definicion y descripcion

Alcohol abuse is a pattern of drinking that results in harm to one’s health,

interpersonal relationships, or ability to work. According to Gelder, Mayou &
Geddes (2005) alcohol abuse is link with suicide. They state the risk of suicide
is high in older men who has a history in drinking, also if a person is suffering
from depression. Certain manifestations of alcohol abuse include failure to
fulfill responsibilities at work, school or home; drinking in dangerous
situations, such as while driving; legal problems associated with alcohol use;
and continued drinking despite problems that are caused or worsened by
drinking. Alcohol abuse can lead to alcohol dependence. Alcohol abuse, as
described in the DSM-IV, is a psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring
use of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences.[1] Alcohol abuse
is sometimes referred to by the less specific term alcoholism. However, many
definitions of alcoholism exist, and only some are compatible with alcohol
abuse.

effects

People who become alcoholics and do not get help through an alcohol rehab
program and continue their destructive behavior are at risk of decreasing
their life expectancy by as much as 10 to 15 years.

# Using alcohol in situations where it’s physically dangerous, such as

drinking and driving, operating machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol
with prescription medication against doctor’s orders.

# Experiencing repeated legal problems on account of your drinking.

For example, getting arrested for driving under the influence or for drunk and
disorderly conduct.

An abuse of alcohol over a number of years can destroy brain cells which can
then lead to permanent brain damage. Alcohol abuse can disrupt the function
as well as the structure of the nervous system. This means that the brain has
a more difficult time processing information, as well as problems
remembering information and concentrating on tasks.

Drinking large amounts of alcohol can cut off the proper supply of oxygen to
the brain and lead to blackouts. An addiction to alcohol can lead to health
problems occurring to the esophagus and the stomach. It can also lead to
inflammation of the mouth. Cancer is more likely to take place in these areas
of the body.

dealing with this problem

Total abstinence and avoiding high-risk situations where alcohol is present

are the ideal goals for people with alcoholism. A strong social network and
family support are important in achieving this.

Some problem drinkers may be successful with simply reducing the amount
they drink (moderation).

Completely stopping alcohol intake and then remaining abstinent is difficult

for many alcoholics. Some professionals, but not all, choose to treat
alcoholism as a chronic disease.

After detoxification, alcohol recovery or rehabilitation programs can help

people stay off alcohol. These programs usually offer counseling, mental
health support, nursing, and medical care. Therapy involves education about
alcoholism and its effects.

Many of the staff members at rehabilitation centers are recovering alcoholics

who serve as role models.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) uses a structured teaching approach and

may help people with alcoholism. Patients are given instruction and
homework assignments to improve their ability to cope with basic living
situations, control their behavior, and change the way they think about
drinking.

Medications are sometimes prescribed to prevent relapses. They are often

used along with cognitive-behavioral therapy or an ongoing recovery
program.