International Migration 2019 Population Division

www.unpopulation.org

International migrants as a percentage of total population, 2019 International migrants by SDG region, 2000 and 2019 (millions)

82
Europe
57

59
Northern America
40

Northern Africa and 49

Western Asia 20

24
Sub-Saharan Africa
13

Central and Southern 20

Asia 20

Eastern and South- 18

Eastern Asia 11

Latin America and 12 2019

20 per cent or over
the Caribbean 7
10 to less than 20 per cent
5 to less than 10 per cent
2000
1 to less than 5 per cent 9
Less than 1 per cent Oceania
No data
5

Percentage of females among all international migrants, 2019 Countries with the largest numbers of international migrants, 2000 and 2019 (millions)

51
United States of America
35

13
Germany
9

13
Saudi Arabia
5

12
Russian Federation
12

10
United Kingdom
5

9
United Arab Emirates
2

8
France
6

8
55 per cent or over Canada
50 to less than 55 per cent
6
45 to less than 50 per cent
40 to less than 45 per cent 8 2019
Australia
Less than 40 per cent 4
No data
2000
Data source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). International Migrant Stock 2019. Available at: www.unmigration.org. 6
Italy
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning 2
the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in
Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and
the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning
sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Definitions Demographic characteristics of international migration

International migrants: The midyear (1 July) estimate of the number of people living in a country or area other than that in
which they were born. Where the number of foreign-born was not available, the estimate refers to the number of people living
in a country other than that of their citizenship. Data are presented in thousands.
International migrants as a share of total population: The number of international migrants divided by the total population.
Data are expressed as percentages.
Females among all international migrants: The number of migrant women and girls divided by the total number of
international migrants. Data are expressed as percentages.
International migrants by age group in 2019: The number of international migrants in a particular age group divided by the
total number of international migrants. The data are shown for three age groups: 0-19, 20-64 and 65 or over. Data are expressed
as percentages.
Median age of international migrants: The age that divides the migrant population in two parts of equal size, that is, there are
as many persons with ages above the median as there are with ages below the median. Data are presented in years.
Migrants originating from the same SDG region: The number of international migrants born in a country of the same SDG
region where they reside divided by the total number of international migrants residing in the country with known origin.
Unknown origin residuals were not imputed. SDG sub-regions Europe and Northern America are treated separately. Data are
expressed as percentages.
Refugees: The number of people that are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
and its 1967 Protocol or under the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee
Problems in Africa; those granted refugee status in accordance with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR) Statute; those granted humanitarian status or temporary protection by the State in which they find themselves; those
in refugee-like situations; and Palestinian refugees registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Data include asylum-seekers and are presented in thousands.
Refugees as a share of international migrants: The number of refugees and asylum-seekers in 2017 divided by the number
of international migrants in 2019. Data are expressed as percentages.
Inflows of migrant remittances: Remittances are defined as the sum of three components: (a) workers’ remittances recorded
under the heading “current transfers” in the current account of the balance of payments; (b) compensation of employees which
includes wages, salaries, and other benefits of border, seasonal, and other nonresident workers (such as local staff of embassies)
and which are recorded under the “income” subcategory of the current account; and (c) migrants’ transfers which are reported
under “capital transfers” in the capital account of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Yearbook (item codes 2391, 2310, and 2431
respectively). Regional and other aggregates were calculated by the United Nations Population Division. All data are reported
in current (nominal) US dollars and are presented in millions.
Ratification of legal instruments related to international migration: The legal instruments related to international migration
ratified by each Member State or Permanent Observer State of the United Nations. The legal instruments refer to: (a) the 1951
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, (b) the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, (c) the 1990 International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, (d) the 2000 Protocol to
Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, and (e) the 2000 Protocol against the
Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Data are presented by type of legal instrument.
Adoption of global compacts: Countries that voted “Yes” on the adoption of the global compacts related to international
migration in the 73rd General Assembly of the United Nations. The global compacts refer to: (A) the Global Compact for Safe,
Orderly and Regular Migration, (B) the Global Compact on Refugees. Data are presented by type of global compact.
Sources
For the international migrants by sex, age and origin: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population
Division (2019). International Migrant Stock 2019. See: www.unmigration.org.
For total population: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population
Prospects 2019. See: https://population.un.org/wpp/.
For refugees and asylum-seekers: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2019). UNHCR Statistical Online
Population Database. See: http://popstats.unhcr.org. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the
Near East (UNRWA) (2019). UNRWA in figures. See: www.unrwa.org.
For remittances: World Bank (2019). Annual Remittances Data: Migrant Remittance Inflows. See: http://www.worldbank.org/en/
topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittances-data (as of April 2019).
For legal instruments: United Nations Treaty Collection; see http://treaties.un.org (as of 17 May 2019).
For global compacts: United Nations Digital Library; see https://digitallibrary.un.org (as of 21 May 2019).
UNK
CSA SSA Women comprised slightly less than half of all international migrants. The share of women in the total number of
international migrants fell from 49.3 per cent in 2000 to 47.9 per cent in 2019. The share of migrant women varied across
regions. In 2019, the percentage of females among all international migrants was highest in Northern America (51.8 per cent)
OCE and Europe (51.4 per cent). Oceania (50.4 per cent), Latin America and the Caribbean (49.9 per cent), Central and Southern
Asia (49.4 per cent), and Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (49.3 per cent) hosted an almost equal proportion of female and male
migrants. The proportion of female migrants was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa (47.5 per cent) and Northern Africa and Western
ESEA Asia (35.5 per cent).
NAWA The median age of international migrants worldwide was 39 years in 2019. International migrants living in sub-Saharan
Africa were the youngest, with a median age of 30.9 years in 2019, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean (33.8 years),
Northern Africa and Western Asia (34.0 years), and Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (35.7 years). In contrast, migrants were older
in Central and Southern Asia (40.8 years), Europe (42.7 years), Oceania (42.9 years), and Northern America (43.5 years).
One out of every seven international migrants was below the age of 20. In 2019, the number of international migrants
below age 20 reached 38 million, or 13.9 per cent of the global migrant stock. Sub-Saharan Africa hosted the highest proportion
of young persons among all international migrants (27.3 per cent), followed by Latin America and the Caribbean, and Northern
Africa and Western Asia (21.6 per cent each). The share of those under age 20 among all migrants was smaller in Eastern and
South-Eastern Asia (13.3 per cent), Central and Southern Asia (13.2 per cent), Oceania (11 per cent), Europe, and Northern
America (8.8 per cent each).
EUR Three out of every four international migrants were of working age. In 2019, 202 million international migrants, equivalent
NA to 74.2 per cent of the global migrant stock, were between the ages of 20 and 64. More than three quarters of international
migrants were of working age in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (77.4 per cent), Europe (76.8 per cent), and Northern America
(75.1 per cent). The share of persons of working age among all international migrants was smaller in Northern Africa and Western
Asia (73.9 per cent), Central and Southern Asia (70.9 per cent), Oceania (70.3 per cent), Latin America and the Caribbean (68.9
LAC per cent), and sub-Saharan Africa (68.2 per cent).
In 2019, approximately 32 million international migrants, or 11.8 per cent of the global migrant stock, were aged 65 years
SSA Sub-Saharan Africa
OCE Oceania or over. Oceania recorded the highest share of older persons among all international migrants in 2019 (18.8 per cent), followed
NAWA Northern Africa and Western Asia by Northern America, Central and Southern Asia, and Europe (16.2 per cent, 15.9 per cent, and 14.4 per cent, respectively).
NA Northern America International migrants aged 65 or over represented 9.5 per cent of all migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean, 9.2 per cent
LAC Latin America and the Caribbean in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, 4.5 per cent in Northern Africa and Western Asia, and 4.5 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa.
EUR Europe
ESEA Eastern and South-Eastern Asia Refugees and asylum-seekers
CSA Central and Southern Asia
UNK Unknown In 2017, the number of refugees and asylum-seekers worldwide was nearly 29 million. Two thirds of all refugees and
The infographics represent international migration patterns as vectors from origin to destination by SDG regions. For more asylum-seekers lived in Northern Africa and Western Asia (13.1 million) and sub-Saharan Africa (5.9 million). Central and
information on international migration patterns by origin and destination, please see www.unmigration.org. Southern Asia as well as Europe each hosted 3.6 million refugees and asylum-seekers. The remaining four regions hosted a
combined total of 2.5 million refugees and asylum-seekers.
Levels and trends in international migration Around 10.6 per cent of all international migrants were refugees and asylum-seekers. The share of refugees and asylum-
seekers in the total number of migrants was an estimated 27 per cent in Northern Africa and Western Asia, 25.2 per cent in
sub-Saharan Africa, and 18.4 per cent in Central and Southern Asia. By contrast, refugees and asylum-seekers represented 5.2
In 2019, the number of international migrants worldwide was nearly 272 million, up from 221 million in 2010 and 174
per cent of international migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean, 4.4 per cent in Europe, 3.5 per cent in Eastern and South-
million in 2000. More than half of all international migrants lived in Europe (82 million) or Northern America (59 million).
Eastern Asia, 1.9 per cent in Northern America, and 1.2 per cent in Oceania.
Northern Africa and Western Asia hosted the third largest number of international migrants (49 million), followed by sub-
Saharan Africa (24 million), Central and Southern Asia (20 million), Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (18 million), Latin America
and the Caribbean (12 million), and Oceania (9 million). Migrant remittances
About 3.5 per cent of the world population were international migrants, compared to 2.8 per cent in 2000. The share In 2018, migrant remittances reached an estimated US$688 billion globally. Remittances to developing countries have
of international migrants in total population varied considerably across regions. Oceania (21.2 per cent), Northern America risen from around US$76 billion in 2000 to an estimated US$498 billion in 2018. Countries in Europe recorded the highest inflow
(16.0 per cent), Europe (11.0 per cent), and Northern Africa and Western Asia (9.4 per cent) recorded the highest proportions of remittances in 2018 (US$173 billion), followed by Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (US$155 billion), Central and Southern
of international migrants in the total population. By contrast, international migrants represented 2.2 per cent of the total Asia (US$142 billion), Latin America and the Caribbean (US$90 billion), Northern Africa and Western Asia (US$69 billion), sub-
population in sub-Saharan Africa, 1.8 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1.0 per cent in Central and Southern Asia, Saharan Africa (US$46 billion), Northern America (US$9 billion), and Oceania (US$4 billion).
and 0.8 per cent in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia.
Legal instruments related to international migration
In many parts of the world, migration occurred primarily between countries within the same region. Most international
migrants in sub-Saharan Africa (88.9 per cent), Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (83.1 per cent), Latin America and the Caribbean
Ratification of legal instruments related to international migration increased, but remained uneven. By 2019, the 1951
(72.5 per cent), Central and Southern Asia (63.0 per cent), and Europe (51.6) originated from another country in the same region
Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol had been ratified by 146 and 147 Member States or Permanent Observer States of
where they resided. By contrast, the majority of international migrants that lived in Northern America (97.5 per cent), Oceania
the United Nations, respectively. Likewise, 147 countries had ratified the protocol seeking to stem migrant smuggling, and 172
(87.9 per cent), and Northern Africa and Western Asia (59.4 per cent) were born in a region other than the one they were residing
countries had ratified the protocol to combat human trafficking. However, only 54 United Nations Member States, or around one
in.
quarter of all countries, had ratified the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families.
In 2019, two thirds of all international migrants were living in just 20 countries. The largest number of international
migrants (51 million) resided in the United States of America, equal to about 19 per cent of the world’s total. Germany and Saudi
Two global compacts related to international migration were adopted by a majority of United Nations Member States in
Arabia hosted the second and third largest numbers of migrants worldwide (around 13 million each), followed by the Russian
December 2018. Of 193 Member States, 181 states voted in favour of the adoption of the Global Compact on Refugees, while
Federation (12 million), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (10 million), and the United Arab Emirates
152 states voted in favour of the adoption of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.
(9 million). Of the 20 main destination countries of international migrants worldwide, seven were in Europe, four in Northern
Africa and Western Asia, three in Central and Southern Asia, two in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, two in Northern America,
and one each in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania.

Age and sex distribution of international migrants by SDG region, 2019 (percentage) Ratification of legal instruments related to international migration, 2019
Sub-Saharan Africa Northern Africa and Western Asia

75+ 75+
70-74 70-74
65-69 65-69
60-64 60-64
55-59 55-59
50-54 50-54
45-49 45-49
40-44 40-44
35-39 35-39
30-34 30-34
25-29 25-29
20-24 20-24
15-19 15-19
10-14 10-14
5-9 5-9
0-4 0-4
8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8

Male Female Male Female

Central and Southern Asia Eastern and South-Eastern Asia

75+ 75+
70-74 70-74
65-69 65-69
60-64 60-64
55-59 55-59
50-54 50-54
45-49 45-49 Five
40-44 40-44 Four
35-39 35-39 Three
30-34 30-34
One or two
25-29 25-29
20-24 20-24 None
15-19 15-19 No data
10-14 10-14
5-9 5-9
0-4 0-4
6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 Inflows of migrant remittances, 2018 (US$)
Male Female Male Female

Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania

75+ 75+
70-74 70-74
65-69 65-69
60-64 60-64
55-59 55-59
50-54 50-54
45-49 45-49
40-44 40-44
35-39 35-39
30-34 30-34
25-29 25-29
20-24 20-24
15-19 15-19
10-14 10-14
5-9 5-9
0-4 0-4
8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8

Male Female Male Female

Europe Northern America

75+ 75+
70-74 70-74
65-69 65-69
60-64 60-64
55-59 55-59 10 billion or over
50-54 50-54 1 billion to less than 10 billion
45-49 45-49
200 million to less than 1 billion
40-44 40-44
35-39 35-39
50 million to less than 200 million
30-34 30-34 Less than 50 million
25-29 25-29 No data
20-24 20-24
15-19 15-19
10-14 10-14 Data source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). International Migrant Stock 2019. Available at: www.unmigration.org.
5-9 5-9
0-4 0-4
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning
the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in
6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and
Male Female Male Female the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning
sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
 International Migration 2019 Population Division
www.unpopulation.org

Ratification Migrants Ratification

Median Migrants Refugees as of legal Median Refugees as of legal
originating Adoption International migrants Females among all International migrants by age of originating a share of Inflows of migrant instruments Adoption
International migrants International migrants Females among all International migrants by age of from the Refugees a share of Inflows of migrant instruments of global International migrants from the Refugees of global
as a share of total international migrants age group in 2019 international international remittances related to (thousands) as a share of total international migrants age group in 2019 international same SDG (thousands) international remittances related to compacts
Region, sub-region, country or (thousands) population (percentage) (percentage) (percentage) migrants same SDG (thousands) migrants (millions of US$) international compacts Region, sub-region, country or population (percentage) (percentage) (percentage) migrants migrants (millions of US$) international
areai,ii,iii,iv region (type) areai,ii,iii,iv (years) region (percentage) migration (type)
(years) (percentage) (percentage) migration (percentage)
(type) (type)

2000 2019 2000 2019 2000 2019 0-19 20-64 65+ 2019 2019 2017 2019 2000 2018 2019 2019 2000 2019 2000 2019 2000 2019 0-19 20-64 65+ 2019 2019 2017 2019 2000 2018 2019 2019

  (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)   (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
LATIN AMERICA AND THE
WORLD 173,588.4 271,642.1 2.8 3.5 49.3 47.9 13.9 74.2 11.8 39.0 44.5 28,711.5 10.6 126,749.7 688,168.1     6,570.7 11,673.3 1.3 1.8 50.1 49.9 21.6 68.9 9.5 33.8 72.5 607.3 5.2 20,346.7 89,771.8    
CARIBBEAN
More developed regionsv 103,962.0 152,069.3 8.7 12.0 51.1 51.5 8.9 75.8 15.2 42.9 31.1 4,813.6 3.2 50,306.5 189,951.2     Caribbean 1,247.9 1,524.8 3.3 3.5 48.7 46.5 14.5 77.6 7.9 35.2 68.4 12.1 0.8 3,630.5 12,961.3    
Less developed regionsvi 69,626.5 119,572.8 1.4 1.9 46.5 43.4 20.3 72.2 7.5 34.5 62.1 23,897.9 20.0 76,443.2 498,216.9     AnguillaB 4.1 5.7 36.1 38.2 53.0 52.6 25.8 68.7 5.6 34.9 76.9 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Least developed countriesvii 10,063.9 16,289.0 1.5 1.6 50.0 50.4 33.8 62.3 3.9 28.2 68.7 6,949.4 42.7 6,219.8 45,868.7     Antigua and BarbudaB 23.1 29.2 30.4 30.1 55.3 55.4 11.1 81.5 7.4 39.8 81.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 35.0 a, b, d, e B
ArubaB 30.1 36.5 33.1 34.4 55.1 55.4 8.5 79.9 11.6 46.5 77.3 0.0 0.0 7.9 8.0 .. ..
Less developed regions, excluding
59,562.5 103,283.8 1.4 1.9 46.0 42.3 18.1 73.7 8.1 35.3 61.1 16,948.6 16.4 70,223.4 452,348.2    
least developed countries BahamasB 36.5 63.0 12.2 16.2 46.7 49.4 13.3 76.0 10.7 40.0 70.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. a, b, d, e A, B
High-income countries 103,029.7 175,811.8 9.3 14.0 49.1 47.6 10.6 76.5 12.8 40.7 29.7 4,734.8 2.7 52,069.0 160,102.4     BarbadosB 28.4 34.8 10.5 12.1 56.4 55.1 12.9 74.0 13.2 42.4 76.5 0.0 0.0 115.0 114.6 d, e A, B
Middle-income countries 61,159.0 82,237.7 1.3 1.4 49.5 48.2 18.1 70.9 11.0 36.6 70.4 18,498.7 22.5 71,643.7 497,461.8     British Virgin IslandsB 13.0 20.8 63.8 69.2 50.7 50.7 11.0 79.8 9.3 41.1 82.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Low-income countries 8,975.6 13,072.1 1.9 1.7 50.4 50.9 31.9 64.1 4.0 28.9 85.1 5,478.0 41.9 3,037.0 30,603.9     Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and SabaB, 13 46.1 15.5 25.7 59.6 55.7 51.6 15.0 74.5 10.5 36.3 74.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
No income group available 424.1 520.5 18.7 17.9 50.6 52.6 22.7 70.7 6.4 34.6 50.2 0.0 0.0         Cayman IslandsC 19.2 29.0 45.3 44.6 49.6 48.8 12.4 84.3 3.3 40.9 60.4 0.1 0.2 .. .. .. ..
Africa 15,051.7 26,529.3 1.9 2.0 46.9 47.0 27.8 67.5 4.7 30.9 83.3 7,299.3 27.5 10,904.8 86,309.6     CubaB 17.8 4.9 0.2 0.0 56.0 57.1 11.7 42.2 46.1 54.4 24.3 0.3 7.1 .. .. d, e A, B
Asia 49,394.3 83,559.2 1.3 1.8 46.2 41.5 17.4 74.4 8.2 35.6 55.0 16,013.7 19.2 46,475.4 325,804.4     CuraçaoB .. 40.9 .. 25.0 .. 58.9 14.5 71.8 13.7 42.0 66.4 0.8 2.0 .. 174.7 .. ..
Europe 56,858.8 82,304.5 7.8 11.0 51.6 51.4 8.8 76.8 14.4 42.7 51.6 3,595.7 4.4 42,392.5 172,920.7     DominicaB 3.7 8.3 5.3 11.5 47.5 47.9 26.2 67.5 6.3 28.5 73.3 1.4 17.2 16.3 46.4 a, b, d, e A, B
Latin America and the Caribbean 6,570.7 11,673.3 1.3 1.8 50.1 49.9 21.6 68.9 9.5 33.8 72.5 607.3 5.2 20,346.7 89,771.8     Dominican RepublicB 355.6 567.6 4.2 5.3 39.3 35.7 13.4 83.3 3.3 31.2 92.3 1.5 0.3 1,840.0 6,789.4 a, b, d, e -
Northern America 40,351.7 58,647.8 12.9 16.0 50.5 51.8 8.8 75.1 16.2 43.5 2.5 1,086.3 1.9 4,400.0 9,420.8     GrenadaB 6.8 7.1 6.6 6.4 50.4 50.4 7.3 83.4 9.3 35.8 95.3 0.0 0.0 46.4 48.4 d, e A, B
Oceania 5,361.2 8,927.9 17.1 21.2 50.1 50.4 11.0 70.3 18.8 42.9 12.1 109.3 1.2 2,230.2 3,940.7     GuadeloupeB, 14 83.2 100.0 18.1 22.3 52.2 55.5 22.6 67.8 9.6 36.9 34.3 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA viii
13,151.2 23,573.5 2.1 2.2 47.2 47.5 27.3 68.2 4.5 30.9 88.9 5,932.3 25.2 3,659.1 45,785.9     HaitiB 17.2 18.8 0.2 0.2 44.4 44.4 31.6 62.9 5.5 29.6 59.3 0.0 0.0 578.0 2,985.9 a, b, d, e A, B
Eastern Africa 4,847.1 7,908.2 1.9 1.8 48.8 49.9 37.5 58.7 3.8 27.0 87.8 3,829.9 48.4 550.3 8,278.2     JamaicaB 25.0 23.5 0.9 0.8 49.9 49.2 33.6 58.2 8.2 28.7 35.3 0.0 0.1 892.2 2,455.5 a, b, c, d, e A, B
BurundiB R 125.6 321.0 2.0 2.8 51.4 50.7 30.0 64.9 5.1 31.1 99.7 65.9 20.5 .. 36.0 a, b, d, e A, B MartiniqueB 54.5 61.6 14.1 16.4 53.3 56.3 24.0 68.9 7.1 35.5 19.5 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
ComorosB 13.8 12.5 2.5 1.5 52.8 51.6 18.4 76.2 5.4 35.4 95.7 0.0 0.0 .. 142.6 - A, B MontserratB 1.2 1.4 24.6 27.6 48.6 48.4 16.6 74.5 8.9 39.9 76.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
DjiboutiB R 100.5 115.3 14.0 11.8 47.3 47.4 22.7 73.2 4.1 30.8 99.7 26.9 23.3 12.3 63.4 a, b, d, e A, B Puerto RicoB 355.0 266.8 9.7 9.1 52.5 53.5 8.5 81.9 9.5 42.2 33.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
EritreaI 13.0 16.1 0.6 0.5 47.1 44.6 31.6 66.3 2.1 28.5 93.1 2.4 14.9 3.3 .. d A Saint Kitts and NevisB 5.9 7.6 13.3 14.4 47.7 47.4 29.6 62.9 7.6 32.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 27.1 22.8 a, d, e A, B
EthiopiaB R 611.4 1,253.1 0.9 1.1 47.3 49.1 48.5 50.2 1.3 20.9 96.5 892.0 71.2 53.2 412.2 a, b, d, e A, B Saint LuciaB 9.9 8.4 6.3 4.6 49.8 52.0 27.4 63.6 9.0 37.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 26.4 32.1 d A, B
Kenya BR
707.9 1,044.9 2.2 2.0 50.1 50.0 31.2 64.0 4.8 31.2 99.0 488.4 46.7 .. 2,719.7 a, b, d, e A, B Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesB 4.3 4.7 4.0 4.2 51.3 48.9 31.5 56.3 12.2 33.6 69.6 0.0 0.0 22.5 41.7 a, b, c, d, e A, B
Madagascar C
23.5 34.9 0.1 0.1 43.6 43.0 20.5 61.8 17.7 40.7 46.7 0.1 0.2 11.3 370.2 a, c, d, e A, B Sint Maarten (Dutch part)B .. 28.3 .. 66.7 .. 52.1 20.6 70.6 8.8 37.0 89.5 0.0 0.0 .. 64.7 .. ..
MalawiB R 232.6 247.7 2.1 1.3 52.1 52.4 18.7 73.2 8.1 34.2 98.0 35.0 14.1 0.7 44.6 a, b, d, e A, B Trinidad and TobagoB 41.8 59.2 3.3 4.2 53.8 50.9 19.7 65.4 14.9 37.9 73.4 8.0 13.5 38.1 142.2 a, b, d, e B
MauritiusC, 1 15.5 28.8 1.3 2.3 63.3 44.6 9.0 87.6 3.4 42.0 11.2 0.0 0.0 177.0 249.5 d, e A, B Turks and Caicos IslandsB 9.0 24.5 44.7 64.2 48.3 48.3 9.9 84.3 5.8 36.2 89.9 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Mayotte B
45.5 74.6 30.2 28.0 48.2 53.7 19.3 75.4 5.3 34.8 86.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. United States Virgin IslandsB 56.6 56.7 52.1 54.3 52.8 52.9 12.4 65.9 21.7 48.8 69.6 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
MozambiqueB R 195.7 334.7 1.1 1.1 47.3 51.7 27.8 69.2 2.9 30.7 97.3 23.7 7.1 36.8 354.1 a, b, c, d, e A, B Central America 1,107.6 1,927.7 0.8 1.1 49.9 50.3 39.7 53.9 6.4 26.8 46.7 45.4 2.4 10,864.8 58,035.2    
RéunionB 100.7 129.2 13.7 14.5 48.1 49.3 31.8 64.1 4.1 31.2 26.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. BelizeB R 36.5 60.0 14.8 15.4 48.9 49.7 10.2 82.3 7.6 38.1 84.6 3.1 5.2 26.4 27.7 a, b, c, d, e B
RwandaB R 347.1 539.9 4.4 4.3 49.4 50.0 35.7 62.7 1.6 25.4 100.0 171.4 31.7 6.6 230.3 a, b, c, d, e A, B Costa RicaB R 310.9 417.8 7.8 8.3 49.6 51.7 9.3 82.9 7.7 38.2 92.3 11.9 2.9 135.6 528.0 a, b, d, e A, B
SeychellesB 6.6 12.9 8.1 13.2 41.6 30.0 10.2 85.7 4.1 37.8 18.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 23.9 a, b, c, d, e B El SalvadorB R 31.7 42.6 0.5 0.7 53.0 52.4 16.7 78.1 5.1 32.6 81.3 0.0 0.1 1,764.7 5,458.4 a, b, c, d, e A, B
SomaliaI R 20.1 52.1 0.2 0.3 47.1 47.9 37.2 59.7 3.0 28.2 73.3 29.2 56.1 .. .. a, b B GuatemalaB R 48.1 80.4 0.4 0.5 55.9 52.6 17.0 75.8 7.2 36.3 79.3 0.4 0.5 595.8 9,572.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B
South SudanB R .. 865.6 .. 7.8 .. 49.0 31.8 64.0 4.2 29.4 32.4 285.3 33.0 .. .. a, b A, B HondurasB R 28.5 38.9 0.4 0.4 48.8 47.5 35.2 53.0 11.8 32.5 74.2 0.0 0.1 483.9 4,746.4 a, b, c, d, e A, B
Uganda BR
584.3 1,734.2 2.5 3.9 50.2 51.8 57.6 40.6 1.8 15.8 95.6 1,395.1 80.4 238.0 1,245.0 a, b, c A, B MexicoB R 538.1 1,060.7 0.5 0.8 49.7 49.9 61.8 33.4 4.8 14.2 17.2 19.4 1.8 7,522.0 35,658.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B
United Republic of TanzaniaB R, 2 949.6 509.2 2.8 0.9 49.3 50.6 22.7 69.6 7.6 34.4 97.6 352.7 69.3 8.0 429.6 a, b, d, e A, B NicaraguaB R 30.4 42.2 0.6 0.6 49.2 48.5 25.7 68.3 5.9 30.5 82.4 0.7 1.7 320.0 1,504.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B
ZambiaB R 343.7 170.2 3.3 1.0 49.1 49.4 19.8 73.3 6.9 34.2 93.3 45.9 27.0 .. 100.9 a, b, d, e A, B PanamaB 83.4 185.1 2.8 4.4 49.1 49.0 10.5 78.2 11.2 40.0 65.8 9.7 5.3 16.4 538.0 a, b, d, e B
Zimbabwe BR
410.1 411.3 3.5 2.8 43.0 43.2 15.2 76.9 7.8 38.3 95.8 15.9 3.9 .. 1,856.0 a, b, d A, B South America 4,215.3 8,220.8 1.2 1.9 50.6 50.5 18.7 70.8 10.5 34.6 79.3 549.8 6.7 5,851.4 18,775.4    
Middle Africa 1,775.3 3,785.3 1.8 2.2 48.4 47.1 25.5 70.3 4.2 31.1 84.5 1,431.4 37.8 48.3 1,769.4     ArgentinaB 1,540.2 2,212.9 4.2 4.9 53.4 54.0 14.6 70.0 15.4 36.4 84.1 7.5 0.3 86.3 493.1 a, b, c, d, e A, B
AngolaB R 46.1 669.5 0.3 2.1 49.3 49.0 22.0 73.0 5.1 33.6 96.4 71.3 10.6 .. 1.5 a, b, d, e A, B Bolivia (Plurinational State of)B 92.7 156.1 1.1 1.4 48.6 47.6 41.5 53.9 4.6 24.6 77.0 0.8 0.5 126.8 1,284.2 a, b, c, d A, B
Cameroon B
227.2 505.7 1.5 2.0 45.4 50.5 37.7 58.1 4.2 27.7 98.5 343.1 67.9 30.2 345.4 a, b, d, e A, B BrazilB 684.6 807.0 0.4 0.4 46.5 46.0 15.9 62.6 21.4 40.2 31.3 96.0 11.9 1,647.0 2,933.6 a, b, d, e A, B
Central African RepublicC 123.5 90.6 3.4 1.9 46.9 47.0 27.5 66.7 5.9 32.1 47.7 10.6 11.7 .. .. a, b, d, e A, B ChileB 177.3 940.0 1.2 5.0 52.2 52.9 14.0 81.0 5.0 35.8 78.9 10.3 1.1 13.3 45.9 a, b, c, d, e B
ChadB R 104.8 512.2 1.3 3.2 46.1 53.9 27.7 68.8 3.5 30.4 28.0 412.1 80.5 .. .. a, b, d A, B ColombiaB 109.6 1,142.3 0.3 2.3 48.7 49.6 28.9 67.5 3.6 28.9 95.7 8.4 0.7 1,612.1 6,410.9 a, b, c, d A, B
CongoB 305.9 402.1 9.8 7.5 49.9 45.2 27.8 68.1 4.1 31.6 95.4 55.6 13.8 10.4 .. a, b, c A, B EcuadorB R 151.5 381.5 1.2 2.2 49.0 48.3 33.9 62.2 3.9 28.4 78.9 104.2 27.3 1,325.6 3,085.5 a, b, c, d, e A, B
Democratic Republic of the Congo BR
744.4 963.8 1.6 1.1 51.0 51.9 23.6 71.4 5.0 30.5 99.4 537.9 55.8 1.3 1,405.3 a, b, d, e A, B Falkland Islands (Malvinas)B, 15 1.1 1.9 36.9 56.3 40.4 44.4 25.4 70.0 4.6 33.1 14.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Equatorial GuineaC 4.5 227.6 0.7 16.8 47.0 22.9 2.3 97.2 0.5 31.5 33.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. a, b, d A, B French GuianaB 76.6 117.4 47.0 40.4 49.3 52.5 15.4 78.9 5.8 35.4 77.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
GabonC 214.4 411.5 17.5 18.9 42.6 35.7 28.0 68.2 3.8 30.8 94.6 0.8 0.2 6.1 .. a, b, d, e A, B GuyanaB 8.6 15.7 1.2 2.0 46.4 46.5 13.6 82.6 3.8 33.6 76.7 0.0 0.0 27.3 285.5 c, d, e A, B
Sao Tome and PrincipeC 4.4 2.2 3.1 1.0 49.3 50.1 18.5 59.4 22.1 44.3 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 17.1 a, b, c, d, e B ParaguayB 176.6 160.5 3.3 2.3 47.9 48.0 18.6 72.3 9.2 37.0 90.7 0.3 0.2 278.0 573.3 a, b, c, d, e B
Southern Africa 1,267.7 4,481.7 2.5 6.7 41.2 44.4 17.6 75.7 6.7 33.8 76.5 288.0 6.4 914.4 1,624.5     PeruB 66.3 782.2 0.3 2.4 50.5 45.8 16.6 79.5 3.9 30.4 87.9 196.1 25.1 718.0 3,249.6 a, b, c, d, e A, B
BotswanaB 74.9 110.6 4.6 4.8 41.5 43.1 16.8 78.8 4.4 34.4 82.1 2.5 2.2 26.2 33.2 a, b, d, e B SurinameC 27.5 46.2 5.8 7.9 45.7 45.3 27.6 64.7 7.7 34.9 68.2 0.1 0.2 .. 6.7 a, b, d, e A, B
Eswatini BR
34.1 32.3 3.4 2.8 47.4 48.7 22.4 69.0 8.6 36.4 98.6 1.3 4.1 56.9 155.6 a, b, d, e A, B UruguayB 88.9 81.5 2.7 2.4 53.8 54.6 22.0 51.7 26.3 40.5 59.9 2.4 2.9 .. 110.0 a, b, c, d, e A, B
LesothoC R 6.2 6.9 0.3 0.3 45.9 45.9 16.6 79.7 3.7 35.3 83.1 0.1 1.3 477.7 437.8 a, b, c, d, e A, B Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)B 1,013.7 1,375.7 4.2 4.8 49.8 50.1 16.0 72.3 11.6 40.2 81.7 123.7 9.0 17.0 297.1 b, c, d, e A, B
NamibiaB 135.5 107.6 7.6 4.3 46.0 46.1 12.6 77.6 9.8 35.4 74.8 4.1 3.8 9.5 52.2 a, b, d, e A, B OCEANIA 5,361.2 8,927.9 17.1 21.2 50.1 50.4 11.0 70.3 18.8 42.9 12.1 109.3 1.2 2,230.2 3,940.7    
South AfricaB R 1,017.0 4,224.3 2.3 7.2 40.3 44.4 17.7 75.6 6.7 33.7 76.1 280.0 6.6 344.0 945.7 a, b, d, e A, B AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND 5,065.1 8,618.0 22.2 28.7 50.3 50.6 10.7 70.2 19.1 43.1 11.4 98.2 1.1 2,140.0 1,975.8    
Western Africa 5,261.1 7,398.4 2.2 1.9 46.9 46.9 23.2 72.6 4.2 32.1 97.8 383.0 5.2 2,146.1 34,113.8     AustraliaB, 16 4,386.3 7,549.3 23.1 30.0 50.1 50.4 10.6 70.0 19.4 43.1 10.0 96.3 1.3 1,904.0 1,817.8 a, b, d, e B
BeninC B R 134.7 390.1 2.0 3.3 46.4 52.9 27.6 69.9 2.5 28.3 99.6 1.3 0.3 87.1 367.5 a, b, c, d, e B New ZealandB 678.8 1,068.7 17.6 22.3 51.4 51.6 11.5 71.7 16.8 42.8 22.0 1.9 0.2 236.0 158.0 a, b, d, e A, B
OCEANIA
Burkina Faso BR
520.4 718.3 4.5 3.5 51.8 52.4 22.8 75.0 2.2 29.5 100.0 24.2 3.4 67.3 437.4 a, b, c, d, e A, B
(excluding Australia and New 296.2 309.9 3.5 2.6 47.1 47.1 17.3 73.0 9.7 39.6 31.2 11.1 3.6 90.2 1,965.0    
Cabo VerdeB 11.0 15.7 2.6 2.8 47.8 49.4 9.5 87.1 3.4 40.0 72.8 0.0 0.0 86.9 242.6 b, c, d, e A, B Zealand)
Côte d’IvoireC B 2,163.6 2,549.1 13.1 9.9 44.6 44.6 12.7 81.2 6.0 38.2 99.7 2.8 0.1 119.0 362.7 a, b, d, e A, B Melanesia 95.3 123.6 1.3 1.1 44.4 45.3 19.6 68.6 11.8 40.2 32.6 10.0 8.1 90.2 968.0    
GambiaB 182.5 215.4 13.9 9.2 46.8 47.3 26.2 70.2 3.6 30.7 100.0 8.0 3.7 .. 244.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B FijiB 12.7 14.0 1.6 1.6 48.1 46.0 22.4 68.1 9.4 36.6 52.0 0.0 0.1 44.0 287.9 a, b, d, e A, B
GhanaB 191.6 466.8 1.0 1.5 49.2 46.6 22.9 72.6 4.5 31.9 98.4 13.5 2.9 32.4 3,802.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B New CaledoniaB 49.7 72.5 22.9 25.7 45.8 47.6 12.3 72.5 15.2 44.3 24.3 0.0 0.0 .. 639.5 .. ..
GuineaC B R 560.1 120.6 6.8 0.9 50.2 41.4 33.8 63.0 3.1 25.6 80.2 5.3 4.4 1.2 47.9 a, b, c, d, e B Papua New GuineaC R 26.3 31.2 0.4 0.4 39.7 39.3 34.5 60.0 5.5 31.6 38.2 10.0 32.1 7.2 4.4 a, b A, B
Guinea-BissauB R 20.5 26.9 1.7 1.4 50.3 51.7 41.0 54.5 4.5 24.7 94.3 11.2 41.7 .. 26.5 a, b, c, d A, B Solomon IslandsB 4.0 2.5 1.0 0.4 44.1 43.9 20.8 70.2 9.0 38.5 69.1 0.0 0.1 4.3 16.7 a, b A, B
Liberia B
151.9 94.4 5.3 1.9 45.9 43.0 24.0 73.6 2.4 30.2 96.7 11.5 12.2 .. 387.3 a, b, d, e A, B VanuatuB 2.6 3.2 1.4 1.1 49.7 50.3 26.1 67.2 6.7 35.2 71.6 0.0 0.0 34.7 19.4 - B
MaliB R 189.5 468.2 1.7 2.4 48.4 49.3 21.3 74.8 3.9 31.6 91.1 18.0 3.8 73.2 884.5 a, b, c, d, e A, B Micronesia 130.2 118.0 26.9 21.7 50.1 49.5 14.8 77.5 7.7 38.1 20.6 1.1 0.9   74.8    
MauritaniaC R 57.4 173.0 2.2 3.8 45.7 43.5 43.6 53.5 2.9 23.7 79.7 78.2 45.2 .. .. a, b, c, d, e A, B GuamB 74.1 79.8 47.7 47.7 48.3 48.4 14.8 76.7 8.5 37.0 19.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
NigerB R 122.3 294.2 1.1 1.3 52.4 52.6 31.1 65.2 3.7 28.9 99.6 166.0 56.4 14.4 282.1 a, b, c, d, e A, B KiribatiB 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 48.0 47.3 29.6 67.2 3.2 28.7 98.1 0.0 0.0 .. 18.2 d, e B
NigeriaC R 487.9 1,256.4 0.4 0.6 44.6 45.1 31.0 65.3 3.7 29.6 100.0 10.5 0.8 1,390.0 24,311.0 a, b, c, d, e A, B Marshall IslandsB 1.9 3.3 3.7 5.6 38.4 38.7 25.8 69.6 4.6 33.9 21.8 0.0 0.0 .. 29.8 - A, B
Saint HelenaC, 3 0.1 0.4 1.8 7.1 43.5 30.3 .. .. .. .. 21.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. Micronesia (Fed. States of)B 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.5 44.8 46.5 22.1 71.1 6.8 37.6 57.0 0.0 0.0 .. 24.3 d -
SenegalB R 231.9 275.2 2.4 1.7 47.6 47.0 32.3 66.9 0.8 26.2 87.8 18.0 6.5 233.3 2,212.6 a, b, c, d, e A, B NauruC 2.4 2.1 23.2 19.7 46.4 43.0 21.5 70.7 7.9 35.6 39.1 1.1 51.7 .. .. a, b, d, e A
Sierra LeoneB R 98.0 54.3 2.1 0.7 44.7 43.5 31.0 63.6 5.4 27.0 95.7 0.7 1.2 7.1 51.2 a, b, d, e A, B Northern Mariana IslandsB 40.1 21.8 69.8 38.1 56.7 58.0 11.2 82.3 6.6 45.6 11.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
TogoC R 138.0 279.1 2.8 3.5 49.9 49.4 43.7 53.5 2.8 23.1 99.3 13.8 4.9 34.2 452.4 a, b, d, e A, B PalauB 6.3 5.1 33.0 28.1 38.1 43.2 9.2 86.4 4.4 39.8 18.2 0.0 0.0 .. 2.4 - A, B
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN Polynesia17 70.7 68.4 11.5 10.1 45.3 46.1 17.3 73.4 9.4 41.2 48.1 0.0 0.0   922.3    
20,321.4 48,591.4 5.7 9.4 40.7 35.5 21.6 73.9 4.5 34.0 40.6 13,116.2 27.0 16,988.0 69,239.9    
ASIA American SamoaB 24.9 23.5 43.1 42.6 48.2 49.0 10.8 80.5 8.7 42.8 79.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Northern Africa 1,900.4 2,955.8 1.1 1.2 44.4 43.3 32.0 62.0 6.0 31.2 43.2 1,367.0 46.2 7,245.7 40,523.7     Cook IslandsB 2.8 3.5 15.5 19.9 44.3 49.9 26.1 67.6 6.3 31.6 95.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
AlgeriaB R 250.1 249.1 0.8 0.6 45.2 47.2 16.3 72.4 11.3 39.1 92.3 100.6 40.4 790.0 1,932.9 a, b, c, d, e B French PolynesiaB 30.3 31.2 12.6 11.2 42.0 43.0 14.6 73.9 11.5 44.1 9.8 0.0 0.0 .. 612.1 .. ..
EgyptB R 184.8 504.1 0.3 0.5 46.8 46.2 16.5 79.6 4.0 33.7 78.2 289.2 57.4 2,850.0 28,918.0 a, b, c, d, e A, B NiueB 0.5 0.6 26.2 36.4 46.2 45.7 44.0 51.0 4.9 24.2 98.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
LibyaC 567.4 818.2 10.6 12.1 35.0 28.8 22.7 73.2 4.1 33.6 69.6 45.0 5.5 9.0 .. c, d, e - SamoaB 6.0 4.0 3.4 2.0 48.3 49.5 44.7 49.4 5.8 22.5 87.5 0.0 0.1 .. 141.5 a, b A, B
MoroccoC 53.0 98.6 0.2 0.3 48.6 49.8 21.6 69.7 8.8 35.1 31.1 6.8 6.9 2,160.1 7,374.7 a, b, c, d A, B TokelauB 0.3 0.5 16.9 37.6 45.0 52.0 49.6 43.8 6.5 20.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..

SudanB R, 4 805.1 1,223.1 2.4 2.9 49.7 50.4 49.4 44.0 6.7 20.7 1.5 924.8 75.6 640.6 270.8 a, b, d, e A, B TongaB 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 46.2 45.4 30.5 64.7 4.8 31.6 65.8 0.0 0.0 .. 164.6 - -

TunisiaC 36.7 57.5 0.4 0.5 49.1 48.2 19.0 73.0 8.0 38.2 63.3 0.7 1.3 796.0 2,027.2 a, b, d, e A, B TuvaluC 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.0 44.5 45.0 25.6 68.5 5.9 34.1 96.9 0.0 0.0 .. 4.0 a, b A, B

Western SaharaI 3.3 5.4 1.0 0.9 44.1 40.9 18.3 73.3 8.4 37.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. Wallis and Futuna IslandsB 2.0 1.0 13.7 8.9 49.5 49.5 27.2 66.7 6.1 43.3 21.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..

Western Asia 18,420.9 45,635.5 10.0 16.6 40.3 35.0 20.9 74.7 4.4 34.1 40.4 11,749.2 25.7 9,742.3 28,716.2     EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA 97,210.5 140,952.4 9.4 12.7 51.2 51.5 8.8 76.1 15.1 43.0 31.5 4,682.0 3.3 46,792.5 182,341.5    
EUROPE 56,858.8 82,304.5 7.8 11.0 51.6 51.4 8.8 76.8 14.4 42.7 51.6 3,595.7 4.4 42,392.5 172,920.7    
Armenia BR
657.9 190.2 21.4 6.4 58.9 59.0 8.3 60.3 31.4 52.9 80.0 18.0 9.5 87.5 1,512.5 a, b, d, e A, B
Eastern Europe 20,435.8 20,278.7 6.7 6.9 52.6 52.4 8.2 74.0 17.8 45.6 58.8 194.2 1.0 3,872.2 51,879.6    
AzerbaijanB R, 5 327.5 253.9 4.0 2.5 56.9 52.1 12.8 67.5 19.7 44.4 77.1 1.2 0.5 57.1 1,271.8 a, b, c, d, e A, B
BelarusB 1,123.6 1,069.4 11.4 11.3 54.2 54.2 4.8 72.6 22.6 51.4 87.9 2.4 0.2 139.6 1,194.9 a, b, d, e A, B
BahrainC 239.4 741.2 36.0 45.2 30.9 27.7 7.5 91.2 1.3 36.1 20.6 0.4 0.0 .. .. d, e A, B
BulgariaB 43.4 168.5 0.5 2.4 57.9 50.9 32.9 52.8 14.3 34.6 68.3 21.8 12.9 58.2 2,394.9 a, b, d, e B
CyprusB, 6 80.1 191.9 8.5 16.0 56.6 55.6 10.8 80.4 8.8 36.7 21.2 16.2 8.4 64.3 432.6 a, b, d, e A, B
CzechiaC 220.8 512.7 2.1 4.8 46.0 42.8 7.3 87.4 5.4 38.5 68.1 4.5 0.9 296.7 3,912.4 a, b, d, e B
Georgia B, 7
76.1 79.0 1.7 2.0 56.2 56.2 22.1 57.5 20.5 37.6 25.4 2.6 3.3 209.5 2,034.3 a, b, d, e A, B
HungaryB R 297.0 512.0 2.9 5.3 53.5 50.4 13.2 70.4 16.4 41.3 85.7 6.3 1.2 281.2 4,715.3 a, b, d, e -
IraqC R 210.5 368.1 0.9 0.9 42.8 41.8 34.6 62.5 3.0 26.9 94.7 290.7 79.0 .. 1,141.6 d, e A, B
PolandB 825.3 656.0 2.1 1.7 59.0 55.8 14.2 31.1 54.7 70.9 93.2 15.0 2.3 1,496.0 7,378.4 a, b, d, e -
IsraelB R 1,851.3 1,956.3 31.1 23.0 53.9 54.6 5.4 57.9 36.7 55.9 31.0 55.2 2.8 400.0 989.2 a, b, d -
Republic of MoldovaB, 18 247.8 104.7 5.9 2.6 59.2 59.1 17.6 56.5 25.9 49.2 92.5 0.4 0.4 178.6 1,837.2 a, b, d, e A, B
Jordan CR
1,927.8 3,346.7 37.6 33.2 49.0 49.6 48.5 45.9 5.5 21.1 97.2 2,928.7 87.5 1,845.0 4,369.9 d A, B
RomaniaB 134.3 462.6 0.6 2.4 53.0 46.2 46.1 44.0 9.9 22.8 90.5 5.4 1.2 96.0 5,244.9 a, b, d, e B
KuwaitC R 1,127.6 3,034.8 55.1 72.1 32.5 33.6 20.0 77.6 2.4 36.4 23.3 1.7 0.1 .. 23.8 d, e A, B
Russian FederationB 11,900.3 11,640.6 8.1 8.0 49.7 50.9 6.8 78.3 14.8 44.5 41.0 128.1 1.1 1,275.0 8,611.0 a, b, d, e A, B
LebanonB R 692.9 1,863.9 18.0 27.2 49.0 51.9 35.2 60.8 4.0 28.2 99.2 1,558.6 83.6 .. 7,204.3 d, e A, B
SlovakiaB 116.4 188.0 2.2 3.4 56.0 48.9 14.4 59.2 26.4 50.0 93.2 0.9 0.5 17.9 2,212.7 a, b, d, e B
OmanC 623.6 2,286.2 27.5 46.0 21.7 16.4 12.8 84.8 2.3 33.5 7.3 0.7 0.0 39.0 40.6 d, e A, B
UkraineB, 19 5,527.1 4,964.3 11.3 11.3 57.1 57.0 6.3 73.2 20.5 49.1 83.0 9.4 0.2 33.0 14,378.0 a, b, d, e B
QatarC 359.7 2,229.7 60.7 78.7 23.8 17.2 16.3 82.5 1.2 32.9 15.7 0.3 0.0 .. 687.9 d A, B
Northern Europe 7,901.0 15,094.9 8.4 14.3 53.0 51.5 10.7 77.3 12.0 38.3 43.2 596.7 4.0 5,967.3 15,701.3    
Saudi ArabiaC R 5,263.4 13,122.3 25.5 38.3 33.2 31.4 19.1 79.3 1.6 36.7 26.4 0.2 0.0 .. 334.6 d, e A, B
Channel IslandsB, 20 64.3 83.8 43.3 48.7 53.0 52.2 8.7 77.2 14.1 44.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
State of PalestineB, 8 275.2 253.7 8.5 5.1 54.7 55.7 17.8 69.3 12.9 32.3 96.6 2,214.8 .. 1,009.9 2,560.7 d ..
DenmarkB 371.0 722.9 6.9 12.5 51.5 50.6 11.7 79.9 8.4 37.2 47.6 39.9 5.5 667.0 1,395.6 a, b, d, e A, B
Syrian Arab RepublicC R 834.9 867.8 5.1 5.1 48.7 48.8 19.0 79.3 1.7 34.0 99.7 589.4 67.9 180.0 1,622.5 c, d, e A, B EstoniaB 249.5 190.2 17.8 14.4 59.6 57.6 3.6 54.9 41.5 61.5 92.4 0.5 0.2 4.1 545.4 a, b, d, e A, B
TurkeyB R 1,281.0 5,876.8 2.0 7.0 51.9 44.6 22.3 71.4 6.2 32.4 70.4 3,787.2 64.4 4,560.0 1,139.2 a, b, c, d, e A, B Faroe IslandsB 3.6 6.5 7.7 13.3 46.5 49.1 34.6 57.3 8.2 30.8 84.6 0.0 0.0 43.0 172.7 .. ..
United Arab EmiratesC R 2,447.0 8,587.3 78.1 87.9 28.2 26.3 17.3 82.0 0.8 32.5 20.0 2.8 0.0 .. .. d A, B FinlandB, 21 136.2 383.1 2.6 6.9 50.5 48.8 13.7 81.0 5.3 36.1 50.2 24.0 6.3 473.0 944.9 a, b, d, e A, B
YemenCR 144.9 385.6 0.8 1.3 44.5 47.5 31.8 63.0 5.2 31.2 14.9 280.7 72.8 1,290.0 3,350.5 a, b A, B IcelandB 15.9 52.4 5.7 15.5 54.7 47.4 16.2 79.7 4.1 32.7 75.8 0.7 1.4 87.6 179.1 a, b, d A, B
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA 20,467.2 19,627.0 1.4 1.0 49.1 49.4 13.2 70.9 15.9 40.8 63.0 3,619.5 18.4 17,838.8 141,756.1     IrelandB 350.6 833.6 9.3 17.1 50.7 50.3 18.1 73.3 8.6 36.2 76.5 12.3 1.5 252.4 639.8 a, b, d A, B
Central Asia 5,189.1 5,543.4 9.4 7.6 55.2 51.8 10.7 69.4 19.9 42.7 9.6 4.2 0.1 130.6 9,284.2     Isle of ManB 39.0 42.9 50.7 50.7 52.0 51.2 6.8 65.6 27.6 53.2 96.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
KazakhstanB 2,874.2 3,705.6 19.3 20.0 53.9 50.4 11.7 72.4 15.9 38.5 9.3 0.8 0.0 121.8 418.5 a, b, d, e A, B LatviaB 430.2 237.3 18.0 12.4 58.7 60.6 3.7 49.2 47.1 63.9 93.6 0.7 0.3 72.3 1,268.9 a, b, d, e B
KyrgyzstanB 389.8 200.3 7.9 3.1 58.2 59.6 7.0 71.8 21.2 44.3 12.7 0.4 0.2 8.8 2,689.6 a, b, c, d, e B LithuaniaB 214.3 117.2 6.1 4.2 53.1 57.9 10.2 54.8 35.0 59.9 93.3 1.9 1.6 49.9 1,387.6 a, b, d, e A, B
TajikistanB 299.5 274.1 4.8 2.9 56.0 56.9 7.0 65.9 27.1 54.0 12.5 3.0 1.1 .. 2,275.5 a, b, c, d, e A, B NorwayB, 22 292.4 867.8 6.5 16.1 50.5 48.0 12.5 81.4 6.1 36.9 52.1 62.1 7.2 270.0 679.9 a, b, d, e A, B
TurkmenistanB 219.1 195.1 4.9 3.3 53.1 52.7 8.8 61.2 30.0 53.0 47.5 0.0 0.0 .. 1.6 a, b, d, e - SwedenB 1,003.8 2,005.2 11.3 20.0 52.2 49.7 12.8 72.7 14.5 40.8 39.3 292.5 14.6 438.0 3,052.0 a, b, d, e A, B
UzbekistanB 1,406.5 1,168.4 5.7 3.5 56.9 53.4 9.4 61.8 28.8 51.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 .. 3,898.9 d A, B United KingdomB 4,730.2 9,552.1 8.0 14.1 52.9 52.0 9.6 79.4 11.0 37.5 35.9 162.2 1.7 3,610.0 5,435.4 a, b, d, e A, B
Southern Asia 15,278.1 14,083.6 1.0 0.7 47.0 48.5 14.1 71.5 14.4 40.2 83.8 3,615.3 25.7 17,708.1 132,471.9     Southern Europe 7,681.7 16,503.6 5.3 10.8 52.0 53.1 8.4 81.4 10.2 42.1 52.2 542.1 3.3 15,637.2 39,857.5    
AfghanistanB 75.9 149.8 0.4 0.4 43.6 49.9 43.6 55.0 1.4 24.2 100.0 76.1 50.8 .. 384.5 a, b, d, e B AlbaniaB 76.7 49.2 2.5 1.7 53.1 49.0 52.8 39.6 7.6 18.6 88.7 0.2 0.3 598.0 1,449.8 a, b, c, d, e A, B
BangladeshB R 987.9 2,185.6 0.8 1.3 46.2 48.6 30.7 65.8 3.5 29.7 4.0 932.3 42.7 1,969.4 15,496.0 c A, B AndorraC 42.1 45.1 64.5 58.5 47.6 48.8 7.5 74.3 18.2 48.0 94.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. - A, B
BhutanB 32.1 53.3 5.4 7.0 18.5 15.1 8.1 90.0 1.9 33.1 96.6 0.0 0.0 .. 47.9 - A, B Bosnia and HerzegovinaI R 83.0 35.7 2.2 1.1 52.2 52.4 16.0 73.2 10.7 39.1 100.0 5.4 15.2 1,607.3 2,194.1 a, b, c, d, e A, B
IndiaB R 6,411.3 5,154.7 0.6 0.4 48.5 48.8 8.3 71.0 20.7 47.1 95.3 207.6 4.0 12,845.0 78,608.8 d, e A, B CroatiaB R 585.3 518.1 13.2 12.5 53.0 53.7 3.4 69.3 27.3 54.0 98.7 0.8 0.2 640.9 2,941.9 a, b, d, e A, B
Iran (Islamic Republic of)B R 2,803.8 2,682.2 4.3 3.2 40.7 47.0 20.1 76.2 3.7 33.6 95.9 979.5 36.5 536.0 1,388.5 a, b A, B GibraltarB 8.1 11.2 25.9 33.2 52.0 49.5 22.9 71.7 5.4 34.9 88.6 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Maldives C
27.1 69.2 9.7 13.0 45.0 12.3 6.1 92.8 1.1 33.4 95.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.2 d A, B GreeceB 1,111.7 1,211.4 10.0 11.6 49.6 53.8 5.9 82.6 11.5 44.7 67.8 83.1 6.9 2,191.0 405.8 a, b, d, e A, B

NepalB R 717.9 490.8 3.0 1.7 66.3 69.7 9.5 82.9 7.7 37.4 95.9 21.6 4.4 112.0 8,064.3 - A, B Holy SeeI, 23 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0 51.7 53.3 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. a, b ..

PakistanB R 4,181.9 3,258.0 2.9 1.5 46.2 47.4 6.5 70.7 22.7 46.6 99.9 1,396.6 42.9 1,080.0 21,014.1 - A, B ItalyB 2,121.7 6,273.7 3.7 10.4 54.0 53.6 8.6 85.6 5.8 40.4 52.5 354.7 5.7 1,935.8 9,602.9 a, b, d, e B

Sri LankaB R 40.1 40.0 0.2 0.2 45.3 47.8 40.1 49.6 10.3 25.3 38.2 1.4 3.6 1,163.5 7,463.5 c, d A, B MaltaB 21.5 84.9 5.5 19.3 52.2 45.9 10.5 81.2 8.3 34.9 54.9 9.3 10.9 20.0 277.9 a, b, d, e A, B
MontenegroB .. 71.0 .. 11.3 .. 60.6 7.2 72.0 20.9 47.4 99.1 1.0 1.3 .. 611.8 a, b, d, e A, B
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN
10,506.2 18,296.6 0.5 0.8 50.8 49.3 13.3 77.4 9.2 35.7 83.1 644.9 3.5 18,894.3 155,332.1     North MacedoniaB 125.7 131.2 6.2 6.3 58.3 58.3 15.6 56.8 27.6 52.4 83.1 0.4 0.3 80.9 344.4 a, b, d, e A, B
ASIA
PortugalB 651.5 888.2 6.3 8.7 50.8 53.6 7.2 83.2 9.5 43.3 33.4 1.7 0.2 3,496.1 4,773.4 a, b, d, e A, B
Eastern Asia 5,393.0 8,105.8 0.4 0.5 52.7 52.4 10.0 75.3 14.7 41.1 87.0 367.6 4.5 7,142.0 80,687.2    
San MarinoC 4.0 5.5 14.7 16.3 46.2 46.7 14.9 81.1 4.0 36.5 97.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. d, e A, B
China C, 9
508.0 1,030.9 0.0 0.1 50.0 38.6 23.1 68.0 8.8 35.3 79.9 322.4 31.3 758.0 67,413.6 a, b, d A, B
SerbiaB, 24 977.9 820.3 9.7 9.4 55.2 56.0 3.3 64.5 32.2 56.5 99.1 32.3 3.9 .. 4,322.4 a, b, d, e A, B
China, Hong Kong SAR B, 10
2,669.1 2,942.3 40.4 39.6 54.1 61.1 6.1 66.8 27.0 49.6 95.5 0.1 0.0 136.0 468.6 .. ..
SloveniaB 214.5 253.1 10.8 12.2 46.5 43.7 6.6 73.8 19.6 50.2 97.3 0.8 0.3 205.2 631.9 a, b, d, e A, B
China, Macao SARB, 11 240.8 399.6 56.3 62.4 54.6 53.6 7.3 78.6 14.1 45.3 99.4 0.0 0.0 .. 27.0 .. ..
SpainB, 25 1,657.3 6,104.2 4.1 13.1 49.4 52.3 9.6 81.1 9.3 40.8 37.3 52.4 0.9 4,862.0 12,301.1 a, b, d, e A, B
Dem. People’s Republic of KoreaI 36.2 49.4 0.2 0.2 51.0 50.2 11.5 78.8 9.7 40.9 86.7 0.0 0.0 .. .. - -
Western Europe 20,840.4 30,427.3 11.4 15.6 50.1 49.7 8.5 76.0 15.5 43.5 50.7 2,262.6 7.4 16,915.9 65,482.3    
Japan C
1,686.4 2,498.9 1.3 2.0 52.7 51.7 11.2 80.5 8.3 37.9 79.4 33.4 1.3 1,374.0 5,633.9 a, b, d, e A, B
AustriaB 996.5 1,779.9 12.3 19.9 52.0 50.9 10.4 77.9 11.7 39.3 72.9 171.6 9.6 1,809.0 3,292.4 a, b, d, e B
Mongolia C
8.2 21.1 0.3 0.7 44.4 33.2 19.0 76.3 4.6 36.9 72.7 0.0 0.0 12.0 440.7 d, e A, B
BelgiumB 1,268.4 1,981.9 12.3 17.2 49.8 50.6 11.4 75.2 13.3 41.1 50.8 60.9 3.1 .. 11,449.8 a, b, d, e A, B
Republic of KoreaC 244.2 1,163.7 0.5 2.3 41.4 43.9 6.4 90.9 2.7 35.4 82.4 11.7 1.0 4,862.0 6,703.4 a, b, d, e A, B
FranceB 6,278.7 8,334.9 10.6 12.8 50.7 51.8 9.3 68.8 21.9 48.0 32.1 400.2 4.8 8,610.0 26,428.0 a, b, d, e A, B
South-Eastern Asia 5,113.2 10,190.9 1.0 1.5 48.9 46.8 15.9 79.1 4.9 32.4 80.1 277.3 2.7 11,752.3 74,644.9    
GermanyB 8,992.6 13,132.1 11.0 15.7 49.9 47.6 7.3 79.5 13.2 42.3 58.2 1,399.7 10.7 3,639.9 17,364.1 a, b, d, e A, B
Brunei DarussalamB 96.3 110.6 28.9 25.5 44.1 43.4 7.8 83.0 9.3 36.9 85.3 0.0 0.0 ..   - B
LiechtensteinB 15.5 25.5 46.7 67.0 48.5 51.3 14.3 71.8 13.9 43.4 94.0 0.3 1.0 .. .. a, b, d, e B
Cambodia B
146.1 78.6 1.2 0.5 51.0 46.1 11.0 83.0 6.0 35.4 98.5 0.1 0.1 120.5 1,411.2 a, b, d, e A, B
LuxembourgB 139.8 291.7 32.0 47.4 50.4 49.0 10.2 78.5 11.3 42.0 86.3 3.5 1.2 579.0 1,915.2 a, b, d, e A, B
IndonesiaB R 292.3 353.1 0.1 0.1 47.6 41.8 18.3 76.8 4.8 30.7 65.8 13.8 3.9 1,190.0 11,237.1 c, d, e A, B
MonacoB 21.8 26.5 67.8 68.0 52.0 51.5 8.1 60.0 31.9 54.6 100.0 0.0 0.1 .. .. a, b, d, e A, B
Lao People’s Democratic RepublicC R 21.9 48.3 0.4 0.7 47.3 35.6 13.3 83.1 3.6 35.4 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 271.1 d, e A, B
NetherlandsB 1,556.3 2,282.8 9.8 13.4 50.8 51.7 8.2 78.3 13.5 42.7 31.9 109.7 4.8 1,158.0 2,547.7 a, b, d, e A, B
MalaysiaC R, 12 1,463.6 3,430.4 6.3 10.7 43.8 38.9 17.3 81.1 1.7 28.3 61.0 151.3 4.4 342.0 1,662.8 d A, B
SwitzerlandB 1,570.8 2,572.0 22.0 29.9 46.4 50.8 8.1 78.5 13.4 43.1 71.1 116.7 4.5 1,120.0 2,485.1 a, b, d, e B
MyanmarC 98.0 76.0 0.2 0.1 46.8 45.2 19.7 72.6 7.7 36.2 52.7 0.0 0.0 102.2 2,754.1 d, e A, B
NORTHERN AMERICA 40,351.7 58,647.8 12.9 16.0 50.5 51.8 8.8 75.1 16.2 43.5 2.5 1,086.3 1.9 4,400.0 9,420.8    
PhilippinesC R 318.1 218.5 0.4 0.2 49.1 48.2 29.4 59.7 10.9 34.0 44.4 0.7 0.3 6,957.0 33,826.9 a, b, c, d, e A, B BermudaB 17.7 19.3 27.2 30.9 51.7 51.2 9.0 75.7 15.3 45.7 32.3 0.0 0.0 .. 1,595.3 .. ..
SingaporeB 1,351.7 2,155.7 33.6 37.1 55.5 55.9 13.0 78.1 8.9 39.4 82.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. d B CanadaB 5,511.9 7,960.7 18.0 21.3 51.8 52.4 9.1 67.6 23.2 49.0 6.7 156.6 2.0 .. 1,408.6 a, b, d, e A, B
ThailandB R 1,257.8 3,635.1 2.0 5.2 48.5 49.8 15.7 79.3 5.1 33.5 98.6 111.5 3.1 1,700.0 7,459.3 d A, B GreenlandB 6.6 5.7 11.8 10.0 30.1 34.2 13.3 77.7 8.9 42.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Timor-LesteB 10.6 8.4 1.2 0.7 51.9 39.6 23.1 72.1 4.7 32.5 80.5 0.0 0.0 .. 88.5 a, b, c, d, e B Saint Pierre and MiquelonB 1.5 1.0 23.2 17.0 48.1 47.6 23.8 68.9 7.3 35.1 25.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Viet NamC R 56.8 76.1 0.1 0.1 42.2 42.1 17.3 76.2 6.4 36.5 72.2 0.0 0.0 1,340.0 15,934.0 d A, B United States of AmericaB 34,814.1 50,661.1 12.4 15.4 50.3 51.7 8.7 76.2 15.1 42.8 1.7 929.8 1.8 4,400.0 6,416.9 b, d, e -

Notes The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in
the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i)
The designations employed in this publication and the material presented in it do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States
Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations
frontiers or boundaries. of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges;
The term “country” as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations
i. The designations “more developed regions” and “less developed regions” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.
judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.

ii. The country classification by income level is based on June 2018 GNI per capita from the World Bank. As data on the GNI are not available for all
countries or areas, the migrant stock figures by income groups do not add up to the world total.
iii. Countries and areas are grouped geographically into six major areas designated as: Africa; Asia; Europe; Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern
America, and Oceania.
iv. Countries and areas are grouped into seven Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division and used
International
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs provides the international community with timely
and accessible population data and analysis of population trends and development outcomes for all countries and areas of the
world. To this end, the Division undertakes regular studies of population size and characteristics and of all three components of
population change (fertility, mortality and migration). Founded in 1946, the Population Division provides substantive support
on population and development issues to the United Nations General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the
Commission on Population and Development. It also leads or participates in various interagency coordination mechanisms of

for The Sustainable Development Goals Report (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/regional-groups/).
v. More developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.
vi. Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.
vii. The group of least developed countries includes 47 countries: 32 in sub-Saharan Africa, 2 in Northern Africa and Western Asia, 4 in Central and Southern
Asia, 4 in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, 1 in Latin America and the Caribbean, 4 in Oceania. Further information is available at http://unohrlls.org/
about-ldcs/.
viii. Among the seven geographic regions used for tracking progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), only sub-Saharan Africa lacks
designated sub-regions (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/regional-groups/). The four sub-regions used in this table for sub-Saharan Africa
Migration
the United Nations system. The work of the Division also contributes to strengthening the capacity of Member States to monitor
population trends and to address current and emerging population issues.
About International Migration 2019: Wall Chart
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs issues new global estimates of the number of
international migrants for all countries and areas of the world, disaggregated by age, sex, country of origin and country of
destination. These data are published in the biennial updates of the International Migrant Stock dataset (available at: https://www.

(Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa and Western Africa) have been borrowed from the “Standard country or area codes for statistical use
(M49)” of the United Nations Statistics Division (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/). Because of the magnitude of migrant stock in the
SDG region Europe and Northern America and to maintain continuity with previous revisions of the international migrant stock produced by the
Population Division, Europe, combining the four sub-regions Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe, and the sub-
region Northern America are also presented separately.
Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available, not applicable or not reported separately.
A dash (-) indicates that no legal instrument was ratified or that the corresponding country did not vote “Yes” on the adoption of the global compacts.
2019
un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/index.asp). This wall chart is based on the latest data on international
migration for 232 countries and areas of the world from the 2019 revision of the International Migrant Stock dataset, covering the
period from 1990 to 2019.
This publication is available in electronic format on the Division’s website at www.unpopulation.org. For further information about
this publication, please contact the Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, Two United

Wall Chart
If not noted otherwise, data refer to 1 July of the year indicated. Nations Plaza, DC2-1950, New York, 10017, USA; phone: +1 212-963-3209; email: population@un.org.
(B) Estimates of the migrant stock were based on the foreign-born population.
(C) Estimates of the migrant stock were based on the population of foreign citizens. Suggested citation:
(R) Refugees and asylum-seekers were added to the estimates of international migrants.
(I) There were no data on international migrants and estimates of the migrant stock were imputed. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). International Migration 2019: Wall Chart
(ST/ESA/SER/A/431).

1. Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. Official symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with numbers, as illustrated in the above
2. Including Zanzibar. citation.
3. Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Published by the United Nations
4. The estimates of migrant stock for 2000 refer to Sudan and South Sudan.
5. Including Nagorno-Karabakh. eISBN: 978-92-1-004545-2
6. Including Northern-Cyprus. Copyright © 2019 by United Nations, made available under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
7. Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
8. Including East Jerusalem. Refugees are not part of the foreign-born migrant stock in the State of Palestine.
9. For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
10. As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
11. As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
12. Including Sabah and Sarawak.
13. The estimates of migrant stock for 2000 refer to the former Netherlands Antilles.
14. Including Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (French part).
15. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over
the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
16. Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
17. Including Pitcairn.
18. Including Transnistria.
19. Including Crimea.
20. Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.
21. Including Åland Islands.
22. Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
23. Refers to the Vatican City State.
24. Including Kosovo. The estimates of migrant stock for 2000 refer to Serbia and Montenegro.
25. Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.