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with 50% PB if its input range is 200C to proportional plus derivative controller a)
700C and its output is 4mA to 20mA initially and b) 2 seconds after the error
begins to change from zero at the rate of 2%
Ans: 0.64mA/C
per second? Assume the controller has Kp=4
Is an arrangement of parts within some and TD=0.4s
boundary which work together to provide some Ans: 3.2%, 19.2% respectively
form of output from specified inputs
The systems measuring element is
Ans: Systems
Ans: Tachogenerator
Ans: False
Refers to the behavior the time the input value
A device that performs an action on one of the changes and the time that the value given by the
input variables of a process according to a signal system settles down to steady-state value
received from the controller Ans: Dynamic Characteristics
Ans: Actuator The systems set point is indicated by
It is used for taking measurements to give the
user a numeric value of the variable being
measured
Ans: Capacitors
Ans: Stability
Is used to describe the degree of freedom of a
measurement system from random errors
Ans: Precision
Is the difference between the result of a The term PLC stands for
measurement and the true value of the
quantity being measured Ans: Programmable logic controller
Ans: Error
What are the required measurement systems A platinum resistance coil is to be used as a
and functional elements that could be used to temperature sensor and has a resistance at 00c
form the production of an electrical signal when of 100 ohms. Its forms one arm of a
a driverless vehicle designed for operation in a wheatstone bridge with bridge being balanced
factory to move/transport materials between at this temperature and each of the arms is 100
machines on a given direct route? ohms. If the temperature coefficient of the
platinum is 0.0039K-1, what will be the output
Ans: Painted Stripes on floor and optical sensor; voltage of the bridge per degree change in
optical encoder to monitor rotation of wheel
temperature if the supply is 6 Volts
Temperature is to be measured in the range of Ans: 0.39 ohms, 0.010Volts
2500C to 4500C. The sensor is a resistance that
varies linearly from 280 ohms to 1060 ohms for Tuning PID design using Ziegler Nichols
this temperature range. Power dissipated in the method has the advantage of
sensor should be kept below 5mW. Given below
Ans: results in good tuning
is its analog signal conditioning circuit that
provides a voltage varying linearly from -5 to The Correction element of the system is
5V. Sensor must be kept below 2mW
Ans: True
Ans: Sensitivity
0.45%
Ans: none
For Kp parameter, the overshoot tends to
Ans: increases
Ans: 2.17mW