Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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This publication is supported by the European Community Action Programme for employment and social
solidarity PROGRESS (2007-2013). The information contained in this publication does not necessarily
reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission.
EU Policy Developments
Council
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this context, it proposes to assess “the possibility of extending universal service commitments to new areas
with regard to developing the essential needs of European citizens”.
Conclusions on the subject will be proposed to Employment and Social Affairs Ministers at the EPSCO
Council on 6 December, with a firm point: the setting up of a special group in the Social Protection
Committee, which would make it possible to establish permanent dialogue between the 27, the
Commission, Parliament and representatives from the sector.
http://www.eutrio.be/3rd-forum-social-services-general-interest-ssgi-0
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Ministerial Conference on Chronic Diseases
The Belgian Presidency organised a Ministerial Conference on Chronic Diseases ‘Innovative approaches
for chronic illnesses in public healthcare systems’ on 20 October 2010. Chronic diseases are an important
cause of mortality and are likely to increase in the coming years with significant economic implications. The
objective of this event was to raise awareness on this issue and bring stakeholders together to share
experiences. The discussion included: the role of new technologies to prevent hospital re-admissions and to
improve the patient’s ability to live independently, the importance of integration of care and multidisciplinary
cooperation, the importance of increased empowerment of patients and their role in care systems
More info at: http://www.eutrio.be/ministerial-conference-innovative-approaches-chronic-illnesses-public-
health-and-healthcare-systems
On that occasion, HOPE, the European Hospital and Healthcare Federation, published its
report “Chronic diseases, a clinical and managerial challenge”. The report discusses the
current revision of the traditional patterns of care to continue guaranteeing cost effectiveness
and quality of care.
For more info on HOPE: http://www.hope.be/
European Parliament
Discussions in EMPL committee on the European Year 2012 for active ageing
On 9th November, the EMPL committee discussed the proposal by the European Commission on the
European Year (EY) for active ageing. A representative from the European Commission (EC), Ralf Jacob
(Head of Unit) summarized the proposal by saying that the EY aimed at tackling the negative image of older
people seen as a burden to the society. Solidarity between generations and age-friendly environments can
help to improve the image of older people in fostering their contribution in society, and concern a wide
range of policies and of stakeholders. This year will include not only events around active ageing but will
lead to concrete commitments by Member states, which would begin in 2011. Martin Kastler, MEP and
rapporteur on the report of the European Parliament for the European Year 2012, welcomed the EC’s
proposal and was happy that the EC did not only focus on employment but also support a more active role
for older people in the society in general. The other MEPs highlighted that the European Year needed a
budget line and that it would be interesting to link the European Year with the debates on pensions and on
anti-discrimination. For more information, please go to the following link:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/file.jsp?id=5870592
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To read AGE Platform Europe’s press release: http://www.age-platform.eu/en/age-a-the-media/age-
communication-to-the-media-press-releases/1126-age-platform-europe-welcomes-the-european-
parliaments-call-for-a-greater-solidarity-between-generations.
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hard to get the European Parliament to adopt a Resolution on ‘long-term care for older people’, that calls on
the European Commission to launch a green paper on the fight against elder abuse and safeguarding older
people’s rights and to develop a code of conduct in care homes. The Social Protection Committee was
represented by Davor Dominkus (Director General of the Slovenian Ministry of Social Affairs) who
presented the European Quality Framework for social services of general interest recently adopted by the
SPC. Sven Matske (DG EMPL) announced that the Commission is planning to organise a European
Conference on elder abuse in May 2011 and will issue a staff working paper on LTC in 2011. Manfred
Huber (WHO-Europe) who will take over the porfolio of Healthy Ageing wecomed the initiative and stressed
that WHO-Europe would like to cooperate to help fight against elderabuse and promote the dignity of olde
rpeople in Europe.
The announcement by DG EMPL that the project submitted by AGE on behalf of a consortium of 18
partners from 12 countries for a European Partnership for the wellbeing and dignity of older people raised
the temperature in the room by a few degrees. AGE and the partners of this new project were delighted by
this good news. For more information on the EUSTACEA project: www.age-platform.eu/en/daphne
Or contact Maude Luherne at maude.luherne@age-platform.eu
European Commission
EU Conference on Pensions
On 29 October, the European Commission organised a major EU conference on the future of pensions
which gathered EU and national policy makers, researchers, social partners and civil society
representatives to debate the adequacy and sustainability of pension systems through policies to
encourage active and healthy ageing as well as sound public finances. Anne-Sophie Parent was on a panel
which discussed “How can Europe contribute to adequate and sustainable pensions by promoting active
and healthy ageing?”. Other parallel sessions were organized to discuss the topics of workers’ mobility, the
development of pension funds and the security and transparency of pensions.
This event also offered the opportunity to stakeholders to comment the Commission’s Green Paper on
Pensions. The results of this conference, as well as responses to the consultation launched by the
Commission (from July to mid-November) will provide input for drafting the upcoming White Paper on
Pensions planned to be issued in the first half of 2011.
More info at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=88&langId=en&eventsId=304&furtherEvents=yes
(More information on this topic in the Special Briefing on page 7)
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The EU Citizenship Report complements the Single Market Act, which seeks to
increase social cohesion, employment and consumer protection across Europe and
includes an important section on citizens.
For more information: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/smact/index_en.htm
The Commission also announced the publication by end 2010 of a communication
entitled ‘Citizens first’, aimed at identifying and doing away with remaining tax
obstacles for individuals. In 2012, it will adopt a communication on a quality framework for services of
general interest.
Launch of the online consultation on the Europe for citizens Programme 2014 - 2020
On October 27, 2010 the Commission launched a broad online consultation on the next generation of the
"Europe for Citizens" Programme.
The consultation is published on the Interactive Policy Making website and will be open until 5 January
2011. All interested parties - individual citizens, civil society organisations, public authorities and
administrations, research institutions, European and international organisations and others - are invited to
participate in this consultation.
To access the consultation:
http://ec.europa.eu/yourvoice/ipm/forms/dispatch?form=Programme&lang=en
(other languages available)
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Special Briefing:
What can be done at EU level to guarantee adequate and sustainable pension systems?
Maciej Kucharczyk, AGE Managing Director
Pensions in EU debates
Over the last months, the EU policy agenda has been primarily focused on
how to get the national economies out of the crisis. In this context, the issues
of pensions, their financing and reforms were raised at several policy debates
and events at national and European levels.
The Belgian Presidency’s conference on ‘Assuring adequate pensions and
social benefits for all European citizens’, the EU-research DEMHOW project
on housing equity release and the Commission’s conference on the ‘Green
Paper on adequate, sustainable and safe pensions’ all looked at possible
solutions to strengthen sustainability of public finances while securing adequacy of retirement income.
AGE welcomed the Belgian Presidency’s commitment to implement the Europe 2020 Strategy in a way that
job creation and economic growth objectives support and reinforce the overall social cohesion among
member states, regions and all population groups. The Belgian Presidency also rightly recalled that pension
reforms should not be considered merely as an adjustment factor for public finances, but should rather
focus on how to fulfil their primary role of social safety nets. Strengthening of the social dimension has been
also pledged by the European Commission, reminding member states of their responsibility to guarantee
adequate social protection for all. National social protection, recalled the Commission, should contain
measures aiming both to prevent poverty among most vulnerable older people and to guarantee adequate
replacement rates in pensions.
When looking for complementary sources to finance pensions, the results of the
DEMHOW research project confirmed that reverse mortgages, while bringing
additional income in old age to the “asset-rich”, are not a solution for the “asset-
poor cash-poor”. They should not be therefore pursued as a substitute to an adequate pension income.
However, the EU should seek to remove barriers preventing owners of second homes to release the assets
they have in another MS through reverse mortgage.
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With the ongoing trend to move from defined-benefit to defined-contribution schemes and the increased
financial risk for scheme members, EU regulation is needed to avoid a detrimental impact on adequacy.
New regulations must also address the discrimination that women, younger and older workers, migrant
workers, short-term and part-time workers, and informal carers suffer in many of such schemes due to their
lack of solidarity and equity elements.
In order to enhance equal access to pension rights for all, it is necessary to propose new forms of work-life
provisions adapted to the specific needs of the 50+, mainly women, who care for dependent relative i.e. a
European directive on carer’s leave should be one of them. AGE also asks to strengthen the EU equality
legislation to combat age and gender discrimination in and outside employment and to remove barriers to
participation. Incentives are also needed to encourage people to work longer (rather than compulsion) and
for employers to offer better working conditions. If automatic adjustment mechanisms based on
demographic change are used to prolong working life, statutory retirement ages should be linked to the
increase in healthy-life years rather than in the overall life expectancy.
Given the growing mobility of workers within the EU, the EU together with member states will have to tackle
remaining barriers to cross-border activity and improve acquisition, preservation and transferability of
pension rights of mobile workers. EU regulation should also ensure that workers have access to reliable
data to make an informed decision before moving cross-border.
The functioning of institutions for occupational retirement provision, the so-called IORPs, must be based on
the principle of equity in order to secure interest of future and current pensioners. AGE called for new
mechanisms to be introduced at EU level to, such as harmonisation of IORPs prudential rules (minimum
yearly return on saving or capital guarantees on deposits), improvement of governance and transparency,
as well as facilitating access to comparable data including for mobile workers.
To conclude our response to the Green Paper, AGE proposed to strengthen the EU governance on
pensions by setting up a European Pension Platform involving representatives of EU institutions (European
Council, Commission and European Parliament), social partners and relevant stakeholders (NGOs, pension
industry and social security actors) and to define clear mechanisms to ensure that this Platform will support
the objectives of the social OMC and feed into Europe 2020.
We hope that the Commission will now continue the work on pensions and will eventually present a
proposal for EU actions, taking into account AGE recommendations.
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“I don´t want to set an adequate pension at European level, because the amount required is very dependent
on specific circumstances in the member states. It is important though that citizens have an adequate
pension, so I would like to call upon the member states to define an adequate pension themselves. This
should be a combination between first, second en third pillar.”
2. Considering the Green Paper's proposals to better balance the time spent in work and in
retirement, how could the EU effectively help Member States promote better employment
opportunities and an age friendly labour market for both younger and older female and male
workers?
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“In view of the demographic trends and the need to ensure that pensions can be paid for, it is necessary for
more people to participate in the labour market and to do so for a longer time. I realize that for older
employees performing physically and/or mentally demanding work the labour marktet must offer creative
solutions, such as greater flexibility in the statutory retirement age, part-time pensions or adapted working
conditions. There also is a need for an active policy to prevent discrimination on grounds of age.”
Other news
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The European Convention of Fundamental Rights celebrates 60th Anniversary
th th
4 November 2010 marked the 60 anniversary of the European Convention of Fundamental Rights,
offering an opportunity to remind Europeans that the adoption of this convention has improved the lives of
millions of them by bringing about a fundamental change in how they perceive their rights to life, liberty,
security, a fair trial, family life and freedom of conscience, religion and expression.
For more information on the convention:
http://www.coe.int/t/dc/files/themes/convention_dh/default_EN.asp
On that occasion, AGE Platform Europe issued a press release welcoming the EU decisive steps
towards securing a Europe of Fundamental Rights but warning on the threat that the introduction of
reforms following the crisis is likely to pose to the rights of the most vulnerable members of our
society, including those of the elderly, in particular of older women:
http://www.age-platform.eu/en/age-a-the-media/age-communication-to-the-media-press-releases/1125-
dont-let-the-crisis-deprive-older-people-of-their-fundamental-rights
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interesting intergenerational project on mutual learning between older and younger blind and partially
sighted project was described and is available on www.intergenerations.eu
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News about AGE
Social Protection
DEMHOW final Conference on equity release
The final seminar of the DEMHOW project on equity release as a source of
income in old age, organised by AGE, was held int the European Commission
Berlaymont building on 27 October. The project concludes that reverse mortgage
can’t solve Europe’s pension problems and wider access to reverse mortgage, which allow people to
release the capital tied up in their homes, while continuing to live in them until their death, would provide
only limited help in solving Europe’s pension adequacy problems.
On that occasion, AGE its 'Guide to the EU work on pensions', explaining the pension debate et EU level.
Read AGE press release on the outcome of this seminar.
For more information on the DEMHOW project: http://www.age-platform.eu/en/test-4-alice/656-demhow-
demographic-change-and-housing-wealth
Employment
Social Inclusion
Independent living
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visual systems, Self-service terminals (SSTs) and devices for banking and financial services, public
transport, tourism and cultural heritage, e-government. For reaching its goals, the projects intends to
involve all stakeholder groups at national level to widen the network, including new “Associated Partners” as
a way to push forward the implementation of eAccessibility in Europe.
GET INVOLVED! AGE members are asked to join in, to be part of the network for cooperating to ensure
that the access to ICTs will be pursued on an equal basis for all citizens and for working to remove the
barriers encountered when trying to access and use ICT products, services and applications.
Details on the project can be found in the website www.eaccessplus.eu; Please register to the project
database by contacting Ilenia Gheno, Nena Georgantzi and Julia Wadoux.
BRAID - Bridging Research in Ageing and ICT Development for a vision of the future
of ageing.
The BRAID project is a 24-month project, started in March 2010, funded by the 7th European Framework
Programme for Research (7FP). The consortia includes representatives of four previous FP7 projects that
worked on roadmaps on ICT and Ageing - AALIANCE, CAPSIL, ePAL and SENIOR - exploring issues
related to ethics, future technologies, business models and international cooperation in this field of
research. The objectives of the project include the development of a consensus on requirements for active
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ageing and ageing well, a vision of a desirable future for older people, a research and technology roadmap,
a strategic research agenda and the development of a self-sustaining stakeholder co-ordination
mechanism.
After placing a call for experts, AGE Platform Europe has becomed part of the BRAID panel of expert
stakeholders gathered in the Advisory Board. The Board will play an important role in the project as it will be
a key voice of stakeholders and a vital driver in creating and establishing a Roadmap that is acceptable to
those it affects.
For more information please contact, please visit the project website www.braidproject.eu or contact Ilenia
Gheno.
Conferences
http://www.age-platform.eu/en/component/jevents/year.listevents/2010/02/10/-
Publications
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Technology and Care: Can the web transform social care?
This UK publication explores the potential of web based technologies to improve social care and the
significant barriers to mainstreaming.
David Sinclair analyses the different actions to be taken if we are to make the most of new technology in the
context of the care needs of an ageing society.
For more info and to access the downloadable publication:
http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/record.jsp?type=publication&ID=74
http://www.age-platform.eu/en/call-for-proposals
If you would like to contribute with news stories, please contact AGE Platform Europe,
Information and Communication Officer, Anne Mélard at: anne.melard@age-platform.eu
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