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INFANRIX hexa

Combined Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis (DTPa), Hepatitis B, Inactivated Poliovirus and


Haemophilus influenzae type b Vaccine

CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION LEAFLET


months or longer. Pertussis
WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET Diphtheria can also cause inner ear
Diphtheria mainly affects the infections, long-lasting
airways and sometimes the bronchitis, pneumonia, fits,
This leaflet answers some of
skin. Generally the airways brain damage and death.
the common questions about
become inflamed (swollen) The risk of severe
INFANRIX hexa vaccine. It
causing severe breathing complications and death is
does not contain all the
difficulties and sometimes greatest in infants under 6
available information. It does
suffocation. The bacteria months of age. The death
not take the place of talking to
also release a toxin rate is 0.5% for infants under
your doctor, nurse or
(poison), which can cause 6 months of age.
pharmacist.
nerve damage, heart
All medicines and vaccines problems, and death. The Hepatitis B
have risks and benefits. Your risk of serious complications Hepatitis B is caused by the
doctor has weighed the and death is greater in the hepatitis B virus. It causes
possible risks of your child very young and elderly. the liver to be become
having INFANRIX hexa against swollen (inflamed). The virus
the expected benefits. Tetanus (Lockjaw) is found in body fluids such
Tetanus bacteria enter the as blood, semen, vaginal
body through wounded skin. secretions, or saliva of
If you have any concerns
Wounds that are especially infected people. The virus
about your child receiving
prone to infection are burns, can enter the bloodstream
INFANRIX hexa talk to your
fractures, deep wounds or through:
doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
wounds contaminated with
soil, dust, horse manure or an infected mother
Keep this leaflet with this
wood splinters. The passing the virus onto her
vaccine. You may need to bacteria release a toxin baby during or shortly
read it again. (poison), which can cause after birth
muscle stiffness, painful sores, cuts or tiny
WHAT INFANRIX hexa IS muscle spasms, fits and wounds coming into
USED FOR death. The spasms can be contact with infected
strong enough to cause fluids (eg from a human
INFANRIX hexa is a vaccine bone fractures of the spine. bite, sharing razors or
used to prevent six diseases: The death rate is 10% of toothbrushes, or working
diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis cases. with human blood or body
(whooping cough), hepatitis B, fluids)
poliomyelitis (polio) and injection (eg needlestick
Haemophilus influenzae type b Pertussis (Whooping injury, or sharing needles
(Hib). The vaccine works by cough) for IV drug use)
causing the body to produce its Pertussis is a highly sexual intercourse
own protection (antibodies) infectious illness. The
against these diseases. disease affects the Some people infected with
breathing tract causing hepatitis B may not look or
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis severe spells of coughing feel sick. But others will get
and Hib are all serious life- that may interfere with symptoms, which may not be
threatening diseases caused normal breathing. The seen for 6 weeks to 6 months
by bacterial infection. Hepatitis coughing is often after infection. Sometimes
B and poliomyelitis are accompanied by a people will only have mild flu-
infectious diseases caused by ‘whooping’ sound. The like symptoms, but other
viral infection. cough may last for 1-2 people can become very ill.

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They may be extremely confined to a wheel chair. hexa are listed at the end of
tired, and have dark urine, The limbs affected by the this leaflet. Signs of an
pale faeces, yellowish skin disease may be painfully allergic reaction may include
and/or eyes (jaundice), deformed. itchy skin rash, shortness of
and other symptoms breath and swelling of the
possibly requiring Haemophilus influenzae face or tongue.
hospitalisation. type b (Hib)
Hib most frequently causes If your child had INFANRIX
Most adults fully recover brain inflammation hexa before and became
from the disease. (swelling), which is generally unwell, tell your doctor, nurse
However, some people, seen in infants under 18 or pharmacist before the next
particularly children, who months of age. The death dose is given.
may not have had rate is 5-10% of infants in
symptoms, can remain this age group. In 15-30% your child experienced a
infected. They are called of surviving infants there will disease of the brain within 7
hepatitis B virus carriers. be some type of serious days after previous
Hepatitis B carriers can complication such as: vaccination with a pertussis
infect others throughout mental retardation, cerebral containing vaccine.
their lives. palsy, deafness, epilepsy or
your child has had an allergic
partial blindness. Hib also
reaction to any other
Babies infected with causes inflammation of the
diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis
hepatitis B at birth almost throat, which is mostly seen
B, inactivated polio or
always become carriers. in children over 18 months
Haemophilus influenzae type
Often they do not show of age. It occasionally
b vaccine (such as ENGERIX-
symptoms, and seem causes death by suffocation.
B®, H-B-Vax II™, INFANRIX®,
healthy for many years. Less commonly, the bacteria
Triple Antigen™, Tripacel™ or
However, after 30, 40 or can also infect the blood,
IPOL™ vaccine, HIBERIX®).
50 years they can become heart, lungs, bones, joints,
sick and develop and tissues of the eyes and your child has a severe
symptoms. For all mouth. infection with a high
chronic hepatitis B carriers temperature. A minor
there is a risk of serious Vaccination is the best way to infection such as a cold
liver disease, such as protect against these diseases. should not be a problem, but
cirrhosis (liver scarring) INFANRIX hexa vaccine cannot talk to your doctor or nurse
and liver cancer. give your child diphtheria, about this before vaccination.
tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B or the expiry date printed on the
There is no specific polio infection. The vaccine will pack has passed.
treatment for hepatitis B. not protect against diseases
caused by other types of the packaging is torn or
Poliomyelitis (Polio) bacteria, viruses or organisms. shows signs of tampering.
Polio is a viral infection If a person is already infected
that can have variable with the hepatitis B virus at the If you are not sure whether
effects. Often it causes time of vaccination, INFANRIX your child should have
only a mild illness but in hexa may not prevent the
INFANRIX hexa vaccine, talk to
some people it causes disease in these people.
your doctor or nurse. Do not
permanent injury or death.
give this vaccine to anyone
BEFORE VACCINATION else; your doctor has
In its severest form, polio
infection causes paralysis prescribed it specifically for
INFANRIX hexa SHOULD NOT your child.
of the muscles, including
BE GIVEN IF :
those needed for
breathing and walking. BEFORE INFANRIX hexa IS
your child has had an allergic GIVEN TELL YOUR DOCTOR
Polio infection can leave a
reaction to INFANRIX hexa, OR NURSE IF:
person unable to breathe
or any ingredient contained
without the help of an iron
in this vaccine. The your child has any medical
lung machine, unable to
ingredients in INFANRIX problems such as:
walk without leg braces, or

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medicines which suppress Each dose is given on a separate
brain disease or central the immune system, such as visit. INFANRIX hexa should not
nervous system (CNS) high-dose steroids be given at birth.
disease (ie. epilepsy
etc.) Some vaccines may be affected It is important to return at the
a bleeding problem or by other vaccines or medicines. recommended times for follow-
bruises easily Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist up doses.
lowered immunity due will be able to tell you what to do
to medical treatment or if INFANRIX hexa is to be given You should discuss with your
a medical condition with another vaccine or doctor what is needed for your
a tendency to febrile medicine. child.
convulsions
(seizures/fits due to a Fainting can occur following, or IF A DOSE IS MISSED
fever or high body even before, any needle If your child misses a scheduled
temperature) injection, therefore tell the doctor dose, talk to your doctor or nurse
a family history of or nurse if your child fainted with and arrange another visit as soon
seizures/fits a previous injection. as possible.
a family history of
Sudden Infant Death HOW INFANRIX hexa IS GIVEN WHILE USING INFANRIX hexa
Syndrome (SIDS) Keep your child’s follow-up visits
allergy to the The doctor or nurse will give with the doctor or clinic. It is
antibiotics: neomycin INFANRIX hexa as an injection. important the follow-up doses of
and polymyxin. INFANRIX hexa are given at the
If you have any concerns
about how this vaccine is to correct times. This will ensure
after having INFANRIX the best effect of the vaccine in
be given, talk to your doctor,
hexa or another pertussis- protecting your child against
nurse or pharmacist.
containing vaccine (such diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis,
as INFANRIX® or Tripacel) hepatitis B, poliovirus infection
your child had any HOW MUCH IS GIVEN
and Haemophilus influenzae type
problems, especially: b.
The dose of INFANRIX hexa is
a high temperature 0.5mL.
(over 40.0 C) within 2 SIDE EFFECTS
HOW IT IS GIVEN
days of vaccination
a collapse or shock-like
INFANRIX hexa will be injected Tell your doctor or nurse as
state within 2 days of
into the upper leg muscle in soon as possible if your child
vaccination
crying lasting 3 hours infants under 12 months of age. does not feel or look well
In children over 12 months of during or after having had a
or more within 2 days
of vaccination age, INFANRIX hexa will usually dose of INFANRIX hexa
convulsions be injected into the upper arm vaccine.
(seizures/fits) with or muscle.
without a fever within 3 INFANRIX hexa helps protect
days of vaccination The vaccine should never be most children from diphtheria,
injected into a vein, artery or the tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B,
skin. poliovirus infection and
your child has allergies to
any other medicines or Haemophilus influenzae type b,
substances, such as dyes, WHEN IT IS GIVEN but it may have unwanted side
foods or preservatives effects in a few children. All
INFANRIX hexa is usually given medicines and vaccines can have
as a total of three doses as side effects. Sometimes they are
your child has received
follows: serious; most of the time they are
another vaccine recently,
or is having any not. Some side effects may need
First dose: 2 months of age medical treatment. The chance
prescription or OTC (over-
Second dose: 4 months of age of your child having a serious side
the-counter) medicines. In
Third dose: 6 months of age effect is very much less than the
particular, mention if your
child is being given chance of your child having a

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permanent injury from the collapse, or periods of respiratory infections or
natural infections. unconsciousness or lack bronchitis
of awareness
Ask your doctor, nurse or
seizures (convulsions) or Other side effects not listed
pharmacist to answer any fits above, can also occur during or
questions you may have. soon after a dose of INFANRIX
Most unwanted effects with your child has breathing
hexa. Check with your doctor
INFANRIX hexa are mild and difficulties, please contact
your doctor. This may be or nurse if your child has any
usually clear up within a few
more common in the first other effects.
days. These effects, as with
other vaccines, generally occur three days following
vaccination if your child is Do not be alarmed by this list of
around the injection site. Side
born prematurely (before possible side effects. Your child
effects are more likely to occur
or at 28 weeks of may not experience any of them.
with booster dosing.
pregnancy).
MILD EFFECTS
STORAGE
Tell your doctor if your Contact your doctor
child has any of the immediately or take your INFANRIX hexa vaccine is
following that are child to the casualty usually stored at the doctor’s
troublesome or ongoing: department of your nearest clinic or surgery, or at the
hospital if any of the pharmacy. But if you need to
pain, redness, swelling, following happens: store INFANRIX hexa always:
a hard lump, bruising or
itching around the swelling of limbs, face, Keep INFANRIX hexa in the
injection site eyes, inside of nose, refrigerator stored between
mouth or throat +2 C and +8 C. THE PACK
fever between 38 C SHOULD NEVER BE
and 39.5 C shortness of breath,
breathing or swallowing FROZEN. FREEZING
unusual crying (for difficulties DESTROYS THE VACCINE.
more than 1 hour),
vomiting, diarrhoea, hives, itching (especially Keep the vaccine out of the
runny nose or loss of of the hands or feet), reach of children.
appetite reddening of skin
(especially around the INFANRIX hexa should not be
sleepiness, ears), or severe skin used 8 hours after opening.
nervousness, irritability reactions
restlessness, fussiness
or difficulty sleeping unusual tiredness or Keep INFANRIX hexa in the
weakness that is sudden original pack until it is time for
skin rash, bruising, or and severe it to be given.
purple or red-brown
spots visible through Ask your pharmacist what to
the skin (purpura) These are signs of an allergic
do with any left over INFANRIX
reaction. As with all
hexa vaccine that has expired
vaccines given by injection
MORE SERIOUS EFFECTS or has not been used.
there is a very small risk of
such reactions. Allergy to
Tell your doctor INFANRIX hexa vaccine is
immediately if you notice rare. Any such severe PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
any of the following: reactions will usually occur
fever greater than within the first few hours of WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE
vaccination. INFANRIX hexa comes in two
39.5 C
parts. The first part is a white,
crying for 3 hours or Other events reported after milky liquid (0.5mL) in a pre-filled
more INFANRIX vaccination, but syringe that consists of the
not be necessarily related combined diphtheria, tetanus,
to the vaccine include: pertussis, hepatitis B and

4
inactivated poliovirus vaccine. The manufacture of this product
The second part is the Hib includes exposure to bovine
vaccine and is a white pellet in derived materials. No evidence
a separate glass vial. These exists that any case of vCJD
parts are mixed together (considered to be the human
before use. form of bovine spongiform
encephalopathy) has resulted
When both parts are mixed the from the administration of any
vaccine looks like a white, vaccine product.
cloudy/milky liquid.

INGREDIENTS FURTHER INFORMATION


The active ingredients of
INFANRIX hexa are non- INFANRIX hexa is only available
infectious substances from if prescribed by a doctor.
tetanus, diphtheria bacteria,
purified proteins of pertussis INFANRIX hexa comes in two
bacteria, the surface protein of parts; a pre-filled syringe
the hepatitis B virus (HBsAg, containing the combined DTPa,
derived from genetically hepatitis B and polio vaccine and
engineered yeast cells) and a separate glass vial containing
inactivated poliovirus. The the Hib vaccine (AUST R
vaccine cannot cause these 132881).
diseases. Each 0.5mL dose
contains:
MANUFACTURER
30 IU (25 LfU) of
diphtheria toxoid GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
40 IU (10 Lf U) of tetanus Rue de l'Institut 89
toxoid 1330 Rixensart, Belgium.
25 g of pertussis toxoid,
25 g of filamentous DISTRIBUTED IN AUSTRALIA
haemagglutinin and 8 g of BY:
pertactin GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty.
10 g of recombinant HBsAg Ltd.
protein. Level 4,
40 D-antigen units of 436 Johnston Street,
poliovirus Type 1, 8 D- Abbotsford,
antigen units of poliovirus Victoria, 3067
Type 2 and 32 D-antigen
units of poliovirus Type 3
10 g of purified capsular Date of Preparation:
polysaccharide of Hib 31 May 2011
covalently bound to
approximately 20-40 g of Version 3.0
tetanus toxoid.

The inactive ingredients in the


vaccine are: aluminium
hydroxide, aluminium
phosphate, lactose, Medium
199, neomycin (traces),
polymyxin (traces), polysorbate
80, polysorbate 20, sodium
chloride (salt) and water.

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