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Control Room
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Control Room
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In the Substation Room,33KV Incomer Panel, Power Transformer
Panel, Tap Changer Panel, D. C. Battery Set, Battery Charger & in
some places there is an Indore Breaker, Pannel. The subcontractor has
a watch on it.
DC Battery
DC Supply works as a heart for substation. Each epithet contains a set
of 15 batteries, 2.0 Volt of each cell is a total of 30 Volt Dc Supply.
If there is any Fault or to prevent any further damage,the DC Supply
should go into Breaker's Relay and turn off the Feeder via Relay.
Therefore ,DC Supply should be maintained properly.
Various equipment in the epicenter
1.
2. Lighting Arrest LA.
3. Earth.
4. Isolator.
5. C. T. - Current Transformer.
6. P. T. - Potential Transformer
7. Breaker
8. Power Transformer
9. D. C. Battery Set
10. Relay = Meter, KWH Meter, Volt Meter, Amp Meter, Trip
Circuit Relay
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Control Room
11. BatteryCharger
12. OLTC Panel
13. Breaker Panel
14. 33 KV Incomer Panel
15. Power Transformer Panel
16. Indication Panel
17. Safety Equipment.
Lighting Arrest :
Dhanbar Varunbhara gets its friction so it creates electricity
and it takes the nearest route which leads to Earthing.
Example : On the tree, On L. A. or where there is water Lightning
falls.
Lightning Arrester L started at the center of the substation to keep
the Electric Equipment safe from the lightning. LA has Separate
Earthing. LA. Contains a Metrosil and: Thyrite metal plate.
1. Earthing :
Types of Earthings: -
1. Plate Earthing
2. Pipe Earthing
3. Coil Earthing
4. Mat Earthing
Taking the leakage current and grounding it into the ground is
called Earthing . Earthing has a low resistance, so Leakage
current goes first to Earthing.Every Electrical Equipment
Requires Earthing
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Control Room
Matt Earthing belongs to Substation. In Substation the
whole yard is earthed in such a manner that every Bit is linked to
each other is called as Matt Earthing.
Earthquake Resistance must be less than 2ohm.
3. Isolator : - Line Isolator are used for closing. After closing
of breaker isolated should be kept open.
4. C. T. Current Transformer: - C. T. It is connected to a
series of lines. It is used for current measuring. CT Ratio 800
400 - 200/1 - 1 for 33KV Line. The CT Ratio for the 11KV Line is
400 - 200 - 100/5 - 5.
CT is of Two Type :
1. Single Core
2. Multiple Core.
5. P. T. Potential Transformer: - P. T. It is added Parallel to
the line. It is used for voltage measurement.
6. Breaker : - ACB, VCB, GCB & OCB are the four types of
breakers.
The breaker has a 'mechanism system'. It contains the Tripping
& Closing Coil Kit.
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Control Room
How does breaker trips :
Extra current goes to Relay or there is feeder trip. Baker has three
poles. It does Pol Upper and Lower Work. If current line is on Pol gets
Upper . And if the line closes, Pol remains lower. Breaker panel is
Equipped with KWH Meter, Volt Meter, Amp Meter, Trip Relay, Master
Relay, ON - OFF Switch, Indication Bulb etc. Nowadays,Ashida
Numerical O/ C E / F Protection Relay is used in this breaker panel.
Whatever it is, Digital Relay.
1. ElectroMechanical Relay.
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Control Room
SAFETY EQUIPMENT:
> Hand Gloves: - Rubber hand gloves are used to prevent electrical
shock when handling electrical equipment or when opening the isolator.
»Gum Boot: - In the rainy season sub-stations use the gumboots in
the legs to avoid lightning or otherwise. .
1. Use all electrical wires, cables and materials to the proper capacity
and proper insulation.
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Control Room
3.. Fuse wires of right capacity or the appropriate capacity of MCB
should be used so that there is no danger of overload or short-circuit.
When buying lava electrical appliances, buy the same 3 pin plug
equipment as the Earth system.