Session 2019-20 1. Where on the surface of Earth is the angle of dip zero? 2. The vertical component of Earth's magnetic field at a place is 3 times the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place? 3. Where on the earth’s surface is the value of angle of dip maximum? 4. If the ratio of the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field to the resultant magnetic field at a place is 1/√2. What is the angle of dip at that palce? 5. If the horizontal and vertical components of earth ‘s magnetic field are equal at a place, find the angle of dip? 6. What will be the path of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field at any arbitrary acute angle? 7. An electron and a proton, moving parallel to each other in the same direction with equal momenta, enter a uniform magnetic field which is at right angles to their velocities. Trace their trajectories in the magnetic field. 8. A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field penetrates a layer of lead and thereby loses one half of its kinetic energy. How does the radius of curvature of its path change? 9. What should be the orientation of a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field so that its potential energy is maximum? 10. What will be the angle of dip at a place on the equator? 11. What types of force is acting between two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction? 12. What is the function of the radial magnetic field in the moving coil galvanometer? 13. Two parallel wires carrying currents in the same direction attract each other, while the two beams of electrons travelling in the same direction repel each other. Give reason. 14. Why does a solenoid contract when a current is passed through it? 15. An electron moving with a velocity of 107 ms-1 enters a uniform magnetic field in the same direction. What would be its trajectory in this field? 16. Two identical magnetic dipoles of magnetic moment 1 Am2 each are placed at a separation of 2 m with their axes perpendicular to each other. What is the resultant magnetic field at a point mid-way between the dipoles? 17. Magnets of magnetic moments M and 3 M are joined to form a cross. The combination is suspended in a uniform magnetic field B. The magnetic moment M now makes an angle θ with the field direction. Find the value of θ.
18. Calculate the torque acting on a magnet of length 20 cm and pole strength 2 x 10 -5Am, placed in the Earth’s magnetic field of flux density 2 x 10 -5T, when (a) magnet is parallel to the field (b) magnet is perpendicular to the field. 19. The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2 G and total magnetic field is 0.4 G. Find the angle of Dip. 20. The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is √3 times the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place? 21. A magnetizing field of 1600 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 2.4 x 10 -5Wb in a bar of iron of cross section 0.2 cm2. Calculate permeability and susceptibility of the bar. 22. The maximum value of permeability of a metal is 0.126 Tm/A. Find the maximum relative permeability and susceptibility. 23. A compass needle of magnetic moment 60 Am2pointing geographical north at a place where the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 40 mWb/m2, experiences a torque of 1.2x10-3 Nm. What is the declination of the place? 24. A magnet was found to vibrate at a place with a time-period of T.A piece of brass of same length, breadth and mass was placed over the magnet. What will be the new time- period? 25. A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2 A. It is suspended in mid-air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the field? 26. Two identical charge particle moving with the same speed enter a region of uniform magnetic field. If one of these enters normal to the field direction and the other enters along a direction at 300 with the field, what would be the ratio of their angular frequencies. 27. A milli-ammeter whose resistance is 120 ohm has full scale deflection with a current of 5mA. How will you use it to measure maximum current of 100 A. 28. In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, an electron revolves around the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 5.11 x 10-11 m at a frequency of 6.8 x 1015 Hz. What is the magnetic field at the centre of the orbit? 29. A hollow cylindrical conductor of radii a and b carries a current I uniformly spread over its cross section. Find the magnetic field B for points inside the body of the conductor at a distance r from the axis. 30. A straight horizontal conducting rod of length 0.6 m and mass 60 g is suspended by two vertical wires at its ends. A current of 5 A is set up in the rod through its wires. What magnetic field should be set up normal to the conductor in order that the tension in the wires is zero? What will be total tension in the wires if the direction of current is reversed?
31. The following figure shows the variation of intensity of magnetization versus the applied magnetic field intensity for two magnetic materials A and B. (i) Identify the materials. (ii) For the material B, plot the variation of intensity of magnetization versus temperature. 32. A magnetic dipole is under the influence of two magnetic fields. The angle between the field direction is 60o and one of the field has a magnitude of 1.2 x 10-2 T. If the dipole comes to stable equilibrium at an angle of 15o with this field, what is the magnitude of the other field? 33. A long straight solid metal wire of radius ‘R’ carries a current ‘I’, uniformly distributed over its circular cross section. Find the magnetic field at a distance ‘r’ from the axis of the wire (a) inside and (b) outside the wire 34. A solenoid is 1m long and 3 cm in mean diameter. It has 5 layers of windings of 800 turns each and carries a current of 5 A. Find Magnetic Field Induction at the center of the solenoid. 35. Find the value of magnetic field inside a hollow straight current carrying conductor at a distance r from axis of the loop. 36. A rectangular loop of size 25 cm x 10 cm carrying a current of 15A is placed 2 cm away from a long, straight conductor carrying a current of 25 A. What is the direction and magnitude of the net Force acting on the loop? 37. A long straight conductor PQ, carrying a current of 60 A, is fixed horizontally. Another long conductor XY is kept parallel to PQ at a distance of 4 mm, in air. Conductor XY is free to move and carries a current ‘I’. Calculate the magnitude and direction of current ‘I’ for which the magnetic repulsion just balances the weight of the conductor XY. 38. A circular coil of 200 turns, radius 5 cm carries a current of 2.5 A. It is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 0.25 T, with the plane of the coil making an angle of 600 with the field lines. Calculate the magnitude of the torque that must be applied on it to prevent it from turning. 39. A current is flowing in a circular coil of radius ‘r’ and magnetic field at its center is B0. At what distance from the center on the axis of the coil, the magnetic field will be B0/8? 40. The strength of magnetic induction at the center of a current carrying circular coil is B1 and at a point on its axis at a distance equal to its radius from the center is B2. Find B1/B2. 41. A proton, alpha particle and deuteron are moving in circular paths with same kinetic energies in the same magnetic fields. Find the ratio of their radii and time periods.
42. An electron moving with Kinetic Energy 25 keV moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 mT. Calculate the time-period of rotation of electron in the magnetic field. 43. A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 W and the meter shows full scale deflection for a current of 3 mA. How will you convert the meter into a voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V? 44. A straight wire carries a current of 3 A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 10 cm away from the wire. 45. A circular coil of 25 turns and radius 6.0 cm, carrying a current of 10 A, is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.2 T. The field lines run horizontally in the plane of the coil. Calculate the force and the torque on the coil due to the magnetic field. In which direction should a balancing torque be applied to prevent the coil form turning? 46. A 100-turns coil kept in a magnetic field B = 0.05 Wb m-2, carries a current of 1 A, find the torque acting on the coil. 47. Increasing the current sensitivity may not necessarily increase the voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer. Justify. 48. A coil wrapped around a toroid has inner radius of 20.0 cm and an outer radius of 25.0 cm. If the wire wrapping makes 800 turns and carries a current of 12.0 A. What are the maximum and minimum values of the magnitude field within the toroid? 49. A long straight solid conductor of radius 4 cm carries over its circular cross-section. Find the magnetic field at a distance of 3 cm from the axis of the conductor. 50. A charge ‘q’ moving in a straight line is accelerated by a potential difference ’V’. It enters a uniform magnetic field ‘B’ perpendicular to its path. Deduce in terms of V an expression for the radius of the circular path in which it travels.