Protection and Substation Automation

6.2 Protection Systems

6.2.5 Relay Selection Guide

7SD600 Pilot-wire differential

Motor protection
Line differential

Differential
Overcurrent
7SA522 Distance

7UT612

7UT613
7SD610

7SJ600

7SJ602

7VH60

7UT63
7SK80

7SS60

7SS52
7SJ46

7SJ80

7SJ61

7SJ62

7SJ63

7SJ64
7SJ45
7SD5
7SA6
Protection functions Type
ANSI No.* Description
14 Locked-rotor protection – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 p – – – – – –
21 Distance protection, phase p p – 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
21N Distance protection, earth (ground) p p – 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
21FL Fault locator p p – 1 – – – – – 1 – 1 1 1 – – – – – – –
24 Overfluxing (V/f protection) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 – –
25 Synchronizing, synchronism check 1 1 – 1 – – – – – 1 – – 1 – – – – – – – –
27 Undervoltage 1 1 – 1 1 – – – – 1 – 1 1 1 1 – – 1 – – –
rd
27/34 Stator earth-fault 3 harmonic – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
32 Directional power – – – – – – – – –1 – – – 1 1 – – 1 – – –

6 32F
32R
Forward power
Reverse power
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 1 – – –
– 1 – – –
1
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
37 Undercurrent or underpower – – – – – – – – 1 p p p p p p – – – – – –
40 Loss of field – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
46 Load unbalance, negative phase-
– – – – – – – p p p p p p p p – 1 – 1 – –
sequence overcurrent
47 Phase-sequence voltage p p – p – – – – – 1 – p p p 1 – – – – – –
48 Motor starting protection – – – – – p – – 1 – 1 1 1 1 p – – – – – –
49 Thermal overload – 1 – p p p – – p p p p p p p – p p p – –
49R Rotor thermal protection – – – – – – – p p – p p p p p – – – – – –
49S Stator thermal protection – – – – – – – p p – p p p p p – – – – – –
50 Instantaneous overcurrent p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p – p p p – 1
50N Instantaneous earth-fault overcurrent p p – p p – – p p p p p p p p – p p p – 1
50BF Breaker failure 1 1 – p 1 – – – p p p p p p p – 1 1 1 – p
51GN Zero speed and underspeed device – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p – p p p – 1
51M Load jam protection – – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 1 p – – – – – –
51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth p p – p p p p p p p p p p p p – p p p – 1
51V Overcurrent-time relay, voltage controlled – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
59 Overvoltage 1 1 – 1 – – – – – 1 – 1 1 1 1 – – – 1 – –
59N Residual voltage earth-fault protection 1 1 – 1 1 – – – p 1 – p p p 1 – – – – – –
59GN Stator earth-fault protection – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
64 100 % stator earth-fault protection
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
(20 Hz)
64R Rotor earth fault – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

p Standard function 1 Option * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

272 Siemens Energy Sector • Power Engineering Guide • 5th Edition

 Protection and Substation Automation
6.2 Protection Systems

Breaker management

7RW600 Voltage, frequency

motor protection

Breaker failure
Generator and

Synchronizing

7SV600
7UM61

7UM62

7VK61

7VE6
Protection functions Type
ANSI No.* Description
14 Locked-rotor protection p p – – – –
21 Distance protection, phase p p – – – –
21N Distance protection, earth (ground) – – – – – –
21FL Fault locator – – – – – –
24 Overfluxing (V/f protection) p p – – – p
25 Synchronizing, synchronism check – – p p – –
27 Undervoltage p p 1 1 – p
27/34 Stator earth-fault 3rd harmonic p p – – – –
32
32F
Directional power
Forward power 1
– p
p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 6
32R Reverse power p p – – – –
37 Undercurrent or underpower – p – – – –
40 Loss of field 1 p – – – –
46 Load unbalance, negative phase-sequence overcurrent 1 1 – – – –
47 Phase-sequence voltage p p – – – –
48 Motor starting protection 1 1 – – – –
49 Thermal overload p p – – – –
49R Rotor thermal protection – p – – – –
49S Stator thermal protection p p – – – –
50 Instantaneous overcurrent p p p – – –
50N Instantaneous earth-fault overcurrent p p – – – –
50BF Breaker failure p p p – p –
51GN Zero speed and underspeed device – p – – – –
51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase p p – – – –
51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth p p – – – –
51V Overcurrent-time relay, voltage controlled p p – – – –
59 Overvoltage p p 1 1 – p
59N Residual voltage earth-fault protection p p – – – –
59GN Stator earth-fault protection p p – – – –
64 100 % stator earth-fault protection (20 Hz) – 1 – – – –
64R Rotor earth fault p p – – – –

p Standard function 1 Option

* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

Siemens Energy Sector • Power Engineering Guide • 5th Edition 273

 Protection and Substation Automation
6.2 Protection Systems

Pilot-wire differential

Motor protection
Line differential

Overcurrent

Differential
Distance

7UT612

7UT613
7SD610
7SA522

7SD600

7SJ600

7SJ602

7VH60

7UT63
7SK80

7SS60

7SS52
7SJ46

7SJ80

7SJ61

7SJ62

7SJ63

7SJ64
7SJ45
7SD5
7SA6
Protection functions Type
ANSI No.* Description
67 Directional overcurrent – – – – – – – – – 1 – p p p – – – – – – –

67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent 1 1 – 1 1 – – – p 1 – p p p 1 – – – – – –

67G Stator earth-fault

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
directional overcurrent
68 Out-of-step protection 1 1 – 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

74TC Trip circuit supervision p p – p p – – p p p p p p p p – 1 1 1 – –

78 Out-of-step protection – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

6 79

81
Auto-reclosure

Frequency protection
1 1
p p
–

–
1 1
1 –
–

–
–

–
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
– – 1 – 1 1 1 1
– –

–
–

–
–

– 1
– –

–
–

81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection – – – – – – – – – 1 – – – – 1 – – – – – –

Vector jump supervision – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

85 Carrier interface/remote trip p p 1 p p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – p
86 Lockout function p p p p p – – – – p p p p p p – p p p p –

87G Differential protection generator – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – p p p – –

87T Differential protection transformer – – p 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – p p p p – –

87BB Differential protection busbar – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – p p p p p

87M Differential protection motor – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – p p p – –

87L Differential protection line – – p p p – – – – – – – – – – – p p p – –

87N Restricted earth-fault protection – – – – – – – – – p p p p p – p 1 1 1 – –

p Standard function 1 Option * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

274 Siemens Energy Sector • Power Engineering Guide • 5th Edition

 Protection and Substation Automation
6.2 Protection Systems

Breaker management

7RW600 Voltage, frequency

motor protection

Breaker failure
Generator and

Synchronizing

7SV600
7UM61

7UM62

7VK61

7VE6
Protection functions Type
ANSI No.* Description
67 Directional overcurrent p p – – – –

67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent p p – – – –

67G Stator earth-fault

p p – – – –
directional overcurrent
68 Power swing detection – 1 – – – –

74TC Trip circuit supervision p p p – – –

78 Out-of-step protection – p – – – –

79

81
Auto-reclosure

Frequency protection p
–

p
– p
– 1
– –

– p
–
6
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection 1 1 – 1 – 1
Vector jump supervision 1 1 – 1 – –

85 Carrier interface/remote trip – – – – – –

86 Lockout function p p p 1 – –

87G Differential protection generator – p – – – –

87T Differential protection transformer – p – – – –

87BB Differential protection busbar – – – – – –

87M Differential protection motor – p – – – –

87L Differential protection line – – – – – –

87N Restricted earth-fault protection – 1 – – – –

p Standard function 1 Option

* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

Siemens Energy Sector • Power Engineering Guide • 5th Edition 275