GROUP 2 – 2P2

AURELLANO, Alexa Jay

AUTAJAY, Paula Patricia
BERINIA, Louie Rae
BONITA, Andre Dea Marie
CABALIT, Carla Pacita
CABRERA, Angela Beatrice
DE VERA, Jamie Racquel

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF OVERT BEHAVIOR

RANGE OF MUSCLES ORIGIN INSERTION REGION/
MOTION INVOLVED LOCATION
1. FLEXION Anterior deltoid Lateral (outside) portion of Deltoid tuberosity of the
the clavicle, which is also humerus.
known as the collarbone.
Pectoralis major Sternal end of clavicle, Both located on the humerus, Shoulder
sternum, cartilage of ribs, & one is the bicipital groove and
aponeurosis of external the deltoid tuberosity
oblique muscle
Biceps Brachii Scapula of shoulder girdle Proximal radius Elbow
Brachialis Distal humerus Roximal ulna
Iliacus Anterior surface and Base of the lesser trochanter
transverse processes of the of femur
vertebrae Hip
Psoas major Along the iliac fossa of the Lesser trochanter in company
ilium with iliacus
Flexor Carpi Radialis Medial epicondyle of Bases of second and third
humerus metacarpal bones Wrist
Palmaris longus Medial epicondyle of Palmar aponeurosis and
humerus flexor retinaculum of the hand
Pectineus Superior ramus of pubis Upper end shaft of femur Thigh
Popliteus Lateral femoral epicondyle Posterior surface of tibia Leg
proximal to soleus line
 Gastrocnemius Superior to articular
surfaces of lateral condyle
of femur and medial
condyle of femur
Flexor digiti minimi Fifth metatarsal bone
brevis
Rectus Abdominus Pelvis
Longus capitis muscle Anterior tubercles of the
transverse processes of the
third, fourth, fifth, and sixth
cervical vertebrae
2. ADDUCTION Carpi ulnaris Lateral epicondyle of
humerus & posterior
border of ulna
Palmar interossei Sides of metacarpals facing
midline
Coracobrachialis Coracoid process of
scapula
Adductor brevis Inferior pubic rami
Adductor magnus Pubis, tuberosity of the
ischium
Inferior rectus muscle Annulus of Zinn at the
orbital apex
Masseter Zygomatic arch and
maxillary process of
zygomatic bone
3. EVERSION Peroneus Longus Superior two third of the
lateral shaft of fibula and
intermuscular septa
Peroneus Tertius Distal anterior surface of the
fibula
Tendo calcaneus into mid-
posterior calcaneus Leg
First phalanx of the fifth toe Toes
Fifth, sixth, & seventh ribs, Vertebral
lower part of sternum column and
Torso
Basilar part of the occipital
bone Neck
Base of 5th metacarpal Hand
(posterior)
Bases of proximal phalanges, Fingers
extensor expansions
Inner aspect of humeral shaft Arm
Posterior surface of the linea
aspera Thigh
Linea aspera and adductor
tubercle of femur
6.5 mm inferior to the limbus Eyeball
Angle and lateral surface of
ramus of mandible, coronoid Jaw
process
First metatarsal bone and
medial cuneiform bone
Leg
Dorsal surface of the fifth
metatarsal bone
 Peroneus Brevis Lower two-thirds of the
lateral surface of the fibula
4. EXTENSION Lumbricals Tendons of flexor digitorum
longus
Tibialis anterior Shaft of tibia and
interosseous membrane
Extensor digitorum Shaft of fibula and
interosseous membrane
Quadriceps  Straight head from
anterior inferior iliac
spine
 Upper end and shaft of
femur
 Upper end and shaft of
femur
 Shaft of femur
Triceps brachii  Infraglenoid tubercle of
scapula
 Upper lateral aspect of
humerus
 Lower medial aspect
of humerus
Erector Spinae Lower four thoracic
vertebrae
Extensor Digiti Minimi Lateral epicondyle of
humerus
5. CIRCUMDUCTION Pectoralis major Sternum, clavicle, and first
to sixth ribs
Latissimus dorsi Lower spine and iliac crest
Supraspinatus Supraspinous fossa of
scapula
Teres major Lower lateral border and
inferior angle of the scapula
Lateral side of the base of the Ankle
fifth metatarsal bone
Dorsal extensor expansion of Foot
lateral four toes
Medial cuneiform & base of
first metatarsal Leg
Extensor expansion of lateral
four toes
quadriceps tendon into
patella; into tibial tuberosity by
patellar tendon
Thigh
Olecranon process of ulna
Arm and
forearm
Upper thoracic vertebrae and Spinal column
cervical vertebrae
Extensor expansion of Hand
fifth digit
Proximal humerus Chest
Floor of intertubercular Back
groove of humerus
Superior facet of greater
tubercle of humerus
Medial lip of the Shoulder
intertubercular groove of the
anterior humerus
 Teres minor Lateral border of the
scapula
6. SUPINATION Supinator Lateral epicondyle of
humerus, radial collateral
ligament, annular ligament,
supinator crest of ulna
Biceps brachii  Supraglenoid tubercle
of humerus
 Coracoid process of
humerus
7. ROTATION Sternocleidomastoid Manubrium of sternum &
medial portion of clavicle
Rhomboid major Spinous processes of T2-T5 Medial border of scapula
Piriformis Anterior surface of sacrum
Superior gemellus Spine of ischium
Hamstrings Lower back part of pelvis
and femur
Sartorius Anterior superior iliac spine Upper medial surface of tibia
Deltoid Clavicle and spine of
scapula
Pectoralis major Sternum, clavicle and first
to sixth ribs
External oblique’s Lower ribs
Internal oblique’s Top of pelvis
Gluteus maximus Outer surface of ilium,
sacrum, coccyx,
sacrotuberous ligament
Gluteus medius Outer surface of ilium
8. DORSIFLEXION Extensor hallucis Shaft of fibula and
longus interosseous membrane
Fibularis tertius Inferior of the extensor
digitorum longus
9. PRONATION Pronator teres Medial epicondyle of
humerus, coronoid process radius
of ulna
Inferior facet of greater Shoulder
tubercle of the humerus
Lateral, posterior, and Forearm
anterior surfaces of proximal
1/3 radius
Radial tuberosity
Hand
Mastoid process of temporal
bone & superior nuchal line of Head
the occipital bone
Shoulder
Greater trochanteric fossa Thigh
Greater trochanteric fossa
Upper part of tibia and fibula
Leg
Upper part of humerus
Arm
Upper front area of humerus
Front upper part of pelvis Vertebral
Lower three ribs column
Iliotibial tract and gluteal
tuberosity of femur Thigh
Greater trochanter of femur
Base of distal phalanx of big Foot
toe
Fifth metatarsal
Lateral aspect of shaft of
Hand
 Pronator quadratus Distal anterior aspect of Distal anterior aspect of Hand
ulna radius
Brachioradialis Lateral supracondylar ridge Styloid process of the radius Forearm
of humerus
10. ABDUCTION Gluteus minimus Outer surface of ilium Greater trochanter of femur Thigh
Gluteus medius Outer surface of ilium Greater trochanter of femur
Dorsal interossei Adjacent sides of Bases of phalanges and
metatarsal bones dorsal expansion of Toes
corresponding toes
Coracobrachialis Coracoid process of Inner aspect of humeral shaft
scapula Arm
Deltoid Clavicle and spine of Upper part of humerus
scapula
Gemelli Upper border of ischial Middle part of medial aspect
tuberosity of greater trochanter of femur Hip
Abductor pollicis Posterior surface of radius Base of 1st metacarpal &
longus & ulna trapezium
11. INVERSION Tibialis anterior Lateral condyle & upper 2/3 By tendon into inferior surface
of tibial shaft, inter- osseous of medial cuneiform & 1st Foot
membrane metatarsal
Flexor hallucis longus Mid-shaft of fibula, inter- Tendon runs underfoot to Toe
osseous membrane distal phalanx of big toe
12. OPPOSITION Opponens pollicis Trapezium, transverse Metacarpal bone
carpal ligament
Opponens Digiti Minimi Hook of hamate and flexor Lateral border of fifth Fingers
retinaculum metacarpal (in hand, third
digit is orientation of mid-line)