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INSTALLATION
Hendratmi Susilowati, CMarTech MIMarEST
HENDRATMI SUSILOWATI
Education :
• Currently pursuing degree at Doctoral Program in Marine Engineering, ITS
• Master of Business Administration (MBA), UGM 2011
• Bachelor of Engineering in Marine Engineering, ITS 2002
Professional Registration :
• Chartered Marine Technologist (CMarTech) from The Institute of Marine Engineering,
Science, and Technology (IMarEST), London, United Kingdom
• Member of The Institute of Marine Engineering, Science, and Technology (MIMarEST
No. 606370), London, United Kingdom
Vertically moored
tension leg and mini- Semi-submersibles
Conventional fixed Compliant tower tension leg platform Spar Floating production,
platforms storage, and offloading
SHIP-SHAPED OFFSHORE UNITS
CONSIDERATIONS :
- Field size, life, economic
Field life more than 20 years : new built
Field life 5, 10, or 15 : conversion
- Shipyard availability
Indonesian local content requirement
- Age
- Schedule
Engineering, procurement, construction, installation
- Technical integrity
- Cost, residual value
Depending on many aspects i.e : production capacity,
storage
Redeployment opportunity
NEW BUILD OR TANKER CONVERION
NEW BUILD :
• Flexibility in design and determining fatigue lives,
• Technical, commercial, and environment → more easily calculated
• System design due to harsh environment → more easily design
• Resale and residual value can be maximized
• Reusability opportunity → improve
TANKER CONVERSION :
• Capital cost reduction,
• Faster design and construction schedule
• Flexibility in construction facility availability
• DECK AREA
– Production Plan
– Hull Form,
– Mooring,
– Living Quarter, location and size,
– Double Side, Double Bottom
– Offloading arrangement
– Future expansion, etc
Source : gasprocessingnews
FPSO LAYOUT
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
FPSO FSO
H2O
Source : SKK Migas
DOUBLE HULL OR SINGLE HULL
DEPEND ON :
a. Production rate,
b. Parcel size,
c. Number of cargo grade,
d. Buffer / deadstock / ballast capacity requirement,
• SPREAD MOORING
– Consist of : chain, wire, or synthetic rope
– Fixed heading and position
– Easier riser placement on the hull
– Calm environment
– Cheaper than other option,
– Lower availability for offloading operations → adding
other buoy to increase offloading availability
Source : Bluewater
KARAPAN ARMADA STERLING III FPSO
SINGLE-POINT MOORING
- Usually located at the vessel’s bow
- Weathervaning → minimum mooring forces
- Types : Fixed Tower, Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM), Single –
anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), Articultaed Loading Platforrm (ALP), Single
Point and Reservoir (SPAR), Single – anchor loading (SAL), Turret
mooring (internal or external) (Ref : Ship-shaped Offshore Installations :
Design, Building, and Operations)
PERMANENT OR DISCONNECTABLE ?
Determined by : meteorological, ocean condition (wind speed and wave),
proximity with Inter-Tropical Covergence Zone.
GAGAK RIMANG FSO
Source : EMCL
KAKAP NATUNA FPSO
Source : Modec
ANOA NATUNA FPSO
Source : IHI
ANOA NATUNA FPSO
• IMO Regulations
• www.imarest.org