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The arctic tundra is melting already, which may be causing an increase in methane
levels in the atmosphere. A mysterious spike in atmospheric methane was measured in
2007.[3] In addition, the rate of carbon increase in the atmosphere is accelerating each
year, which may also be related to the thawing of arctic areas. You may be contributing
to a positive feedback loop whereby the warming of polar regions puts more carbon and
methane into the atmosphere, thus causing yet more warming in an unstoppable cycle.
Severe drought and flooding will occur as weather pattern become more extreme.
Unfortunately, the world's economic and agricultural systems rely on existing patterns of
weather, and as global warming changes these patterns, our ability to produce food is
declining.
The overall trend is clear, regardless of knowing if any particular weather change was
"caused" by global warming. Increased overall average temperatures cause more extreme
weather, more devastating storms, and more severe and prolonged droughts and floods.
These changes impact ecosystems and the human economy.
We depend on a predictable climate to keep our agricultural markets and our economy
as a whole stable. Climate change makes our markets unstable, less efficient, and thus
more expensive. Prices are increasing for a number of reasons, a few of which are not
related to global warming, but global warming induced heat waves have already been
shown to reduce grain harvests in India, Canada, and the U.S. significantly.[4]
Drought conditions have doubled since 1970.[5] Many plants become less productive
or will not pollinate when it gets too hot.[6] For all of these reasons, we should be
concerned about the impacts of climate change on agriculture and food scarcity.
Effects on Animals
The danger to animals is severe as well. As sea levels rise and lowland coastal areas are
flooded, many animal species will be harmed. Coastal areas serve as natural hatcheries
for fish and are home to a greater diversity of land and sea creatures than any other
ecosystem. The flooding of coastal estuaries by rising sea levels would have dramatic
effects on animals across the world.
Countless species will be wiped out if global warming continues unchecked. It could
play a major role in the extinction of many species that are crucial to stabilizing the food
chain that you and I (and countless other animals) depend on for our food. It will surely
mean an end to the polar bear, which depends on sea ice for hunting.[7]
A Hostile Planet
For Your Children
A 20-foot sea level rise is likely if either the Greenland Ice Shelf or the East Antarctic Ice
Shelf were to melt and slip into the sea.[8] You may think a 20-foot rise in sea level is
unlikely, but even a relatively small rise in sea levels could have an enormous impact on
people around the world. For example, in Bangladesh, 15 million people live within 1
meter of sea level and in India, the number of people at a similar elevation is 8 million.
[9]
The changes have been extreme, developing far faster than anyone foresaw, despite the
fact that scientists have been predicting that significant rises in sea level could only
happen decades or centuries in the future. In the summer of 2007, the ice in the Arctic
receded further than any of the climate models had predicted.
This is significant, because as white arctic ice is replaced by dark water (or land, in the
case of tundra), our planet absorbs more heat. The reason for this is ice reflects more light
and heat than do water and land, something scientists refer to as the "albedo effect." The
albedo effect of ice is believed to have had a major impact on Earth's climate over the
eons and the loss of albedo could accelerate the warming of the Earth significantly. All of
this means an ever more dangerous future for your kids.
The consequences could be devastating. In addition, much more dramatic sea level
rises in the future are possible. If global warming catalyzes further warming and melts all
of the ice in the arctic regions and at high altitudes, sea levels will rise by 230-260 feet.
[10]
Earth could be drastically altered. The Earth might even come to resemble the steamy
planet that was ruled by the dinosaurs! The harm to human populations and civilization
would be incalculable.
But you can help. As an individual you have more power than you can imagine to help
solve this problem. Do you know how?
Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air
and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation. According to the
2007 Fourth Assessment Report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), global surface temperature increased 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) during the
20th century.[2][A] Most of the observed temperature increase since the middle of the 20th
century has been caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, which result
from human activity such as the burning of fossil fuel and deforestation.[3] Global
dimming, a result of increasing concentrations of atmospheric aerosols that block sunlight
from reaching the surface, has partially countered the effects of warming induced by
greenhouse gases.