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College of Engineering
Compilation of Problems in
Basic Electrical
Engineering
Submitted to :
Engr. Welhilm Gabut
Submitted by:
Blanche Marie Pueblas
1. If the steady current 2,5 A flows in a wire for 5 5. Calculate the heat produced by an electric iron, which
minutes, find the charged passed in any point in the has a resistance of 30 ohms and takes a current of 3
circuit. 750 C amperes when it is switched on for 15 seconds. 4050
joules
2. The current in a light bulb is 0.835 A. How long does it 6. Calculate the resistance of a lamp if a voltage of 12V
take for a total charge of 1.67 C to pass a point in the causes a current of 3A to flow through the lamp. 4 ohms
wire? 2sec. (4Ω)
3. If a battery uses 45J of energy with a charge of 15C 7. Calculate the resistance of a heater if a voltage of 230V
what is the electric potential of the battery? 3 V causes a current of 200mA to flow through the heater.
1150 Ω
4. How many joules of energy are released from a 9V 8. Calculate the voltage across a resistance of 40Ω when a
battery that has a charge of 25C? 225Joules current of 5A is flowing. 200V
9. Calculate the current flowing through a wire of 13. A d-c generator has an e.m.f of 200 volts and provides a
resistance of 8Ω when a voltage of 12V is connected to current of 10 amps. How much energy does it provide
the wire. 1.5A each minute?
11. A 220 V – 5 A electric lamp is used for 30 minutes. How 15. Calculate the cross-sectional area, in 2 mm , of a piece
much energy does it require? 1,980 kiloJoule of aluminium wire 100 m long and having a resistance of
2. Take the resistivity of aluminium as 0.03 x 10-6 Ω-m.
1.52 mm2
12. If a 40 watt lamp is turned on for one hour, how many 16. Find the resistance of 1 km of copper cable having a
joules of electrical energy have been converted by the diameter of 10 mm if the resistivity of copper 0.017 x
lamp? 10-6 Ω-m. 0.216
17. What is the resistance of 1,000 feet of copper wire 21. A length of copper wire (α = 0.004041 at 20o C) has a
having a cross-sectional area of 10,400 circular mils at a resistance of 5 ohms at 20 degrees Celsius. Calculate its
temperature of 20°C? 1 Ω resistance if the temperature were to increase to 50
degrees Celsius.5.606 ohms
28. What kind of material is used in the armature on the 32. A 400,000 CM cable is compose of 37 strands. What
is diameter, in mils, of each strand? 104 mils
construction of a 39-ohm rheostat if the wire has a
length of 266 ft. and a diameter of 22.6 mils? 75ohm-
CM/ft.
33. A copper bus bar has a rectangular cross section of 37. What length ( in cm) of wire of diameter 0.315 mm will
dimensions 2 inches by 6 inches. Determine the be required to construct a coil of resistance 10 ohms, if
cross section area of bus bar in circular mils. the specific resistance of the wire is 49μ ohm-cm. 159
15.2788x106 CM cm
34. A bus bar has a cross section of 0.5 inch by 0.6 inch. 38. A copper winding has a resistance of 0.25 ohm at a
Determine its cross sectional area in circular mils. temp. of 18°C. Calculate the temp. in the winding when
381,972.86 CM after a period of operation, the resistance increase to
0.31 ohm. 78.6°C
35. The specific resistance of copper used as electric wires 39. A coil has resistance of 10 ohms at 15°C. Solve its
is 10.4 ohm-CM per foot. Find the resistance of 1500 ft. resistance at 30°C if the temp. coefficient of resistance
of copper wire whose diameter of 0.08 inch. 2.437 at 0°C is 0005/°C. 10.7 ohms
ohms
42. It is found that the resistance of a coil wire increases 46. Determine the insulation resistance of a single -core
from 50 ohms tat 15°C to 58 ohms at 55°C. Calculate the cable of length 3km and having conductor radius
temp. coefficient at 0°C of the conductor 12.5mm,insulation thickness 10mm and specific
material.0.00425/°C resistance of insulation of 5x1012ohm. 156 Mohms
43. A given conductor has a resistance of 50 ohms when 47. A single core cable has a conductor radius of 0.5 cm a an
it is temp. is 0°C. Calculate its resistance at 60°C if insulation thickness of 0.3 cm. If the specific resistance
the temp. coefficient of resistance of the material at of insulation 5x1014 ohm-cm, solve the insulation
0°C is 0.0043/°C. 63 ohms resistance per km of the cable. 374Mohms
44. The value of resistance temp. coefficient of a 48. A single -core has an insulation resistance 495 mega-
conductor at 25°C is 1/255 per °C. Its value at 20°C ohm per km. If the core diameter is 2.5 cm and the
will be___. 1/ 250 per °C resistivity of the insulation material is 4.5x1014 ohm-
cm, solve the thickness of the insulation. 1.25 cm
49. The insulation resistance of a cable of length 10km is 57. A portable machine requires a force of 200 N to move it.
1Mohm. For a length of 100 km of the same cable, the How much work is done if the machine is moved 20 m
insulation resistance will be. 0.1Mohm and what average power is utilized if the movement
takes 25 s? 160 Watts
62. A force of 2.5 kN is required to lift a load. How much 66. A current of 10 A flows through a conductor and 1W is
work is done if the load is lifted through 500 cm? 12.5 kJ dissipated. What p.d. exists across the ends of the
conductor? 1 V
85. A current of 5 A flows in the winding of an electric 88. A source of e.m.f. of 15 V supplies a current of 2 A for
motor, the resistance of the winding being 100 . six minutes. How much energy is provided in this time?
Determine 10.8 kJ
(a.)the p.d. across the winding, and >>>500V
(b) the power dissipated by the coil>>> 2500 W
or 2.5 kW
92. A 60 W electric light bulb is connected to a 240 V 95. Determine the resistance of an electric fire which takes
supply. Determine a current of 12 A from a 240 V supply. Find also the
(a) the current flowing in the bulb and >>> 0.25 A power rating of the fire and the energy used in 20
(b) the resistance of the bulb.>>> 960 ohms hrs. 20ohms , 2.88 kW, 57.6 kWh
105.The resistance of a certain copper power line is 100Ω at 108. The resistance of a certain aluminum power line is 150
20°C. What is its resistance when the sun heats up the ohms at 20°C. Find the line resistance when the sun
line to 38°C? 107Ω heats up the line to 42°C. First use the inferred zero
resistance temperature formula and then the
temperature coefficient of resistance formula to show
that the two formulas are equivalent. 163 ohms
106. When 120 V is applied across a certain light bulb, a 0.5- 109.Find the resistance at 35°C of an aluminum wire that
A current flows, causing the temperature of the has a length of 200 m and a diameter of 1 mm. 7.21
tungsten filament to increase to 2600°C. What is the ohms
resistance of the light bulb at the normal room
temperature of 20°C? 19 ohms
110.Calculate the temperature coefficient of resistance of 115.A 12.1mA current flows through a 10 percent, 2.7-kΩ
aluminum at 30°C and use it to find the resistance of an resistor. What range must the resistor voltage be in?
aluminum wire at 70°C if the wire has a resistance of 40 29.4 to 35.9 V
ohms at 30°C. 0.003 759°C-1
116. What are the resistor color codes for tolerances and
111.Calculate the temperature coefficient of resistance of nominal resistances of
aluminum at 30°C and use it to find the resistance of an (a) 10 percent, 0.18 Ω (b) 5 percent, 39 kΩ (c) 20
aluminum wire at 70°C if the wire has a resistance of 40 percent, 20 MΩ?
ohms at 30°C. 46 ohms
122.If a voltmeter has 500 kΩ of internal resistance, find the 128.The resistance of a wire is 25Ω . Another wire of the
current flow through it when it indicates 86 V.172μA same material and at the same temperature has a
diameter twice as great and a length six times as great.
Find the resistance of the second wire. 37.5 Ω
130.Find the resistance at 20°C of an annealed copper bus 134. A wire 50 m in length and 2 mm2 in cross section has a
bar 3 m in length and 0.5 cm by 3 cm in rectangular resistance of 0.56 Ω. A 100-m length of wire of the same
cross section. 344μΩ material has a resistance of 2Ω at the same
temperature. Find the diameter (in mm) of this wire.
1.19mm
145. Find the internal resistance of a 2-kW water heater that 149. A nonlinear resistor has a voltage-current relation of V=
draws 8.33 A. 28.8Ω 2I2+3I+10. Find the current drawn by this resistor when
37 V is applied across it. 3 A
153. If a diode has a current-voltage relation of I=10- 14(e40V- 156. A short circuit across a current source draws 20 A.
1) is 150 mA? what is the diode voltage when the When the current source has an open circuit across it,
current is 150 mA? 0.758 V the terminal voltage is 600 V. Find the internal
resistance of the source. 30 mΩ
160.A 90-V source is in series with five resistors having 163.What is the total conductance of 4, 10, 16, 20, and 24
resistances of 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8Ω . Find the voltage across Siemens resistors connected in series? 1.98 Siemens
the 6Ω resistor. 18V
164. A 3-V, 300-mA flashlight bulb is to be used as the dial 167.A series circuit consists of 12, 20, and 16Ω resistors
light in a 120-V radio. What is the resistance of the across of a 240-V source. Find the resistor voltages. 60
resistor that should be connected in series with the V, 100 V, 80 V
flashlight bulb to limit the current? 390 Ω