TEMPERATURE FORCES CALCULATION FOR VUP (SLAB THICKNESS-600MM)

Temprature
Temprature
ForcesForces
(Per metre
(Per metre
width)width)
: :

Force due to uniform Temprature

Maximum temperature for region = 47.5
Minimum temperature for region = 7.5
Variation of temperature = 40 > 20
Max Mean temperature = 30 °C
Min Mean temperature = 10 °C
To consider the long term effect, Δtmax = 15 °C (Force F1)
To consider the long term effect, Δtmin = 5 °C (Force F1)

Force due to differential Temprature

Force generated by Temprature, F = E * α * A * Δt

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, E = 3179060 T/sqm

Coefficient of Thermal expansion, α = 0.000012 per °C
C/S Area of the slab, A = b * hi
Temprature difference, Δt = Mean temp stated as in figure
hi = Thickness of layer of concrete
b = Width of layer of concrete

Area of the Box section = 600000 mm2

Moment of Inertia of the Box section = 1.8E+10 mm4
Section modulus from Top = 60000000 mm3
Section modulus from Bottom = 60000000 mm3

1.000 4.00 13.80 9.90 0.70

0.12
0.150
0.180

0.15

0.180
0.600 0.000
0.06

0.120 0.120
0.15

0.150
0.12

2.1 5.80 0.80

Possitive Temprature Gradient Reverse Temprature Gradient

Load calculations due to Positive temprature (Rise) gradient

Width of Depth of Area of Eccenrticity Moment
Temp Force generated
Sr. No. concrete concrete concrete wrt whole due to
Variation due to Temp (T)
 2.1 5.80 0.80

Possitive Temprature Gradient Reverse Temprature Gradient

Load calculations due to Positive temprature (Rise) gradient

Width of Depth of Area of Eccenrticity Moment
Temp Force generated
Sr. No. concrete concrete concrete wrt whole due to
Variation due to Temp (T)
section section section section Temp force
1 1.000 0.150 0.1500 6.90 39.484 0.250 9.871
2 1.000 0.150 0.1500 4.00 22.889 0.225 5.150
3 1.000 0.180 0.1800 1.80 12.360 0.090 1.112
4 1.000 0.180 0.1800 0.00 0.000 0.060 0.000
5 1.000 0.150 0.1500 1.05 6.008 -0.130 -0.781

Total Force, FTR = E * α * A * Δt

d 80.742 = 22.889 * Δt
Δt Δt = 3.5275 °C (Force F1)

Total Moment, MTR = F * e = E * α * A * Δt/2 * e

d 15.352 = 1.144 * Δt
Δt Δt = 13.4145 °C (Force F2)

Load calculations due to Reverse temprature (Fall) gradient

Width of Depth of Area of Eccenrticity Moment
Temp Force generated
Sr. No. concrete concrete concrete wrt whole due to
Variation due to Temp (T)
section section section section Temp force
1 1.000 0.120 0.1200 4.95 22.660 0.260 5.892
2 1.000 0.120 0.1200 0.70 3.204 0.240 0.769
3 1.000 0.150 0.1500 0.35 2.003 0.130 0.260
4 1.000 0.150 0.1500 0.40 2.289 -0.130 -0.298
5 1.000 0.120 0.1200 0.80 3.662 -0.240 -0.879
6 1.000 0.120 0.1200 2.90 13.276 -0.260 -3.452

Total Force, FTF = E * α * A * Δt

d 47.095 = 22.889 * Δt
Δt Δt = 2.0575 °C (Force F1)

Total Moment, MTF = F * e = E * α * A * Δt/2 * e

d 2.293 = 1.144 * Δt
Δt Δt = 2.0035 °C (Force F2)