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Planning Sheet for Single Lesson Title: Pure Substances versus Mixtures – Cluster: 2

Science Lesson a.k.a Ectoplasmic Goo Grade 7-2-13 & Part of 14

Learning Outcomes Teacher Reminders Learner’s Tasks Gear Required/Safety Issues

A. Scientific Inquiry Experiential Phase Required Materials


Teacher forms students into pairs for
Initiating, Researching & Planning  Borax detergent
the upcoming experiment. Students pair up and prepare their work
NA area for the experiment  Water
Implementing; Observing, Measuring Teacher distributes student materials for  Guar gum
& Recording the experiment. Students organize materials in their  Green food colouring
Demonstrate work habits that ensure work areas.  Measuring cup
personal safety and the safety of others Ask students to suggest safety rules  Glass beakers
(keep an workspace uncluttered, put they think apply to this experiment. Students suggest safety rules for the
 Stir sticks
equipment away after its use, handle experiment based on evidence
Teacher formalizes safety rules.  Measuring spoons (1/4 tsp,
glassware with care).
1 tsp, 5 ml)
Make observations regarding the  Ziploc bags
Ask students to predict what will
outcome of mixing substances.
happen when the guar gum is added to  Science binders
Analysing & Interpreting the water. Then add the guar gum. Students record prediction then add
Identify differences between substances guar gum to the water. Safety Considerations
and mixtures. Ask the students to record their
observations in their own words in their  Borax is a detergent and could
Concluding & Applying make you sick if swallowed.
science binder. Students record their observations.
Draw a conclusion that explains  Guar gum could make you sick if
investigation results. Ask students to predict what happens swallowed.
Reflect on prior knowledge and when they add the borax to the guar  The end product of our
experiences to construct new gum and water. Have them add the experiment could make you sick
understanding and apply this new borax and food colouring and stir for a if swallowed.
knowledge in other contexts. bit. Students record prediction then add  DO NOT swallow anything used
borax and food colouring to guar gum or produced in class and DO
B. STSE Issues/Design and water and stir. wash your hands before handling
Process/Decision Ask the students to record their food or putting your hands near
Making observations in their own words in their your mouth.
science binder. Students record their observations.  Be careful with the glass beakers
Identify that there are pure substances
and mixtures. as they could break and cut you.
Give students Ziploc bags so they can
Identify the product of our activity as take their slime home. Let them know
being a solution. you do not expect to see the slime
around the school. Students package slime to put in their
lockers.

Robert Wiebe
Psychological Phase Questions to consider re:
C. Essential Science (with a bit of theory) planning/delivery
Knowledge Summary Ask the students to explain what
1. How long will each phase take?
happened to the class using their own
1. A pure substance is made up of one 2. How am I going to organize the
words. Students share their understandings
type of particle. working pairs?
regarding what took place.
2. A mixture is made up of two or more Give term mixture if not mentioned. 3. How will I organize and
types of particles. Ask the students about the stuff they distribute equipment?
added together, could they think of a 4. Am I giving clear instructions?
3. Our activity is an example of a Students record term mixture and
name for that? 5. How will I connect the
solution. generate ideas for the names of the experiment to the desired
items added to the mixture. outcome?
Supply term pure substance if this
drags out too long. Students record term pure substance.

Role play
Ask 4 – 5 boys and 4 – 5 girls to come
to the front of the class and stand in 4 – 5 boys and 4 – 5 girls come to the
groups (by gender). front of the class and stand in groups by
gender.

Explain that the boys represent one


“pure substance” – males – (wait for
laughter to fade), and girls represent a
different “pure substance” – females.

Get boys and girls to mingle “evenly”


without touching. Boys and girls mingle “evenly”.

Ask class what the combined groups


represent (tolerate some snide remarks).
Class should respond mixture.
“Homework”
Give students a few examples of pure
substances (salt, pepper) and mixtures
(kool-aid, gravy) found at home.

Ask students to find and record


examples of what they think are pure
substances and mixtures found at home. Students find and record examples of
These will be shared next class. pure substances and mixtures found at
home to share next class.

Robert Wiebe

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