PUBERTY

Submitted to Fulfill One of English Course Subject Requirements

Lectured by Dra. Nurhasanah, M.ED

Created by :
Intan Faridah

1800971

Psychology B

The Department of Psychology

The Faculty of Educational Sciences
Indonesia University of Education

Bandung
2018
Week #1

Topic Identification

Title :
Puberty

Week #2

Designing Outlines (at least 5 outlines)

#1 Introduction Definition Of Puberty

#2 Body 1 Stage Of Puberty

#3 Body 2 Factor That Effect Puberty

#4 Body 3 Physical Changes During Puberty

#5 Body 4 Psychosexual Development During Puberty

#6 Conclusion

Week #3

Outlines References

No Outlines References

Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI

PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER & REMAJA
1 Definition of puberty [online] Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
2 Stage Of Puberty
Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI
 PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER & REMAJA
[online] Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/

Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI

Factor That Effect PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER & REMAJA
3 [online] Available at
Puberty
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/

Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI

Physical Changes PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER & REMAJA
4 [online] Available at
During Puberty
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/

Psychosexual Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI

5 Development During
Puberty
6 Conclusion
PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER & REMAJA
[online] Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI
PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &
REMAJA[online] Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/

Week #4

Paragraph Development

No. Paragraph Example

1 Introduction (definition) Article
Puberty is a period in the developmental range when children electronic with
change from being asexual to being sexual. The word puberty author
itself comes from Latin which means 'age of maturity'. At this
time children will begin to experience the maturity of their
reproductive organs also undergo changes in physical and Inayah,
 psychological growth. Syati’ul

Puberty is a period in which physical maturity is rapid,

involving hormonal and body changes, which mainly occur in
early adolescence (Santrock, 2012).

According to Papalia, Olds, and Feldman (2009), explained

that adolescence is a transition period of development
between childhood and adulthood which contains major
physical, cognitive and psychosocial changes. According to
King (2010) adolescence (adolescence) is a period of
development which is a transition period from children to
adults. This period starts at around the age of 10 to 12 years
and ends at the age of 18 to 21 years.

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-
perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
2 Stage of Puberty

 Prapuber Stage
This stage develops with the last one or two years of
childhood when the child is considered a "prewalker" that is
no longer a child but not yet a teenager. In the prepunch stage
or "ripening" stage, secondary sex traits begin to appear but
the reproductive organs have not fully developed.

 Puber Stage Article

This stage occurs at the dividing line between childhood and
electronic with
adolescence when chireteria sexual maturity arises —
menstruation in girls and the first wet dream experience at author
night in boys. During the teenage stage (or "mature" stage),
secondary sex traits have developed and cells are reproduced Inayah,
in the sex organs. Syati’ul

 Pascapuber Stage
This stage overlaps with the first or second year of
adolescence. During this stage, secondary sex traits have
developed well and the sex organs begin to function properly.

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-
perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
3 Factor That Effect Puberty
The factors that influence puberty are:

 Congenital
The appearance of puberty is not an environmental incident.
The emergence of puberty has been programmed in the genes
of every human (Adair, 2001).

 Hormones
Hormones are strong chemicals created by the endocrine
glands and carried throughout the body through the
bloodstream. In men this hormone is called androgen while
women are called estrogen. Testosterone is an androgen that
plays an important role in the development of male puberty,
including external genital development, heightened height
and changes in sound (Hiot, 2002). While Estradiol is an
estrogen that plays a role in the development of women.
When this hormone develops, breast growth, uterine growth
and skeletal changes occur Article
electronic with
 Endocrine System author.
The role of the endocrine system in puberty involves the
interaction of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and gonads Inayah,
(sex glands). The hypothalamus is a structure located at the
top of the brain that monitors eating, drinking, and sex. The Syati’ul
pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that controls growth and
regulates other glands. Gonads are sex glands. The way this
endocrine system works is the pituitary gland sends a signal
through gonadotropins (hormones that stimulate the sex
glands) to the testes and ovaries to produce hormones. Then,
through interaction with the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland
attempts to detect when an optimal level of hormone is
reached and attempts to maintain it through additional
gonadotropin secretion (Cameron, 2004).

 Body Weight, Body Fat, and Leptin

Some researchers argue that a child must reach a critical body
mass before puberty, especially menarche (first
menstruation), appear (Weise, Einsne, Merkem 2002). Some
experts say that a body weight of around 106 ± 3 calls can
trigger menarche and the end of rapid body growth during
puberty (Friesch, 1984).
 Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-
perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
4 Physical Changes During Puberty

 Change in body size

These physical changes generally consist of changes in size at
height and weight. For girls, the average high increase per
year before menstruation is between 3 and 6 inches. While
for the greatest weight growth in girls occurs just before and
after menstruation. After that, there was only a little weight
growth.

For boys, the beginning of the period of height growth began

on average at 12.8 years and ended on average at 15.3 years
and peaked at fourteen years. As for heavy growth, the Article
maximum occurs a year or two after a girl and reaches a peak electronic with
at the age of sixteen, after which the weight gain is only a author
little.
Inayah,
 Changes in Body Proportion
This change in proportion is the increase in the size of areas Syati’ul
of the body that were too small, now becoming too large
because maturity is reached faster than other body regions.
For example, a thin and long body starts to widen at the hips
and shoulders, and the waist size develops. The growth of the
legs and arms also precedes the growth of body weight, so it
looks too long.

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-
perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
5 Psychosexual Development During Puberty
According to Freud, human psychosocial development is
divided into 5 stages, namely: Article
electronic with
 Oral Stage author
The child's pleasure is centered in the mouth area. Birth-1½
years
Inayah,
 Anal Stage
Children's enjoyment is centered in the anal area. 1½ years-3 Syati’ul
years
 Falik stage
 Child satisfaction is concentrated in the genital area. 3-6
years

 Latent Stage
Children suppress sexual desire and develop social and
intellectual skills. 6 years- puberty
 Genital Stage
When sexual awakening, the source of sexual pleasure
becomes someone outside the family. Puberty-etc.

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-
perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/
6 Conclusion
Puberty is a stage in development where there is sexual
maturity and reproductive abilities are achieved. The
characteristics of puberty are overlapping periods, short
periods, divided in stages, are a period of rapid growth and
change, is a negative phase. Where this is all marked by
primary sex changes (developing gonads and pituitary glands
in the sex organs), usually a sign for women is menstruation
while for men is wet dreams, then changes in secondary sex
(growth of hair in some parts of the body, changes occur in
the skin, glands, muscles, sounds, breasts, etc.). As a result of
changes in puberty on attitudes and behavior that is, want to
be alone, bored, incoordination, social antagonism, rising
emotions, loss of confidence, too simple.
 PUBERTY

Written by Intan Faridah

Definition Of Puberty

Puberty is a period in the developmental range when children change from being
asexual to being sexual. The word puberty itself comes from Latin which means 'age
of maturity'. At this time children will begin to experience the maturity of their
reproductive organs also undergo changes in physical and psychological growth.

Puberty is a period in which physical maturity is rapid, involving hormonal and body
changes, which mainly occur in early adolescence (Santrock, 2012).

According to Papalia, Olds, and Feldman (2009), explained that adolescence is a

transition period of development between childhood and adulthood which contains
major physical, cognitive and psychosocial changes. According to King (2010)
adolescence (adolescence) is a period of development which is a transition period
from children to adults. This period starts at around the age of 10 to 12 years and ends
at the age of 18 to 21 years

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/

Stage Of Puberty

 Prapuber Stage
This stage develops with the last one or two years of childhood when the child is
considered a "prewalker" that is no longer a child but not yet a teenager. In the
prepunch stage or "ripening" stage, secondary sex traits begin to appear but the
reproductive organs have not fully developed.

 Puber Stage
This stage occurs at the dividing line between childhood and adolescence when
chireteria sexual maturity arises — menstruation in girls and the first wet dream
experience at night in boys. During the teenage stage (or "mature" stage), secondary
sex traits have developed and cells are reproduced in the sex organs.
  Pascapuber Stage
This stage overlaps with the first or second year of adolescence. During this stage,
secondary sex traits have developed well and the sex organs begin to function
properly.

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/

Factor That Effect Puberty

The factors that influence puberty are:

 Congenital
The appearance of puberty is not an environmental incident. The emergence of
puberty has been programmed in the genes of every human (Adair, 2001).

 Hormones
Hormones are strong chemicals created by the endocrine glands and carried
throughout the body through the bloodstream. In men this hormone is called
androgen while women are called estrogen. Testosterone is an androgen that plays an
important role in the development of male puberty, including external genital
development, heightened height and changes in sound (Hiot, 2002). While Estradiol
is an estrogen that plays a role in the development of women. When this hormone
develops, breast growth, uterine growth and skeletal changes occur

 Endocrine System
The role of the endocrine system in puberty involves the interaction of the
hypothalamus, pituitary gland and gonads (sex glands). The hypothalamus is a
structure located at the top of the brain that monitors eating, drinking, and sex. The
pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that controls growth and regulates other glands.
Gonads are sex glands. The way this endocrine system works is the pituitary gland
sends a signal through gonadotropins (hormones that stimulate the sex glands) to the
testes and ovaries to produce hormones. Then, through interaction with the
hypothalamus, the pituitary gland attempts to detect when an optimal level of
hormone is reached and attempts to maintain it through additional gonadotropin
secretion (Cameron, 2004).
  Body Weight, Body Fat, and Leptin
Some researchers argue that a child must reach a critical body mass before puberty,
especially menarche (first menstruation), appear (Weise, Einsne, Merkem 2002).
Some experts say that a body weight of around 106 ± 3 calls can trigger menarche
and the end of rapid body growth during puberty (Friesch, 1984).

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/

Physical Changes During Puberty

 Change in body size

These physical changes generally consist of changes in size at height and weight. For
girls, the average high increase per year before menstruation is between 3 and 6
inches. While for the greatest weight growth in girls occurs just before and after
menstruation. After that, there was only a little weight growth.

For boys, the beginning of the period of height growth began on average at 12.8 years
and ended on average at 15.3 years and peaked at fourteen years. As for heavy
growth, the maximum occurs a year or two after a girl and reaches a peak at the age
of sixteen, after which the weight gain is only a little.

 Changes in Body Proportion

This change in proportion is the increase in the size of areas of the body that were too
small, now becoming too large because maturity is reached faster than other body
regions. For example, a thin and long body starts to widen at the hips and shoulders,
and the waist size develops. The growth of the legs and arms also precedes the
growth of body weight, so it looks too long.

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/
Psychosexual Development During Puberty

According to Freud, human psychosocial development is divided into 5 stages,

namely:

 Oral Stage
The child's pleasure is centered in the mouth area. Birth-1½ years

 Anal Stage
Children's enjoyment is centered in the anal area. 1½ years-3 years

 Falik stage
Child satisfaction is concentrated in the genital area. 3-6 years

 Latent Stage
Children suppress sexual desire and develop social and intellectual skills. 6 years-
puberty

 Genital Stage
When sexual awakening, the source of sexual pleasure becomes someone outside the
family. Puberty-etc.

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/

Conclusion
Puberty is a period in the developmental range when children change from asexual
beings to sexual beings. According to a number of development experts, in girls
puberty occurs around the age of 10 years, while in boys occurs at around 12 years of
age. The most commonly used criteria for determining the onset of puberty and for
ensuring certain stages of puberty that have been achieved are menstruation, night
wetness, evidence obtained from chemical analysis of urine and X-ray photos of bone
development.
Puberty is a unique and special period characterized by certain developmental
changes that do not occur in other stages in the life span.
During the rapid growth of puberty, there were four important physical changes in
which the body of an adult child namely changes in body size, changes in body
proportions, development of primary sex characteristics and development of
secondary sex characteristics.

Source: Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online]

Available at
https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-psikologi-perkembangan-masa-
puber-remaja/
 REFERENCES

Inayah, Syati’ul (2016). PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN MASA PUBER &

REMAJA[online] Available at https://sasyaa95.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/bab-2-
psikologi-perkembangan-masa-puber-remaja/