Beam Description: B-1

Weight of Beam
b= 300 L= 4
H= 650

Wb = 23.5 kN/m x b x H
Wb = 23.5 x 0.3 x 0.65
Wb = 4.583 kN/m

Maximum Positive Moment = 14.306 kN.m

Maximum Negative Moment = 39.927 kN.m

For reinforcement at Support:

φ 0.9
factor β 0.85
østirrups 10 mm
øbar 16 mm
d 592 mm
d' 58 mm
CC 40 mm
f'c 21 Mpa
fy 414 Mpa

Mu = 39.927 kN.m
Mu = φRnbd 2

39927000
Rn =
0.9 x 300 x 350464
Rn = 0.422

0.85 x f'c 2Rn

For ρ = x [1 - √1 - ]
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 21 0.844
ρ= x [1 - √1 - ]
414 17.85
ρ= 0.0010

Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb)

0.85 x f'c x β x 600
ρb =
fy (fy + 600)
0.85 x 21 x 0.85 x 600
ρb =
414 ( 414 + 600 )
ρb = 0.0217

Minimum Steel Ratio (ρmin)

 ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 1.4 / 414
ρmin = 0.0034

Maximum Steel Ratio (ρmax)

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.75 x 0.0217
ρmax = 0.0163

Check for singly reinforced section, ρ < ρmax

remarks: SINGLY REINFORCED

For reinforcement at Midspan:

φ 0.9
factor β 0.85
østirrups 10 mm
øbar 20 mm
d 590 mm
d' 60 mm
CC 40 mm
f'c 27.6 Mpa
fy 414 Mpa

Mu = 14.306 kN.m
Mu = φRnbd 2

14306000
Rn =
0.9 x 300 x 348100
Rn = 0.152

0.85 x f'c 2Rn

For ρ = x [1 - √1 - ]
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 27.6 0.304
ρ= x [1 - √1 - ]
414 23.46
ρ= 0.0004 < ρmin
< ρmax
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb)
0.85 x f'c x β x 600
ρb =
fy (fy + 600)
0.85 x 27.6 x 0.85 x 600
ρb =
414 ( 414 + 600 )
ρb = 0.0285
Minimum Steel Ratio (ρmin)
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 1.4 / 414
ρmin = 0.0034

Maximum Steel Ratio (ρmax)

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.75 x 0.0285
ρmax = 0.0214

Check for singly reinforced section, ρ < ρmax

remarks: SINGLY REINFORCED

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Vmax = 79.854 kN
ø for shear = 0.75

Vn = Vu / ø
79.854
Vn = = 106.472 kN
0.75

Shear Strength provided by concrete:

Vc = 0.17 λ √ (f'c) b d
Vc = 0.17 x 1 x 4.583 x 300 x 590
Vc = 137.890 kN

Shear strength of shear reinforcement or stirrups:

Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 106.472 - 137.890
Vs = 31.418 kN
79.854
Shear at d-distance from the face of support:
Vd = Vu - Wu(dist)
Vd = 79.854 - 79.854 x 0.59
Vd = 32.74014 kN

0.59
0.590158965
0.7049205175
2
Computation for Singly-Reinforced Rectangular Beam: Computation for Doubly-Reinforced Rectang
ρ = 0.0010 (Disregard if Singly-Reinforced Beam)

As = ρ x b x d
As = 183.201 mm2

As
Nb =
π
x θs2
4
183.201
Nb =
π 2
x 16
4
Nb = 0.91 ≈ 1 pc/s

Check spacing:
S = 300 - 80 - 20 - 16
S= 184 mm2
Computation for Singly-Reinforced Rectangular Beam:
ρ = 0.0004

As = ρ x b x d
As = 65.289 mm2

As
Nb =
π
x θs2
4
65.289
Nb =
π 2
x 20
4
Nb = 0.21 ≈ 1 pc/s

Check spacing:
S = 300 - 80 - 20 - 20
S= 180 mm2
 For stirrups:
Vu = 79.854 π
Av = 2 x θs2
L/2 = 2 4
Av = 157.08 mm2
Vd = 32.74014
d = 0.59 At d-distance from the face of support:
Vs = ( Vd / ø ) - Vc
øVc = 103.4173 32.740
Vs = - 137.890
x1 = 0.590159 0.75
Vs = 94.236 kN
øVc/2 = 51.70864
x2 = 0.704921 S = Avfyd/Vs
S = 157.08 x 414 x 590
Smax = 1.295079 94236.1826612212
dist = 0.114762 S = 407.151 ≈ 407 mm

At øVc:
S = 157.08 x 414 x 590
32.74014 103417.276995916
103.4173 S = 371.005 ≈ 371 mm
51.70864
At øVc/2 :
S = 157.08 x 414 x 590
51708.638497958
0.590158965 S = 742.011 ≈ 742 mm
0.7049205175
2
ubly-Reinforced Rectangular Beam:
einforced Beam)
 Based on NSCP 2010, β
0.85 f'c ≤ 28 Mpa
0.85 - (0.05 (f^′ c -28))/7 f'c > 28 Mpa
0.65 f'c > 56 Mpa