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Variation in the data Variation in the data (standard Variation in the data is discussed for
(standard deviation, range, deviation, range, frequency all values of the MV, and the reader
frequency distribution) is distribution) is discussed for is referred to error bars on a graph.
not discussed for some or all values of the MV. (ex: Graph 2 shows the variation…)
all values of the MV.
The data is not used to The hypothesis is restated and In addition, numbers are used to
support or refute the is either refuted or supported. support or refute the hypothesis.
hypothesis.
Above Standard Example: The plants in acidic water grew more than the plants in basic water. The acidic
water caused 0.5 cm of growth with a standard deviation of 0.1 cm, meaning the average could range from 0.4
to 0.6 cm. The basic water had growth of 0.2 cm and a standard deviation of 0.05 cm, with an average that
ranges from 0.15 to 0.25 cm. The plants in acidic water grew 0.15 more cm than the plants in the basic water.