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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 1


III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering,
Electronics & Telematics and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Give the advantages and disadvantages of DSP over ASP.


(b) Derive an expression for a Parseval?s relation for discrete time periodic signals.

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(c) Check whether the following systems are linear.
NP

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−1
1
i. y(n) = N
x(n − m)
m=0
2
ii. y(n) = [x(n)]
ss
[4+4+8]
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2. (a) If x(n) → x(ejω ) Constitute a Fourier transform pair. Prove the following:
Sequence Fourier Transform
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i. x*(n) X ∗ (e−jω
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ii. xo (n) jIm[X(ejω ]


(b) Let x(n) and X(ejω ) represent a sequence and its transform. Determine, in
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terms of X(ejω ), the transform of each of the following sequences :



x(n/2) n even
i. g(n) =
m

0 n odd
2
ii. x (n)
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[8+8]

3. (a) Define DFT of a sequence. Compute the N - point DFT of the sequence.
X(n) = Cos(2πrn/N ), 0 ≤ n ≤ N − 1 and 0 ≤ r ≤ N − 1
(b) Explain how DFT can be obtained by sampling DFS for a given sequence.
[8+8]

4. (a) Implement the Decimation in frequency FFT algorithm of N-point DFT where
N-8. Also explain the steps involved in this algorithm.
(b) Compute the FFT for the sequence x(n) = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } [8+8]

5. (a) With reference to Z-transform, state the initial and final value theorem.
Z 2 +Z
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transform X(Z) = 2 .
( ) (Z− 41 )
Z− 12
[6+10]

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 1


6. Determine the system function H(Z) of the lowest order Chebyshev digital filter
that meets the following specifications.

(a) 1 db ripple in the passband 0 ≤ |W | ≤ 0.3π


(b) At least 60 db attenuation in the stopband 0.35π ≤ |W | ≤ π. Use the bilinear
transformation. [16]

7. (a) Draw the frequency response of N-point rectangular window.


(b) Design a fifth order band pass linear phase filter for the following specifications.
i. Lower cut-off frequency = 0.4 πrad/sec
ii. Upper cut-off frequency = 0.6 πrad/sec
iii. Window type = Hamming

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Draw the filter structure. [4+12]

8. (a) Explain the factors that influence the choice of structure for realisation of a

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LTI system.
(b) An LTI system is described by the difference equation y (n) = a1 y (n − 1) +
ss
x (n) + b1 x (n − 1)
Realize it in direct form I structure and convert it to direct form II structure.
re
[4+12]
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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 2


III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering,
Electronics & Telematics and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

P

1. (a) Prove that a discrete LTI system is stable if and only if |h(n)| < ∞
n=−∞
where h(n) is the unit sample response of the system.

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(b) Check the following systems for linearity, causality, time invariance and sta-
bility using appropriate tests.
i. y(n) = n e|x(n)|
ii. y(n) = an cos(2πn/N ) .co [8+8]
ss
2. (a) Prove the modulation and time shifting properties of distribute time Fourier
re
transform.
(b) A discrete system is given by following difference equation
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y(n)-5y(n-1) = x(n) + 4x(n-1)


where x(n) is the input and y(n) is the out put. Determine its magnitude and
se

phase response as a function of frequency.


[8+8]
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3. (a) Define DFT of a sequence x(n). Obtain the relationship between DFT and
m

DTFS.
(b) Consider a sequence x(n) = {2, −1, 1, 1} and T = 0.5 compute its DFT and
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compare it with its DTDT. [8+8]

4. (a) Draw the butterfly line diagram for 8 - point FFT calculation and briefly
explain. Use decimation -in-time algorithm.
(b) What is FFT? Calculate the number of multiplications needed in the calcula-
tion of DFT using FFT algorithm with 32 point sequence. [8+8]

5. (a) Explain how the analysis of discrete time invariant system can be obtained
using convolution properties of Z transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response of the system described by the difference
equation y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1) using Z transform. [8+8]

6. (a) An analog integrator is described by a transfer function HA (S) = 1/S.


i. Obtain a digital integrator using bilinear transformation method.
ii. Obtain the difference equation for the digital integrator relating Input
x(n) to the output y(n).

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 2


(b) Discuss magnitude characteristics of an analog Butterworth filter and given
its pole locations.
i. Discuss about the pole locations for the digital Chebyshev filters.
ii. Compare the impulse invariance and bilinear transformation methods.
[8+8]

7. Design a band pass filter to pass frequencies in the range 1-2 radians/second using
hanning window N=5. Draw the filter structure and plot its spectrum. [16]

8. (a) List the different types of structures for realizing FIR system and determine
the direct form-I, direct form II of the following LTI system
y(n)=-0.5y(n-1)+0.25y(n-2)+0.125y(n-3)+x(n)+0.5x(n-1)+0.75x(n-2)

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(b) Write briefly about digital processing of speech. [6+10]

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 3


III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering,
Electronics & Telematics and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Find the impulse response for the causal system y(n)-y(n-1) = x(n)+x(n-1)
(b) Find the response of the above system to inputs x(n) = u(n) and x(n) =

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2−n u(n). Test its stability.
[6+10]

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2. (a) State and prove time and frequency shifting properties of Fourier transform.
(b) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals
ss
i. x(n) = (αn sinwo n)u(n) |α| < 1
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ii. x(n) = (1/4)n u(n + 4)
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[8+8]

3. (a) Compute the discrete Fourier transform of each of the following finite length
se

sequences considered to be of length N.


i. x(n) = δ(n)
pu

ii. x(n) = δ(n − n0 )where0 < n0 < N


iii. x(n) = an 0 ≤ n ≤ N − 1
m

(b) Let x2 (n) be a finite duration sequence of length N and x1 (n) = δ(n − n0 )
ca

where n0 < N . Obtain the circular convolution of two sequences. [8+8]

4. (a) Implement the decimation in time FFT algorithm for N=16.


(b) In the above Question how many non - trivial multiplications are required.
[10+6]

5. (a) An LTI system is described by the equation y(n)=x(n)+0.81x(n-1)-0.81x(n-


2)-0.45y(n-2). Determine the transfer function of the system. Sketch the poles
and zeroes on the Z-plane.
(b) Define stable and unstable system test the condition for stability of the first-
order IIR filter governed by the equation y(n)=x(n)+bx(n-1). [8+8]

6. (a) Compare Butter worth and Chebydhev approximations.


(b) Determine the order and transfer function of the Chebyshev filter for following
specifications:
i. Maximum pass band ripple is 1 db for Ω ≤ 4 radius/sec.

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 3


ii. Stop band attenuation is 40 db for Ω ≥ 4 radius/sec. [8+8]

7. (a) Compare the performances of rectangular window, hamming window and


Keiser window
(b) The desiredresponse of a low pass filter is
e−j3ω , −3π ≤ ω ≤ 3π/4
Hd (ejω ) =
0 , 3π/4 ≤ |ω| ≤ π
Determine H(ejω ) for M=7 using a Hamming window. [6+10]

8. (a) Write the difference equations for FIR and IIR system and hence derive the
transfer function of FIR and IIR system.
(b) Realize the following system with minimum number of multipliers

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H (Z) = 0.5+0.75Z −1 +0.8Z −2 +0.9Z −3 +2Z −4 +0.9Z −5 +0.8Z −6 +0.75Z −7 +0.5Z −8

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[8+8]

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 4


III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering,
Electronics & Telematics and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Give the advantages and disadvantages of DSP over ASP.


(b) Derive an expression for a Parseval?s relation for discrete time periodic signals.

.in
(c) Check whether the following systems are linear.
NP

.co
−1
i. y(n) = N1 x(n − m)
m=0
ii. y(n) = [x(n)]2
ss
[4+4+8]
re
2. (a) State and prove time and frequency shifting properties of Fourier transform.
xp

(b) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals


i. x(n) = (αn sinwo n)u(n) |α| < 1
se

ii. x(n) = (1/4)n u(n + 4)


[8+8]
pu

3. (a) What is “ padding with Zeros ” with an example, Explain the effect of padding
m

a sequence of length N with L Zeros or frequency resolution.


(b) Compute the DFT of the three point sequence x(n) = {2, 1, 2}. Using the
ca

same sequence, compute the 6 point DFT and compare the two DFTs. [8+8]

4. (a) Implement the Decimation in frequency FFT algorithm of N-point DFT where
N-8. Also explain the steps involved in this algorithm.
(b) Compute the FFT for the sequence x(n) = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } [8+8]

5. (a) With reference to Z-transform, state the initial and final value theorem.
Z 2 +Z
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transform X(Z) = 2 .
( ) (Z− 41 )
Z− 12
[6+10]

6. Determine the system function H(Z) of the lowest order Chebyshev digital filter
that meets the following specifications.

(a) 1 db ripple in the passband 0 ≤ |W | ≤ 0.3π


(b) At least 60 db attenuation in the stopband 0.35π ≤ |W | ≤ π. Use the bilinear
transformation. [16]

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Code No: RR320402 Set No. 4


7. (a) Design a linear phase low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of π/2 radi-
ans/seconds. Take N=7
(b) Write the magnitude and phase functions of Finite Impulse Response filter
when
i. impulse response is symmetric & N is odd
ii. impulse response is symmetric & N is even. [8+8]

8. (a) Explain the factors that influence the choice of structure for realisation of a
LTI system.
(b) An LTI system is described by the difference equation y (n) = a1 y (n − 1) +
x (n) + b1 x (n − 1)
Realize it in direct form I structure and convert it to direct form II structure.

.in
[4+12]

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