Democracy in Pakistan Hopes and hurdles

March 22, 2018 in Essay, March 2018 Leave a comment

1. Introduction
2. An Overview of Political History of Pakistan
 Inception of Pakistan and initial problems
 The game of musical chair during the first eleven years
 Imposition of martial law by Ayub Khan
 Secession of East Pakistan
 Democratic Pakistan in the 70s
 Overthrow of democratic government by General Zia-ul-Haq
 Miracles of 58-2(b) in the 90s
 Entry of Pervez Musharraf and partial restoration of democracy
 Charter of democracy
 Revival of democracy
3. Hopes Pertaining to Democracy in Pakistan at the Moment
 Very promising and high
4. Factors that Indicate Promising Future of Democracy in Pakistan
A. Political Factors
 Emergence of new national-level political parties
 Successful completion of democratic tenures in the last decade
 Increasing political awareness among the masses
 Improved voter turnout in 2013 elections
 Responsible role of politicians
B. Social Factors
 Improving literacy rates
 Increasing role of women in political, economic and social sectors
 Presence of wide-awake and relatively independent media
 Apparently more responsible role of judiciary
C. Administrative Factors
 Engagement of military in counterterrorism activities and on eastern border
 More professional and cautious approach of military leadership
 Revival of the institution of local government
 Improving situation of national integration
D. Economic Factors
 CPEC-related projects and funds
 Improving economic indicators
5. Hurdles in the Way of Democracy in Pakistan
A. Political Hurdles
 Weak role of Election Commission of Pakistan
 Absence of true democratic spirit in political parties
 Lack of public interest in electoral process
 Irresponsible and short-sighted role of opposition
B. Social Hurdles
 Illiteracy and poverty
 Class disparities and gaps
 Backwardness of women
 Irresponsible and motive-driven role of media
C. Administrative Hurdles
 Clash of institutions
 Corrupt, unpatriotic and unprofessional role of bureaucracy
 Inequitable development and growth
 Poor performance of democratic governments
D. Economic Hurdles
 Deteriorating situation of economic growth
 Persistently-rampant corruption
 Increasing foreign debts
 Destabilization of currency
6. Recommendations for the Best Handling of Hurdles
a. Devising sharply-focused, meticulously-planned and thoroughly-integrated policies
b. Tapping of indigenous mineral, geographical and human resources to enhance the
availability of funds with the government
c. Unfaltering, inflexible and incorruptible role of judiciary
d. People-oriented, sharply-focused and highly- equitable performance of democratic
governments
e. Strengthening of local government. system, regular conduct of intra-party elections
and holding of political activities at educational institutes to promote new leadership
f. Professionally mature, responsible and objective role of media
g. Initiation of scrupulously-designed poverty- alleviation programmes
h. Structural reforms, institutions buildings and use of technology for the eradication of
corruption
I. Introduction of civil service reforms to improve the bureaucratic structure
7. Conclusion
Good Governance Essay Outline
Introduction
Key attributes of good governance
 Transparency
 Responsibility
 Accountability
 Participation&
 Responsiveness
How are good governance and human rights linked?
 Democratic institutions
 Service delivery
 Rule of law
 Anti-corruption
Good Governance in Pakistan
Brief History of Governance in Pakistan
Causes of Bad Governance
 Lack of accountability
 Absence of rule of law
 Incompetent politicians and martial laws
 Relentless corruption
 Corrupt politicians
 No system of check & balance in the constitution
 Limited power of judiciary
 Negative role of bureaucracy
 Many social, political and economic problems due to bad governance
Suggestions
 Check & balance on politicians
 Democratic process should be fair
 Effective accountability
 Independence of judiciary
 Promote education to create awareness
 Strengthen democracy
 Amendment in the constitution to ensure good governance
Conclusion