0 évaluation0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
27 vues10 pages
This document discusses essential oils and how to extract them from seeds. It provides an introduction to common essential oils found in plants, such as mustard seed, groundnut, and soybean oils. Essential oils are volatile compounds found in plants that have different aromas and contain esters, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. The document then discusses how to extract oils from seeds using solvent extraction and distillation. It provides aniseed essential oil as an example, describing its color, constituents and method of extraction through steam distillation. The document outlines an experiment to extract essential oils from aniseed and provides the materials, theory, procedure and observations. It also briefly discusses cinnamon and vanilla essential oils.
This document discusses essential oils and how to extract them from seeds. It provides an introduction to common essential oils found in plants, such as mustard seed, groundnut, and soybean oils. Essential oils are volatile compounds found in plants that have different aromas and contain esters, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. The document then discusses how to extract oils from seeds using solvent extraction and distillation. It provides aniseed essential oil as an example, describing its color, constituents and method of extraction through steam distillation. The document outlines an experiment to extract essential oils from aniseed and provides the materials, theory, procedure and observations. It also briefly discusses cinnamon and vanilla essential oils.
This document discusses essential oils and how to extract them from seeds. It provides an introduction to common essential oils found in plants, such as mustard seed, groundnut, and soybean oils. Essential oils are volatile compounds found in plants that have different aromas and contain esters, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. The document then discusses how to extract oils from seeds using solvent extraction and distillation. It provides aniseed essential oil as an example, describing its color, constituents and method of extraction through steam distillation. The document outlines an experiment to extract essential oils from aniseed and provides the materials, theory, procedure and observations. It also briefly discusses cinnamon and vanilla essential oils.
We commonly use mustard oil extracted from mustard
seed,groundnut oil,rich tran oil,soyabean oil etc.. Essential oils are volatile compounds present in plants. They have different aromas and complex mixture of esters,alchohols,aldehydes,ketones,etc.. They usually present in seeds or flower of plants. Common examples of pleasant smelling volatile oils are clove oil, peppermit oil,sandal wood oil,cinnamon oil,cardomon oil,aniseed oil etc.. These are non polar solvent compounds and hence are soluble in non polar solvants such as ether,benzene etc.. Oils such as oil of winter green (methyl salicylate),camphor,eucalptus have medicinal use also. contents I. INTRODUCTION II. HOW TO EXTRACT OILS FROM SEEDS? III. ANISSED ESSENTIAL OIL IV. EXPERIMENT AIM MATERIALS REQUIRED THEORY PROCEDURE OBSERVATIONS V. OTHER ESSENTIAL OILS VI. BIBLOGRAPHY How to extract oil from seeds? The essential oils are esters and organic solvents such as petrolium ,ether ,alchohol ,acetone ,chloro form etc.. These oils are extracted by boiling with solvents in which they are most soluble and then the extract is distilled to remove the solvent and essential oils are recovered. The extraction is carried out in a soxhlet extractor. The use of soxhlet extractor ensures maximum extraction with a limited quality of the solvent Anissed essential oil
Method of extraction: stream distillation
Colour: colourless or pale yellow liquid Botanical name: pimpinella anisum Constituents: camphene, linalool, anethole, saprole, anisaldehyde, acetoanisole. experiment Aim: To extract essential oils present in saunf(aniseed). Materials Required: Distillation flask, tripod stand, conical flask, ether, seeds etc.. Theory: The term essential oil means oil derived from the essence of plants. the oils are obtained from the seeds by process of steam distillation. The techniqe of stream distillation permits the seperation of volatile components from non-volatile components. Thus,stream distillation reduces the risk of decomposition of essential oils. Procedure: 1.Take 100 g of crushed aniseed in a conical flask and add 100 ml of petrolium ether to it. 2.Close the mouth of flask and shake well. 3.Leave the flask for 24 hours at room temperature. 4.After 24 hours filter the solution and collect the filtrate. 5.Step up the apparatus as shown. 6.The ether gets distilled off 60-70 centigrades and oil is left behind. 7.Find the weight of the extracted essential oils. Observation: 1. Weight of anissed taken=100g 2.Weight of oil extracted=xg 3.Percentage of essential oil=x/100*100=x% 4.colour of oil= 5.odour of oil= Other essentiel oils: CINNAMON:it contains cinamaldehyde