ALLUVIUM OR ALLUVION

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What is alluvium or alluvion?

LIBRARY
Comprehensive Legal Library

LAW It is the
FIRM (/) gradual deposit of sediment by natural action of a current of fresh water (not sea
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water), the original identity of the deposit being lost. Where is by sea water, it belongs to
the State. (Government of Philippine Islands v. Cabangis, G.R. No. L-​‐28379, Mar. 27, 1929)
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FORMS
Note: Art. 457 states “To the owners of the lands adjoining the banks of the rivers belong
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the accretion which they gradually receive from the e!ects of the current of the waters.
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Distinguish accretion from alluvium?

JURISPRUDENCE
Supreme Court Cases
Accretion is the process whereby the soil is deposited while alluvium is the soil deposited.
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What are the requisites of alluvium?

1. Deposit is Gradual and imperceptible

2. Made through the e!ects of the current of the water

3. The land where the accretion takes place is Adjacent to the banks of the river

When does the alluvion start to become the property of the riparian
owner?

From the time that the deposit created by the current of water becomes manifest. (Heirs
of Navarro v. IAC, GR. No. 68166, Feb. 12, 1997)

To what does the rule on alluvion not apply?

The rule does not apply to man-​‐made or artificial accretions to lands that adjoin canals
or esteros or artificial drainage system (Ronquillo vs. CA, G.R. No 43346, Mar. 20, 1991).

What if the riparian owner fails to register the deposits within the
prescriptive period?
Failure to register the alluvial deposit acquired by accretion for a period of 50 years
subjects said accretion to acquisition thru prescription by third persons. (Reynante v. CA,
G.R. No. 95907, Apr. 8, 1992)

Note: Registration under the Torrens System does not protect the riparian owner against
the diminution of the area of his registered land through gradual changes in the course of
an adjoining stream.

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 JAGUALING V. CA 194 SCRA 607 (/law-library/civil-law/jurisprudence/1175-jagualing-v-ca-194-scra-
607.html)
BAES V. COURT OF APPEALS (/law-library/civil-law/property/1801-baes-v-court-of-appeals.html)
RONQUILLO V. COURT OF APPEALS (/law-library/civil-law/property/1800-ronquillo-v-court-of-
appeals.html)
BINALAY VS. MANALO (/law-library/civil-law/property/1794-binalay-vs-manalo.html)
ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE LANDS OR ABANDONED RIVERBEDS BY RIGHT OF ACCRETION OR ACCESSION
(/law-library/civil-law/land-titles-and-deeds/1396-acquisition-of-private-lands-or-abandoned-riverbeds-
by-right-of-accretion-or-accession.html)
RONQUILLO V. CA 195 SCRA 433 (/law-library/civil-law/property/1173-ronquillo-v-ca-195-scra-433.html)
GRANDE V. CA 5 SCRA 524 (/law-library/civil-law/property/1171-grande-v-ca-5-scra-524.html)
ACCESSION NATURAL (/law-library/civil-law/property/1164-accession-natural.html)

MORE ABOUT THIS TOPIC:

JAGUALING V. CA 194 SCRA 607 (/law-library/civil-law/jurisprudence/1175-

jagualing-v-ca-194-scra-607.html)
BAES V. COURT OF APPEALS (/law-library/civil-law/property/1801-baes-v-court-of-
appeals.html)
RONQUILLO V. COURT OF APPEALS (/law-library/civil-law/property/1800-
ronquillo-v-court-of-appeals.html)
BINALAY VS. MANALO (/law-library/civil-law/property/1794-binalay-vs-
manalo.html)
ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE LANDS OR ABANDONED RIVERBEDS BY RIGHT OF
ACCRETION OR ACCESSION (/law-library/civil-law/land-titles-and-deeds/1396-
acquisition-of-private-lands-or-abandoned-riverbeds-by-right-of-accretion-or-
 accession.html)
RONQUILLO V. CA 195 SCRA 433 (/law-library/civil-law/property/1173-ronquillo-v-
ca-195-scra-433.html)
GRANDE V. CA 5 SCRA 524 (/law-library/civil-law/property/1171-grande-v-ca-5-
scra-524.html)
ACCESSION NATURAL (/law-library/civil-law/property/1164-accession-
natural.html)

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