A Project Report

on

HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT

Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In

Electronics and Communication Engineering

by
G.DHARANI SANTHOSHI R.SIVA KARTHIK
(16911A04D2) (16911A04G6)

T.MAHESH BABU S.HRITHIK

(16911A04H6) (16911A04H5)

Under the guidance of

E.SUPRAJA
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
VJIT, Hyderabad.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (Autonomous)
Aziz Nagar, Hyderabad -500075
 VIDYA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Permanently affiliated to JNTUH,NAAC accreditation,Hyderabad)
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “Home Automation Using
IOT” is a bonafide work carried out by G.Dharani Santhoshi (16911A04D2),
R.Siva Karthik (16911A04G6), T. Mahesh babu (16911A04H6), S. Hrithik
(16911A04H5) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering by JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY, Hyderabad, under our guidance and supervision.
The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other university or
institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Department Of ECE Department of ECE
VJIT, Hyderabad VJIT, Hyderabad

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 DECLARATION

This is to certify that the work reported in the present project entitled “Home

Automation using IOT” is a record of work done by us in the Department of Electronics and

Engineering, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad. The reports are based on the project work done entirely by us and not copied from

any other source.

Name Of the Student

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my sincere gratitude and indebtedness to my project supervisor for
his/her valuable suggestions and interest throughout the course of this project.

I am also thankful to Head of the department for providing excellent infrastructure and a nice
atmosphere for completing this project successfully.

I convey my heartfelt thanks to the lab staff for allowing me to use the required equipment
whenever needed.

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family for their support through the
work. I sincerely acknowledge and thank all those who gave directly or indirectly their support in
completion of this work.
 CONTENTS

Preliminaries Page No.

List of Figures i

Abbreviations ii

Abstract iii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1-2

1.1 Background 1

1.2 Objectives 2

1.3 Scope 2

1.4 Technology Exposures that project provides 2

CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 3-5

2.1 Bluetooth based home automation system using cell phones 3

2.2 Zigbee based home automation system using cell phones 3

2.3 GSM based home automation system using cell 3

2.4 Home automation using RF module 3

2.5 Home automation using Android ADK 4

2.6 Cloud Based home automation system 4

2.7 Raspberry pi home automation with wireless sensors using smart phone 5

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY 6-19

3.1 Block Diagram 6

3.2 Circuit Diagram 7

3.3 Working 7

3.4 Hardware Environment 8

3.5 Software Environment 8

3.6 Hardware Description 9

3.7 Code 13

CHAPTER IV: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 20-23

4.1 Result 20

4.2 Applications 23

CHAPTER V: FUTURE ENCHANCEMENTS / RECOMMENDATIONS 24-27

5.1 The Smart Home Devices and the Future 24

5.2 The Next Security and Privacy Crisis 25

5.3 Smart Home Device Integration 25

5.4 A Better Role for Artificial Intelligence 25

5.5 Focus on Appliances and Surveillance 25

5.6 New Smart Home Use Cases 26

5.7 Homeowner Data Sharing 26

5.8 Increased Efficiency, Customization, and Control 26

REFERENCES 27
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig.no Name of the Figure Page No.

1.1 Block Diagram 6

1.2 Circuit Diagram 7

1.3 Arduino UNO 9

1.4 Nodemcu 10

1.5 Ultrasonic Sensor 10

1.6 LED 11

1.7 Fan 11

1.8 Temperature Sensor DHT11 12

1.9 Buzzer 12

i
ABBREVIATIONS:

HAS- Home Automation System

GSM-Global System for Mobile

SSID- Service Set Identifier

ADK- Accessory Development Kit

HID - Human Interface Software

FOSS-Free Open Source Software

ii
 Abstract

Internet of Things (IOT) conceptualizes the idea of remotely connecting and monitoring real
world objects (things) through the Internet. When it comes to our house, this concept can be
aptly incorporated to make it smarter and automated.

This IOT project focuses on building a smart home automated control system with an easy
to use home automation system that can be fully operated based on android applications. The
system is portable and is constructed in such a way that is easy to install, configure, run, and
maintain.

This project works by demonstrating a system that can be integrated as a single portable
unit and allows one to wirelessly control lights, fans Air conditioners, T.V, security camera,
electronic doors etc. and turn on or off any appliances.

The leverage obtained by preferring this system over the similar kinds of existing systems
is that it can be operated by the Wi-Fi connected microcontroller managed system by the user on
his phone from any distance when his mobile phone is connected to the internet.

iii