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Improve ESP Operational Flexibility in

Dynamic Well Conditions


© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Karim Ben Boubaker


Hammamet, September 26th 2014

© 2014 BAKER HUG HES I NCO RPORATED. ALL RI G HTS RESERVED. TERM S AND CO NDI TI ONS OF USE: BY ACCEPTI NG THI S DOCUM ENT, THE RECI PI ENT AGREES THAT THE DOCUM ENT TOGETHER W I TH ALL I NFO RM ATI O N I NCLUDED THEREI N I S THE
CONFI DENTI AL AND PRO PRI ETARY PRO PERTY O F BAKER HUG HES I NCO RPO RATED AND I NCLUDES VALUABLE TRADE SECRETS AND/ OR PROPRI ETARY I NF ORM ATI ON OF BAKER HUGHES (CO LLECTI VELY "I NFO RM ATI O N"). BAKER HUG HES RETAI NS ALL RI G HTS
1 UNDER COPYRI GHT LAW S AND TRADE SECRET LAW S O F THE UNI TED STATES O F AM ERI CA AND OTHER COUNTRI ES. THE RECI PI ENT FURTHER AGREES TH AT THE DOCUM ENT M AY NOT BE DI STRI BUTED, TRANSM I TTED, CO PI ED O R REPRO DUCED I N W HO LE O R
I N PART BY ANY M EANS, ELECTRO NI C, M ECHANI CAL, O R O THERW I SE, W I THO UT THE EXPRESS PRI OR W RI TTEN CONSENT OF BAKER HUGHES, AND M AY N OT BE USED DI RECTLY OR I NDI RECTLY I N ANY W AY DETRI M ENTAL TO BAKER HUG HES’ I NTEREST.
Dynamic Well Conditions: A Challenge for ESP Production

■ Rapidly changing flow rates


■ Harsh environment (Abrasives and gas)
■ Multiple failures => Multiple workovers => Increased cost

■ Increase Uptime
■ Increase Reliability Less workovers => Decreased cost
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

■ Increase Flexibility

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FLEX Technology - Expanding Operational Flexibility

■ Adaptable to ever changing well conditions


as production inflow changes As a well’s PI or GLR
changes…
■ Stage design improves gas and solids
handling for optimum abrasive protection
…FLEX pumps meet
the challenge.
■ Hydraulic design enhancements improve
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

thrust characteristics

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FLEX Series Pumps: Applications

■ Conventional and
unconventional resource plays
Uptime
– Improved gas / solids handling
– Optimized power costs Production
– Wider operating range for Performance
rapidly changing flow rates
– Optimized for deployment in
horizontal / deviated wells
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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Hydraulic Thrust: Lower Thrust = Larger Operating Range
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Video

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Stage Hydraulic Thrust Importance
FLEX pump redesign through new tech design processes, reduces total stage hydraulic thrust in both up
thrust and down thrust, allowing wider operating ranges

The FLEX10 / P10 thrust comparison example:


© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Results:
 Longer pump life 400FLEX10 Design
 Fewer pulls
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 Higher overall ‘life efficiency’ in lifting fluids and gases
Baker Hughes FLEX Series Pumps
How it is different ■ Large flow range
– Fewer system change outs
Intellectual
Property 400Flex10 Patent ■ Improved gas and solids handling
– More uptime
Pending #104-53507

400Flex3.2 – More lift


Unique Volute Design
Intellectual
Property
■ Floater construction
400FlexER – No added stresses to the seal
– Deeper applications
400Flex17.5
538Flex47
Patent
Pending #104-52636 #104-51337
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

■ Available harsh environment


Patent Pending #104-51971,
#104-49944

designs for heat, corrosion,


abrasives, high gas and high
viscous conditions
400Flex31
7 538Flex80 Patent
Pending #104-51971, #104-49944
FlexPump 400FLEX3.2 Specifications
Flex3.2 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Volute
Configuration SND & SHD
Shaft diameter 9/16”
400P3
Housing pressure 5,627 psi 120 BPD
400P3
Minimum flow 50 BPD* 460 BPD
Maximum flow 500 BPD
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average head 20 ft.


Average efficiency 49%

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*Limited to fluid flow pass motor for cooling.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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+32%
400FLEX3.2 vs. 400P3 Comparison
400FLEX10 Specifications
Flex10 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SSD Hybrid 1:3; 1:9; SXD
Shaft diameter 11/16” 400P10
Housing pressure 5,627 psi 650 BPD
400P10
Minimum flow 350 BPD 1,400 BPD
Maximum flow 1,625 BPD
Average head 36 ft.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average efficiency 65%

Patent Pending #104-53507

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© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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+80%
400FLEX10 Mixed Flow vs. 400P10 Radial Flow
400FLEX_er Specifications
Flex_er Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SSD (1:4)
Shaft diameter 11/16”
400Flex3.2
Housing pressure 5,627 psi 50BPD
400Flex17.5
Minimum flow 50 BPD 2,600 BPD
Maximum flow 2,900 BPD
Average head 19.5 ft.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average efficiency 74%

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400FLEX_er vs. Flex3.2 & Flex10
UNCONVENTIONAL SEGMENT 60Hz, 3500 rpm
Curve tested for one stage in fluid 1.00 sg
80 50
400FLEXer
47
400FLEX10
70 43
40
60 400FLEX3.2 37
Head (ft) & Efficiency (%)

33
50
30
27

BHP
40
23
20
30
17
13
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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10

10 7
3
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,600 2,800 3,000 3,200
Capacity - BPD

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FLEX Series Pumps Specifications
FLEX Series Pumps

Pump name 400FLEX3.2 400FLEX10 400FLEX17.5 400FLEX_er 400FLEX31 538FLEX47 538FLEX80


Stage material Ni-resist Ni-resist Ni-resist Ni-resist Ni-resist Ni-resist Ni-resist
Stage geometry Proprietary Mixed flow Mixed flow Mixed flow Mixed Flow Mixed flow Mixed flow

SSD SND, SHD, SND, SHD 1:4,


Configuration SHD 1:7 SND, SSD, SXD SSD 1:4 SSD 1:3, SXD
1:3 / 1:9 SSD 1:3, SXD SSD 1:3, SXD

Shaft diameter 9/16” 11/16” 11/16” 11/16” 11/16” 7/8” 7/8”

Housing pressure 5,627 psi 5,627 psi 5,627 psi 5,627 psi 5,490 psi 5,490 psi 5,490 psi

Minimum flow 50 BPD 275 BPD 500 BPD 50 BPD 1,200 BPD 2,400 BPD 3,500 BPD
Maximum flow 500 BPD 1,625 BPD 2,600 BPD 2,900 BPD 4,000BPD 6,000 BPD 10,500 BPD
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

BEP head 20 ft 36 ft 20 ft 19.5 ft 23.3 50 ft 50 ft


BEP efficiency 50% 65% 71% 74% 70% 71% 77%
BEP horsepower 0.10 BHP 0.33 BHP 0.35 BHP 0.38 HP 0.76 BHP 2.64 BHP 3.85 BHP

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Conclusion – Best – in - Class
Stage Design Process Feature Benefit for the ESP user
State of the art fluid simulation Highest efficiency / performance combined design
Industry leading prototype fabrication Enhanced hydraulics and field reliability
Stage flexibility in changing wells Fewer field interventions
Centrilift FLEXTM Series Pumps

State of the art fluid Industry leading


simulation prototype fabrication
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Operational Lifecycle
Excellence designing for
Wider Operating Ranges
Higher Efficiencies
Longer Run Life

Stage flexibility in Lean


changing well manufacturing

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Case History
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Case Histories available at


16 Baker Hughes booth
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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Q & A?
Thank You!
400FLEX17.5 Specifications
Flex17.5 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SND, SSD, SXD
Shaft diameter 11/16”
400P18
Housing pressure 5,627 psi 1,000BPD
400P18
Minimum flow 500 BPD 2,500 BPD
Maximum flow 2,600 BPD
Average head 20 ft.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average efficiency 71%

Patent Pending #104-52636


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© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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+27%
400FLEX17.5 vs. 400P18 Comparison
400FLEX31 Specifications
Flex31 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SND & SHD
Shaft diameter 0.688”
400P30
Housing pressure 5,490 psi 1,500 BPD
400P30
Minimum flow 1,200 BPD
3,800 BPD
Maximum flow 4,000 BPD
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average head 23.3 ft.


Average efficiency 70%

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400FLEX31 vs. 400 P Series
400FLEX31 Pump Performance Curve 60Hz, 3500 rpm
Curve tested for one stage in fluid 1.00 sg
75 7.5
Flex31
70 7.0
65 6.5
60 6.0
55 5.5
Head (ft) & Efficiency (%)

50 P22 5.0
45 P28 4.5
40 P29 4.0

BHP
35 3.5
P30
30 3.0
25 2.5
20 2.0
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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10
+9% 1.5
1.0
5 0.5
0 0.0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000
Flow Rate - BPD

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538FLEX47 Specifications
Flex47 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SND, SHD, SSD & SXD
Shaft diameter 7/8”
538P47
Housing pressure 5,490 psi 2,800 BPD
538P47
Minimum flow 2,400 BPD
5,900 BPD
Maximum flow 6,000 BPD
Average head 50 ft.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average efficiency 71%

Patent Pending #104-51971, #104-49944


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© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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+16%
538FLEX47 vs. 538P47 Comparison
538FLEX80 Specifications
Flex80 Specifications
Stage material Ni-Resist
Stage geometry Mixed Flow
Configuration SSD & SXD
Shaft diameter 7/8”
538P75
Housing pressure 5,627 psi 4,750 BPD
538P75
Minimum flow 2,200 BPD
9,000 BPD
Maximum flow 10,500 BPD
Average head 50 ft.
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Average efficiency 77%

Patent Pending #104-51971, #104-49944

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© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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538FLEX80 vs. 538P75

+64%
FLEX™ Series Pumps
FLEX™ series high-performance pumps are
specifically designed for:
Uptime

■ Widest-in-Industry Operating Range Production


■ Highest Efficiency Performance

■ Enhance Reliability
■ Optimized Hydraulic Performance
© 2014 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

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