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Truck•Complete Vehicle
ACTROS Models 930-934
Basic Training
As at 01/04
This document is intended solely for use in training and is not subject to regular updating.
Title Page
Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1
Sequence of Training ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
Vehicle/Cab Visual Inspection Learn Targets .........................................................................................................................................................................................3
Visual Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Electrical System Learn Targets ............................................................................................................................................................................................................19
Electrics .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
Power Distributor ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
Jumpstarting...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
GGVS Functions - Battery Disconnect Switch (BTS)..............................................................................................................................................................................23
Vehicle Networking Basics.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
Virtual Control Units, Integrated Functions ...........................................................................................................................................................................................30
Base Module (BM)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
Base Module - Function .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
Relays and Fuses ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................35
Central Data Memory (CDM) in the Base Module..................................................................................................................................................................................37
Trailer Socket.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
Electric Circuit Diagrams .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
Front Module (FM) and Rear Module (RM) ............................................................................................................................................................................................42
The wide engine range used in the new ACTROS comes in an uprated version - with the same economy.
All this technical progress contribute to a more economy-oriented, ergonomical and comfortable handling of the vehicle and bring one thing in particular to
Europe's roads:
The opportunity of a new long distance experience.
· Visual inspection on the · Multifunction steering wheel · Engine practical · Telligent level regulation
vehicle practical
· DAS Introduction · Telligent maintenance system
· Cab/design · Telligent brake system
· Instrument cluster practical · Telligent maintenance system
· Power supply on-board diagnosis practical · Telligent practical
* In the documentation, the learn targets are described before the respective section. n
· assign the most important media and equipment element installation locations in the cab
· open the maintenance flap
· determine the main parts on the cab outside
· find the crash elements of the cab mounting on the vehicle
· find the installation locations of the transmission operation modules
· assign the specified parts to the installation locations on the chassis
Cab:
Task m To get a first impression of the Actros MPII, start with a visual inspection of the vehicle. The visual
inspection divided into 3 stations corresponding to the illustration. After approx. 30 min., a change of
stations takes place.
Cab inside
P00.00-1185-11
Task 1 m Draw the installation locations of the specified parts. Note down the special features.
Mirror adjustment
Shelves
switch
GT68_00_0028_C81
Task 1 m Draw the installation locations of the specified parts. Note down the special features.
Chassis/cab electr.
connector (FF) Cab rear wall
N00.00-2607-50
Task 1 m Draw the installation locations of the specified parts. Note down the special features.
Gate module
Splitter sensor
Transmission control
control unit
Gear module
Range module
N26.10-2066-06
2-bellow air
W54.21-1217-11 suspension GT32_33_0001_C71
Front module
GT42_10_0007_C71
The table lists the individual model types with the corresponding vehicle versions.
GT60_00_0033_C11
W60.80-1088-78
1 Rubber pivot bearing
2 Stabilizer bearing (rubber molecular bearing)
3 Crash element
As passive safety feature, all cab mounting versions have crash elements on each side at the front. The crash elements keep the cab on vehicle frame even when
the bolt connections or die fastening brackets are broken, on a truck-typical rear-end collision.
GT88_10_0006_C71 GT88_10_0004_C72
GT88_60_0004_C71 GT88_10_0003_C72
Passenger seat:
The function seat is standard equipment on all cab
versions. The passenger function seat comes from a
new seat generation and has all components to
ensure sufficient safety and comfort for a
passenger: seat-integral three-point belt with seat
belt tensioner, belt force limiter, inertia reel and
integrated, padded head restraint. The new space
concept is optimally realized with the function seat
GT 91 10 0011 C81
for the passenger. If the seat is not required when
driving alone the foldable seating area (cinema-seat
principle) it provides the driver additional space and
unhindered passage to the passenger door. And the
foldable backrest offers the driver more freedom of
movement, especially when using the bed.
GT_91_10_0013_C72
GT91_10_0014_C81 GT91_10_0016_C81
The reclining seat, mounted on the passenger-side, (special equipment) for The most important equipment features:
L and MEGASPACE cabs is especially designed for the driver to relax · a horizontally forward-folding backrest (which together with the 2/3 part
(during his breaks) and the passenger (during driving). of the bed results in a level sleeping space).
· wide, comfortable armrests
For this reason the velour-upholstered seat has · separate reading lamp
· an especially wide seat cushion · 3-point seat belt on the cab-side wall (C -pillar)
· a wide backrest
· a foldable and padded armrests
· an integrated head restraint with vertically adjustable neck bolster
· a reading lamp
· a three-point belt with seat belt tensioner, belt force limiter, inertia reel
In the new ACTROS, a new combination is used for the first time, which gives
the driver as well as the passenger a sleeping comfort that was never possible
before: The lower bed is equipped with a pocket box spring mattress and can
be given a washable stretch bed cover. The upper bed has a foam mattress
and a contour supporting sprung slatted frame. When unused is is folded
upwards and secured, in sleeping position a retaining net protects the sleeper
from falling out.
The lower single-part standard bed is basic equipment for long-haul vehicle
with L or LH cab (with SC1 in F02 and F18: 1/3, 2/3 version). A gap has been
left in the rear wall in the upper body area to widen the lying area.
The standard bed has a single-part, high quality pocket box spring mattress. It
is removable and can easily be covered with a stretch bed cover.
The high sleeping comfort allows the driver and passenger to regenerate
within a short time. The improved support of the spinal column in the lower as
well as in the upper bed also ensures for long-term healthiness.
GT91_75_0003_C81
Storage possibilities in the instrument panel area, in the roof area and rear wall
· Shelf with non-slip mat on the instrument panel, drawer beneath ashtray
· Cup holder for driver and passenger, stowage compartments left and right in the footwell
· Valuables compartment above the windshield (only with high roof), compartments over windshield and doors
· Two different kitchens as well as a TV- Video -DVD combination are offered as accessories.
GT68_00_0026_C80 GT68_00_0027_C71
The absolute highlight in the accessories program: For the new ACTROS with L The attractive TV-Video-DVD combination makes it possible. It is
and Megaspace cabs, we offer two Westfalia kitchens to quickly get rid of integrated in the passenger area in the storage module above the
large and small appetites: A compact and a comfort version. Both are fitted in windshield and gives the starting signal for rock and pop, cinema,
the upper part of the cab rear wall to make ample space for a microwave, evening television, video games etc. High-tech that can be seen and
coffee machine, 25 L refrigerator etc. An extremely useful feature that heard - and which is offered in individual components. That means:
contributes greatly to keeping the driver fit. What do they say: "There's no · a 10-inch monitor (with automatic adjustment for
place like home." contrast/brightness and automatic degaussing) including digital
satellite system (3000 program storage, timer, remote control).
Further accessory highlights: · DVD/CD player (NTSC/PAL system, front connection for
· CD changer external devices, e.g. game console).
· CB radio · Video player (PAL/SECAM, infrared remote control, repeat
· Stainless steel scuff plate function).
· Chrome step plates If one or the other entertainment components is not required the
· Velour floor mats installation space intended for it can be used as an additional
· Bulkhead box stowage compartment.
Task 1
m In the video, you see the removal and fitting of the door module.
Note down the main points to be observed during removal and fitting!
W72.10-1021-11
The removal and fitting of the door module is described in WIS 1 Window pane
(AR72.10-W-0900A). 2 Window guide frame
3 Electrical connector
4 Guide rail
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09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Visual Inspection 18
Electrical System Learn Targets 02.09.2004
BM
Alternator FM
(compact alternator RM
80 or 100 ampere)
Battery
(165 AH or
220 AH)
Starter
(reduction gear
starter as previously)
Power distributor
with jumpstart connection on the integral rear end
Note: Vehicle frame is without ground potential. When retrofitting, lay the ground line to the ground point. n
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Electrics 20
Power Distributor 02.09.2004
The distance from the battery container to the starter is doubled on vehicles with an integral rear end. For this reason, the battery leads on these vehicles are
split in two and the cable cross-section is increased to 95 mm².
There is a disconnection point in the frame to allow easier assembly.
Vehicles with an integral rear end can be jump-started, in case of a breakdown, at the power distributor (arrows) because jump-starting directly to the batteries is
not possible on a coupled vehicle. There are two fuses in the power distributor. They protect the front module with 80 amperes and the rear module with 60
amperes. The base module is not protected.
GT54_10_0008_C71 GT54_10_0009_C71
Power distributor installation location Power distributor on integral rear end X128 Power distributor Terminal 30
F51 Front module fuse 80 A
F52 Rear module fuse 60 A
Task 1 m With a discharged battery, the engine can be started with jumper leads from the batteries of another
vehicle.
In the task, number the sequence in which you carry out the jump start procedure!
Remove jumper leads, first from the negative terminal then the positive terminal.
Power supplying vehicle: let the engine run with higher rpm.
Turn the key in the steering wheel lock all the way back.
Power receiving vehicle: Turn the key in the steering wheel lock to the drive setting. Start the engine
and let it run with idle speed. Switch on a large consumer, e.g. driving lights.
On vehicles with flame starting system: Before starting the engine, wait until the indicator lamp goes
out.
First connect the positive and then negative terminals of the batteries with the jumper leads.
Attention:
Observe the safety measures in the operating instructions!
The GGVS vehicle behaves the same as every other vehicle. Remote control as well as the locking system have the same functionality as vehicles without GGVS
equipment. The tachograph is supplied with voltage from the battery disconnect switch (K2). Only when at least one of the two EMERGENCY OFF switches is
pressed, is the on-board electrical system disconnected from the battery. An emergency stop switch is located in the cab, a further one is located on the right
behind the cab. When one of thew switches is operated, the BTS control unit informs the base module (BM) with a PWM signal that T. 15 is switched off for all
consumers, thus also stopping the engine. The battery disconnect switch (K2) is connected with the BM over the frame CAN bus, making it diagnosable.
N00.19-2006-10
Advantage:
· less sensors
· cabling expense is decreased.
N00.19-2007-10
-
Data transmission with the engine CAN bus as example
The language for the exchange of data is binary code, i.e. only the logical values 1 and 0 occur. The
voltage level for the value 1 is approx. 2/3 of the battery voltage and for the value 0 approx. 1/3 of the
battery voltage. The voltages can have other values on different CAN bus connections.
W07.15-0011-01
So that distorted signals can be recognized, the voltage level of CAN h(igh) and CAN l(ow) are each
inverted. If the signal in one or both cables (CAN H, CAN L) is overlaid by a disturbance signal the faulty
area can be recognized by the control unit.
W07.15-0012-02
Note
Existing systems, such as the PSM, retarder or BS have been taken over almost completely unchanged from the previous ACTROS.
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09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Vehicle Networking Basics 28
AM Axle modulator SPA Lane assistant
AG Automatic gear selection SR Stability control
ANH Trailer electronics CAN interface SRS Supplemental restraint system
ART Autonomous intelligent cruise control TCO Tachograph
AUF Body electronics CAN interface TF Driver door module
BS Brake system TB Passenger door module
BTS GGVS battery disconnect switch TP Telematics platform
LWS Steering angle sensor RC Roll control
EAB Electronic trailer brake CAN interface WS Maintenance system
EDW Theft warning system WSK Torque converter clutch
FFB Radio remote control X13 Diagnosis test connector
FLA Flame starting system CDM Central data memory
FM Front module ZHE Auxiliary heater
FR Drive control ZL Auxiliary steering
GM Base module Z2 Terminal point 2
GS Transmission control
RM Rear module
HZR Heater control A Special versions CAN bus with 500 kBaud
INS Instrument cluster 1 Vehicle CAN bus with 500 kBaud
KB Clutch operation 2 Interior CAN bus with 125 kBaud
KDiag K-line diagnosis 3 Frame CAN bus with 250 kBaud
KNot K-line emergency running mode 4 Engine CAN bus with 125 kBaud
KOM Communication interface 5 Transmission CAN bus with 250 kBaud
KR Clutch control 6 Brake CAN bus with 500 kBaud
LWS Steering angle sensor 7 CAN interface trailer electronics with 125 kBaud
MSF Modular switch panel 8 CAN interface body electronics with 125 kBaud
EC Engine control 9 Telematics CAN bus with 250 kBaud
LC Level control 10 TCO CAN bus with 125 kBaud
PSM Parameterizable special module 11 CAN interface EAB with 125 kBaud
RD Tire pressure monitor
RS Retarder control
Virtual control units Control units have been combined in the scope of the new ACTROS KontAct networking. This means, they no longer have their
own housing and are now only present as software. The following electronic circuits have been integrated into the base module:
· WS maintenance system
· KOM communication computer
· ATA theft warning system
· RRC remote control receiver
· CDM central data memory
Note
Virtual control units are not present are components but can be selected and processed with the diagnosis device and
behave just like real control units.
Integrated functions Some of the previous control units have been integrated in other control units. These are not virtual control units.
They no longer appear in DAS and cannot be selected there. Their actuations, fault code and actual values appear under new
numbers in a different control unit. The following control units have been integrated:
· AG automatic gear selection is integrated in the FR
· KR clutch control is integrated in the FR
· NR level control is distributed in the front and rear module.
· WR roll control is distributed in the front and rear module.
Note
Integrated functions are distributed to other control units and can be found there in DAS. For this reason the function
entry has been taken over in DAS.
Task 1 m Assign the designations from the network diagram to the CAN BUS systems!
Task 2 m Which control units take part on the frame CAN BUS?
Task 3 m Which control units take part on the interior CAN BUS?
· power distribution
· holding of relays and fuses
· information processing
· electronically protected load control
Input and output signals from the cab area are recorded and transmitted
here.
The base module is supplied with power from the screw bolts.
4 differently colored plugs are used in the base module. Each used color has its own mechanical coding. They are used in 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21- pin versions.
Within the range of the network - KontAct - the base module takes over the following functions and tasks:
Please work on the questions about the base module. Use the operating instructions to do it!
K2 -
K3 -
K4 -
K5 -
The base module has a central data memory (CDM), where all parameters from the electronic circuits fitted in the vehicle are stored. The
size of the CDM is 2048 kB.
The central data memory continuously keeps data ready for the control units. When needed, e.g. with an exchanged control unit, the
parameters are written to the new control unit from the central data memory.
The following data is stored in the CDM for each control unit:
· MB object number
· Hardware and software versions
· Diagnosis version
· Diagnostic data
· Date of the last diagnostic session
· Parameter data
· History data only for WS
Each time T. 15 is switched on, the date of the last parameter change in the control units is checked and compared with the CDM. When
parameter or control unit versions are changed, the CDM must be updated with the diagnosis device.
The data from the CDM is stored in a mirror memory (128 kB) in the instrument cluster for safety purposes. This makes it possible to also
exchange the base module and restore all data.
Note The data of the EC, FLA, MTCO and ART control units are no longer stored in the CDM.
Trailer recognition
The trailer recognition is implemented by a quiescent current over the output for the trailer and the output for the right and left trailer indicators. The trailer
recognition is carried out when switching on or switched on T. 15. The trailer is regarded as recognized when a load is recognized on one of these outputs.
The power consumption of both sides are compared with each other. If the measured values were within a plausible range their values are stored. The measured
current is compared to the stored value on the next indicating process. A difference is evaluated as a bulb failure and is shown as a fault in the display where the
base module no longer actuates the indicator control of the trailer in INS and increases the indicator pulse to the double frequency.
Let's just build such a circuit diagram together, then it will be easier.
Task 1
Coordinate 1
-
Coordinate 2
-
N00.19-2011-05
The front module (A64) FM is located in the vehicle on the passenger side under the cab. All input and
output signals from the front area of the vehicle are recorded and transmitted here. This means, all
sensors and actuators in the front area are connected to the front module.
W54.21-1217-11
The rear module (A65) RM is located behind the rear axle on the right of the vehicle chassis. Here all
tasks are performed that are to be controlled and monitored in the rear area of the vehicle. This means, all
sensors and actuators located in the rear area are connected to the rear module.
W54.21-1218-11
W54.21-1188-14
The connectors are easily accessible under a cover
· The plug housings are coded and protected against swapping. The plug housings are secured against slipping.
· Each individual wire is protected against water and dirt in the plug with a single-wire seal.
Within the network - KontAct - the front and rear modules take over the following functions and tasks.
· Illumination: Actuation and monitoring of the bulbs in the front area of the vehicle
· Sensors: Read in and monitoring of all sensors in the front area of the vehicle
· Actuators: Control and monitoring of all actuators in the vehicle front
· Locks: Actuation and monitoring of all solenoid valves for transverse and interaxle differential lock
· Illumination: Actuation and monitoring of the bulbs in the rear area of the vehicle
· Sensors: Read in and monitoring of all sensors in the rear area of the vehicle
· Actuators: Control and monitoring of all actuators in the rear of the vehicle
· Level and roll control: Actuation and monitoring of all solenoid valves
Sensors, switches and actuators are connected to the modules and networked each other over CAN bus systems.
Task 1 m Mark the module in the table to which the listed parts are connected!
With difficult parts, use circuit diagram!
Component FM BM RM Component FM BM RM
W54.30-1224-05
The are 4 different versions that differ, for one thing, in the speedometer display up to 125 km/h or up to 140 km/h. There are also two distinguishing features
in the tachometer display, a variable or fixed tachometer range.
Turn signal High beam Permanent Parking brake STOP Cab locking ASR / SR Permanent Turn signal
lamp tractor/ brake active brake on lamp tractor /
trailer automatic trailer
left right
Retrofit Dumper Flame starting Lane assistant Torque Auxiliary steering Hill holder Frequent-stop Retrofit spaces
spaces control system (FLA) (SPA) converter (ZL) brake
clutch (WSK)
The sound module integrated in the instrument cluster generates various, content-
related warning and feedback sounds and controls their output. The triggering of a Sound module
sound takes place internally through the instrument cluster itself as well as through
other control units that communicate with the instrument cluster over the CAN bus.
Warning sounds
· Warning buzzer
· Lights-on buzzer
· Warning sounds for ART
Feedback sounds
· Gearshift lever noises
· Indicator noises
· Key acknowledgement
· Signal of the hands-free system
GT54_30_0017_C03
Default display
The default display of the FIS can be selected by the driver.
· a black screen
· a digital speedometer
· the current date
· the temperature of the interior heating
Event display
When a fault occurs, an event message is displayed in the middle of
the screen. The background of the event message will be yellow or red
depending on its importance.
The multifunction steering wheel is a new product and a new feature in the commercial vehicle area.
General
The multifunction steering wheel allows the driver to operate and read out
various systems (depending on model and equipment). All available functions
are combined in FIS (driver information system):
The following menus, among others, are available to invoke the functions:
· "Control Info", to display the coolant temperature or of the engine oil level,
for example.
· "Audio", to adjust the volume level or to operate the CD or cassette player
· "Maintenance", to display the calculated maintenance dates
· "Phone"
· "Destination", to the operate the navigation system
· "Trip computer"
· "Settings", to set the time, for example
· "New messages", on vehicles with FleetBoard
Task 1 m Work out the meaning of the function buttons on the multifunction steering wheel!
Use the operating instructions to do this.
To page through the menus, use the buttons on the multifunction steering wheel
to page forwards or backwards.
NOTE:
The main menus are displayed according to the installed equipment.
You can scroll up or down in the menus using the multifunction 01 Actros-info 01
steering wheel buttons.
NOTE:
The submenus are displayed according to the installed equipment. 01 Actros-info 02
The menu items are selected or the volume level controlled with the multifunction
steering wheel buttons or .
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09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Multifunction Steering Wheel 55
Star Diagnosis (DAS) 02.09.2004
A high-performance diagnostic system has been introduced with STAR DIAGNOSIS, which further optimizes the advantages of DaimlerChrysler AG products in
the service area. For this, STAR DIAGNOSIS uses the latest data processing technologies and orients itself to future developments in this area. Workshop
processes can be accelerated and error rates reduced with STAR DIAGNOSIS, which improves the work quality. The system is designed with orientation to the
future. Nowadays, the STAR DIAGNOSIS is available in three system versions:
STAR DIAGNOSIS Compact differs mainly from the STAR DIAGNOSIS MT station in the hardware. Through this more advanced concept, the mobile handling
could be improved once again and thus extends the STAR DIAGNOSIS product range. This unit is also contains a standard laptop.
STAR DIAGNOSIS Compact can optionally be ordered or retrofitted with the MT engine test functionality, from Hermann Electronic GmbH. This provides a variety
of different measurement and test possibilities on the vehicle and is designated with STAR DIAGNOSIS Compact MT.
P00-.00-2706-01
STAR DIAGNOSIS basic is a small powerful computer, which can be used particularly well everywhere where mobility and dynamics ensure an increase in
customer satisfaction through idle and waiting times, e.g. customer reception and with 24h service. To ensure easy handling in the workshop area, operation of
the Star Diagnosis Basic has been implemented from a touchscreen.
Support responsibility
To ensure an optimum follow-up of all service outlets, the introduction of STAR DIAGNOSIS Compact takes place through a main contractor, who operates
worldwide. This function has been taken over by IBM: Hardware, pre-installation, national version certification (DIN, ISO etc.), service, system maintenance,
hotline support. The distribution of data and updates will also take place in future through DaimlerChrysler AG channels, which are already in use today for the
products WIS, EPC, HHT and for the service literature.
STAR DIAGNOSIS
· allows guided tests, shows installation locations in pictures (photos) and, additionally, provides an illustration of circuit diagram excerpts and technical
drawings on one and the same device. This avoids unnecessary search times for information.
· provides the full functionality of today's HHT on a laptop as its own application (HHT-WIN) with "quick test", "fault memory read/delete", "carry out
actuations and parameterization", "display actual values". The user interface corresponds to today's HHT.
· ensures a new diagnosis quality through a higher level of detail, a lower false diagnosis rate and a reduction of removal of non-defective parts.
· provides improved power for the user. The worldwide introduction took place in 1998. The training takes place with a modular concept. Furthermore, there is
the worldwide STAR DIAGNOSIS hotline support in six languages (German, English, French, Spanish, Italian and Japanese) for all questions and incidents.
· increases customer satisfaction because idle times are further shortened, unnecessary repairs are avoided, the rate of repeat repairs are significantly
lowered and the maintenance and service costs decreased.
· Through continuous further development of all components, will also meet future requirements of the service outlets.
GT00_00_0021_C06
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09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Star Diagnosis (DAS) 59
Practical <> Instrument Cluster and On-board Diagnosis 02.09.2004
Target: Target:
Describe the control of the FIS in instrument cluster. Correctly assign and interpret the displays of the on-
Name innovations of the FIS. board diagnosis.
Task: Task:
Read out realistic information in FIS. Decipher the specified fault code from the DAS
Presentation of results by a group simulation and determine the source of the fault.
Presentation of results by a group
Time: Time:
30 minutes 30 minutes
Please work on the practical tasks for the operation of the FIS in the instrument cluster of the ACTROS. Use of the operating instructions for this!
Make notes of your procedure!
Task 2 m How can an event code be read out in FIS, after the diagnosis menu has been activated?
Note:
The parking brake must be released, otherwise implausible values will be displayed!
Task 4 m Read out the engine oil level. How do you proceed?
Task 7 m Adjust the time by 1 hour. Note down the special features to be observed with regard to the
tachograph.
Task 8 m Read out the reservoir pressure in the multifunction display off and enter the values!
Circuit 1 - bar
Circuit 2 - bar
Task 9 m The windshield wiper-interval can set steplessly. Using the operating instructions, find out the min.
and max. time to which the intervals can be set.
Min.: -
Max.: -
Task 1 m Swing the headlamp out. Look at the mounting and adjustment possibilities of the headlamp. Note
down the task of the illustrated bolts.
Bolt no. 1 -
Bolt no. 2 -
Bolt no. 3 -
Task 2 m What are the instructions in the operating instructions when faults with yellow and red status displays
are to be remedied?
The event code can decoded using the DAS simulation. Notes on the symbols used are stored on the F6 button.
Task 3 m Decode the following event code with the DAS simulation. When decoding, the priority is not reflected.
Event code Event text Brief information, possible causes (F3 button)
BS 24041 - -
HM 1241E - -
MSF 13D15 - -
a) What can you parameterize in the FM when you retrofit side-marker lamps?
b) Enter the CDM system and get yourself an overview using the DAS simulation.
Which possibilities are available in the CDM in the "special functions" menu?
The new design of the switch panel improves the ergonomics for
the driver. The switches with important functions, that must be
used while driving, have been placed together in the easily
reachable modules.
Further switch panels are located in the headliner above the driver
area and in the side wall.
Advantages:
· reduced number of cables and connectors
· reduced cable sets and weight
· optimized installation space and routing radiuses
· improved individual adjustment
· simplified retrofitting
GT54_25_0011_C81
W54.25-1022-79
1 ASIC data bus A69 Dash support switch module 9 A81 Dash support switch module 8
10 Driver dash support area A70 Rear wall switch module 13 A82 Locking switch module 6
11 Middle dash support area A71 Roof switch module 11 A83 Roof switch module 10
12 Left dash support area A76 Dash support switch module 2 A84 Rear wall switch module 12
13 Roof area A77 Dash support switch module 1 CAN 2 Interior CAN
14 Rear wall area A78 Dash support switch module 3 S24 Light switch
A7 Base module A79 Dash support switch module 5 S25 Combination switch
A68 Master switch module 4 A80 Dash support switch module 7 S26 Headlamp range adjustment
Master module
Function
* Read in switch signals from all connected parts
* Read in CAN messages from all signal switches
* Spaces for 2 signal switches
* Integrated hazard flasher switch
* Transmission of the switch signals to the base module
* Actuate switch illumination
* Switch monitoring
GT54_25_0003_C80
Slave module
Function
* Read in CAN messages from all signal switches
* Spaces for max. 4 signal or power switches
* Transmission of the switch signals to the master module
* Actuate switch illumination
GT54_25_0004_C80
ASIC switches (signal switches), when pressed or requested, transmit a data packet over the ASIC data bus to the modular switch
panel and thus pass on the switch requirement to the master switch panel. Each switch transmits its own data packet and has a
fixed assigned function and thus its own identity and also its own part number.
Function
· transmit its own switch identification over the ASIC data bus
· transmit switch information on the ASIC data bus
· pickup information over the ASIC data bus
· actuate switch lighting
· actuate the indicator lamps in the switches
Special feature
Individual functions, e.g. the interior lights, can be switched on from the driver area as well as from the bed.
To avoid problems, no switch with the same part number may be installed more than once in the MSF!
GT54_25_0013_C71
Power switches
Power switches have, in addition to their connection pins to the ASIC data bus, power pins to perform their
function directly from the switch.
Function
· switch the consumer directly from conventional power pins
· pickup information over the ASIC data bus
· actuate switch lighting
· actuate the indicator lamps in the switches
Power pins
· switch the relevant function directly, max. load 20 A
GT54_25_0012_C71
Functions
· turn signal left/right
· low/high beam
· headlamp flasher
· wiper 3-step, intermittent wiper, screen wipe wash, single wipe
· horn
· switch position is reported to the MSF
The steering column lever is connected to the master switch panel of the MSF. Switch signals
in the steering column lever are read in and monitored there and sent to the base module over
the CAN.
The steering column lever may not be loaded with any further consumers!
Functions
· standing lamp
· low beam
· fog lamps
· rear fog lamp
The position of the exterior lamp switch is read in to the master switch panel from internal
microswitches and the current switch position is recognized.
The switch is monitored by the modular switch panel, interpreted and the switch position
transmitted to the base module.
The exterior lamp switch may not be loaded with any further consumers!
Failure of the modular switch panel can lead to limited functionality. Answer the following tasks to become familiar with the modular switch panel.
Task 1 m What effect does failure of the modular switch panel power supply have on the function of the tilting/
sliding roof?
a The switch is a signal switch. When the power supply fails, the ASIC subbus system also fails and the
function is not carried out.
b The switch is a power switch that does not get its power supply from the master module. The
functionality is not affected.
Task 3 m What effect does an interruption of the modular switch panel power supply have on the tail lift switch
on/off function?
a The switch is a signal switch. When the power supply fails, the ASIC subbus system also fails and the
function is not carried out.
b The switch is a power switch that does not get its power supply from the master module. The
functionality is not affected.
Power switches
The switches offer the possibility of switching any loads on and off directly with the switch.
For this, it is required that the load to be switched is directly wired to the switch.
· lock
· double rocker
· 2 x closers
· power switch
· 2 x FA (directly) function indicator
· 2 x SB (switch illumination)
The switches are simply plugged in the modular switch panel and their function is guaranteed. The signals of these
switches are evaluated in the base module (BM) and the function pins actuated. Extensive parameterization possibilities
are specified in the BM.
The accessory manufacturer can place the symbols for the retrofit switches himself.
There are special switches for subsequent fitting of units, which can also be offered from the factory as special equipment.
A new generation of headlamps is used in the ACTROS model refinement. With these clear-glass headlamps, the distribution of light is no longer controlled by a
diffusing lens but by the shape of the reflector.
5 4
2
3
2
3
4
GT82_10_0011_C71
1 low beam The lamp unit of the Xenon headlamps consists of:
2 high beam
3 standing lamp 1 Gas discharge headlamp
4 fog lamps 2 Ignition module / control unit
5 turn signal lamp 3 Electrical connection (to front module)
Note
Due to the high light output of the high beam, no additional headlamps may
be installed on the ACTROS!
The nozzles are installed in a telescoping section above the lamp unit. The
headlamp cleaning system is activated by a separate switch.
Function
The burn chamber of the Xenon lamp is filled with Xenon and a mixture of metal-halogen salts. This
mixture is ignited by a high voltage. The color of the light has a daylight-similar character.
The technical features of Xenon lamps gives them a long start-up time. After switching on, 50 % of the
brightness is reached within 1 up to 2 seconds 50 % and full brightness is reached after approx. 30
seconds.
Risk of death
Xenon headlamp operate in a dangerous power range. Due to the high voltage, contact with electrically conducting parts can
be life threatening!
Electric shocks can lead to ventricle fibrillation or cardiac arrest. The consequences of an electric shock may first appear after
a few minutes, so always contact a physician.
Safety instructions/precautions
* Persons who have electronic implants (e.g. pace-makers) are not to carry out work on the Xenon headlamps.
* The lighting must be switched off before working with Xenon headlamp (e.g. exchanging parts, connection of testing devices,
etc.).
* When the Xenon headlamps are on never touch parts that are conducting electricity.
* Wear safety shoes (with rubber soles).
Target: 1
Carry out realistic operations on the modular switch panel and
illumination.
Task:
Work through the following task sheets at the 3 stations. Note your
findings.
Presentation of results by a group.
Time:
3 2
25 minutes each
Illumination
Illumination Theory Safety Concept
P00.00-1185-11
Please work on the tasks for illumination on the ACTROS to deepen the topic of illumination and networking.
Use the workshop literature for the questions.
Task 1 m How does the vehicle lighting behave when a fault is present in the MSF system?
* Pull off the plug for the light switch from the master module.
* Switch the ignition on.
Then remedy the fault on the vehicle!
-
Task 2 m How does the vehicle lighting behave when a fault is present in the MSF system?
* Pull off the plug for the light switch from the base module.
* Switch the ignition on.
Then remedy the fault on the vehicle!
-
Task 3 m Remove both S45 buttons (rear wall and roof above) for the interior lights and note down the part
numbers. Replace the buttons in the correct position!
Side wall button -
Task 1 m How does the illumination behave when the power supply of the FM or RM is disrupted?
* Disconnect the battery
* Remove the fuse in the power distributor for the FM
* Connect the battery again
* Switch through the illumination one after the other.
Then remedy the fault on the vehicle!
Task 2 m The WIS document OV8210-W-3013MP describes this emergency lighting actuation. Please find
answers for the following questions!
-
b) How high is the maximum current that flows there?
Task 3 m Connect the STAR Diagnosis to the vehicle. Select the front module. Carry out the actuation of the
illumination. Note down the lamps to be actuated.
Task 1 m Please work on the questions about the lighting on ACTROS MPII.
Use the workshop literature and circuit diagrams for this!
Enter the modules, responsible for the actuation of the named lamps, in the table!
Low beam
TMB
Lamps in entrance
Trailer light
TMF
b) What is the signal path for the actuation of the backup lamp with GS?
1 2 3
GT54_10_0022_C75
Task 1 m Find out how large the max. current (A) may be, which can be additionally tapped from the extension
of the power distributor. You can find notes in the equipment mounting directive.
Note: The equipment mounting directive can be called up in the Internet under http://mbas.mercedes-benz.de/arl/.
The plug X7 on the base module is intended for tapping the most important signals for connecting an accessory.
W54.21-1288-79
Legend:
A7 Base module (243) Backup lamp (795) Plug X7 electrical interface to accessory
X7 pin assignment
Pin 1 T. 58 standing lamp/2A Pin 4 Backup lamp/2A Pin 7 T. 31
Pin 2 T. 30/10A Pin 5 T. W/10mA Pin 8 v-signal/10mA (8 pulses/m)
Pin 3 T. 54 stop lamp Pin 6 T. D+ Pin 9 T.15/10A
A radio pre-installation is available for the Actros (in Germany as The antenna concept on the roof currently looks like the illustration.
standard).
2
6
1 5
2 1
3
4
GT82_70_0014_C71 GT82_62_0003_C81
1 Two-way radio installation location 1 CB radio antenna
2 Loudspeaker installation location 2 Radio antenna
3 GPS antenna/navigation unit
4 GPS antenna/FleetBoard
5 GSM antenna/FleetBoard
6 GSM antenna/phone
With this preinstallation any phone can be fitted. The required voltages are provided by plug
X63 and is shown in the circuit diagrams phone PE82.70-W-2000D and PE82.85-W-2005A.
An antenna with dual-band transmitter is already installed on the roof.
The connectors are located in the electronic compartment cover.
GT82_70_0016_C71
With this preinstallation portable CTELs can be simply connected to the vehicle. For this,
there is an accessory cradle (B6 part number and Mercedes star), which can be connected
with the preinstallation. The portable CTEL can be placed in this cradle. Portable CTEL
cradles are available for Nokia and Siemens phones.
To use all the functions, it is necessary to use a cradle from the Mercedes-Benz accessories
for the ACTROS MP II. Other cradles are not fully functional!
GT82_70_0015_C71
Task 1 m Look at the installation locations of the two-way radio and phone preinstallations on the vehicle.
Task 1 m A work lamp (with original switch) is to be retrofitted to a customer's vehicle. With the extensive
networking in the Actros, the procedure is easy.
The function is described in the WIS document OV82.10-W-3018MP.
Complete the block diagram and mark the involved modules!
Task 1 m Using the electric circuit diagrams, determine the corresponding circuit diagram, control unit, plugs
and pins to which the sidelights are to be connected. Note these down.
Circuit diagram: -
Control unit: -
Plugs: -
Pin: -
Task 2 m a) Connect the lamps to the control unit, plugs and pins that you determined.
m b) In the control unit, parameterize the corresponding parameter so that the sidelights light up in
conjunction with the standing lamps. Note the parameters.
Parameter no.: -
M
After this chapter you can . . .
q name the technical features of the BR 500 engines. q describe the design and function of the LS6/8 power steering.
q name the rpm, which provides the largest torque. q describe the ventilation of the steering.
q roughly describe a performance graph. q describe and adjust the steering play.
q describe the high torque rise using the diagram. q carry out the limiter setting.
q name the 4 eco-point versions of the engines. q describe faults on the steering.
q describe the design of the oil and fuel circuit.
q explain the fitting and removal of the unit pump and injection nozzles.
q describe the design of the various fan types.
q describe / name the valve settings.
q explain the operation concept of the drive systems.
q name the differences of the clutch.
q explain the design, function and differences of the shift systems.
q understand the changes on the sensor unit.
q activate the backup drive mode.
q explain the innovations on the clutch actuator.
q name the advantages of the nickel-plated hub of the single-plate clutch.
q describe the task of the clutch sensor.
q describe the task of the clutch booster.
OM 501 LA
Turbocharger
Charge air cooler
1 = 6-cyl. V engine
2 = 8-cyl. V engine
500 series
Oil engine
N01.00-2010-50 N01.00-2009-50
ð Outstanding power and torque characteristics over the entire rpm ð Optimized engine cooling with ring fan
range ð Viscous fan clutch, electromagnetic fan clutch and high-speed fan
ð Low fuel consumption drive on the highest powered engines
ð High pressure direct injection with unit pump, pump-line-nozzle system, ð Rated rpms 1800/min or 2000/min
with peak pressures of up to 1,800 bar
ð Low service requirements
ð Electronic engine management (EC) with engine-proof electronics and long maintenance intervals, with long distance journeys up to
extensive engine protection functions 120 000 km
ð Direct injection with centrally arranged 8-hole or 6-hole injection easy maintenance; engine oil and fuel filter fitted On the front
nozzles maintenance-free belt drive
ð 4-valve technology ð Operation with FAME / RME (rape seed oil methyl ester) or biodiesel
possible, the engine oil change intervals must be halved
ð Standard constant throttle pneumatically actuated
ð High reliability and long runtime (cylinder head faces selectively
ð Usable engine braking speed way above the rated rpms up to 2300/min
inductively hardened, cylinder head gasket "beaded gasket", low-wear
ð Covers the emission legislation EURO 2 and. EURO 3 material on the intake valves and valve seat rings)
ð Turbocharging with charge air cooling ð Low number of parts because the 6 and 8 cylinder engines have many
ð V8 with 2 turbochargers and engine-side exhaust joining to an engine common parts
braking flap ð Engine power take-off from the rear from plant
ð Preinstallation for retrofitting Frigoblock
ð EURO 3 engines with 5 eco-points
ð 4 eco-points can be supplied in connection with codes MZ0, MV3,
MV4 . . .)
Engine model / Power Maximum High torque Displacement Code* Stroke / Engine weight
specification at 1800 1/min torque rise bore dry
kW/PS Nm % cm³ mm kg
N01.00-2380-73 N01.00-2381-73
Lubricant circuit
N18.00-2011-50
N18.20-2020-05
Task 3 W18.00-0003-06
With which pressure must the oil circuit be filled?
1 Screw plug (M33x2)
a 0 - 2 bar 2 Sealing ring
b 2 - 4 bar 3 Adapter
c 5 - 10 bar 4 Oil replenishing canister
d 10 - 20 bar 5 Shutoff valve
The blow-by gases from the crankcase arrive at the cyclone separator insert
as precleaned raw gas.
The cyclone separator insert consists of two cyclones.
The raw gas enters the cyclone from the side (tangentially). In the suction
chamber, the gas stream is forced in a downward flowing spiral movement.
The centrifugal force forces the floating oil particles to the cyclone wall, where
they slide down with gravity, supported by the downward movement of the
gas, to the conical (tapered) surfaces of the swirl chamber. The oil exit takes
place through a bore at the lowest point of the cyclone.
GT01_20_004_C12
A radial shaft sealing ring with a PTFE sealing lip and a felt dust lip is used to seal both the front and rear crankshaft. The dust lip prevents the ingress of dirt
particles and thus increased wear. Due to the high wear resistance of the PTFE material and the wide contact surface, mating rings on the front as well as the
flywheel side are not needed.
There are two repair solutions for remedying leakages:
1. The fitting of a new radial sealing ring with PTFE lip analogous to the series.
2. With repairs due to run-in crankshaft/flywheel is, a radial sealing ring with an increased inside diameter is to be used. For this, as with the BR 400
engines, a corresponding race must be shrunk on, which is contained in the parts list.
The cooling system of the ACTROS corresponds basically to that of its predecessor. However, it has been oriented to the increased power of the Euro-3 engines
and given an improved cooling-air flow. The cooling system consists of, among other things:
· The tightly-meshed insect protection grille, which is now only fixed to the radiator.
· The condenser (only with air conditioning) of corrosion-proof aluminium alloy.
· The charger air cooler.
· The coolant air cooler with 2-chamber coolant compensation reservoir. Both of the two chambers are protected by a pressure relief valve. The coolant
temperature is monitored by a one-speed coolant sensor. The transmission oil coolant cooler is integrated in the lower part of this system - as standard or
special equipment (N55).
· Dumpers, flatbed vehicles and semitractor trailers (4x4 and 6x6) with V6 engines and a permissible gross weight between 80 t and 120 t are fitted with the
cooling system from the V8 engines (code MP2, improved cooling system), providing the major assembly dimensioning makes this possible.
The package contains: The transmission oil cooler or the electromagnetic fan clutch.
· The fan shroud (with recirculated air separation on V6, without recirculated air separation on V8) with special inlet nozzle for the specific air ducting to the
jet ring fan fitted on the engine, which has been fundamentally reworked.
Task 1 m The coolant circuit can be tested for leaktightness with a pressure test. Determine which statements
are true for testing the coolant system pressure for leaktightness. Use the available WIS literature
Gruop 20.00 for this!
W20.20-3001-01
Task 2 m Name possible defects that can be localized with a coolant pressure test?
Fan drive
Valve Drive
The control of the intake and exhaust valves takes place through roller
tappets guided by a sliding block in a groove in the crankcase, push
rods and intake and exhaust rocker arms, which each operate the
exhaust and intake valves with a valve bridge .
To reduce the wear of the entire valve gear to a minimum over the full
life-span, the contact surfaces of the valve, valve bridge, rocker arm
tappets as well as the upset push rod ball socket and height adjusting
screw nail head are inductively hardened to absorb the operating
forces of the high-temperature valve springs and the effective inertia
forces and cylinder pressures.
N05.30-2001-50
The valve play testing and setting has not changed for the BR 400. There are 2 methods.
Method 1
Adjust the intake and exhaust valves for each cylinder according to the injection sequence.
The cylinder to be adjusted must be in ignition TDC, the parallel cylinder in overlap TDC.
With this method, the crankshaft must be turned six times on a 6-cylinder and eight times on an 8 -
cylinder engine.
Method 2
Adjust the intake and exhaust valves in two crankshaft positions.
Adjust when the 1st cylinder is at FB in ignition TDC.
Adjust when the 1st cylinder is at FB in overlap TDC.
N05.30-2077-01 P
Task 1 m In the illustration mark with an arrow the place where the valve play is tested.
The valve play test tolerance applies only for the test of the valve play.
If the valve play is outside the tolerance range, the specified value must be set.
N01.00-0200-01
Legend:
N01.50-2001-50
2. On the compression stroke (2nd stroke), only a little air escapes during the fast piston movement from the bottom to the top reversal point through the
constant throttle in the outlet duct. The desired compression force is thus achieved.
3. During the brief stop of the piston at top dead center the compressed air escapes mainly through the constant throttle into the outlet duct.
4. Without constant throttle the expansion of the compressed air aids the now downward movement of the piston (3rd stroke) and almost completely recycles
the compression work of the 2nd stroke. For this reason, it provides no noticeable contribution the engine braking power on conventional engines.
Conversely, the pressure on the piston is much lower on an engine with constant throttle in the 3rd stroke. The usable difference from compression and
expansion work is thus significantly greater and thus also the contribution to the engine braking power.
5. Through the effect of the constant throttle together with the standard engine braking flap, the undesirable reopening of the exhaust valve is entirely
prevented. This significantly relieves the exhaust valves.
6. No engine ignition takes place when the constant throttle is switched on. To avoid an unintended engine switch off, e.g. through incorrect operation, the
constant throttle and engine braking flap are automatically switched off at an rpm of under 900 1/min.
N01.50-2009-02 N01.00-2429-50
Task 1 m Using the diagram, determine the engine braking power of the OM502 engine at an rpm of 2100
1/min and note it down
-
The line-specific engine braking power could be further increased in comparison to the BR 400 through the optimization of the constant throttle
cross section on the new swept volume of 2l/cylinder and a new design of the engine braking flap (one-sided stop of the engine braking flap).
N07.02-2018-50
Task 1
Camshaft
Suction gallery
Roller tappet
Valve body
Pressure line
Injection nozzle
Pressure pipe
N07.15-2031-06
When installing a new injection pump, the delivery start mark previously had
to be observed. The start of delivery was set by a mechanical setting in the
rpm area. A mechanical injection timing device at high rpm moved the start of
delivery of the injection pump in "advanced" direction.
When fitting a unit pump, no start mark and setting is necessary.
Start of delivery
The EC/PLN control module controls start of delivery by moving the time of
the injection start order in relation to the ignition TDC of the cylinder to be
filled. The start of delivery can be entirely freely controlled by the EC/PLN
electronics within the mechanical limits (limited by the cam shape). The limit
values for this engine (max. start of delivery 25° before to 5° after TDC) are
stored in the control unit.
The control unit recognizes from the rpm sensor (TDC sensor, crank angle
position sensor) the phase in which each individual cylinders is located. The
closed recognition (S) is the second necessary reference mark for control of
the actual injection start. The time delay between electrical and actual
injection start is compensated for by the performance map control in he
control unit.
W07.15-0037-06
Delivery angle
The angle through which the crankshaft has rotated on a running engine from
the start (S=close recognition) to the end of a delivery stroke (the valve
opens) is the delivery angle (A). During this time, the camshaft is only turned
by half the crankshaft delivery angle.
The EC/PLN control module determines the injection period and thus also the
amount injected from the delivery angle (pulse width).
In diagram 1, the electrical injection start begins with the close recognition (S)
5 ° before TDC. With a delivery angle of 10° crankshaft the delivery stroke 5°
after TDC (diagram 2). The actual angle change of the crankshaft is acquired
from the rpm sensor on the crankshaft (signal comes every 10°).
W07.15-0036-06
Task 1 m The operating method of the unit pump is determined by 4 delivery phases.
N07.15-2024-11 N07.15-2025-11
The pressure pipe connection with integrated pin-type filter forms the connection of the high-pressure injection line to the vertically and centrally arranged nozzle
holder assembly with the injection nozzle.
The nozzle holder assembly sits in a nozzle protection sleeve and is bolted in the cylinder head with a clamping claw. The sealing against the combustion gases
takes place with a copper sealing ring.
The nozzle protection sleeve itself is sealed against the coolant with an O-ring and on the pressure side by the thread and the surface area.
Legend:
1 Injection line
2 Leak fuel line
3 Pressure screw
4 O-ring
5.1 Pressure pipe connection with anti-twist
lock (pressed-in ball)
5.2 Pressure pipe connection without anti-
twist lock
6 Nozzle holder assembly
7 O-ring
8 Bolt
9.1 Retaining clip (up to engine end no.
106096)
9.2 Retaining clip (from engine end no.
106097)
10.1 Sealing ring (up to engine end no.
197928)
10.2 Sealing sleeve (from engine end no.
197929)
11 Constant throttle cover
12 Adapter
13 Extractor
Task 2 m Remove unit pumps, but first look at how it goes. Which precautionary measures must be met? Refer
to the workshop literature and cross the correct information!
a Loosening and removing the multithread screws takes place in one step.
b Remove the engine wiring harness from all unit pumps.
c Loosen the multithread screws by approx. 6 mm.
d Turn the crankshaft with rotary device until the unit pump cam on the camshaft has pushed out the
unit pump.
e If the unit pump sticks in the housing lever out with a lever under the solenoid valve.
f If the unit pump sticks in the housing remove carefully with the nozzle drift tool.
g Once the pump is free, remove the multithread screws and the pump.
Task 3 m Fit unit pump, but first look at how it goes. Which precautionary measures must be met? Refer to the
workshop literature and cross the correct information!
a Turn the crankshaft with rotary device until the pump cam points towards the unit pump.
b Only replace the O-ring when it is damaged.
c The pump can only be fitted when the camshaft is in the base circle.
d Before fitting the unit pump, replace the O-ring (special tool).
e Lubricate the O-rings with mounting grease before fitting the unit pump.
f Pull the unit pump into its seat with the bolts and tighten them.
g Press the unit pump by hand against the spring load into the crankcase,
(distance approx. 4 mm).
h Press in the unit pump by hand as far as possible. Overcome the remaining distance by turning the
bolts and tighten with the specified torque.
i The connection sequence of the electric cables does not have to be observed.
j The cables must be mounted to the solenoid valves exactly as specified.
k After replacing a unit pump, unit pump classification must be carried out.
s
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
PLN Injection Control 120
Notes:
15 I Fuel pump
II
III
16
IV Unit pump
IV
VI Pressure maintaining valve 2 bar
19 I II
11 Fuel tank
17
18 12
13 Manual pump
14 Fuel heat exchanger
VI 15
14
16
17 Bypass throttle
18 Bypass valve
19 Pressure limiting valve 9.5 bar
12 13
11
Task 2 m At test points are the following tests made? Assign them!
Task 4 m The riser in the fuel filter housing possibly looks like a simple invention. It is actually used for several
purposes.
Use the table below and cross the correct tasks of the riser.
a To clean the fuel
b Fuel filter housing with positive ventilation
c To allow a cold start of the engine
d It is the fuel filter holder
e It is an aid for the fuel filter and protects it from overflowing
f Contains die maintenance release bore (fuel filter evacuation valve)
g Adjustment to the riser to deliver the fuel so that the entire length of the fuel filter can be used, which
means a larger filter area and thus with a greater effect
h Prevents the necessity of a prefilter
Area of operation:
In countries, where with greatly soiled fuel and high water content is expected, an additional fuel filter with integrated heat water separator (incl. manual pump)
is absolutely recommended.
Vehicles, operating in eastern Europe or that are to be filled with fuel from these regions should absolutely be fitted with the prefilter.
The control of the engine, the engine management, is divided into two partial systems each with its own control unit. The control unit of the Drive Control
(DC/VEC) partial system is vehicle-related and that of the Engine Control (EC/PLN) partial systems is motor-related.
All engine-specific data is stored in the EC control unit. The engine-related operating conditions are determined from various sensors. These are evaluated and
the injection is actuated corresponding to the DC requirement (specified engine torque) reflecting the stored performance maps.
The DC control module contains, among other things, vehicle-relevant data, determines the vehicle operating conditions and receives the operation of the driver.
For example, this can be the pressing of the accelerator pedal, operation of the service or engine brake, or clutch.
From this the DC control module determines the required engine torque and passes this on as the specified engine torque to the EC.
Depending on the vehicle configuration, further software modules are integrated in the DC.
The communication exchange between DC and EC takes place over CAN 4, to GS over CAN 5 and to other vehicle-related control units over CAN 1.
Task 1 m The reasons for system distribution might appear plausible but how does it look with the assignment
of the tasks? To get a better feeling for this we have listed some tasks, which are to be assigned to
the individual systems.
Task assignment
Actuation of engine braking flap solenoid valve
Constant throttle solenoid valve actuation
D Determine oil level ð E
R Assign injection time and amount injected N
I Acquire and process driver wish G
V Limit rpm I
E ï Forward engine start signal ð N
Control cruise control and limiter E
C Initiate alternator preexcitation D+ (not on compact alternator)
O Forward coolant temperature C
N System monitoring, fault evaluation and fault code formation O
T Evaluate current operating conditions of the engine N
R ï Control overspeed warning T
O Activate emergency operation program R
L Activate engine protection functions, such as boiling protection O
Determine engine coolant level L
Activate engine start/stop function (MSS) (ATEGO only)
Evaluate transponder code
Control of the transmission splitter group on HPS / MPS
On MB vehicles, the following operating modes can be selected with the "engine control / permanent
brake control" operating lever. The operating modes available on the vehicle are dependent on the vehicle
model and chosen SE option.
§ Cruise control
§ Limiter
§ Permanent brake in stepped mode
§ Permanent brake cruise control
§ Combined drive/brake cruise control
§ Telligent adaptive cruise control
§ Engine idle speed up
§ Working speed control
W54.25-1035-11
Note:
On the ACTROS model 930-934 the operating modes cruise control and permanent brake cruise control are not implemented. The combined drive/ brake cruise
control is offered as standard. In the literature (operating instructions), the combined drive/ brake cruise control is still designated as cruise control. Optionally
this mode can be complemented with the TelligentÒ distance control (ART).
Cruise control: Keeps the commercial vehicle speed constantly "down under", without the driver having to constantly use the foot throttle actuator (a type of
"automatic" accelerator). The cruise control does NOT prevent that the speed in deceleration operation increases above the set value.
Limiter: Adjustable maximum speed. Limits the speed to the set value in fired operation, i.e. the foot throttle actuator is operated no further speed increases
occur from the set speed (except with kickdown). with the ACTROS model 930-934, the limiter is additionally overlaid with the brake cruise control mode in
the non-fired operation.
Permanent brake in stepped mode: Decelerates commercial vehicle. The brake power is produced by speed-dependent engine-brake systems such as the
engine braking flap, constant throttle, Turbobrake (optional) and through a speed-dependent retarder (optional). The effect of the engine brake rises with
the engine rpm.
Permanent brake cruise control: Keeps the speed of the commercial vehicle constant - as far as possible - "upwards" using the permanent brake constant.
Combined drive/brake cruise control: Is the combination of cruise control and permanent brake cruise control. This mode ensures automatic acceleration as
well as for automatic deceleration of the vehicle, as soon as actual speed deviates from the selected speed. The control speed of the permanent brake
cruise control lies slightly (approx. 4 km/h) above the cruise control speed selected by the driver. This ensures that the permanent brake cruise control is
not immediately activated , as soon as the vehicle accelerates slightly above the selected speed. Inversely, the cruise control is not immediately active
when the vehicle speed goes slightly under the control speed.
TelligentÒ distance control (ART): Is an extension of the combined drive/brake cruise control. It not only automatically keeps the selected speed, but also,
additionally, ensures that the selected minimum distance to the vehicle in front is not fallen below. If the distance is too short a deceleration of the
commercial vehicle takes place without the driver having to act. As soon as the distance is sufficient again, the commercial vehicle automatically
accelerates to the selected speed.
Engine idle speed up: Allows the idle speed to be increased on a stationary vehicle, e.g. for the faster filling of the service brake.
Working speed control: Sets a fixed variable engine speed, without the driver having to constantly operate the foot throttle actuator. The working speed control
is used to drive ancillary assemblies on a stationary vehicle.
TM FR Fahrsysteme 1_D.PPT
Task 1 m Various operating modes can be accessed through the engine control / permanent brake control
operating lever.Arrange these correspondingly in the table!
Task 1 m EC-relevant parts on the engine BR 500 are arranged in the illustration below and also on the following
page. Identify them through assignment of the corresponding part designations in boxes for them on
the following page.
W07.15-0005-09
EC control module (A6) Engine start button (S10) TDC sensor (B16)
Oil pressure sensor (B12) Fuel temperature sensor (B10) Starter (M1)
Charger air temperature sensor (B9) Unit pumps (Y6 - Y ...) Charger pressure sensor (B13)
Coolant temperature sensor (B65) Engine stop button (S11) Oil temperature sensor (B14)
Crank angle position sensor (B15) Oil level sensor (B14) Starter relay
The foot throttle actuator can be taught in on-board and with the DAS system.
Display
Requirements: FR LEARN
Enable diagnosis menu in the settings menu (see Start the teach-in process using "Reset with reset key"
operating instructions). ____
+__+
Finish the teach-in process using "Reset with reset key"
FR OK
Task 2 m Teach in the foot throttle actuator using the DAS. Note down where this is carried out.
Task 1 m Engine test with Star diagnosis! Is this actually possible Of course! But which test is to be used for
which problem?
Some important engine tests are listed. Discuss in groups possible complaints or problem cases,
which can be detected and tested with these engine tests! Assign the found complaints to the tests!
Test of compression
Cylinder 1 % Cylinder 1 %
Cylinder 2 % Cylinder 2 %
Cylinder 3 % Cylinder 3 %
Cylinder 4 % Cylinder 4 %
Cylinder 5 % Cylinder 5 %
Cylinder 6 % Cylinder 6 %
Cylinder 7 % Cylinder 7 %
Cylinder 8 % Cylinder 8 %
A false input can lead to irregular running engine and overload of 4 Cylinder 4 X-XXX-XXX-XX-XXXXX
individual cylinders! 5 Cylinder 5 X-XXX-XXX-XX-XXXXX
6 Cylinder 6 X-XXX-XXX-XX-XXXXX
Note:
The user must read the unit pump number on the
unit pump and enter it for the corresponding
cylinder. Only enter the unit pump number of unit
pumps that have been replaced. Press the F3 button
to input.
Note: After unit pump classification, reset the idle smooth running control.
A = MB number
B = certification number
C = unit pump number
D = bar code
E, G, H = manufacturer information
F = manufacturer bar code
N07.02-2028-01
W00.20-1037-79
· Using the FSS/WS it is possible to adjust maintenance intervals flexibly · Based on lengthy test stand and vehicle tests, the wear reserve, or to DIN
even with constantly changing vehicle load. 31051 the wear potential (AV), can be determined exactly.
· Fixed kilometer intervals, as with conventional maintenance, that inevitably · The wear reserve can be used to the maximum with the WS/FSS without
take the most unfavorable conditions into account are no longer necessary. exceeding the damage limit (SG) and thus without the danger of damage or
increased wear.
The illustration shows the course of the wear potential (AV) of a major assembly to the driven
distance (s).
W00.20-0004-01
Because carrying out individual maintenance operations with regard to the cost and vehicle availability is unpractical, the WS/FSS has the capability to sensibly
combine various maintenance dates.
The WS/FSS-2 offers two variations for this:
· The individual maintenance
· The combined maintenance
Note: The WS/FASS is always set to the individual maintenance from the plant. Alteration of the setting to combined maintenance can only be carried out by a
Mercedes-Benz service station.
The illustration shows the various times for maintenance dates with a new vehicle as an example.
After an inspection, due between 1000 and 5000 km, the existing wear potential (AV) of the assemblies is
determined by the data capture of the WS/FSS dependent vehicle stress. Each of the major assemblies
wear potentials is reached at a different time, in relation to the driven distance (s), the limit "0%".
The WS/FSS shows the wear potential of the individual major assemblies separately.
The customer decide himself according to his service routine on how the due maintenance is carried out.
He can
· have each maintenance operation carried out when it is due,
· have various maintenance operations, whose dates are close to each other, combined,
or W00.20-0005-01
· combine maintenance operations with other workshop events, e.g. with a legally required
inspection.
This procedure is ideal for a vehicle fleet that breaks down maintenance operations into small packages anyway and usually completes these periodically.
Note: Apart from the wear potential, the date of regular and general maintenance operations is also determined by WS/FSS.
Vehicle fleets that place value on longer maintenance intervals can individually combine any maintenance
operations for any time.
Example:
After 100 000 km a vehicle must go to the workshop (W) for a legally required inspection or because it
must be prepared for a particular use
In this case, the maintenance operations that will soon be required can be determined using WS.
If a maintenance-free driving distance of 50 000 km is required after a workshop date then, as the
illustration shows,
· an engine oil change,
· a transmission oil change
and
· the carrying out of general maintenance operations must be specified in the order.
W00.20-0006-01
Attention: A part of the maximum wear potential (AV) is lost by bringing forward the maintenance dates.
(as the illustration shows, e.g. with the engine oil, this is 40%)
Various maintenance dates are combined to a single date in the combined service, similarly to the conventional maintenance with WS.The shortest maintenance
interval always determines the maintenance date.
Compared to the conventional maintenance system, the combined maintenance still has advantages:
· At least one of the assemblies has reached the wear potential of 0%.
· Only assemblies that have a low rest wear potential are combined.
Example:
For operating reasons, a vehicle is to be serviced at 100 000 km (W). As the illustration shows, because a
maintenance-free driving distance of 50 000 km is desired,
· an engine oil change
· a transmission oil change
· a transfer case oil change
and
· the carrying out of general maintenance operations must be specified in the order.
In this example, a negative effect is that the transfer case oil change is brought forward by 50 000 km.
W00.20-0007-01
Task 1
m The 3rd general maintenance is to be carried on a two-year old ACTROS model 930-934
with Telligent maintenance system. Determine in WIS, the AP number for the
maintenance sheet. Which operations are to be carried out with this maintenance? Cross
the correct answer. Use the maintenance sheet to help you.
-
a Adjust valves
b Extra work with J2, lubricate the spring shackle bolt on the leading axle.
c Replace coolant
d Replace air drier granulate cartridge
e Replace the wheel hub grease on the leading and trailing axle N00.10-2158-01
Task 2 m On which maintenance service on an ACTROS with Telligent maintenance system does the fuel filter
have to be renewed?
a On each maintenance service
b On every 1st; 3rd; 5th etc. maintenance service
c On yearly additional operations
d Every 2 years
Task 3 m After replacement of the fuel filter, the fuel system must be vented.
Which procedure is correct?
a Actuate the engine starter until the engine starts.
b Pump with the manual fuel feed pump until the overflow valve audibly opens.
c Open the bleed screw, pump with the manual fuel feed pump until the fuel flows out without bubbles.
N13.22-2066-01 N13.22-2070-01
Task 6 m A customer has discovered that in a new area of operation instead of the original low-friction oil in the
specification on sheet 228.5 only the oil in the specification on the sheet 228.3 is available. What
would you advise your customer?
What is TIPS?
TIPS is a universal DP system for the worldwide exchange of technical information, knowledge and solutions for all service stages (workshops, CAC Maastricht,
MPC/GV, GSP/T as well as plant service) in Internet technology, for the support of guarantee & goodwill cases.
TIPS supports the four business processes of product service, product reliability, technical service in the workshop and 24h service.
Targets of TIPS
· Increase of the after-sales competence in workshops, markets and in CAC Maastricht and thus higher customer satisfaction.
· Improvement of the product quality and thus the support of the brand image.
http://tips-reader.daimlerchrysler.com
Development goals
The greatly increased requirements for safety, ride comfort, driving characteristics, life-span and maintenance simplification were the initiator for the
development of the Mercedes-Benz power steering LS6, 8 BK.
Since the start of '98, they replace the previous power steering LS 6 and LS 8. The known power steering LS8/2 continues to be manufactured.
· Optimization of the steering column regarding the location and adjustment range
· Decrease of the steering effort while steering when stationary and maneuvering
· Lower service requirements and thus even higher economy, no exchanges planned in the framework of the maintenance service
· Optimization of the steering kinematics regarding various load cases, such as brakes and jounce with consideration to suspension
and steering versions
· Test connection or pressure fitting for setting the pressure reduction valve and measurement of the system pressure
Steering worm
Steering shaft
End cover
Ball circuit
Steering shaft
Pistons
Torsion bar
n
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Chassis: Steering, LS 6 BK, LS 8 BK 155
In the video, you see the ventilation of the steering and the setting of the limiter.
Task 1 m Cross which measures are to be met for the ventilation procedure!
Note:
The ventilation of the steering is described in WIS AR46.25-W-3300C.
Task 2:
Note down the pressure to which the pressure on the limiter is set!
W46.25-0031-11
1 Limiter adjusting screw
LL left wheel lock (marked with "L")
RL right wheel lock (marked with "R")
2 Limiter adjusting screw
LL right wheel lock (marked with "R")
RL left wheel lock (marked with "L")
3 Oil reservoir
4 Oil dipstick
> s
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Chassis: Steering, LS 6 BK, LS 8 BK 156
ACTROS Model 930 - 934 Clutches 02.09.2004
The standard equipping of all engines with single-plate clutch. In conjunction with TCC transmissions (code G02), a single-plate clutch with 445 mm diameter is
used.
The automated clutch operation (code GE2) is only possible with single-plate clutches.
A mixed installation, e.g. Sachs clutch pressure plate and Valeo clutch plate, is not permissible.
· Die altered clutch plates can be recognized by the silvery gloss of the hub
and a different spare part number.
· Due to the nickel-plating of the sliding surface in the clutch drive plate hub
(1), greasing of the hub and the groove profile in the transmission input
shaft (3) is no longer permissible.
· On the double-plate clutch (code G 81 - clutch strengthened) the interior
clutch plate (Attention! Hub not nickel-plated!) may also not be greased.
· Greasing is also discontinued on the guide tube for the thrust bearing (4)
and on the interior slide surface (plastic coating) in the release bearing (2).
· Die above-named facts must be observed even when fitting an altered
clutch plate. The groove profile on the transmission input shaft (3) and the
guide tube (4) must be cleaned beforehand.
· Compare also SI 25.10-W-1000-01A!
Note:
If the "snap effect" occurs on double-plate clutches it is possible for certain
vehicles to be fitted with a single-dry-disk clutch.
N25.10-2021-11
N25.19-2001-01
Clutch booster
In the "FR" menu there is, among other things, the "teach in" function with clutch travel sensor subfunction.
You will get to know the tasks and functions with the following questions.
Task 1
m When must the clutch sensor be taught in? Cross them!
a After replacing the clutch
b After the removal and fitting of the transmission
c After maintenance and repairs on the clutch transmission (do not vent)
d After removal and fitting of the engine
e After replacing the FR control unit
Task 2
m Which statements about teaching in the clutch sensor are true? Cross them!
a Clutch closed is recorded on teach in when the clutch pedal is not actuated.
b Clutch open is recorded on teach in when the clutch pedal is fully actuated.
c During teach in, the control unit measures the entire release travel.
d The FR control unit subdivides the taught-in release travel in the three ranges: Clutch closed, operated and opened.
e The FR control unit only recognizes the end points fully opened clutch or closed clutch.
N26.10-0258-50
The Telligent gearshift system is a driver-relieving shift system, which reduces the ever-growing stress from road traffic.
W26.20-1077-79
Task 1 m Follow the signal path of the shift control to the gear cylindrical actuator. Complete the block diagram!
- - - -
Function button
Neutral
Upshift
½ gear upshift
1. -
2. -
3. -
4. -
Gear indicator:
Task 4 m In the table, enter the parts fitted in the respective module. Look at the illustration at the start of the
chapter for this.
A further improvement in operating comfort is offered by the Telligent automatic transmission. The driver now only has the drive and brake pedals at his disposal.
The clutch is operated by the Telligent automatic transmission. On the EASII the software required in addition to that required by the GSII automatic gear
selection (AG) and the clutch control (KR) is located in the drive control (FR). The software of the clutch operation (KB) is integrated in the transmission control
(GS).
Task 1 m Note down the operating modes to be selected with the operating modes selector switch.
You can find tips in the operating instructions.
In automatic mode, the system always shifts to the optimum gear for the respective driving condition. The driver only needs to press the shift control to start
driving, engage the reverse gear or in shift to neutral. Using the shift control, the driver can change starting-off shifted by the system.
Cylinder clutch
retracted closed
The four solenoid valves are required to let the correct amount of compressed air to flow in and out of the cylinder.
MKUB1 and 2 clutch solenoid valve pressured 1 and 2 (c; d)
MKUE1 and 2 clutch solenoid valve vented 1 and 2 (a; b)
MKUB2 and MKUE2 (b;d) have a large air duct, they are used for the rough regulation of the clutch travel.
MKUB1 and MKUE1 (a;c) work with a decreased flow area and are used for finely stepped and very exact position regulation of the clutch.
2 plunger
W25.40-1076-01
Task 3 m Using the WIS document AR25.20-W-3000A, determine the systematic procedure for setting the
plunger and note down the no. of the required special tool.
In a teach-in process, the travel values of the travel sensors for the clutch, splitter, range, gear and gate are determined once again and stored in the gear control
unit as learn values. These learn values are stored new for each teach-in process.
Task 1 m On vehicles with Telligent gearshift system (GS II), there are two different teach-in processes.
Find out the corresponding teach-in process to be carried out for which operations.
Cross them! You can find tips in the DAS simulation.
With the "minor" and "major" teach-in process in the GS system, various error messages can be displayed by the GS control unit on the screen of the instrument
cluster.
These error messages on the screen are teach-in and operating errors.
Task 2 m While the "minor" teach-in process is carried out, the message GS 24 appears in the display and the
teach-in process is aborted.
Which does this message mean?
5 Shift control
6 Gear cylindrical actuator
7 Gate cylindrical actuator
8 Compensation reservoir
W26.60-1080-06
On the HPS, the force of the gearshift lever generates a hydraulic pressure in the shift control. The pressure is delivered on to the corresponding shift cylinder
over a hydraulic line. The cylinder correspondingly shift to the gear or gate specified by the driver. The hydraulic transfer of the shift forces results in more
freedom in contrast to a mechanical circuit.
The hydraulic pressure from the shift control is transferred to the gear cylindrical actuator over lines and hoses corresponding to the movement of the gearshift
lever.
Select direction
N neutral position
5 Shift control
6 Gearshift lever
W26.60-1072-05
The hydraulic pressure from the shift control is transferred to the gate cylindrical actuator over lines and hoses corresponding to the movement of the gearshift
lever.
Select direction
N Neutral
5 Shift control
7 Gate cylindrical actuator
W26.60-1075-05
The shift cylinders are each fitted with a venting nipple and a venting screw. The axial bore connects the venting nipple with the venting screw. This allows both
hydraulic circuits to be vent from one venting nipple. The dust cap on the venting nipple prevents dirt getting in to the axial bore. For this reason, is must always
be fitted.
1 Venting nipple
2 Venting screw
6 Shift cylinder
6.6 Axial bore
6.7 O-ring seal
W26.60-1079-01
Task 1 m Determine the labor regulation for venting the HPS in WIS. Read the regulation and discuss any
uncertainties.
With faults in the gear control, it is possible to activate the back-up mode from the multifunction steering wheel. In the back-up mode, the driver can drive the
vehicle to nearest workshop.
Task 1 m Activate the back-up mode using the operating instructions! Which shifts are possible in this mode?
Note down!
If the vehicle has to be towed away the towing mode can be activated using the multifunction steering wheel.
Further measures for towing are dealt with in the "Towing Regulations" chapter.
M
After this chapter you can . . .
Towing instructions:
Telligent LC:
Telligent BS
Þ With engine damage, the towing distance must be taken into consideration!
Attention: For safety reasons, we recommend that generally the propeller shaft to the rear axle be disconnected at the flange when towing!
Task 2 m Using the operating instructions fill in the missing text in the gaps!
· With rear axle damage, the differential lock and both drive shafts
.
· On rear axles with , drain the oil.
· Dismount the end cover of the planetary hub reduction drive and remove the circlips.
· Remove the drive shaft with the special tool or with a .
· Fit the end cover again.
· On a towing distance fill the oil in the planetary hub reduction drive.
Fill text:
120 mm long M8 bolt removed over 100 km
is to be switched on planetary hub reduction drive
· increased driving and transport comfort through lower vibration frequencies · decrease of the rolling resistance and of the wear through relief of the
leading or lift axle with a partially or entirely unloaded vehicle.
· high operating comfort through simple and clear arrangement of the
controls · increased transport volume through lower frame height
· easy operation on individual change of the frame height · faster damage recognition through extensive diagnosis capability
· faster coupling and uncoupling or setting down and pickup of swap bodies · lower compressed air consumption
· constant vehicle height with loaded and unloaded vehicle · possibility of displaying the individual axle loads and the total vehicle weight
in conjunction with the SE axle load measuring device
· simplification of the loading and unloading through faster adjustment to
different loading dock levels and constant frame height during the entire · integrated control and monitoring of the leading and trailing axle and the
loading process axle lift function
W32.33-1119-79
Functions Components
Accepts the wishes of the driver
It is possible to raise the frame in driving mode on rough road conditions to the improve the suspension comfort.
Raise frame: Push the switch upwards. The multifunction display shows the raised drive mode.
Lower frame: Push the switch downwards. The display goes out when the drive position is reached.
In the driving mode, the permissible vehicle height may not exceeded in the raised drive position.
The starting-off aid is a legally permissible traction aid, where the axle load on the drive axle may be exceeded by a set value (in Germany by 30%). In Germany
the starting-off aid switches off at a speed of >30 km/h. Other regulations may be applicable in other countries.
1 starting-off aid switch 2 starting-off aid / trailing axle display 3 starting-off aid / leading axle display
After pressing the starting-off aid switch, the carrying bellows of the leading or trailing axle are vented and the lift bellows pressured. The carrying bellows of the
drive axle are pressured to maintain the driving level. To do this, the rear module makes sure that the permissible drive axle load is not exceeded using both
pressure sensors (B54 B55) on the drive axle. The switch on of the starting-off aid is shown to the driver by the flashing of the corresponding display in the
instrument cluster.
Various functions can be carried out with the operator module for practical use. The "lift and sink" functions are only possible up to a speed of 30 km/h.
Task 2 m Set the vehicle frame to any height and activate the stand-by circuit. Note down the time period over
which the circuit is active.
On vehicles with Telligent level control (LC), the axle load of the air suspended axles can be requested.
The display of the current axle load gives information to the driver. It is not a calibrated system and
cannot be calibrated. For this reason, the information cannot be used for official purposes.
To prevent erroneous displays with the display of the axle load, the vehicle must be brought in the normal
position using the level regulation operator module (lifting and lowering again). Switch off the starting-off
aid and read off the displayed value.
With partial air suspension, the information for the front axle and the gross weight are not displayed.
The display can be readjusted (see operating instructions).
W32.22-1008-01 W32.22-1007-01
Disc brakes have been used for many years also in the commercial vehicle
sector.
Vehicles for local and long-distance traffic have disc brakes on all axles. Dumper
and construction site vehicles, on the other hand, are delivered with drum and
disc brakes or only drum brakes.
The reason is the high danger of soiling.
In the ACTROS disc brakes from the Knorr company of the model SB 7000 are
used.
W42.10-1015-82
Brake operation:
During braking, the brake cylinder (7) pushes on the eccentrically mounted
lever (6) with the force F1. The force F1 is translated by the lever ratio and the
eccentric bearing of the lever (6). It works with the force F2 on the inside
brake pad (4) via the bridge (5) and integrated threaded tube with thrust
pieces (9). After overcoming the air play, the inside brake pad presses against
the brake disc and the reaction force F3 now working via the disc caliper
pushes the outside brake pad (2) against the brake disc with little force F2.
After release of the brake pressure in the brake cylinder (7), both push springs
(8) with integrated threaded tube, thrust pieces (9) and lever (6) push the
bridge (5) back to the starting position back.
Note:
W42.10-0014-11
Watch the video about the removal and fitting of the disc brake pads and the repair of the brake caliper.
Task 1 m Specify the sequence when replace the disc brake pads.
1 Brakes released, test play 0.6 - 1.1 mm (between lining and thrust piece)
1 Fit brake pads, make basic setting, operate brakes repeatedly.
1 Brake test on roller dynamometer.
1 Remove brake pads, test sealing elements and disc caliper repair if necessary.
1 Turn back the adjuster, test the adjustment with stuck-on box wrench.
W42.10-0020-09
1 Brake caliper 4 Fixed bearing brass bushing 7 Floating bearing guide sleeve
2 Bellows fixed bearing circlip 5 Fixed bearing guide sleeve 8 Adjuster
3 Bellows fixed bearing 6 Floating bearing guide sleeve s
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Disc Brake 197
Testing the service limit of the brake discs and brake linings
Note:
If the chamfer is no longer visible or worn on one side or the wear size has been reached the
brake disc is to be replaced.
Task 3 m Determine the dimensions for the brake discs listed in the
table. Enter the values. You can find the values in WIS
under AR42.10-W-0120A.
Size in mm
New brake disc
Service limit
Repair size
Wear thickness per side 4 mm
W82.10-0008-02
1 Brake disc
Task 4 m Assessment notes for the brake discs are stored in WIS. Write A New disc total thickness
down the document no.! B Service limit
C Chamfer = wear thickness of
- brake disc per side
>
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Disc Brake 198
Telligent Brake System BS 02.09.2004
Advantages:
Shortening of the brake distance by reducing the response and Easy brake actuation, passenger car-similar pedal feel through . . .
pressure buildup through . . . · Electropneumatic actuation
· Electropneumatic actuation · Shorter pneumatic cables
· Shorter pneumatic cables · Larger valve cross-section
· Larger valve cross-section · Large dimensioned disc brakes
· 10 bar constant pressure system · Operation of a brake power sensor from the brake pedal
· Large dimensioned disc brakes
· Operation of a brake power sensor from the brake pedal
· Better brake power distribution under the axles
Higher idle time of the wheel brake through . . . Extended diagnosis and service possibilities through . . .
· Large dimensioned disc brakes · Permanent self-testing and monitoring of all main components and
· Better adjustment of the participation of the trailer in braking of functions with a start test cycle, triggered on each start.
the entire tractor/trailer combination · The drive test cycle is also active during operation.
· Wear-dependent adjustment of the brake power distribution under · Display of possible system malfunctions by the on-board display
the vehicle axles · Read out of measured values from the on-board display in the
workshop test cycle
Improved brake power distribution between engine vehicle and trailer · Display of actual measured values and fault codes in plain text
through . . . from the diagnostic interface using a diagnosis device
· Electropneumatic actuation · Direct activation of particular parts with HHT
· Better adjustment of the participation of the trailer in braking of
the entire tractor/trailer combination
· Automatic brake power distribution between tractor vehicle and
trailer
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09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Telligent Brake System BS 200
Task 1 m Assign the specified functions to the corresponding components.
Functions Components
Controls and monitors all processes in the BS -
Passes on the driver's deceleration wish on to the BS control unit -
Controls the brake pressure for the front axle -
Controls the brake pressure on the rear axle -
Is responsible for the trailer control -
Retains the pneumatic pressure from the brake value sensor on the front axle with an -
intact system
Reports the wheel speeds to the control unit -
In a redundancy case, passes on max. half of the reservoir pressure to the rear axle. -
a m/s2
a m/s2
Air pressure V2
Prop. relay
valve s Brake value
s sensor
Air pressure V1
n
Braking effect
Braking effect
n
n
09/04 Truck•Complete Vehicle <> ACTROS • Models 930-934 • Basic Training
Front Axle/Rear Axle Control Loops 202
Trailer Control Control Loop 02.09.2004
t (%)
a m/s 2
V3 Trailer
control
valve
n
FA RA
pm (bar)
To find the relevant parts in the pneumatic plans, the plans also have a coordinate system, the same as the circuit diagrams.
Display of the brake units takes place when nothing else is noted in drive position (brakes not actuated).
Compressed air lines that are, for drawing reasons, shown interrupted in the
function diagrams are marked as the adjacent: BB / 13 . 05 . 12
Part location in the function diagram
Connection designation on component
Component, to which the air line leads.
Assembly
A second digit is intended for when several similar connectors are present.
Task 1 m Complete the table. Use the Actros 4X2 brakes function diagram to do this.
When the brakes are operated, the pressure is set by the brake value sensor on the connections 21 and 22.
On an intact BS, this pressure arrives at the wheel cylinders of the front and rear axles.
GT42_10_0006_C71
Task 1 m Find out, using the functional plan, which valves on an intact BS hold back pressure on the FA and RA
that is set by the brake value sensor.
How are the valves actuated?
Front axle
Rear axle
To prevent overbraking of the front axle in redundancy operation, it may be braked with the entire pressure.
This is ensured by a pressure limitation.
General:
The effect of the auxiliary brake is placed on the brake circuits of
the front and rear axles.
On failure of the compressed air in the front axle circuit, the traction
on the rear axle is not enough for a sufficient auxiliary brake effect
in solo operation (without semitrailer the RA is too light), so that
here an aiding measure has been used.
W42.25-1058-01
General:
The auxiliary brake valve function can be read out by the ingoing and outgoing
pressure in the diagram.
N42.25-2020-11
The brakes on the trailing axle receive the same pressure from the axle modulator as the drive axle.
In the case of an ASR differential lock brake control the trailing axle may not also be braked. For this purpose, there are two double check valves 28.04 and a
3/2 directional control valve 33.08 fitted to trailing axle.
Task 1 m How is it prevented that the trailing axle is also braked in an ASR case? Make brief statements. Use
the corresponding braking plan.
An operation frequently carried out in the workshop is the external filling of the compressed air system. This work is described in the WIS document
AR42.60-W-0070A.
Task 1 m Opening the document in WIS and read the operation regulation. Now look at connection point named
in WIS on the vehicle and note down the connection designation on the air drier.
Task 2 m In the WIS document AR42.60-W-0020A Pressure Controller-Testing Cutoff Pressure, determine the
specified values. Subsequently, carry out the pressure controller test. Enter the values.
Specified Actual
Pressure controller cutoff pressure in bar
Pressure controller switch range in bar
The ACTROS brake system is a 10 bar constant pressure system, which has a constant pressure reservoir in series to the brake circuits 1 and 2 with 12.3 bar. The
circuits 3 and 4 work with a limited pressure of 8.5 bar. The pressure limiters are fitted in the four-circuit protection valve.
BS fault finding
Task 4 m Read out the fault code and error text in BS using DAS. Then remedy the fault. Use the guided fault
finding in DAS to do this. Note down the fault code, error text and your procedure during the fault
remedy.
Fault code -
Fault text -
Task 5 m Carry out the function test on the right ABS solenoid valve.
With certain dynamic faults, the driver is shown the illustrated event message (fault memory
bit). This display separately reset with DAS.
» ... Staff must in future assume the role of personal knowledge managers, who actively take
responsibility for their own qualification ... « Jürgen E. Schrempp
123456789
!"§$%&
DaimlerChrysler AG
Global Training
HPC T301
D-70546 Stuttgart
Intranet: http://intra-gt.daimlerchrysler.com