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dr. Yanuar Iman Santosa Sp. THT‐KL 1
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WHAT TO DO ?
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1st AID
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WHERE TO PINCH ?
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NASAL PACKING
1. Anterior nasal packing
2. Posterior nasal packing
Nasal packing nasal mucosal edema, decrease
normal mucus transport sinusitis.
– Prophylactic antibiotics are generally helpful
while the packing is in place.
– A rare but potentially lethal infectious
complication, toxic shock syndrome (TSS)
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Anterior Nasal packing
Anterior nasal packing :
– traditional ribbon gauze pack,
– prefabricated expandable packs
– intranasal balloons applied to an
identified or unidentified bleeding
site
– “mini” pack directly to the
bleeding site
Procedure Technique
Local anesthesia :
– decreasing discomfort,
– decrease the risk of apnea,
bradycardia, and hypotension
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Anterior Nasal packing
Newer nasal packing materials
expand several times in
volume with hydration,
making placement easier for
the physician and patient
hydroxylated polyvinyl acetal
(Merocel) and polyvinyl
alcohol (Expandacell, Rhino
Rocket)
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Anterior Nasal packing
The traditional anterior pack of petrolatum gauze (0.5 72‐inch) coated with an
antibacterial ointment is firmly packed in a layered fashion toward the
posterior choanae after decongestion and local anesthesia placement
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Nasal packing posterior
Indicated for those patients
failing anterior nasal packs or
who upon evaluation have
known posterior bleeding
Preoperative procedure :
– Require careful instruction
to the patient
– Intravenous access and
mild sedation
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Nasal packing posterior
Technique procedure :
– The ideal pack will seat firmly in the posterior nasal
cavity against the septum and floor of the nose should
not fill the nasopharynx or depress the soft palate
– For the optimum distribution of pressure in the posterior
nasal region a conical‐shaped rolled posterior nasal
pack with the base oriented posteriorly and out of the
nasopharynx.
– The posterior pack is generally used in conjunction with
an anterior pack to stabilize it
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Nasal packing posterior
Monitoring post posterior nasal packing :
• Should be admitted and monitored in an appropriate hospital setting.
• Pulse oximetry is recommended to follow oxygen saturation.
• Maintenance of body fluids is important.
• Deep vein thrombosis in the bedridden and elderly patient is of particular
concern
• The gauze packing should be impregnated with antibiotic ointment, which
will decrease the microbial flora present.
• The packing is usually left in position for an average of 3 to 5 days.
• If patients fail packing, they are candidates for further intervention,
determine to undertake a different initial procedure based on the clinical
presentation.
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Balloon packs
• More available and varied
than the Foley catheter
balloon
• Newer types include
double balloons, a
composite of balloon and
Merocel advantage of
staying in place after
balloon deflation and
removal. Adapted from : Miller, A.J. Epistaxis In : Bailey, B.J. Head &
Neck Surgery‐Otolaryngology. 2nd ed. 1998
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Balloon packs
Complications :
• A potential drawback of
balloon packs
• Alar or columellar
necrosis
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TERIMA KASIH
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