one:
a. Imitation of God
b. Imitate Death
c. Imitate thee

d. Imitation of Mortals

The person who argued that if science is to improve the lot of humans, then scientists must hone their moral thinking
and be more ready to listen to the opinions of ordinary people
Select one:
a. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
b. Jane Maienschein
c. Pinhas Elijah

d. Thomas Hunt Morgan


Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about IVF and cloning where the
first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells was initiated?
Select one:
a. United States
b. China
c. Britain

d. Germany

The one who believes that ensoulment occurs 40 days after conception
Select one:
a. Muslim
b. British
c. Jews

d. Christians

It is concerned with preserving the wealth and beauty of the natural world, securing the health of the earth's
population, providing fair rules of trade, and guaranteeing equal educational oppurtunities for every country in the
world can be a source of genuine profit, both monetary and social.
Select one:
a. Bio-education
b. Bio-economics
c. Bio-legislation

d. Bio-diplomacy

In 2000, all 189 member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving specific targets by
certain dates.
Select one:
a. Biopolicy
b. Biopolitical agreement
c. Millennium declaration

d. Environmental Law Declaration

It has the central concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future generations
Select one:
a. Bio-economics
b. Bio-legislation
c. Bio-diplomacy
d. Bio-education

It urges the scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to the
development of a life-supporting society.
Select one:
a. International University for the Bio-environment
b. Biopolicy
c. Millennium Declaration

d. United Nations

One of the major challenges global agriculture faces is


Select one:
a. Laws and regulation inclined with improvement of irrigations
b. Feeding more people with less land
c. Lowering Chemical production

d. Improvement of Agricultural Industries

It is a new policy which is needed to guarantee that we have a harmonious future.


Select one:
a. United Nations Environmental Policy
b. Biopolicy
c. Environmental policy

d. Paris climate change agreement

It has a concept that focuses on the interdependence of all forms of life, and calls upon diplomats and other people
of influence to engage in a collective endeavor in international relations and act as a bridge between global
communities at the national and cultural diversity.
Select one:
a. Bio-legislation
b. Bio-economics
c. Bio-education

d. Bio-diplomacy

B.I.O.'s educational and awareness-raising programs are directed at which of the following?
Select one:
a. Promoting the restoration of the environment by shutting down industries not following rules and regulations
b. Work with United nations to provide a healthy future
c. Restoring the stability of our human and natural environments

d. Build a community with that is only relying on clean energy

The Millennium Development Goals include the following except:


Select one:
a. Spread HIV and Malaria
b. Reduction by one half of the proportion of people in the world whose income is less than one dollar per day
c. Reduction of child Mortality

d. Reduce the number of people that who suffers from hunger

It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse the crisis in values that has
resulted in serious environmental deterioration.
Select one:
a. Bio-diplomacy
b. Bio-legislation
c. Bio-education

d. Bio-economics

The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the Use of Human
Subject except:
Select one:
a. Justice
b. Respect for the Person
c. Aspects of Life Science

d. Beneficence

It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?


Select one:
a. Development Stage
b. Drug Treatment
c. Clinical Testing involving humans

d. Preclinical Trials

This refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.


Select one:
a. Resurrection
b. Replacement
c. Reduction

d. Refinement

Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?


Select one:
a. Cancer
b. Alzheimer's Disease
c. Early signs of cataract formation

d. Vitamin deficiency

Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?


Select one:
a. The perception of the people around us which affects culture and behavior of everyone in the same community.
b. An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems.
c. A set of laws and theories that support our knowledge of the world around us

d. The manner of improving technologies and knowledge to further understand the world around us.

Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?


Select one:
a. Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon
b. Examining patterns of facts derived from observations
c. Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation

d. Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation

Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?


Select one:
a. Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon
b. Examining patterns of facts derived from observations
c. Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation

d. Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation

Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?
Select one:
a. The people will always look at science in a very cultural manner where it will be the priority for the nation
b. Culture will ever affect science
c. The researcher will always try to do research which is always related to the culture that people have

d. The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of technology the society will
accept

Academic science refers to which of the following?


Select one:
a. The exact manner of how knowledge is created from universities to the industry to support business
b. The manner of changing ideas through the improvement of technology from the society.
c. The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of technology

d. The role of the academe to produce scientist with the right kind knowledge to solve the issues of the society

It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.
Select one:
a. Human Cell Atlas
b. Single-cell protein
c. Cell Survey Analytics Study

d. Proteomic Analysis

Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the following?
Select one:
a. The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of scientific inquiry
b. The knowledge and foundations set by past scientist and the scientist of today
c. The industry that offers technology and the people relying on it

d. The government and the scientist working for them to provide improvement in military science for the protection
of the people.

The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.
Select one:
a. Clinical Testing involving humans
b. Drug Treatment
c. Preclinical Trials

d. Development Stage
The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal research should
conform to except for:
Select one:
a. Reduction
b. Resurrection
c. Refinement

d. Replacement

This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:
Select one:
a. Reduction
b. Resurrection
c. Refinement

d. Replacement

Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?
Select one:
a. Culture is changed by science by changing the people supporting it except the fact that religion is not largely
affected by science
b. Science has improved the way people celebrate their culture especially now in the day where we have social
media
c. Culture can't be affected by science

d. Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and the thoughts they
have

What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?


Select one:
a. It is a highly unstable A.I. capable of solving mathematical problems
b. It is the use of computers to solve mental problems that can be observed by scanning
c. It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity

d. It is a network of wires that tends to track brain activity to be able to understand how some brain diseases
manifests

Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?


Select one:
a. Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research
b. A report on the increase of animal use in the past year
c. The role of the government in addressing the need for money of the human subject which is partly a result of
poverty

d. The rights of scientist in using animals in any way to cure diabetes

It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated by groups of anti-animal
research militants
Select one:
a. Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
b. Anti-black Market Act
c. Test Subject Protection Act

d. Animal Subject Welfare Act

It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the analysis of the risk as
contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of experiments only by scientist.
Select one:
a. Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Science
b. The Laboratory Welfare Act
c. Declaration of Helsinki

d. International Regulation

Which of the following is the third principle of the nurmberg code.


Select one:
a. Lessen the use of animals in certain experiments
b. Increase number of workers for animal related experiments for better results
c. Compensation with the damages that the test caused on the human subject

d. It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation


Check

Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?
Select one:
a. Organism who tends to consume acetate to be able to produce glucose
b. It is an organism capable of surviving an environment with high acetic acid content
c. It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic environment.

d. It is an organism highly capable of processing water to be able to produce acetone

The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee except for:
Select one:
a. One Practicing Scientist
b. Non-affiliated personnel
c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Nurse

It is the lessening of pain that an animal subject should undergo to.


Select one:
a. Resurrection
b. Replacement
c. Reduction

d. Refinement

The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming except
Select one:
a. Robots and sensors
b. Analytics software
c. Android Operating System

d. Global Positioning System

Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through what?
Select one:
a. Laws and Theories Presented from before
b. Confirmed Ideas and General Knowledge
c. Organized Skepticism

d. Systematic investigation and experiment

It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.
Select one:
a. Tuskegee Study
b. HIV Project
c. Science Advancement Research

d. Black Propaganda Study

Industrial science deals with which of the following?


Select one:
a. How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries
b. How the change of technology changed different industries
c. How several industries improved science

d. How knowledge changed the role of manpower in the industry

What is a metal-organic framework?


Select one:
a. It is a theory that states that all organic substances is made up of metals
b. It is a framework of converting metallic elements into organic substances
c. It is a process that slowly degrades metal into a more soluble organic substances

d. It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air

One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all aspect of animal care is
required to be which of the following?
Select one:
a. Nurse
b. Biologist
c. Medical technologist

d. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?


Select one:
a. How technology recreated culture
b. How people cope up with new knowledge
c. The role of culture in the growth of knowledge

d. The impact of science on societal beliefs and values


Transparency and objectivity of researchers can be affected by personal or financial interests. Directly or indirectly.
Research can be directly affected by the interests of the person conducting it if the person has a direct benefit from
a company such as stock ownership, grants, and patents. And indirectly if
Select one:
a. If the research is funded just heighten the demand of a certain product
b. If the product will provide some benefits to the expert/researcher.
c. If the person was employed before by the company who funds the research

d. The person will be given recognition, paid expert testimony, and support from sponsored organizations of the
company
The following is seen crucial for any research organization except for
Select one:
a. Openness to debate and criticism
b. Having time for ideas to grow to maturity
c. Having the right private funding for researches

d. Having hospitality toward novelty

It is also given in the module that scientist should have set both of its internal and external responsibilities. How is
internal responsibilities defined?
Select one:
a. Refers to the role of the scientist or researcher to the scientific community but also to the community outside of
the laboratory.
b. It is the role of the of the scientist to stick to the standards of the scientific community
c. The role of a scientist to take into account the health of his body

d. It's a responsibility of the scientist to everything outside of his or her own

What is external responsibilities of a researcher?


Select one:
a. It's a responsibility of the scientist to everything outside of his or her own
b. The role of a scientist to take into account the health of his body
c. It is the role of the of the scientist to stick to the standards of the scientific community

d. Refers to the role of the scientist or researcher not only to the scientific community but also to the community
outside of the laboratory.

According to Steven Nissen, a cardiologist in Cleveland Clinic, pharmaceutical industry's has a growing influence
over what?
Select one:
a. Medical research
b. Biological science
c. Medical schools

d. Environmental Research

Which of the following is not a benefit of tape recording?


Select one:
a. The capability to review the data gathered
b. Less distraction in the observation
c. Writing down the observations is not largely the job of the researcher
d. In note taking there is an increased risk of the researcher being more subjective

Bayh-Dole act which is passed in 1980, is the


Select one:
a. Act granting universities and their professors automatic rights to own and commercialize federally funded
research
b. law which states that the government has no right to own any research conducted by the university researchers
when it is privately funded
c. The role of the government to address the issue between the environment and different industries.

d. Law passed that protects the environment from harmful activities of private corporations

Bayh-Dole act which is passed in 1980, is the


Select one:
a. Act granting universities and their professors automatic rights to own and commercialize federally funded
research
b. law which states that the government has no right to own any research conducted by the university researchers
when it is privately funded
c. The role of the government to address the issue between the environment and different industries.

d. Law passed that protects the environment from harmful activities of private corporations

According to the module, the amount of research in 2006 funded by private industries
Select one:
a. Decreased
b. Nothing happened
c. Increased

d. Is the same as it was in 1965

According to the survey conducted by the Union of the Concerned Scientists in 2005 half the scientists at the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service agreed that
Select one:
a. Corporate funding is crucial for the research community
b. Privately funded researches are easily accessed by other researchers
c. Private corporations did affect the withdrawal or reversal of scientific research conclusions

d. That private funding have sped up the sharing of research results between different institutes

GOOGLE
On the last part of the of the article the authors had concluded that
Select one:
a. Google will soon be capable of controlling the behavior of a person using it having him as highly reliant to it.
b. The study needs more research to be able to understand how the mind works.
c. The internet may lead to a great improvement in the future where it will be a part of our memory without risking
our identity.

d. People in the future will be smarter than the people of today

The authors describe It as a manner of changing how people think when they start to largely relay on the internet for
some facts
Select one:
a. Short-term Memory Reliance
b. Google Effect
c. Transactive Memory System

d. Mental Distribution System

According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of thinking that google has
become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:
Select one:
a. They feel like they are smarter while they tend to rely on google
b. They boasted off something which was never really a part of them
c. They finally get the sense of pride about their knowledge

d. People has been more confident with themselves

Which of the following is the nearest model for a Stroop task?


Select one:
a. Testing how well someone remembers something
b. Testing a group of people by showing them a set of pictures that they need to analyze
c. Giving people a task of answering questionnaires about their behavior

d. Testing a group of people by showing them a set of words with different colors where they have to identify the
colors of the word given

The first part of the article explained which of the following


Select one:
a. Wikipedia and Google have revolutionize the way a person thinks and its reliance on other people.
b. How long the relationship of the couple have been.
c. The brained is not wired to remember everything it is capable of learning on a certain moment.
d. A person tends to distribute some facts he or she might not be capable of remembering to another person that is
part of the group where he belongs.

The first part of the article explained which of the following


Select one:
a. Wikipedia and Google have revolutionize the way a person thinks and its reliance on other people.
b. How long the relationship of the couple have been.
c. The brained is not wired to remember everything it is capable of learning on a certain moment.

d. A person tends to distribute some facts he or she might not be capable of remembering to another person that is
part of the group where he belongs.

The Stroop Task that they have given their subjects showed that:
Select one:
a. People tend to only answer easier questions when asked because they can easily remember its answer.
b. People tend to think more of food when they ask to name the color of something
c. People tend to associate hunger with knowledge

d. That people tend to think more about things on the internet compared to brands.

Which of the following statement would best summarize the article.


Select one:
a. Internet has filled up the job that our brain is not capable of doing, which is to think as fast and as accurate as
possible
b. Google has helped us to understand the world more than anything on the internet
c. Internet has replaced the place of other human beings in each other's live affecting how we will socialize in the
future.

d. The internet has changed the way humans think from relying on another human being to relying on the internet
which by then changed our manner of thinking.

According to the article, which of the following is one of the best reason why humans rely more on the internet than
another human beings when they are in search of answers.
Select one:
a. Because people doesn't like interaction with other people anymore.
b. Because the internet offers a better set of information than a regular person
c. Because unlike another humans, the internet contains large volumes of facts.

d. Because unlike humans internet are generally easier to access nowadays and can answer faster and more
accurate than another person.
In the experiment where a different group of people were told to copy 40 memorable factoids where some of them
were told that their work will be saved in a computer and some were told that there work will not be saved, which of
the following was a conclusion they derived from the experiment.
Select one:
a. The group that was told that their work will not be saved had a hard time remembering what they have worked
on.
b. The group that was told that their work will be saved is much worse at remembering compared to the group of
people who are told that their work will not be saved.
c. The group that was told that their work will be saved had remember their work with the same rate as those who
are told that their work will not be saved.

d. The group that was told that the work will be saved where very good at remembering the facts given

Rural Electrification Act is


Select one:
a. It is an act that has a goal of having private companies support the production of electricity in different areas in
United States
b. A law proposed to develop several sources of clean energy
c. It is an act of creating more jobs for people in the field of harvesting energy and turning them into electricity.

d. A law that enacted to bring electric power to most rural areas of the United States

There are two activities involve in technical progress which is process innovation and which of the following?
Select one:
a. Product Invention
b. Product application
c. Product Innovation

d. Process application

It is the intentional or reckless alteration or reckless hindering with the functioning of a computer or computer
network by imputing, transmitting, damaging, deleting, altering or suppressing computer data or program.
Select one:
a. Illegal Interception
b. Illegal Access
c. System Interference

d. Data Interference

Republic Act No. 10175 is also known as


Select one:
a. Anti-Cyberbullying Law
b. Internet Speed Improvement Act
c. Cybercrime Prevention Act

d. Net Neutrality Act

It is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of different activities.
Select one:
a. Innovation
b. Idea Alteration
c. Technology

d. Invention

It is the emergence of new scientific or technological ideas that may be part of a random exogenous process.
Select one:
a. Innovation
b. Technology
c. Idea Alteration

d. Invention

It refers to the freedom of the right of having access to every data on the internet.
Select one:
a. Net neutrality
b. Internet Regulation
c. Cyberlaw

d. Internet Protection Act

It refers to the legal issues related to the use of Internet.


Select one:
a. Internet Regulation
b. Cyberlaw
c. Internet Protection Act

d. Net neutrality

Process innovation is defined as


Select one:
a. Change in the process of doing something to either lower the cost of production or to satisfy the new ways of
satisfying existing wants
b. Improvement in the product created
c. The change in process just to lessen the time it takes to create something

d. Change in the rate of producing product making it faster than usual

It is the product of laboratory scientist where it entails the conception of basic ideas
Select one:
a. Technology
b. Idea Alteration
c. Innovation

d. Invention

NANO
According to the article between the two manners of building materials which is more promising?
Select one:
a. Top-down approach
b. Down-top approach
c. Bottom-up approach

d. Top-bottom approach

The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that requires federal agencies participating in National
Nanotechnology Initiative to what?
Select one:
a. Take part in knowing the opinions of people about nanotechnology
b. Take further action in the improvement of nanotechnology research
c. Use nanotechnology to improve space travel.

d. Develop a plan for environmental and safety research

It is a method of building nanomaterials by adding something to a material or taking something away from it.
Select one:
a. Top-bottom approach
b. Down-top approach
c. Top-down approach

d. Bottom-up approach
It is a method of building nanomaterials by starting with individual atoms and bringing them together to form a
product
Select one:
a. Down-top approach
b. Top-bottom approach
c. Bottom-up approach

d. Top-down approach

Nanotechnology came from the Greek word "nanos" which means what?
Select one:
a. Small Person
b. Small animals
c. Small circles

d. Small objects

Which of the following is one of the major challenges with nanotechnology given by the article?
Select one:
a. Laws that doesn't support nanotechnology
b. Creating large quantities of nanoscale materials is still time-consuming and expensive
c. Religious group of people that is against nanotechnologny

d. Lack of researchers for this form of technology

Modified buckyballs can be used for


Select one:
a. Trapping harmful chemicals inside the body
b. Enter the brain and help regenerate the brain tissues
c. Delivering free radicals inside our body

d. Harvesting the energy from the sun

Buckyball is a hollow ball made from what element


Select one:
a. Carbon
b. Nitrogen
c. Helium
d. Oxygen

Which of the following is a potential of nanowires?


Select one:
a. Potential Applications in Solar cells and sensors
b. A new way of harvesting energy from the earth
c. Cover the outside part of wires to make it more efficient

d. Ability to be used for delivering drugs inside our body

The following are challenges in taking drugs orally except


Select one:
a. The drug has to overcome mechanical agitation in the stomach
b. If a drug is taken orally it has to survive extreme acidity
c. A drug has to be kept away from water until it is ready to be taken

d. The drug has to overcome a mucous layer which is meant to keep out foreign invaders such as pathogens

Photovoltaics, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and transportation are all part of which of the following areas of
application of a greener nanotechnology?
Select one:
a. Nanomaterials for water clean-up technologies
b. Nanomaterials for the construction industry
c. Nanomaterials for energy conversion

d. Nanomaterials for energy storage

Which of the following is not true based on the given module


Select one:
a. Nanotechnology is a complex field owing to its dependency on various scientific disciplines, research/engineering
approaches and advanced instrumentation.
b. Nanotechnology allows the improvement of technology that can be used to create a more damaging weapon to
protect our nation
c. The fundamental characteristics of nanotechnology have led analysts to suggest that it may constitute a basis for
long-term productivity and economic growth

d. Nanotechnology allows for both the improvement of existing and the development of completely new products

Which of the following is one of the reasons why nanotechnology faces challenges when it comes to funding.
Select one:
a. The government lacks support to it because it's not part of their interests
b. It risk on health, safety, and environment
c. Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors

d. It is not supported by science itself for being too costly limiting its practicality.

What does the review article "Opportunities and Challenges of Nanotechnology in the Green Economy" analyze?
Select one:
a. It analyze the opportunities and challenges that nanotechnology have in building a greener economy.
b. It examines the production of new technologies for a green economy
c. It shows a discussions on the laws that nanotechnology may oppose upon its development

d. It shows the lack of support to nanotechnology because of the government's policies and low funding on it.

According to the module intellectual property rights may become an issue as commercialization progresses and
nanotechnology matures because?
Select one:
a. There is already a very wide range of patent claims, and the possible formation of patent thickets, which could
contribute to barriers to entry for companies.
b. People had always been very intact with their businesses that it would be hard for new businesses with new
patents to occur.
c. There are no laws that protects products made from or by nanotechnology which makes it hard to patent future
products

d. In the age as nanotechnology matures it somehow produce many competitors out in the market making it less
possible to start up new patents.

Whish of the following would best explain green nanotechnology?


Select one:
a. It is adopting a form of nanotechnology that would focus on addressing issues in the environment and the social
aspects of it.
b. It is where nanotechnology should be developed in a greener point of view where it would have less wastes.
c. Supporting the production of greener technologies in the future.

d. Nanotechnology should have the ability to produce clean energy

The advancement of nanotechnology causes which of the following in the field of business?
Select one:
a. Lack of trust from the public
b. Less accessibility for smaller companies
c. Improvement on the role of nanotechnology to the people
d. Incapability to follow the rules of the government

Which of the following is gives the best definition for nanotechnology?


Select one:
a. It is a field of science inclined in producing nanoscale objects
b. It is measured in nanometer
c. It is the use of small objects in the field of business and is improved by science

d. It is science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale

An action that is important for the sources of innovation and knowledge, especially for small companies.
Select one:
a. Asking the government for support to fund small scale industry to afford nanotechnology
b. Taking actions in cutting the access of big companies in nanotechnology
c. Formulating laws that will provide protection for those who can't afford nanotechnology

d. Collaborating with research community especially those coming from universities and other scientists

The following are key findings on the impact of nanotechnology in business except which off the following?
Select one:
a. Businesses have concerns more about the unknown health and safety side-effects of nanotechnology
b. Business nowadays largely rely on nanotechnology and would need to come up with new form of technology to fit
in the futures of businesses
c. Government has a clear role of supporting nanotechnology according to companies

d. Local companies see themselves predominantly as users of nanotechnology, rather than developers of it

LONG Q
It is the application of ideas to something directly useful to mankind.
Select one:
a. Technology
b. Innovation
c. Interpolation

d. Invention

Which of the following statements define what Bayh-Dole Act?


Select one:
a. It is the act that regulates the use of research paper by different scientists
b. It is a law that limits private funding in different research
c. It is an act which allows scientist to protect their research from being copied

d. The act granted universities and their professor's automatic rights to own and commercialize federally funded
research

One of the most obvious financial relationship which results to conflict of interest in research where it includes stock
ownership in a company, grants coming from the company, and patents.
Select one:
a. Company incentives
b. Net worth
c. Indirect relationship

d. Direct relationship

What is google effect?


Select one:
a. It is the manner of changing how people think when they start to largely rely on the internet for some facts
b. It is the lack of ability to remember important things
c. It is the ability of a person to incorporate google as part of its memory

d. It is where people uses another human being as a memory bank

The following are forms of biases in data analysis except for:


Select one:
a. Reporting non-existing data from the experiment
b. Analyzing the data in relation to the study
c. Using inappropriate statistical tests

d. Eliminating the data which do not support your hypothesis

Which of the following would be an example of selection bias?


Select one:
a. Not considering the possibility of limited people to participate
b. Sharing the data with other researcher even though it was not needed
c. Conducting a survey about quality of life where you were only to gather data from poor communities

d. Mistaken one thing from another

The following are benefits of voice recording interviews except:


Select one:
a. The researcher has a chance of going back to the material
b. It will take less time to finish the research.
c. Less distraction from writing and better flow of interview

d. The researcher can concentrate, listen, and respond better

It urges scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to the development
of a life supporting society.
Select one:
a. International University for the Bio-environment
b. Biopolicy
c. Bio-Legislation

d. The Millennium Development Goals

It has a concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future generations.
Select one:
a. Bio-Legislation
b. The Millennium Development Goals
c. International University for the Bio-environment

d. Biopolicy

It is the interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to,
from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such
computer data.
Select one:
a. Illegal Interception
b. Illegal Access
c. Data Interference

d. System interference

Which of the following statement would best define technology?


Select one:
a. It is the existing devices used by mankind to survive
b. A group of knowledge used to improve something from the past including how it will be processed
c. It is the set of improvements that was seen throughout history

d. Is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of different activities
Which of the following statement would best describe what the article "Playing god" is about?
Select one:
a. It was about the book of Jane Maienschein entitled "Whose View of Life"
b. The article talks about a wider view of opinions about ethics in science
c. A basic analysis of opinions coming from the society about the works of scientist

d. It was a view of how many people are in favor of cloning

Which of the following is not part of the three core ideas that Mark S. Frankel would like to see integrated into
graduate education?
Select one:
a. Science requires greater sacrifice coming from the life of the normal people
b. Science is a social institution, with a mission and baggage like all other social institutions created by human
beings
c. Young scientist should realize that their education and research are being subsidized by the society

d. Young scientist should appreciate the global dimension of science

It entails the conception of basic ideas and it is a product of laboratory scientist


Select one:
a. Technology
b. Innovation
c. Interpolation

d. Invention

Along studying a new drug for a disease which was in a span of three years, two of the subjects died, which might
be caused by old age. Which of the following bias would be fit to define the situation?
Select one:
a. Selection bias
b. Survivor bias
c. Misclassification bias

d. Volunteer bias

Pollution loads, genetically modified organism, water and soils, biotechnology, and environmental policy are all part
of which of the following courses?
Select one:
a. Common Agricultural Policy
b. Waste management
c. Bio-tourism

d. Food and Agriculture

It is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource economics, international
policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.
Select one:
a. Bio-economics
b. Bio-ethics
c. Bio-education

d. Biopolicy

It is part of the research data recording which takes up about 5 hours in a one hour interview
Select one:
a. Recording
b. Publishing the paper
c. Referencing

d. Transcribing

It is the intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer or computer
network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or suppressing right or authority,
including the introduction or transmission of viruses
Select one:
a. System interference
b. Illegal Access
c. Illegal Interception

d. Data Interference

It is the tendency to distribute information to other people who you think would remember a certain information more
than you do.
Select one:
a. Transactive Memory System
b. Intrapersonal memory banking
c. Google Effect

d. Memory Group Distribution

The health botanical published a paper that antioxidant was really helpful to our body, but after a week it was found
out that the researcher has a strong connection with a company that sells product which claims that it contains
antioxidants. What kind of bias can be derived from the situation?
Select one:
a. Misclassification bias
b. Funding bias
c. Selection bias

d. Survivor bias

A research surveyed an area to know the population of a certain species of bird. While gathering the data, the
researcher wrongly classified a group of birds and mistaken them to be the same kind of the bird she was studying.
What form of bias took place in gathering the data?
Select one:
a. Survivor bias
b. Selection bias
c. Misclassification bias

d. Funding bias

Which of the following statement would best define what the line "Technology is partially non-rival in nature" means?
Select one:
a. Technology can be used by the person without preventing the other person from using it either
b. The one who produces technology is the only one who competes with each other and not the people relying on it
c. It means that technology should not cause any form of war in every country

d. People are into sharing each other's technologies

A form of financial relationship which results to conflict of interest where it includes honoraria, consultancies to
sponsoring organizations, mutual fund ownership, and paid expert testimonies.
Select one:
a. Indirect relationship
b. Company incentives
c. Direct relationship

d. Net worth

It is a course being offered online by B.I.O. where it has a simplified text for non-experts who wish to become
acquainted with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.
Select one:
a. Waste management
b. Bio-tourism
c. Common Agricultural Policy
d. Food and Agriculture

It is concerned with the relevance of biology and the life sciences for the public policy.
Select one:
a. Biopolicy
b. World Referendum
c. Bio-economics

d. Bio-education

Which of the following is not one of the reason for having a conflict of interest in doing a research?
Select one:
a. The researcher has a belief that could affect his or her objectivity
b. The scientist has a goal of helping the community
c. The reviewer is inappropriately influenced by his or her action.

d. An editor who has a financial or personal interest in doing the research

The following is said to be required to any research organization except


Select one:
a. Time for ideas to grow to maturity
b. Social space for personal initiative and creativity
c. Openness to debate and criticism

d. Superiority over ordinary people

It is an admirable effort that aims to solve the world's great problems, it has a goal to achieve with a given certain
dates.
Select one:
a. Biopolicy
b. Bio-education
c. The Millennium Development Goals

d. World Referendum

The following are the primary modes of internet regulations except for:
Select one:
a. Bandwidth
b. Markets
c. Architecture

d. Laws

CELLS

A type of stem cell that is restricted to becoming a more limited population of cells.
Select one:
a. Unipotent Stem cells
b. Pluripotent stem cells
c. Multipotent Stem cells

d. Totipotent Stem Cells

According to article which of the following would be the best definition for stem cell?
Select one:
a. Capable of copying other cell and reproduce in a faster rate
b. Can reproduce and cure diseases
c. Ability to reorganize itself into a new form of cell

d. Self-renewing and can differentiate to other types of cell

It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the smallest unit of life
Select one:
a. Water
b. Mitochondria
c. Cell

d. Nucleus

A type of stem cell that shares some of the same characteristics as stem cells that came from embryos such as
proliferation, morphology and gene expression but came from adult differentiated cells
Select one:
a. Induced pluripotent Stem Cells
b. Multipotent stem cells
c. Totipotent stem cell

d. Embryonic stem cell


Cell that can only become one specialized cell type such as skin stem cells or muscle stem cells.
Select one:
a. Multipotent Stem cells
b. Totipotent Stem Cells
c. Unipotent Stem cells

d. Pluripotent stem cells

Multipotent stem cells harvested from bone marrow have been used since 1960's to treat the following except what?
Select one:
a. Myeloma
b. Leukemia
c. Gymnostoma

d. Lymphoma

Sox2 and Oct4 are transcription factors which


Select one:
a. Change embryonic stem cells into new developing cells
b. Causes death in adult stem cells it was exposed to
c. Create a multipotent stem cell inside the bones

d. Reprogram the adult nucleus back into its embryonic state

What are teratomas?


Select one:
a. Therapeutic use of stem cell
b. Ability of stem cells to cause cancer
c. The lack of regenerative properties of cells

d. Solid tumors made up of mixture of all germ layer

It is a type of stem cell that can become any cell in the adult body.
Select one:
a. Pluripotent stem cells
b. Unipotent Stem cells
c. Totipotent Stem Cells

d. Multipotent Stem cells


Why is pluripotent stem cells have not yet been used therapeutically in humans? because many of the early animal
studies resulted in the undesirable formation of unusual solid tumors
Select one:
a. Because the body tends to reject it and consider it foreign
b. Because many of the early use of it develops tumors
c. Because it is not as effective and as practical as multipotent stem cells

d. Because there was a lack of research about it

A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is focused on developing technologies and thus new
markets.
Select one:
a. Product Invention
b. Process Innovation
c. Process Invention

d. Product Innovation

It has served as the catalyst for organizing and understanding vast knowledge from a system point of view.
Select one:
a. Technology and science
b. Informatics
c. Nanotechnology

d. Engineering

It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the smallest unit of life
Select one:
a. Nucleus
b. Cell
c. Water

d. Mitochondria

A cell consist a large number of functional


Select one:
a. Nucleus
b. Macromolecules
c. Micromolecules

d. Complex organisms
Nanotechnology has enabled the following except
Select one:
a. Advancement of existing technologies
b. Destruction of hunger in Africa
c. Inventions of molecular scaled devices

d. Production of new unique materials

National Nanotechnology Institute defines nanotechnology as


Select one:
a. The use of technology to produce very small objects
b. The improvement and production of new products in a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers
c. The understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately 1 and 100 nanometers, where
unique phenomena enable novel applications

d. The process of developing existing materials into smaller ones

The following, according to the module, are significant barriers to firms trying to enter nanotechnology market except
for
Select one:
a. Commercialization costs for nanotechnologies
b. Funds for research and development
c. Development and manufacturing cost of equipment

d. Policies which blocks the improvement of science and technology

According to the module cellular activities are manifestations of which of the following.
Select one:
a. Existence of pathogenic organism in one's system
b. Intra and intermolecular transports and motions of cellular molecules
c. Cellular acquisition of nutrients

d. Having organelles capable for cellular movements

The national Institute of Health is planning to


Select one:
a. Use stem cell to cure cancer
b. Use technology to know the cause of degenerative diseases
c. Use nanotechnology to administer drugs to patient
d. Use cells towards therapeutic use

A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is in response to anticipated or actual demand for
specific product characteristics.
Select one:
a. Process Invention
b. Process Innovation
c. Product Innovation

d. Product Invention

The following are major factors limiting the bioavailability of nasally administered insulin except:
Select one:
a. Rapid mucociliary clearance mechanism that removes the non-adhesive formulations from absorption site
b. Poor permeability across the mucosal membrane
c. Incapability of the body to absorb insulin in inhaling it

d. A direct form of delivering insulin to the blood stream

A small form of injection where the patient's body is injected with insulin in a constant rate to balance the amount of
sugar in his or her blood, it is also capable of small drug doses over a long period of time
Select one:
a. Polymeric nanoparticles
b. Microsphere
c. Nanopump

d. Artificial pancreas

It acts both as protease inhibitors by protecting the encapsulated insulin from enzymatic degradation within its matrix
and as permeation enhancers by effectively crossing the epithelial layer after oral administration.
Select one:
a. Casein coating
b. Polymeric nanoparticles
c. Silicon box

d. Microspheres

The following are innovations with the use of nanotechnology in treating diabetes except:
Select one:
a. Microphysiometer
b. Polymeric nanoparticles
c. Implantable sensors

d. Insoluble glycerols

Why is orally taking insulin useless without applying nanotechnology?


Select one:
a. Because having insulin taken orally would increase the acidity of the stomach therefore having a side effect of
stomach ache
b. Because having insulin pass by the esophagus would cause damages to the tissues in it
c. Because insulin would be considered foreign by the body that's why its directly injected in the blood stream

d. Because gastric juices can destroy insulin making it useless for oral intake of insulin

In orally taken insulin what coating is used to be able to protect the insulin from gastric juices
Select one:
a. Nucleic acid
b. Mucosal membrane
c. Glucose oxidase

d. Casein coating

It is a metabolic disorder which results in high levels of blood glucose.


Select one:
a. Type 2 diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus
c. Nanomedicine

d. Type 1 diabetes

A type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin.
Select one:
a. Type 1 diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus
c. Type 2 diabetes

d. Nanomedicine

A type of diabetes where the pancreas is not capable of producing insulin for the body.
Select one:
a. Type 2 diabetes
b. Nanomedicine
c. Type 1 diabetes

d. Diabetes mellitus

Are biodegradable polymers, with the polymer-insulin matrix enclosed by the nanoporous membrane containing
grafted glucose oxidase?
Select one:
a. Polymeric nanoparticles
b. Insoluble glycerols
c. Implantable sensors

d. Microphysiometer

f there are uncertainties about the risks involve or not enough information or uncertainty about the degree of
exposure, what should the action be?
Select one:
a. Shut down the project
b. Report the incident to the health department to be able to minimize damages
c. Maintain control procedures and minimize chances of higher exposure occurring

d. Find more information or conduct a more detailed assessment

In the 8th step of the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management, If the assessment shows that there are
significant risks to health beside from doing several actions in early steps the following are further actions should be
acquired except:
Select one:
a. Complementary employee training
b. More precise monitoring procedures
c. Having First aid and Emergency facility

d. Change the form of technology being harnessed

In a small workplace who should be the one to assess the work and the environment in the workplace?
Select one:
a. Assessment team
b. Assistant Manager
c. Managing Director

d. Project Manager
If there is an inadequate control procedure reported it is required to:
Select one:
a. Applying medical assistance to the one affected
b. Develop new materials and ignore the case
c. Innovation of processes involved

d. Review and regulation of the assessment

Which of the following is the first step for the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management that Goudarziet.
al. has suggested?
Select one:
a. Identifying all nanoparticles
b. Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure
c. Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology

d. Provide information about the nanomateri

The following are the four social objectives that nanotechnology stakeholders should strive to achieve except.
Select one:
a. Guiding local/global societies to appropriate uses of technology
b. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures
c. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and societies

d. Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology

Which of the following if the second step in the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management?
Select one:
a. Identifying all nanoparticles
b. Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology
c. Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure

d. Provide information about the nanomaterials

As we design systems on a nanoscale we develop which of the following


Select one:
a. Create new cells
b. Develop new materials or redesign it
c. Modify existing objects
d. Improve mental health

Eric Drexler has identified four challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of nanotechnology
on society. Which of the following is not part of it?
Select one:
a. The Challenge of Technological Foresight
b. The Challenge of Technological Degradation
c. The Challenge of Formulating Public Policy

d. The Challenge of Technological Development

Which of the following is required to be done in the work place if nanoparticle-related intoxication is reported?
Select one:
a. Develop new materials and ignore the case
b. Review and regulation of the assessment
c. Innovation of processes involved

d. Applying medical assistance to the one affected

It is defined by the article as a negative attitude toward a group that is moving toward greater acceptability, but not
toward a group with normatively stable social rejection.
Select one:
a. Prejudice
b. Regulatory focus
c. Normative conflict

d. Energy Use

It is the process of conforming to a norm which is about what a group considers appropriate, moral, or necessary.
Select one:
a. Social expectations
b. Informational social influence
c. Normative group pressure

d. Social conformity
Check

People tend to save more energy if the message they received appealed to them if it implies a norm of energy
saving among neighbors compared to messages which asks them to save energy for the planet or money. This
simply means that
Select one:
a. Normative group pressure happened in the given situation
b. Normative influence is generally not detected compared to informational influences
c. Descriptive norms is less likely to influence a person

d. Injunctive norms is highly influential to a person

When a person is in more than one group and the group standards do not align, which of the following will be likely
to happen
Select one:
a. The existence of normative conflict
b. The person will leave one of the group
c. Change of norms from one of the group

d. Norm realignment

It is formed in grouped situations and subsequently serve as a standards for the individual's perception and
judgment when he is not in the group situation.
Select one:
a. Injunctive norms
b. Social norms
c. Social influence

d. Descriptive norms

It is a type of norm that is characterized by what most people will approve or disapprove.
Select one:
a. Adaptive norms
b. Injunctive norms
c. Group norms

d. Descriptive norms

It is a type of norm that is characterized by what most people will approve or disapprove.
Select one:
a. Adaptive norms
b. Injunctive norms
c. Group norms

d. Descriptive norms

It is an expectation about appropriate behavior occurs in a group context.


Select one:
a. Descriptive norms
b. Social norms
c. Social influence

d. Injunctive norms

It is the process of conforming to descriptive norms which usually results to actions which genuine and unrestrained.
Select one:
a. Social expectations
b. Normative group pressure
c. Informational social influence

d. Social conformity

The article focused on analyzing the importance of social norms in two different domains which is:
Select one:
a. Norms in the Community and Workplace
b. Prejudice and Energy Use
c. Peer generated norms and Family influence

d. Environmental Issues and Social Media Platform

Science is commonly used to denote the following except:


Select one:
a. A stock of accumulated knowledge stemming from the application of these methods
b. A way of developing new skills to improve the world around us
c. A set of cultural values and more governing the activities termed scientific

d. A set of characteristic method by means of which knowledge is certified.


The set of institutional imperatives where it adapts the idea that the substantive findings of science are product of
social collaboration and are assigned to the community.
Select one:
a. Universalism
b. Disinterestedness
c. Organized Skepticism

d. Communism

It is under universalism where it is tantamount to the progressive elimination of restraints upon the exercise and
development of socially valued capacities.
Select one:
a. Democratization
b. Particularism
c. Impersonal criteria

d. Ethnocentrism

According to the module the communism of scientific ethos is incompatible with the definition of technology as
private property in what?
Select one:
a. A democratic point of view
b. Scientist doing the research
c. Scientific research

d. A capitalistic economy

It is the set of institutional imperatives where it is variously interrelated with the other elements of the scientific ethos.
Select one:
a. Communism
b. Disinterestedness
c. Organized Skepticism

d. Universalism

The set of institutional imperatives where it finds immediate expression in the canon that truth claims are to be
subjected to pre-established impersonal criteria.
Select one:
a. Disinterestedness
b. Communism
c. Organized Skepticism

d. Universalism
According to Merton's "The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations science, like any other
activity involving social collaboration, is what?
Select one:
a. Can survive change and maintain itself for era
b. Needs people to handle it
c. Subjected to shifting fortunes

d. The best way to survive social related problem

The norms under the ethos of science are legitimatized in terms of


Select one:
a. Imperatives
b. Questions and Inquiry
c. Scientific Spirit

d. Institutional Values

The norms in the ethos of science are expressed in the form of prescriptions, proscriptions, preferences, and which
of the following?
Select one:
a. Admissions
b. Partitions
c. Permissions

d. Percussions

It is the set of institutional imperatives where it attributes the passion for knowledge, idle curiosity, altruistic concern
with benefit to humanity, and a host of other special motives to a scientist without an outlook of engaging to selfish
interest.
Select one:
a. Communism
b. Universalism
c. Disinterestedness

d. Organized Skepticism

LONG
Stem cells which has restriction on becoming a more limited population of cells
Select one:
a. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
b. Unipotent Stem Cells
c. Multipotent Stem Cells

d. Pluripotent Stem Cells

What is type 1 Diabetes?


Select one:
a. It is a type of diabetes acquired from diet
b. It is a type of diabetes where the pancreas cannot produce insulin
c. It is a type of diabetes where the person has taken up too much amount of sugar

d. It is a type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin
Check

Which of the following would best define what process innovation is?
Select one:
a. It is where the technologies created follows a certain trend in the development of technologies
b. It is changing the way a product is being used
c. It is where the developer focuses on developing new technologies and modifying the process of producing a
certain product

d. It is the enhancement of a product in response to anticipated or actual demand

Which of the following would best describe what product innovation is?
Select one:
a. It is the use of technology to be able to maintain existing product in the market
b. An application of science and technology where it is focused on developing new technologies and thus new
markets
c. It is where nanotechnology is mostly used, often in response to anticipated or actual demand for specific product
characteristics

d. It is a result of product invention driven by the needs of the many

Which of the following would best define/describe what process innovation is?
Select one:
a. An application of science and technology where it is focused on developing new technologies and thus new
markets
b. It is a result of product invention driven by the needs of the many
c. It is often in response to anticipated or actual demand for specific product characteristics

d. It is the use of technology to be able to maintain existing product in the market

They are molecules that have an uneven number of electrons making them unstable and highly reactive.
Select one:
a. Free radicals
b. Acidic substances
c. Antioxidants

d. Hydrochloric acid

Which of the following is the biggest issue that nanotechnology is facing?


Select one:
a. Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors
b. It has risk on health, safety, and environment which is why it's too risky to invest on it
c. The government lacks support to it because it's not part of their interests

d. It is not supported by science itself for being too costly which limits its practicality.

In building nanotechnology which of the following approach is where you start with individual molecules and create a
product from there.
Select one:
a. Down-top approach
b. Top-bottom approach
c. Bottom-up approach

d. Top-down approach

Which of the following is the second fate of a stem cell?


Select one:
a. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating
b. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is differentiated
c. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

d. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent stem cell

A sheet of pure, carbon graphite rolled into cylinders usually a few nanometers in diameter and between 1 and 100
micrometers.
Select one:
a. Nanodrug delivery
b. Nanosensors
c. Nanotube

d. Buckyball

The following are challenges in orally taken drugs except for:


Select one:
a. It should be capable of surviving peristaltic movement of the esophagus
b. It needs have the ability to pass through the mucous layer of the intestine
c. It needs to survive mechanical agitation in the stomach

d. It needs to survive extreme acidity and digestive enzyme

Which of the following is the third fate of a stem cell?


Select one:
a. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent stem cell
b. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is differentiated
c. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

d. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

There are two approaches in building nanomaterials. Which of the following is where you start with a material and
start taking off some parts of it or adding something into it.
Select one:
a. Top-down Approach
b. Down-top Approach
c. Bottom-up Approach

d. Up-Bottom Approach

It is a type of cell that is capable of perpetual self-renewal and has the ability to differentiate into specialized adult
cell type.
Select one:
a. Somatic Cells
b. Stem Cell
c. Red Blood Cells

d. Progenitor Cells
Which of the following is the fourth fate of a stem cell?
Select one:
a. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent stem cell
b. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is differentiated
c. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

d. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

The following are challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of nanotechnology to the society
except for
Select one:
a. Credibility and Understanding
b. Salary Equality
c. Formulating Policy

d. Technological Development and Foresight

The first step on the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management states that "A basic knowledge of the work
is essential for doing an adequate assessment". Which of the following statement would be able to explain what it
means
Select one:
a. The knowledge of only one person would never be enough to develop nanotechnology.
b. The statement means that the person doing the job should be act professional
c. It only says that everyone using and developing nanotechnology should know everything about it

d. It means that a person with the right knowledge should always be involved

It is an institution which defined nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between
approximately 1 and 100 nanometers.
Select one:
a. Harvard University
b. JP Morgan and Chase Incorporated
c. National Nanotechnology Institute

d. Institute of Science and Technology

Which of the following statement would best define what product innovation is?
Select one:
a. It is changing the way a product is being used
b. It is where the technologies created follows a certain trend in the development of technologies
c. It is where the developer focuses on developing new technologies and modifying the process of producing a
certain product

d. It is the enhancement of a product in response to anticipated or actual demand

Which of the following is the right etymology the term nano in nanotechnology?
Select one:
a. Nanos - Greek word for small person
b. Nano - Latin term for invisible or cannot be seen
c. Nano - Latin word for ants or small insects

d. Nanos - Greek word for molecules

Nanotechnology has social objectives that stakeholder should strive to achieve, which of the following is not one of
them?
Select one:
a. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and societies
b. Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology to prevent damage on the environment and the people
c. Guiding every societies to the right uses of technology

d. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures

The following are four social Objectives that is essential for nanotechnology stake holders to strive to achieve except
for
Select one:
a. Developing technologies that is only essential for the market
b. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and societies
c. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures

d. Guiding local/global societies to appropriate uses of technology

It is a form of stem cell where adult cells were taken back into a pluripotent state by molecular manipulation.
Select one:
a. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
b. Pluripotent Stem Cells
c. Unipotent Stem Cells

d. Multipotent Stem Cells

A stem have four fates/outcomes, which of the following is the first one?
Select one:
a. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent stem cell
b. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool
c. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

d. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is differentiated

It is adopting technologies on a nanoscale to be capable of producing products that would address issues in the
environment and its effect on the community.
Select one:
a. Environmental science
b. Science for the environment
c. Green technological advancement

d. Green Nanotechnology

It is a combination of science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale.


Select one:
a. Information Technology
b. Biotechnology
c. Industrial Science

d. Nanotechnology

What is type II diabetes?


Select one:
a. It is a type of diabetes where the liver cells is being destroyed by the immune system
b. It is a type of diabetes where the pancreas cannot produce insulin
c. It is a type of diabetes inherited from the family

d. It is a type of diabetes where the body's cell is not capable of responding to insulin.

The following requires a review and regulation of assessment except for


Select one:
a. If nanoparticle-related intoxication is reported
b. If the head of the company will visit the site of production
c. If inadequate control procedures are reported

d. If there are significant changes in project products, work, material, process or control procedure
There are challenges that Eric Drexler identified in dealing with the improvements of nanotechnology, which of the
following is not one of them?
Select one:
a. The Challenge of Formulating Public Policy
b. The Challenge of Technological Degradation
c. The Challenge of Technological Foresight

d. The Challenge of Technological Development

The following are examples of where nanomaterials can be applied to help in addressing environmental challenges
except for
Select one:
a. Energy policy
b. Energy conversion
c. Energy storage

d. Water clean-up technology

The following are all forms of mutation that can be found in a DNA except for
Select one:
a. Mismanagement
b. Deletion
c. Rearrangements

d. Insertion

It refers to the differential expression of maternal and paternal alleles for a particular gene.
Select one:
a. Variable expressivity
b. Imprinting
c. Mitochondrial inheritance

d. Anticipation

A recessive trait is expressed only if


Select one:
a. The person gets to inherit both recessive trait
b. The person was able to inherit a dominant trait
c. The person was able to get both recessive and dominant traits

d. The person was able to have mutations within the segment of its DNA
The process of copying the DNA sequence of a gene into messenger RNA is referred to as
Select one:
a. Deletion
b. Translation
c. Transcription

d. Activation

The resulting mRNA is an exact copy of the DNA sequence, except


Select one:
a. RNA is not capable of being translated
b. DNA has less base pairs
c. Uridine take the place of thymine

d. RNA is triple helix in structure

It is defined as differences in the degree or quality of expression of a specific phenotype


Select one:
a. Imprinting
b. Variable expressivity
c. Anticipation

d. Mitochondrial inheritance

It is the basic unit of genetic function


Select one:
a. Nucleotides
b. Deoxyribonucleic Acid
c. Ribonucleic Acid

d. Genes

The mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm for


Select one:
a. Translation
b. Mutations
c. Deletion

d. Transcription
Alteration in the DNA coding sequence are referred to as
Select one:
a. Deletion
b. Mutations
c. Translation

d. Transcription

It is expressed regardless if it is in either the homozygous or heterozygous state


Select one:
a. Inherited Traits
b. Dominant traits
c. X-linked Traits

d. Recessive Traits

It allows testing of embryos for a specific genetic variants to make sure that the conceived embryo will have less
chances of developing abnormalities or diseases.
Select one:
a. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
b. Mutation analysis
c. Phenotype analysis

d. Genetic Inheritance

The following are given applications of genomic sequencing except.


Select one:
a. Screening for prenatal aneuploidy
b. Evaluating rare disorders
c. Statistically knowing a person's day of death

d. Identifying therapeutic targets in neoplasms

Targeted multiplex genotyping screens which of the following


Select one:
a. Mutations present in a person's genes
b. Specific segment in the DNA that is essential for expression of facial features
c. Multiple character that a person exhibits
d. Phenotypes that a person has

Which of the following is required to ensure proper interpretation of genomic variants?


Select one:
a. A large amount of money
b. Three months of analysis
c. A complete health information slip

d. Thorough counseling and evaluation

Gathering detailed family history, systematically evaluating the patients phenotype, reviewing medical literature and
databases for possible overlap with known syndromes or implicated biochemical pathways, and obtaining informed
consent are all needed to satisfy which of the following according to the module?
Select one:
a. Background check of the patient
b. Process of data collection
c. Requirements for genome analysis

d. Proper interpretation of genomic variant

The following are benefits of digitizing medical files except:


Select one:
a. It helps to blend medical practices with personalized clinical initiative
b. It allows people to share their medical records with each other
c. It augment the attainment of new knowledge through the automated and systematic analysis of unstructured data

d. It supports greater accuracy in records

Health systems need a comprehensive approach to data security that includes all aspects of their operations to be
able to prevent which of the following?
Select one:
a. Medical doctors to access the data
b. Political parties to use data against opposing parties
c. Cyber-attacks which may harm the confidentiality of health records

d. Protect the records from the patient itself

The combined impact of two distinct Mendelian disease variants often leads to which of the following, which makes
it hard to diagnose?
Select one:
a. A new form of disease
b. Extremely painful symptoms
c. A hybrid phenotype

d. Unrecognizable Disease

The digitization of medical files is known as


Select one:
a. Health Information System
b. Electronic Health Records
c. Electronically Generated Health Records

d. Digital Health Records

Which is the biggest and perhaps most visible risk of adopting digitized health records?
Select one:
a. Information Policies
b. Data security
c. Data availability

d. Data reliability

The following are limitations of transgenic technology except.


Select one:
a. Possibility of side effects in transgenic animals like arthritis, dermatitis and cancer
b. Insertional mutations resulting in alteration of important biological processes
c. Increased number of Parasitic infections found in humans

d. Unregulated gene expression resulting in improper expression of gene products

Technique in gene transfer where cells are exposed to electric field which causes the membranes to become
polarized and a potential develops across the membrane thereby breaking at localized areas and thus the cell
becomes permeable to exogenous molecule
Select one:
a. Electroporation
b. Sperm Mediated Gene Transfer
c. Viral Technique

d. Pronuclear Injection
It has been developed for transfection of insects.
Select one:
a. E. coli
b. Bacculovirus vectors
c. Viral DNA

d. Transgenic animals

Which of the following is NOT true about milk production and lactation in transgenic animals
Select one:
a. Transgenic animals could be made to secrete nutraceuticals in milk that may have an impact over the growth of
offspring.
b. Transgenic animals could also be made to secrete antibodies in their milk
c. Transgenic animals is capable of overproduction of growth hormone making it five times heavier than it should
be.

d. Transgenic animals also could be developed to produce infant milk that has increased levels of human lactoferi

It is a plasmid or viral DNA employed in recombinant DNA technology to clone a foreign gene in prokaryotic or
eukaryotic cell.
Select one:
a. Vectors
b. Viral DNA
c. Animal Model

d. DNA Polymerase

Technique in gene transfer where it involves the microinjection of exogenous DNA into the pronucleus of a fertilized
ovum.
Select one:
a. Sperm Mediated Gene Transfer
b. Viral Technique
c. Pronuclear Injection

d. Electroporation

The animal which are genetically engineered is called as


Select one:
a. Physiologically Modified Organism
b. Transgenic Animals
c. Cloned Animals
d. Enhanced Animals

With all the potential of having transgenic animals people still have reservations about the idea of it. Which of the
following is not included in the main reasons for not supporting the production of transgenic animals.
Select one:
a. It is felt that by using animals for the production of pharmaceutical proteins we reduce them to mere factories.
b. Some people feel that animals should be regarded as equal to humans in that they have the same basic rights as
human beings
c. It cost more money compared to other forms of research

d. Use of animals in biotechnological research causes great suffering to the animals.

It is the production of recombinant and biologically active proteins in the mammary gland and this in turn could be
used for the benefit of mankind
Select one:
a. Gene mapping
b. Transgene diagnostic
c. Gene Pharming

d. Polymerase Chain Reaction

The two basic strategies for producing transgenic animals are


Select one:
a. Increased immunity and increased adaptability
b. Modification of physiology and improvements of anatomical structure
c. Gain of function and loss of function

d. Activation of good genes and deletion of mutation

The golden rice which is a research sponsored by Rockefeller Foundation aims to


Select one:
a. Improve nutrition by enhancing rice to contain some of vitamins
b. Make rice more capable of producing more grains
c. Make rice more resistant to typhoons

d. Developing a rice that is more pest resistant

Increase crop yield, greater flexibility in growing environments, less use of chemical pesticides and improved
nutritional content are all parts of which of the following
Select one:
a. Genomic Sequencing
b. Genetic Engineering
c. Industrial Biotechnology

d. Agricultural biotechnology

Which of the following did Patrick Geddes did?


Select one:
a. He claimed that we could regard life as a series of technical problem
b. He produced 110 tons of single-cell protein bacteria
c. He divided the history of technology into three stages

d. He was the one who coined the term biotechnology

Which of the following did Karl Ereky contributed in the field of biotechnology?
Select one:
a. He divided the history of technology into three stages
b. He was the one who coined the term biotechnology
c. He produced 110 tons of single-cell protein bacteria

d. He claimed that we could regard life as a series of technical problem

It is the old term for the study of the processes of fermentation in yeast and bacteria in the production of foods and
beverages such as bread, cheese, tofu, beer, wine, wine, nato, etc.
Select one:
a. Zymotechnology
b. Biocolonialism
c. Bioengineering

d. Biotechnology

It applies the techniques of modern biology to improve the efficiency and reduce the environmental impacts of
industrial processes like textile, paper and pulp, and chemical manufacturing.
Select one:
a. Zymotechnology
b. Genomic Sequencing
c. Genetic Engineering

d. Industrial Biotechnology
It is the commandeering of knowledge and biological resources from an indigenous people without compensation.
Select one:
a. Biotechnology
b. Bioengineering
c. Zymotechnology

d. Biocolonialism

It is defined as any use of biological organism or processes in industrial, agricultural and environmental engineering.
Select one:
a. Biocolonialism
b. Biotechnology
c. Zymotechnology

d. Bioengineering

Which of the following would best describe the effort of Imitation rhizobia production?
Select one:
a. Producing single-cell protein bacteria
b. Having bacteria that will help in the fermentation process of sugar to produce bioethanol
c. Developing bacterial fertilizers that could convert nitrogen to ammonia

d. Developing drugs that would protect humans from severe bacterial infection

It is the process of transferring individual genes between organisms or modifying the genes in an organism to
remove or add a desired trait or characteristic.
Select one:
a. Genetic Engineering
b. Zymotechnology
c. Genomic Sequencing

d. Biotechnology
Check

In the process of mimicking photosynthesis what is the use of nanowires?


Select one:
a. They used to capture light
b. They function as the one who holds bacteria
c. They prevent bacterial growth by continuously degrading and exposing other organisms(bacteria)to its particle
d. They are used to support the whole system above the ground

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