LESSON PLAN

Course Title: AC Machines Course Code: EE 224

Programme: B.Tech Date: 05.11.2019
Semester: 4th sem Section: A AY: 2019-20
Prepared by: Dr. Y. R. TAGORE Approved by:

COURSE CONTENT

UNIT - I [Text Book- 1] 15 Hours

Transformers: Constructional features of transformers - EMF equation – no load and load
phasor diagram - equivalent circuit of single phase transformers. Regulation - losses - efficiency
and all day efficiency .Testing of transformers: OC & SC tests - Sumpner's test etc. Auto
transformers.

UNIT - II [Text Book- 2] 15 Hours

3-phase transformer windings and its connections. Open delta - Scott connected transformers - 3
phase to 2 phase conversion. Parallel operation of Single Phase Transformers and its load
sharing. Tap changing in transformers, methods of cooling.

UNIT - III [Text Book- 1] 15 Hours

Poly Phase Induction Motors: Rotating magnetic field in two phase & three phase systems -
construction and operation of 3-phase induction motors. Torque equation and torque slip
characteristics - equivalent circuit. Power losses – Efficiency, Testing of induction motors – No
load and Blocked rotor Tests, Circle Diagrams.

UNIT –IV [Text Book-1] 15 Hours

Types of starters - Speed control of 3-Phase Induction motors- Voltages control, Supply
Frequency Control(V/f), Rotor resistance control, Pole changing and Cascaded method.
Crawling and Cogging -Double cage rotors - Induction generators and their applications.
Single Phase Induction Motors: Double field revolving theory – starting methods Split phase -
capacitor start and run -shaded pole motors -characteristics and their applications. Equivalent
Circuits of single phase induction motors.

LEARNING RESOURCES:
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electric Machinery by P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publications 7th edition.
2. Electric Machines by I.J. Nagrath&D.P.Kothari,TataMcGraw Hill, 7th Edition.2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Langsdorf “Theory of Alternating Current Machinery” Tata McGraw-HillCompanies,2nd
edition.
2. P.C. Sen John “Principles of Electrical machines and power electronics” Wiley & Sons 2003.
3. Irving L. Kosow “Electrical Machinery & Transformers” PHI.
4. J.B.Gupta “Theory of performance of electrical machines”, S.K.Khataria& Son's Publications.
5. M.G. Say “Performance & Design of AC Machines” BPB Publishers.
6. S.K.Battacharya “Electrical machines” TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd edition.
7. B.L.Theraja,A.K.Theraja ‟A Text book of Electrical technology Volume-II” S.Chand

WEB RESOURCES:
1. www.electrical4u.com/electrical-transformer/three-phase-transformer.php % reference for
single phase & three transformers
2. www.hammondpowersolutions.com/products/locate_by_product/Autotransformers /index.php
% reference for autotransformers
3. www.electrotechnik.net/2006/08/in-autotransformer-primary-and.html % for autotransformers
4. www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_13/7.html % poly phase induction

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To provide students with strong foundation on the classification, construction,
performance, testing and applications of Transformers and Induction Motors.

2. To enable the students to have a fair knowledge about construction, working principle,
operation and applications of Transformers and Induction Motors.

Course Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1: Get an idea of a transformer and their applications, to get the knowledge of different types
of losses and testing of transformers and to solve the problems related to transformers.
CO2: To gain the knowledge of different types of connections like star-delta, 3-ph to 2-ph and
get the knowledge of parallel operation and load sharing.
CO3: Get the complete idea of poly phase induction motor and its testing and to draw Equivalent
circuit.
CO4: Get an idea to draw the circle diagram and to get an idea about starters, speed control and
also get an idea about the induction generator and its applications.
CO5: Get the knowledge of 1-ph induction motors and their characteristics and their
applications.

Content Delivery Methods:

M1: Lecture interspersed with discussion M2: Guest Lecture
M3: Tutorial M4: Field Visits
M5: Experimental (Models, Virtual, simulation) M6: Group Assignments

Unit Period Description of the content Delivery Teaching

No Method Aid
1 Introduction, Syllabus description, objectives of M1 PPT
course Presentation
2 Application of Transformers and its significance M1
 3 Constructional details and ideal transformer M1,M5 PPT
Presentation
4 Derivation of EMF equation, volt per turn, turns M1 Black Board
ratio
5 Solving problems on EMF equation, max.flux M1,M3 Black Board
calculation, turns calculation
6 No load current and load phasor diagrams M1 Black Board
7 Load phasor diagrams(unity pf, lead and lagging M1 Black Board
power factors)
I 8 The concept of equivalent circuit M1 Black Board
9 Equivalent circuit referred to LV and HV sides M1 Black Board
10 Solving problems M1,M3,M6 Black Board
11 Concept of voltage regulation and its derivation M1 Black Board
12 Voltage regulation for UPF, lagging and leading M1 Black Board
power factor using approximate equivalent
circuits
13 Regulation for exact equivalent circuit M1 Black Board
14 Solving problems M1,M3 Black Board
15 Concept of losses and its dependency on M1 Black Board
machine variables
16 Efficiency and problems M1,M3,M6 Black Board
17 Problems and All – Day Efficiency M1,M3 Black Board
18 Testing of transformers OC and SC tests M1 Black Board
19 Sumpeners test, problems M1,M3 Black Board
20 Principle of auto transformer M1 Black Board
21 Solving problems M1,M3,M6 Black Board
22 Three phase transformers and its connections, M1,M5 PPT
Star- Star presentation
23 Star- Delta, Delta- Delta , open delta connection M1 Black Board
24 Delta – star connection , zig-zag connection, M1 Black Board
vector grouping
25 Open delta connection and problems, Merits and M1,M3 Black Board
demerits
26 Tertiary connection and its equivalent circuit M1 Black Board
27 Solving problems M1,M3 Black Board
28 Scott connection, theory, phasor diagram M1 Black Board
II 29 Solving problems M1,M3 Black Board
30 Conditions for parallel operation, derivation for M1,M3 Black Board
current division
31 Current division with equal voltage ratio, M1,M3 Black Board
unequal voltage ratios and problems
32 Concept of tap changing M1 Black Board
33 Methods of cooling M1 Black Board
34 Introduction to three phase induction motor, M1,M5 PPT
Constructional details presentation
 35 Classification of induction motors M1 Black Board
36 Concept of rotating magnetic field in three M1,M5 PPT
phase, derivation for synchronous speed presentation
37 Rotating magnetic field in two phase system M1 Black Board
38 Operation of three phase cage and slip ring M1 Black Board
III induction motors
39 Derivation of EMF equation in stator and rotor M1 Black Board
40 Rotor frequency, rotor speed estimation M1 Black Board
41 Solving problems M1,M3 Black Board
42 Power stages of induction motor, Derivation of M1 Black Board
torque equation
43 Torque-slip characteristics M1 Black Board
44 Concept of Equivalent circuit M1 Black Board
45 Solving problems M1,M3 Black Board
46 Types of losses present in induction motor, M1 Black Board
efficiency
47 Tests on induction motor, no-load test & M1 Black Board
Blocked rotor test.
48 Developing circle diagram M1 Black Board
49 Problems M1 Black Board
50 Necessity of starters and their classification, M1, M3 Black Board
Series reactor starting, auto transformer starting
51 Star – delta starting, Rotor resistance starter in M1,M5 Black Board
slip ring induction motor
IV 52 Problems M1 Black Board
53 Speed control techniques : from stator side; M1 Black Board
Stator voltage control method
54 Pole changing method, Variable frequency M1,M3,M6 Black Board
method
55 cascade connection, Injection of EMF method M1 Black Board
56 Phenomenon of Crawling and Cogging, M1 Black Board
57 Double cage induction motor M1 Black Board
58 Induction generators ; torque slip characteristics M1 Black Board
and their application
59 Significance of single phase induction motors; M1 Black Board
Double field revolving theory
60 Why it is not self -starting , starting methods, M1 Black Board
split phase induction motor
61 Capacitor start and run induction motor M1 Black Board
62 shaded pole induction motor M1 Black Board
63 Equivalent circuit of single phase induction M1 Black Board
motor
64 Their characteristics and applications M1 Black Board
65 Problems M1,M3,M6 Black Board
66 Problems M1 Black Board
Course coordinator Module Coordinator

Programme Coordinator H.O.D