Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Name of Student
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Introductory Comments
APA sixth edition has many significant changes. For some reason, they published the
manual (first printing) with multiple errors. Those errors have caused confusion on the part of
many people. This paper is in the correct format—and includes the revised information from the
APA to correct the mis-printed sections of the first release of the APA 6th edition. The visual of
this paper should answer all your questions about APA 6th edition. Note that the first heading of
the paper is NOT in bold-face. All other level 1 headings after this first one are boldfaced. Note
also that you have a different page header (in the header area of the first page) than in the rest of
your paper. This is quite complex to accomplish. I have provided you with a procedure for
creating this multi-page header (with the first page being different) in a later paragraph of this
paper. Headings are also different in the 6th edition of the APA manual.
Do not use an abstract or executive summary for any of your papers unless specifically
told to do so by your instructor. Also please note that every paper you prepare in APA 6th
edition must include a cover page—an identical running head (in the header section of the paper-
-NOT in the text body of the paper), and that the first page of text always begins one double-
space after the first major heading (a level 1 heading is required for all APA papers). Every
paragraph is indented 5-7 spaces. No extra space is allowed before or after a paragraph—you
may need to change this as Word sometimes defaults to 10 points AFTER a paragraph. To
change that default, highlight your text, then click on PARAGRAPH, then change “spacing
before and after” to 0 pts. Text proceeds on throughout the paper in an orderly manner—and in
double-spaced format until such time as another heading is required. If that heading is
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subordinate to the Level 1 header above, then it becomes a level 2 heading and would look like
this:
Aside from the requirement to boldface headings, this level 2 heading has changed
significantly change from the 5th edition of the APA manual. Your paragraphs continue on and
usually you would not use more than two levels of headings. However, if you feel you need a
third heading, then it would be subordinate to your level 2 heading and would be
continue typing directly after the level 3 heading…not on a new line as in level 1 and level 2
headings.
When it is time for you to start another major subject category, you will return to a level
1 heading like the one below…and continue with this throughout your paper. Generally, you
may have 3 or four level 1 headings…all sub-divisions below level 1 headings become level 2 or
the topic under discussion. Also remember, you cannot have an inferior heading without a
supporting superior heading. For example, you cannot jump from a level 1 heading to a level 3
heading. If you don’t have a level 2 heading, you cannot have a level 3 heading.
To help you understand how to set up your running head—follow the following
procedures. First, double click in the header area and then click on the insert button—select page
number (about middle of menu bar)—then select TOP OF PAGE—then select plain Number 3
(this will format your page number to go to the right margin). NOW BACKSPACE TWICE—
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and the number will move back to the left margin. Now type your running head as in this paper
SAMPLE PAGE HEADER (in all caps) directly in front of your page number. Since Word 2007
defaults to Calibri 11, you will want to change that to ARIAL or TIMES NEW ROMAN 12
(highlight your running head (including your page number)—then click on HOME (top menu)—
and change the font (while the header is highlighted) to Arial (or Times New Roman if you
prefer) and the size to 12. Finally…put your cursor at the end of the running head—in front of
the page number and tab twice—taking the page number back to the right margin. Now…while
still in the header area, go to the top of your paper—and then under the design tab (which should
be your default if you double-clicked in the header section), go to the tab for OPTIONS, and put
a check mark in the Different First Page area. Then follow the same process and enter your first
page header (as in this document) to Running head: SAMPLE PAGE HEADER—remember this
needs to be in front of the page number. This will give you the proper format for the cover
page—and all remaining pages will default to the original setup. To leave the header area—just
double click in the main section of the paper and the header/footer section will close. Then your
Levels of Headings (from the 6th Edition of the APA Manual, 2nd printing)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period and not bolded.
References in APA 6th edition have also changed. One important change is that there is
no longer a requirement to include the retrieval date for a reference taken from a URL on the
internet. Another change is that all cities must be followed by a two-letter state abbreviation. In
the 5th edition, there were 17 cities exempted from a state designation, but this has gone away in
As a general rule, only publications are italicized on the reference page. Article titles are
not italicized. The reference page always begins on a new page. Remember these basic rules
• Always add the two-letter abbreviation for the state when you include a city
• Capitalize only the first word of titles (exception: proper nouns are always
capitalized)
We have provided you with some sample citations on the next page of this document.
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References
LeDoux, J.E. (1995). Emotion: Clues from the brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 46(2), 209-
Ridley, K.S., & Jones, W.W. (2009). The book of love in art and history. New York NY:
Macmillan Publishing.