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77
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RvwZ cyÄ [League of Nation]
RvwZ ms‡Ni A½ cÖwZôvb \ mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85
cÖwZôv 1g wek¦ hy‡×i ci 1919 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †UvwKI , Rvcvb | 1973 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ
Kvh©µg 2q fvmvB Pzw³i[1919 ] gva¨‡g 1920 mv‡j kvwšÍ wek¦we`¨vjq 1980 mv‡j †KvóvwiKv‡Z|
m`m¨ 56wU [MV‡bi mgq 42wU] fvlv mb` KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z `vßwiK fvlv 6wU | Aviwe, Bs‡iwR, iæk,
As½ msMVb 3wU 1| mfv . 2| cwil` 3|mwPevjq| Pxbv, ¯ú¨vwbk, divwm| Kvh©Kix fvlv t 2wU [Bs‡iwR, divwm]
cÖ¯ÍveK Av‡gwiKvi 28 Zg †cÖwm‡W›U W. D‡Wªv DBjmb AvB iæwP PvbvPzi md †L‡q †dwj |
[14 c‡q‡›Ui 14] cZvKv RjcvB Mv‡Qi cÖZxK Av‡Q|
m`i `ßi
wejywß 1.9.1939 2q wek¦ hy× ïiæi ga¨ w`‡q , 1946 RvwZ ms‡Ni g~j A½ cÖwZôvb 6wU|
AvbyôvwbK fv‡e AwQ cwil` / Trusteeship Council
-t RvwZmsN [United Nation] t- g~j Kvh©µg Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Aemvb NUv‡bv
¯’wMZ 1994 mv‡j|
 g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍ I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ges
hy‡×i Awfkvc †_‡K wek¦‡K gy³ ivLv mvaviY cwil`
m`m¨ 193wU , RvwZ ms‡Ni mKj m`m¨ ivóªB Gi m`m¨
m~Pbv \ †h mKj D‡`&¨vM MÖnb Kiv nq Awa‡ekb cÖwZ eQi †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi Z…Zxq g½jevi| †gvU
jÛ‡bi AvUv I g‡¯‹v‡Z wWg †L‡Z 71wU 20016 ch©šÍ|cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ ivóª m‡e©v”P 5 Rb
n‡j , B‡qm e‡j mvBb K‡i w`b| cÖwZwbwa cvVv‡Z cv‡i|
1g Awa‡ekb jÛ‡bi I‡q÷ wgwbóvi n‡j 10.1.1946 mv‡j|
1 jÛb †Nvlbv 1941 evsjv‡`k 29Zg Awa‡ek‡b e½eÜz fvlY | 41 Zg mfvcÖwZZ¡
2 AvUjvw›UK mb` 1941 ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayix
3 IqvwksUb †NvlYv 1942
4 g‡¯‹v m‡¤§jb 1943  ‡h mKj ms¯’v cwiPvwjZ nq mvaviY cwil‡`i Aax‡Y \
5 Kvmveøv¼v m‡¤§jb 1943 UNICEF 1946 wbDBq©K kvwšÍ ‡bv‡ej cvq 1965 mv‡j
6 ‡Znivb m‡¤§jb 1943 UNDP 1965 wbDBq©K kxl© c` cÖkvmK| eûgyLx
7 Wv¤^vi Ub m‡¤§jb 1944 KvwiMwi I cÖvK-wewb‡qvM
8 Bqvëv m‡¤§jb 1945 UNFPA 1969 wbDBq©K
9 mvbdªvw݇Kv m‡¤§jb 1945 UNIEFM 1976 wbDBq©K
UNRWA 1949
¯^vÿi \ UNHCR 1950 ‡R‡bfv
 26.6.1945 Ñmvb dvw݇Kv †Z 50wU †`‡k Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vÿi| UNCTAD 1964 ‡R‡bfv
 15.10.1945 ‡cvj¨vÛ ¯^vÿ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q hvÎv ïiæ 24.10.1945 UNV 1970 eb
WFP 1960 ‡ivg
mb` , bvgKiY ,w`em Ges Ab¨vb¨ \ UNEP 1972 bvB‡ivwe
w`em 24 †k A‡±v¤^i| UNODC 1997 wf‡qbv
†gvU m`m¨ 193 wU m`m¨| ‡kl t `wÿY my`vb AvšÍR©vwZK wePvivjq t mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85
[14.7.2011]|
ch©‡eÿY ¯’vqx 2wU| f¨vwUK¨vb wmwU , wdwjw¯Íb mwPevjq ‡b`vij¨v‡Ûi Ô†nMÕ kn‡ii kvwšÍ cÖvmv‡`
¯^vaxb wKš‘ m`m¨ bq f¨vwUK¨vb wmwU, Km‡fv | wePviK †gvU 15 Rb | Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 4 Rb ¯’vqx m`m¨ n‡Z|
cÖ¯ÍveK I bvgKiY d«vsKwjb wW. iæR‡fë GKgvÎ bvix wePviK wQ‡jb Ò ‡ivRvwjb wnwMÝÓ weª‡Ub|
mb` cÖe©ZK wePviK‡`i †gqv` 9 eQi|
Archibald Macliesh.
cÖwZ 3 eQi ci ci 5 Rb Aem‡b hvb I 5 Rb wb‡qvM
mb` ¯^vÿwiZ nq mvbdªvwÝm‡Kv †Z 1945 mv‡j
cvb 3+3+3=9. 5+5+5=15
AvUjvw›UK mb‡` ¯^vÿi BDGmG iæR‡fë I BD‡K PvwP©j
†cÖwm‡W›U ‡gqv` 3 eQi | eZ©gvb Ñ iwb Aveªvnvg |
1g A¯’vqx gnvmwPe jW© MøvWDBb
CEDAW GwU bvixi weiæ‡× ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb
m¤úwK©Z mb` 1979 | CEDAW w`em
cvwjZ nq 3 †m‡Þ¤^i
 mwPevjq \ A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil`
Prepared by Mirazul Islam : facebook.com/miraz.sumon.77 :018 74 74 85 85 ; mirazul528@gmail.com

g~j feb wbDBqK© n¨vWmb b`xi Zx‡i 17 GKi Rwgi Dci m`m¨ msL¨v 54wU
cÖwZwôZ 39 Zjv feb ¯’cwZ WweøD n¨vwimb | m`‡m¨i †gqv` 3 eQi|
Kg©KZ©v cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v n‡jb ÔgnvmwPeÕ whwb wbivcËv Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ A‡ji `ßi e¨vsKK
cwil‡`i mycvwik µ‡g wbe©vwPZ nb 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨
BD‡ivc BD‡ivcxq mwPevjq ‡R‡bfv‡Z Aew¯’Z| A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil‡`i Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvb mg~n
Kvh©µg RvwZmsN AvKv©Bf msiÿY K‡i UN MV‡bi c~‡e© UN MV‡bi mgq
Prepared by Mirazul Islam : facebook.com/miraz.sumon.77 ITU 1865 ‡R‡bfv IMF 1945 WDC
mwPe e„›` \ UPU 1874 evY© FAO 1945 ‡ivg
wUª `vM DwV‡q KzU c‡i eyovq Kwd Lvq evb wK gyb | ILO 1919 ‡R‡bfv UNESCO 1945 c¨vwim
UNWTO 1925 gvw`ª©` WBG 1945 WDC
00 jW© MøvWDBb 1g wbhy³ ch©šÍ A¯’vqx gnvmwPe
01 wUªM‡fwj biI‡qi UN MV‡bi c‡i UN MV‡bi c‡i
02 Dag wegvb `~NU©bv, gi‡YvËi kvwšÍ †bv‡ej ICAO 1947 gvw›Uªj UNIDO 1966 wf‡qbv
hammarskjold 1961;1974 WHO 1948 ‡R‡bfv WIPO 1967 ‡R‡bfv
03 D_v›U 1961-71 gyw³hy‡×i mgq| gvqvbgv‡ii bvMwiK WMO 1950 ‡R‡bfv IFAD 1977 ‡ivg
04 KzU Iqvì †nBg Awóªqvi bvMwiK| wf‡qZbvg hy× IMO 1959 jÛb
Aemv‡b ga¨¯’Zv K‡ib \ wZwb wnUjv‡ii
†`vmi wn‡m‡e KzL¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib|
WBG cwiPvwjZ ms¯’v
05 ‡c‡iR `¨v Ky‡qjvi ‡ciæ
06 ey‡Uªvm Nvwj wgki IBRD 1945
IFC 1956
07 Kwd Avbvb Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k †_‡K 2q gnvmwPe
IDA 1960
08 evb wK gyb `wÿY †Kvwiqvi 8g|
ICSID 1966
09 A¨v‡šÍvwb ¸‡Z‡im cZz©Mvj|
MIGA 1988
m`i`߇ii kU©KvU \mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85
wbivcËv cwil` / ¯^w¯Í cwil` /
Gi mycvwikµ‡g bZzb m`m¨ MÖnY Kiv nq ‡R‡bfv WTO, WHO, WMO, WIPO
†ivg Lv`¨ I K…wl FAO, IFAD, WFP.
m`m¨ ¯’vqx 5 + A¯’vqx 10 = 15wU
IqvwksUb wWwm A_© msµvšÍ IMF, WBG, IBRD, IFC,
[1965 mv‡ji c~‡e© m`m¨ 11wU 5+6]
IDA, ICSID, MIGA
¯’vqx m`m¨ 5wU [ uk. Usa. Franch. Russia . china ]
wf‡qbv †Zj [OPEC], Jla [UNODC], Ges AvbweK
1965 msL¨v e„w× Kiv nq
kw³ ˆZwi [IAEA] wkí KjKviLvbv [UNIDO]
‡fv‡Uv j¨vwUb kã | A_© t Avwg GUv gvwb bv| 1945 mv‡j
Bqvëv m‡¤§j‡b 5wU †`k‡K wbDBqK© wkï [UNICEF] , bvix [UNWOMEN] ,
A¯’vqx m`m¨ 10wU [Rvcvb. gvj‡qwkqv. wgki. †m‡bMvj. G‡½vjv. Ges RbmsL¨v Dbœq‡bi [UNDP]
†fwbRy‡qjv. D‡iv¸‡q. BD‡ib. †¯úb. wbDwRj¨vÛ]
m`i`ßi wbD BqK©|
RvwZms‡N wewfbœ †`‡ki m`m¨ c` MÖnb I eR©b
‡gqv` A¯’vqx m`m¨‡`i †gqv` 2 eQi| mfvcwZi Ñ 1gvm|
evsjv‡`k A¯’vqx m`m¨ nq 2 evi| 1g Rvcvb †K nvwi‡q 1978
mv‡j , 2q webvcÖwZ`ÜxZvq| `wÿY Avwd«Kv eY©ev` bxwZi Kvi‡b ewn¯‹vi K‡i Avevi 1991 †Z
Kvh©µg RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgki wbivcËv cwil‡`i Awa‡b cybivq m`m¨ MÖnb|
cwiPvwjZ nq \ gnvmwPe wb‡qvM \ 1441 Zg wm×všÍ my&BRvij¨vÛ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e m`m¨c` MÖnY K‡i 10.09.2002
Abyhvqx Biv‡K A¯¿ cwi`k©K‡`i cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| hy³ivóª †_‡K wb‡R‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Q 1984 mv‡j|
Awa‡ekb G ch©šÍ m`i `߇ii evwn‡i AbywôZ nq 2 evi| ZvBIqvb c~‡e© m`m¨ wQj eZ©gv‡b †bB|
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 1965 mv‡j m`m¨ c` cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq
 RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85 Gg wW wR [wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvjm]
AvšÍR©vwZK mgy`ª PjvPj ms¯’vi `ßi jÛb
mn¯ªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨ mg~‡ni jÿ¨gvÎ wba©viY nq 2015 mvj ch©šÍ
AvšÍR©vwZK wkï cjøxi cÖwZôvZv nvig¨vb †gBbvi|
mn¯ªvã Dbœqb ‡NvlYvcÎ cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj 2000 †_‡K|
AvšÍR©vwZK †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj ms¯’v
wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvjm kxl© m‡¤§jb nq wbDBqK©
evb© Pzw³ gva¨‡g MwVZ nq BDwcBD|
wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvjm jÿ¨ gvÎv 8wU
gvbe †K¬vwbs wbwl× K‡i‡Q UNESCO GgwWwR -2010 cyi¯‹vi cvq wewW wkïg„Zz¨ nvi n«vm
RvwZmsN AvK©vBf msiÿY K‡i mwPevjq|
kiYv_x© welqK nvBKwgkb †R‡bfv
Prepared by Mirazul Islam : facebook.com/miraz.sumon.77 :018 74 74 85 85 ; mirazul528@gmail.com

cÖK„wZ ÑcÖvK…wZK m¤ú` msiÿ‡bi AvšÍRv©wZK †Mvôx WRI Sustainable Development Goals
B›Uvib¨vkbvj †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkbm BDwbqb ‡R‡bfv|
World Fish Centre gvj‡qwkqv  cÖYqb Kiv nq Ñ2015 mv‡j
wek¦ WvK BDwbq‡gi m`i `ßi evY©  jÿgvÎv wba©viY Kiv nq Ñ 17wU
International Trade Organization (ITO) ‡R‡bfv  Uv‡M©U Ñ169wU
International Institute on Ageing f¨v‡jUv 
UNWOMEN cÖwZwôZ nq 2010 wbDBqK© 
GmKv‡ci m`i `ßi e¨vsKK
BwmG -Gi m`i `ßi AvwÏm Avevev Champions of Earth
International Court of Justice [ICJ] ‡nM
WHO ‡cvwjI wUKv `vb Kg©m~Px MÖnb K‡i 1988  RvwZms‡Ni UNEP ms¯’v 6wU K¨vUvMwi‡Z cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
bvix Dbœqb welqK Znwej BDwb‡dg GB cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i 2004 mvj ‡_‡K|
¯^í DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i BDGbwWwc  2015 mvj ch©šÍ 67 Rb e¨vw³ I cÖwZôvb G cyi®‹vi ‡c‡q‡Q|
Economic & Social Council ECOSOC  wewW‡Z †kL nvwmbv 2q e¨vw³ wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i 2015 mv‡j|
1g W.AvwZK ingvb|

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RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ Kvh©µg I m‡¤§jb mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85

RvwZms‡Ni ˆRe wbivcËv welqK Pzw³ KvUv©‡Mbv cÖ‡UvKj RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ mirazul528@gmail.com :018 74 74 85 85

1950 mv‡j †Kvwiqv msKU †K †K›`ª K‡i kvwšÍi Rb¨ HK¨ cÖ¯Íe  ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †f‡½ hvIqvi ci wbivcËv cwil‡`i ¯’vqx c`wU
Nansen Refugee Award -1954 UNHCH ‡_‡K AwaKvi K‡i ivwkqv
Nansen Refugee Award 201 AvwKjv Avwmwd  wbivcËv cwil‡`i 1441 Zg wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Biv‡K A¯¿
awiÎx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq wiI wW †RwbwiI cwi`k©K‡`i cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj
2002 awiÎx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq †RvnvÝev‡M©  dviv°v mgm¨v 1g AvšÍR©vwZK fv‡e RvwZms‡N Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq
 bvixi cÖwZ mKj iKg ˆelg¨ Kb‡fbkb nq 1979 mv‡j | 1976 mv‡j|
 Aby‡gvw`Z nq 3.9.1981 mv‡j|  1995 mv‡j †eBwRs G AbywôZ wek¦ bvix m‡¤§j‡bi g~j †køvMvb Ò
 wkï AwaKvi welqK Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Ki nq 1990| bvixi `„wó‡Z wek¦ †`LÓ
 4_© bvix m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq †eBwRs |  1971 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ewkZ MvbwUi MxwZKvi Ò WweøD GBP
 1g Z_¨ mgvR kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq †R‡bfv‡Z | A‡WbÓ
 1979 mv‡j bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` ¯^vÿwiZ|
RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ evwnbx \  wewW ILO Õi m`m¨ K‡i 22.6.1972 mv‡j|
 LDC Õi ‡gvU †`k 48wU | wg‡jwbqvg P¨v‡jÄ GKvD›U gvwK©b
UNIIMOG Bivb-BivK hy×weiwZ †Z AskMÖnb Kvix| hy³iv‡ói mvnvh¨ ms¯’v|
UNIKOM BivK- Kz‡qZ kvwšÍ wgk‡b AskMÖnb Kvix|  2015 mv‡j ICT†_‡K cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i evsjv‡`k| cÖ`vb Kiv nq
ITU ‡_‡K|
 2015 mv‡j UNWTO Õi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wbev©wPZ n‡q‡Q
evsjv‡`k †_‡K
RvwZ ms‡N evsjv‡`k \
m`m¨ 136 Zg m`m¨ 17.09.1974
ev‡RU †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 0.01% cÖ`vb K‡i
e½eÜz fvlY 29 Zg mv. Awa‡ekb 25.9.74|
cÖwZwbwa gvmy` web †gv‡gb
mfvcwZ 41 Zg mv.Awa‡ekb ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayix
kvwšÍ wgkb [Ae¯’vb 5 g ]
‡mbv evwnbx 15 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q 1988 mv‡j|
cywjk evwnbx 1989 mv‡j|
‡bŠ/ wegvb ÕÕ 1993 mv‡j|
bvix cywjk 2000 mv‡j| [c~e© wZgy‡i]
A¯’vqx m`m¨ 2evi| 1g = 1978[1979-1980] mv‡j Rvcvb‡K
nvwi‡q, 2q evi webvcwZØÜxZvq|
weiæ‡× wewWi weiæ‡× †fv‡Uv cÖ`vb K‡i Pxb|

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